Birds found during FONT Tours 
for Grouse & Other Birds  

in
Colorado & Western Kansas
(and nearby Wyoming, Nebraska, 
 & Oklahoma) 


2000 thru 2004

(during the month of April)

List compiled by Armas Hill 


There have been 5 such FONT birding tours.

226 species of birds have cumulatively been seen, 
along with 8 additional subspecies.


Codes:


co = Colorado
kn
= Kansas
nb
= Nebraska
ok
= Oklahoma
wy = Wyoming

The following 3 codes apply to Colorado:
b =
seen both east and west of the Rocky Mountain passes
e =
seen in east only
w =
seen in west only

h =
heard only

(e):     endemic to the USA 
(qe):   quasi (or nearly) endemic to the USA
(neb): near-endemic breeder in the USA
(i):      species introduced into North America


(t): a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International
(t1): critical   (t2): endangered   (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species globally

Photo Gallery with Colorado Birds (PG)

List of mammals follows the birds.

Birds:

  1. Common Loon ______ 
    Gavia immer
  2. Pied-billed Grebe ______ cob,wy
    Podilymbus p. podiceps
  3. Eared Grebe ______ cob,wy  (In Europe called Black-necked Grebe)
    Podiceps nigricollis californicus
  4. Western Grebe ______ cob,kn,wy
    Aechmophorus occidentalis
  5. Clark's Grebe ______ coe
    Aechmophorus clarkii
  6. American White Pelican ______ cob,wy
    Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
  7. Double-crested Cormorant ______ cob,kn,wy
    Phalacrocorax auritus
  8. Great Blue Heron ______ cob,kn,wy
    Ardea herodias 
  9. Snowy Egret ______ coe
    Egretta thula
  10. Cattle Egret ______ kn
    Bubulcus ibis
  11. Green Heron ______ kn
    Butorides virescens
  12. Black-crowned Night-Heron ______ coe,kn
    Nycticorax nycticorax
  13. White-faced Ibis ______ cob,kn,wy
    Plegadis chihi
  14. Mute Swan (i) ______
    Cygnus olor
  15. Greater White-fronted Goose ______ coe
    Anser albifrons frontalis
  16. Snow Goose ______ coe,kn
    Chen
    (formerly Anser) c. caerulescens (known as "Lesser Snow Goose") 
  17. Ross' Goose ______
    Chen
    (formerly Anser) rossi
  18. Canada Goose  ______ cob,kn,wy  (introduced subspecies of eastern NA)
    Branta canadensis 
  19. Wood Duck ______ coe,kn
    Aix sponsa
  20. Mallard ______ cob,kn,wy
    Anas p. platyrhynchos
  21. Northern Pintail ______ cow,kn,wy
    Anas acuta
  22. Blue-winged Teal ______ cob,kn,wy
    Anas discors
  23. Cinnamon Teal ______ cob,wy
    Anas cyanoptera septentrionalium
  24. American Green-winged Teal ______ cob,kn,wy  (now considered a species distinct from the Eurasian Green-winged Teal, Anas crecca)
    Anas carolinensis
  25. Northern Shoveler ______ cob,kn,wy
    Anas clypeata
  26. Gadwall ______ cob,kn,wy
    Anas s. strepera
  27. American Wigeon ______ cob,wy
    Anas americana
  28. Canvasback ______ cob,wy
    Aythya valisineria
  29. Redhead ______ cob,wy
    Aythya americana
  30. Ring-necked Duck ______ cow,wy
    Aythya collaris
  31. Lesser Scaup ______ cob,kn,wy
    Aythya affinis
  32. Common Goldeneye ______ cob
    Bucephala clangula americana
  33. Barrow's Goldeneye ______ cow
    Bucephala islandica
  34. Bufflehead ______ cob,kn,wy
    Bucephala albeola
  35. Common Merganser ______ cob,wy
    Mergus merganser americanus
  36. Red-breasted Merganser ______ coe
    Mergus serrator 
  37. Ruddy Duck ______ cob,kn
    Oxyura j. rubida  
  38. Turkey Vulture ______ cob,kn,nb
    Cathartes aura meridionalis
  39. Osprey ______ cob
    Pandion haliaetus carolinensis
  40. Bald (Fish-) Eagle ______ cow,wy  PG
    Haliaeetus leucocephalus (washingtoniensis)
  41. Northern (or North American) Harrier ______ cob,kn,wy  (formerly conspecific with Hen Harrier of Eurasia, Circus cyaneus)
    Circus hudsonius 
  42. Sharp-shinned Hawk ______ cob,kn
    Accipiter striatus velox
  43. Cooper's Hawk ______ cob,nb
    Accipiter cooperi
  44. Northern Goshawk ______ cow
    Accipiter gentilis atricapillus
  45. Broad-winged Hawk ______ (rare in CO) coe
    Buteo platypterus platypterus
  46. Swainson's Hawk ______ cob,kn,nb,wy
    Buteo swainsoni
  47. Red-tailed Hawk ______ cob,kn,nb,wy
    Buteo jamaicensis calurus
  48. "Harlan's Hawk" ______ co (a subspecies of the Red-tailed Hawk)
    Buteo jamaicensis harlani
  49. Ferruginous Hawk (nt) ______ coe,kn
    Buteo regalis
  50. Rough-legged Hawk ______ cob
    Buteo lagopus sanctijohannis
  51. Golden Eagle ______ cob,wy
    Aquila chrysaetos canadensis
  52. American Kestrel ______ cob,kn,nb,wy
    Falco sparverius sparverius
  53. Merlin ______  coe
    Falco columbarius richardsoni
  54. Prairie Falcon ______ cob,kn
    Falco mexicanus
  55. Peregrine Falcon ______ cow
    Falco peregrinus
     
