PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-800-721-9986
 or 302/529-1876

 

Part 3 of a List of selected 

Central America
Butterflies 
and Moths


Noting those during 
Focus On Nature Tours


in Belize
Costa Rica
Guatemala 
Honduras
Panama


(with tours in the months of: January, 
 February, March, April, July, December)



A List of Central America Butterflies in 5 Parts, compiled by Armas Hill


In this Part #3: Copper, Hairstreaks & Blues (Lycaenidae) & Metalmarks (Riodinidae)  

Among the Butterfly groupings in this list, links to:

Copper: subfamily Lycaeninae

Hairstreaks: subfamily Theclinae 

Blues: subfamily Polyommatinae

Metalmarks: subfamilies Euselasiinae & Riodinidae


Links to other Butterfly groupings:

Part #1 - Swallowtails (Papilionidae)

Part #2 - Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs, Marbles (Pieridae)

Part #4 - Brushfoots (Nymphalidae)

Part #5 - Skippers (Hesperiidae)



Codes relating to illustrations in various books:


Numbers noted as (BAPG:xx) refer to pages in "Butterflies of Arizona - A Photographic Guide", by Bob Stewart, Priscilla Brodkin, & Hank Brodkin (with fine photographs).

Numbers noted as (BMCR:xx) refer to plates in "Butterflies and Moths of Costa Rica" by Isidro Chacon & Jose Montero

Numbers noted as (C:xx) refer to pages in "A World of Butterflies", with text by Brian Cassie, and photographs (superb) by Kjell Sandved

Numbers noted as (D1:xx) refer to plates in "The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History (Volume 1): Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae", by Philip J. DeVries   

Numbers noted as (D2:xx) refer to plates in "The Butterflies of Costa Rica and their Natural History (Volume 2): Riodinidae", by Philip J. DeVries

Numbers noted as (F:xx) refer to pages in "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Butterflies", by Dr. John Feltwell  

Numbers noted as (K:xx) refer to pages in the "Kaufman Focus Guide to Butterflies of North America", by Jim Brock & Kenn Kaufman

Numbers noted as (MCA:xx) refer to pages in "A Swift Guide to the Butterflies of Mexico & Central America" by Jeffrey Glassberg

Numbers noted as (PE:xx) refer to plates in the "Peterson Field Guides to Eastern Butterflies", by Paul Opler & Vichai Malikul, 1998 edition. Those noted as (PEp:xx) refer to a page with a photograph.

Numbers noted as (PW:xx) refer to plates in the "Peterson Field Guide to Western Butterflies", by Paul Opler & illustrated by Amy Bartlett Wright, 1999 edition. Those noted as (PWp