  56. Chukar (i) ______ cow
    Alectoris chukar
  57. Common/Ring-necked Pheasant (i) ______ coe,kn
    Phasianus colchicus
  58. Blue Grouse ______ cow  PG
    Dendragapus obscurus richardsonii
    (this subspecies also called "Dusky Grouse")
  59. White-tailed Ptarmigan ______ cow  PG
    Lagopus leucurus
  60. Greater Sage-Grouse (qe) ______ cow
    Centrocercus urophasianus
  61. Gunnison Sage-Grouse (t2) (e) ______ co (nearly endemic to Colorado, with a very few in adjacent Utah) 
    Centrocercus minimus
  62. Greater Prairie-Chicken (e) ______ coe  PG
    Tympanuchus cupido
  63. Lesser Prairie-Chicken (t3) (e) ______ kn
    Tympanuchus pallidcinctus
  64. Sharp-tailed Grouse ______ cow
    Tympanuchus phasianellus
  65. Wild Turkey ______ coe,kn, nb  (introduced population)
    Meleagris gallopavo
  66. Northern Bobwhite ______ coe,kn
    Colinus virginianus
  67. Scaled Quail ______ coe
    Callipepla squamata
  68. American Coot ______ cob,kn,wy
    Fulica americana
  69. Sandhill Crane ______ cow
    Grus canadensis tabida
  70. Semipalmated Plover ______
    Charadrius semipalmatus
  71. Snowy Plover ______ coe (considered conspecific with Kentish Plover of the Old World)
    Charadrius alexandrinus nivosus 
  72. Killdeer ______ cob,kn,ok,wy
    Charadrius vociferus
  73. Mountain Plover (t3) (neb) ______ coe,kn  PG
    Charadrius montanus
  74. Black-necked Stilt ______ cob
    Himantopus mexicanus
  75. American Avocet ______ cob,kn
    Recurvirostra americana
  76. Greater Yellowlegs ______ cob,kn
    Tringa melanoleuca
  77. Lesser Yellowlegs ______ cob,kn
    Tringa flavipes
  78. Solitary Sandpiper ______ cow,kn
    Tringa solitaria
  79. Spotted Sandpiper ______ coe,kn
    Actitis macularia 
  80. Willet ______ cob
    Catoptrophorus semipalmatus inornatus
  81. Long-billed Curlew (nt) ______ cob,kn
    Numenius americanus
  82. Marbled Godwit ______ cob
    Limosa fedoa
  83. Semipalmated Sandpiper ______
    Calidris pusilla
  84. Western Sandpiper ______ coe
    Calidris mauri
  85. Least Sandpiper ______ coe
    Calidris minutilla
  86. Baird's Sandpiper ______ coe,kn
    Calidris bairdii
  87. Pectoral Sandpiper ______
    Calidris melanotos
  88. Long-billed Dowitcher ______ cob
    Limnodromus scolopaceus
  89. Wilson's Snipe ______ cob,kn  (has been considered part of the Common Snipe of the Palearctic, Gallinago gallinago) 
    Gallinago delicata
  90. Wilson's Phalarope ______ cob,kn
    Phalaropus tricolor
  91. Franklin's Gull ______ cob,kn,wy
    Larus pipixcan
  92. Bonaparte's Gull ______ cob,kn
    Larus philadelphia
  93. Ring-billed Gull ______ cob
    Larus delawarensis
  94. California Gull ______ cow,wy
    Larus californicus
  95. American Herring Gull ______ coe
    Larus (argentatus) smithsonianus
  96. Forster's Tern ______ coe
    Sterna forsteri
  97. Feral Pigeon (i) ______ cob,kn,wy
    Columba livia
  98. Mourning Dove ______ cob,kn,nb,ok,wy
    Zenaida macroura
  99. Eurasian Collared-Dove (i) ______ coe,kn,nb
    Streptopelia decaocto
  100. Great Horned Owl ______ coe,kn
    Bubo v. virginianus
  101. Burrowing Owl ______ coe,kn,nb
    Athene cunicularia hypugaea
  102. Common Nighthawk ______
    Chordeiles minor
  103. White-throated Swift ______ co
    Aeronautes saxatalis
  104. Black-chinned Hummingbird ______ coe
    Archilochus alexandri
  105. Broad-tailed Hummingbird ______ coe
    Selasphorus platycercus
  106. Belted Kingfisher ______ cob,kn,nb,wy
    Ceryle alcyon
  107. Lewis' Woodpecker ______ coe
    Melanerpes lewis
  108. Red-bellied Woodpecker ______ coe
    Melanerpes carolinus
  109. Red-naped Sapsucker ______ cow
    Sphyrapicus nuchalis
  110. Williamson's Sapsucker ______ cow
    Sphyrapicus thyroideus nataliae
  111. Ladder-backed Woodpecker ______ coe
    Picoides scalaris cactophilus
  112. Downy Woodpecker ______ cob,kn
    Picoides pubescens leucurus
  113. Hairy Woodpecker ______ cow
    Picoides villosus septentrionalis
  114. Northern Flicker ______ (both "Yellow-shafted" & "Red-shafted") cob
    Colaptes auratus auratus
    ("Yellow-shafted") coe,kn
    Colaptes auratus cafer
    (
    "Red-shafted") cow,wy
  115. Dusky Flycatcher ______ kn
    Empidonax oberholseri
  116. Gray Flycatcher ______ cow
    Empidonax wrightii
  117. Eastern Phoebe ______ coe,kn
    Sayornis phoebe
  118. Say's Phoebe ______ cob,kn
    Sayornis saya
  119. Vermilion Flycatcher ______ (rare in CO) coe
    Pyrocephalus rubinus
  120. Ash-throated Flycatcher ______ cob
    Myarchus cinerascens
  121. Cassin's Kingbird ______ cob
    Tyrannus vociferans
  122. Western Kingbird ______ cob,kn
    Tyrannus verticalis
  123. Loggerhead Shrike ______ cob,kn,ok
    Lanius ludovicianus
  124. Gray Jay ______ cow
    Perisoreus canadensis capitalis
  125. Steller's Jay ______ cob
    Cyanocitta stelleri macrolopha
  126. Blue Jay ______ coe,nb
    Cyanocitta cristata cyanotephra
  127. Western Scrub-Jay ______ cob
    Aphelocoma californica woodhouseii
  128. Pinyon Jay ______ cow
    Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
  129. Clark's Nutcracker ______ cow
    Nucifraga columbiana
  130. Black-billed/American Magpie ______ cob,kn,wy (formerly conspecific with Common Magpie of Eurasia, Pica pica)
    Pica hudsonia
  131. American Crow ______ cob,kn,nb,wy
    Corvus brachyrhynchos hesperis
  132. Chihuahuan Raven ______ coe,kn
    Corvus cryptoleucus
  133. Common Raven ______ cob,wy
    Corvus corax principalis
  134. Horned Lark ______ cob,kn,nb,ok,wy
    Eremophila alpestris
  135. Tree Swallow ______ cob,kn
    Tachycineta bicolor
  136. Violet-green Swallow ______ cow
    Tachycineta thalassina lepida
  137. Northern Rough-winged Swallow ______ cob,kn
    Stelgidopteryx serripennis
  138. Bank Swallow ______ cow (in Old World called Sand Martin)
    Riparia r. riparia
  139. Cliff Swallow ______ coe,kn
    Petrochelidon p. pyrrhonota
  140. Barn Swallow ______ cob,kn,nb,ok
    Hirundo rustica erythrogaster
  141. Juniper Titmouse ______ cow
    Parus r. ridgwayi 
  142. Black-capped Chickadee ______ cob,kn,wy
    Poecile atricapilla septentrionalis
  143. Mountain Chickadee ______ cob,wy
    Poecile g. gambeli
  144. (Common) Bushtit ______ cow
    Psaltriparus minimus plumbeus 
    (the "Lead-colored Bushtit"
  145. Red-breasted Nuthatch ______ cob,wy
    Sitta canadensis
  146. White-breasted Nuthatch ______ cob,kn,wy
    Sitta carolinensis nelsoni
  147. Pygmy Nuthatch ______ cob
    Sitta pygmaea melanotis
  148. Brown Creeper ______ cow
    Certhia americana montana
  149. Rock Wren ______ cob
    Salpinctes obsoletus
  150. Canyon Wren ______ cob
    Catherpes mexicanus
  151. Bewick's Wren ______ coe,kn
    Thryomanes bewickii cryptus 
  152. House Wren ______ cow
    Troglodytes aedon parkmani
  153. Winter Wren ______ cow
    Troglodytes troglodytes pacificus
  154. Marsh Wren ______ cow
    Cistothorus palustris laingi
  155. American Dipper ______ cob
    Cinclus mexicanus unicolor
  156. Ruby-crowned Kinglet ______ cob
    Regulus calendula
  157. Golden-crowned Kinglet ______ cow
    Regulus satrapa
  158. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher ______ cob
    Polioptila caerulea
  159. Eastern Bluebird ______ coe,kn
    Sialia s. sialis
  160. Western Bluebird ______ cob
    Sialia mexicana occidentalis
  161. Mountain Bluebird ______ cob,wy
    Sialia currucoides
  162. Townsend's Solitaire ______ cob
    Myadestes townsendi
  163. Hermit Thrush ______ cow
    Catharus guttatus auduboni
  164. American Robin ______ cob,kn,nb,wy
    Turdus migratorius
  165. Gray Catbird ______ cow
    Dumetella carolinensis
  166. Northern Mockingbird ______ coe,kn
    Mimus p. polyglottos
  167. Brown Thrasher ______ coe
    Toxostoma rufum longicauda 
  168. Sage Thrasher ______ cow,wy
    Oreoscoptes montanus
  169. European Starling (i) ______ cob,kn,nb,ok,wy
    Sturnus vulgaris
  170. American Pipit ______ cob,wy  (an alternate name is Buff-bellied Pipit)
    Anthus rubescens  
  171. Cedar Waxwing ______ cow
    Bombycilla cedrorum
  172. Worm-eating Warbler ______ coe  (rare in Colorado)
    Helmitheros vermivorum 
  173. Northern Parula ______ coe  (rare in Colorado)
    Parula americana
  174. Orange-crowned Warbler ______ cow,kn
    Vermivora celata orestera
  175. Virginia's Warbler ______ cow
    Vermivora virginiae
  176. Yellow-rumped (Myrtle) Warbler ______ coe,kn
    Dendroica coronata
  177. Yellow-rumped (Audubon's) Warbler ______ cob,kn
    Dendroica coronata
  178. Black-throated Gray Warbler ______ cow
    Dendroica nigrescens 
  179. Wilson's Warbler ______ coe,kn
    Wilsonia canadensis
  180. Northern Cardinal ______ coe
    Cardinalis cardinalis canicaudus
  181. Green-tailed Towhee ______ cow
    Pipilo chlorurus
  182. Spotted Towhee ______ cob
    Pipilo maculatus montanus
  183. Canyon Towhee ______ coe
    Pipilo fuscus
  184. Cassin's Sparrow ______ coe
    Aimophila cassinii
  185. American Tree Sparrow ______ coe
    Spizella arborea
  186. Chipping Sparrow ______ cob,kn,nb
    Spizella passerina
  187. Clay-colored Sparrow ______ coe
    Spizella pallida
  188. Brewer's Sparrow ______ cob
    Spizella breweri breweri 
    (subspecies valid as long as "Timberline Sparrow" of Canada considered conspecific) 
  189. Vesper Sparrow ______ cob,kn,nb,ok,wy
    Pooecetes gramineus confinis
  190. Lark Sparrow ______ cob,kn
    Chondestes grammacus
  191. Sage Sparrow ______ cow
    Amphispiza belli nevadensis
  192. Lark Bunting ______ coe,kn
    Calamospiza  melanocorys
  193. Savannah Sparrow ______ cob,wy
    Passerculus sandwichensis
  194. Grasshopper Sparrow ______ coe,kn
    Ammodramus savannarum
  195. "Slate-colored" Fox Sparrow ______ cow
    Passerella iliaca schistacea
  196. Song Sparrow ______ cob,kn
    Melospiza melodia
  197. Lincoln's Sparrow ______ coe
    Melospiza melodia
  198. White-throated Sparrow ______ (rare in CO) coe
    Zonotrichia albicollis
  199. White-crowned Sparrow ______ cob,kn
    Zonotrichia leucophrys
  200. Harris's Sparrow ______ coe
    Zonotrichia querula
  201. Dark-eyed ("White-winged") Junco ______ cow
    Junco hyemalis aikeni
  202. Dark-eyed ("Oregon") Junco ______ cob
    Junco hyemalis
  203. Dark-eyed ("Pink-sided") Junco ______ cow,wy
    Junco hyemalis aikeni
  204. Dark-eyed ("Gray-headed") Junco ______ cob,wy
    Junco hyemalis caniceps
  205. Dark-eyed ("Slate-colored") Junco ______ cob,wy
    Junco hyemalis
  206. McCown's Longspur ______ coe,wy
    Calcarius mccownii
  207. Chestnut-collared Longspur ______ coe
    Calcarius ornatus
  208. Western Meadowlark ______ cob,kn,nb,ok,wy
    Sturnella neglecta
  209. Red-winged Blackbird ______ cob,kn,nb,ok,wy
    Agelaius phoeniceus
  210. Yellow-headed Blackbird ______ cob,kn,wy
    Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
  211. Brewer's Blackbird ______ cob,kn,nb,wy
    Euphagus cyanocephalus
  212. Great-tailed Grackle ______ coe,kn,ok
    Quiscalus mexicanus
  213. Common Grackle ______ cob,kn,nb,ok,wy
    Quiscalus quiscula
  214. Brown-headed Cowbird ______ cob,kn
    Molothrus ater
  215. Orchard Oriole ______ coe
    Icterus spurius
  216. Gray-crowned (including "Hepburn's") Rosy Finch ______ cob
    Leucosticte tephrocotis 
    Leucosticte t. littoralis
    ("Hepburn's Rosy Finch")
  217. Black Rosy Finch (e) ______ cob
    Leucosticte atrata
  218. Brown-capped Rosy Finch (e) ______ co (this species nearly endemic to Colorado, particularly as a breeder)
    Leucosticte australis
  219. Pine Grosbeak ______ cob,wy
    Pinicola enucleator
  220. Cassin's Finch ______ cob,wy
    Carpodacus cassinii
  221. House Finch ______ cob,kn,nb
    Carpodacus mexicanus
  222. Red Crossbill ______ cob,wy
    Loxia curvirostra
  223. Pine Siskin ______ cob,kn,wy
    Carduelis pinus
  224. American Goldfinch ______ cob,kn,nb
    Carduelis tristis
  225. Evening Grosbeak ______ cob,wy
    Coccothraustes vespertinus
  226. House Sparrow (i) ______ cob,kn,nb,ok,wy
    Passer domesticus

Notes:

The Gunnison Sage-Grouse is a newly-described species of the USA heartland. It is very localized with a range restricted to southwest Colorado and southeast Utah. It's thought to have formerly been more widespread (possibly in New Mexico, eastern Arizona, southwest Kansas, and Oklahoma).
Now the bird occurs in 6 or 7 counties of southwest Colorado and a single county in adjacent southeast Utah. The entire population is estimated at being less than 5,000 birds, with most (2,500-3,000) in the Gunnison Basin (of Colorado). Elsewhere populations number less than 300, with fewer than 150 in Utah.
It has disappeared from several population pockets since 1980, with an overall decline of over 60% in males attending breeding leks in the Gunnison Basin in the last 50 years.
Formerly considered a subspecies of the more-northerly Sage Grouse (now Greater Sage-Grouse),  Gunnison Sage-Grouse of both sexes have  plumages similar to that species, but are about 30% smaller. 

There are 3 species in the "Prairie Chicken Group": the Greater Prairie Chicken, the Lesser Prairie Chicken, and the Sharp-tailed Grouse.  

There have historically been 3 subspecies of Greater Prairie Chickens
In the eastern United States, the subspecies T.c. cupido, called the "Heath Hen", occurred formerly in bushy habitat from Boston south to Washington. It was extirpated on the mainland about 1835. It continued to survive beyond that on the Massachusetts offshore island of Martha's Vineyard until it was last reported there in 1932. At that time, the eastern race of the Greater Prairie Chicken became extinct.
Another race of the species, in coastal Texas, is now very rare. T.c. attwateri, the "Attwater's Prairie Chicken" has declined in 30 years from 8,700 individuals in 1937 to 1,070 in 1967. After another 30 years, in 1998, only 56 individuals remained in 3 isolated populations. Even with released captive-reared birds, that subspecies is severely threatened.
The most wide-ranging of the Greater Prairie Chicken subspecies (and the one occurring in eastern Colorado), T.c. pinnatus, has declined over much of its range. The population in the late 1970's was estimated as 500,000. Due to its being in small isolated populations, the species overall is at considerable risk.


Greater Prairie Chickens at their lek at dawn.


The Lesser Prairie Chicken has declined substantially since the European settlement of the Great Plains. That decline is thought to be over 90% since the 19th Century, and nearly 80% since the early 1960's. 
In 1980, Lesser Prairie Chickens occupied only 8% of their original range (which was historically throughout the southwest Great Plains, in southeast Colorado, southwest Kansas, western Oklahoma, northern Texas, and eastern New Mexico). Now, it is only in small, scattered populations.
The population estimate was about 50,000 birds in about 1980 (from 42,000 to 55,000 in 1979). 20 years later, in 1999, the population was estimated as 10,000 to 25,000, mostly in northwest Texas and Kansas.      

There are 5 subspecies of Sharp-tailed Grouse. It now occurs in less than half of its original range in 9 U.S. states. It is now extinct in 8 U.S. states where it formerly occurred. In the northern part of its range (in Canada), it is fairly common. 

A good source for information (such as that above) about the grouse is the book: "Pheasants, Partridges, and Grouse" by Steve Madge and Phil McGowan, 
published in 2002 by Princeton Univ Press.  

Mammals found during FONT Tours 

in
Colorado
 

(and nearby Kansas, Wyoming, 
Nebraska, & Oklahoma) 


1993 thru 2004

(during the month of April)

List compiled by Armas Hill 

  1. Red Fox ______ co
    Vulpes fulva 
    (the North American animal has been considered by some as conspecific with the Old World Red Fox, Vulpes vulpes)  
  2. Gray Fox ______ co
    Urocyon cinereoargenteus
  3. Coyote ______ co,kn
    Canis latrans
  4. American Badger ______ co
    Taxidea taxus
  5. Yellow-bellied Marmot ______ co
    Marmota flaviventris
  6. Northern Raccoon ______ co
    Procyon lotor
  7. Blacktail Prairie Dog ______  co,kn,nb
    Cynomys ludovicianus 
  8. Whitetail Prairie Dog ______ co
    Cynomys leucurus 
  9. Thirteen-lined Ground-Squirrel ______ co,wy
    Spermophilus tridecemlineatus
  10. Wyoming Ground Squirrel (formerly conspecific with Richardson's Ground Squirrel, Spermophilus richardsonii ______ co,wy
    Spermophilus elegans
  11. Rock Squirrel ______ co
    Spermophilus variegatus
  12. Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel ______ co
    Spermophilus lateralis
  13. Red Squirrel  ______ co  (also called Chickaree)
    Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
  14. Least Chipmunk ______ co
    Tamias minimus
  15. Eastern Fox Squirrel (northern form) ______ co,nb
    Sciurus niger
  16. Olive-backed Pocket Mouse ______ co
    Perognathus fasciatus
  17. Plains Pocket Mouse ______ kn
    Perognathus flavescens
  18. Plains Harvest Mouse ______ coe
    Reithrodontomys montanus
  19. North American Porcupine ______ co
    Erethizon dorsatum
  20. American Beaver ______ co,wy
    Castor canadensis 
  21. Muskrat ______ co,wy
    Ondatra zibethica
  22. Snowshoe/Varying Hare ______ co,wy
    Lepus americanus
  23. Blacktail Jackrabbit ______ kn
    Lepus californicus
  24. Whitetail Jackrabbit ______ co,kn
    Lepus townsendii
  25. Desert Cottontail ______ co
    Sylvilagus audubonii
  26. Mountain Cottontail ______ co,wy
    Sylvilagus nuttallii
  27. Eastern Cottontail ______ co,kn
    Sylvilagus floridanus
  28. Elk (or Wapiti) ______ co,wy
    Cervus elaphus canadensis
    (another, slightly smaller, subspecies in Europe is called there the Red Deer)
  29. Moose ______ co  (in Europe called Elk)
    Alces alces
  30. Pronghorn ______ co,kn,wy
    Antilocapra americana
  31. Mule/Blacktail Deer ______ co,kn,wy
    Odocoileus hemionus
  32. Whitetail Deer ______ kn
    Odocoileus virginianus
  33. Bighorn Sheep ______ co
    Ovis c. canadensis 
    (the subspecies of the central and northern Rockies)
  34. (Plains) Bison (or Buffalo) ______ co  (today domesticated, the last wild Bison in Colorado was killed in 1889, in eastern CO)
    Bison b. bison

Notes:

Coyotes have expanded east across North America in the mid-1900's of wolves. Generally those in eastern North America tend to be larger than those in the American West. Those in the northern part of their range have longer and coarser fur. Coyotes travel in packs.   

The Bison (or Buffalo) is North America's largest present-day land mammal. It was, with the European settlement of America, nearly hunted to extinction. There were probably fewer than 1,000 animals remaining at the end of the 19th Century. The species "recovered" to about 150,000 animals by 1995, with 90% privately owned. They typically graze now in herds of 4 to 20.  

Reference for this mammal list is the new book: "Mammals of North America" by Roland W. Kays & Don E. Wilson, published by Princeton Univ Press, 2002.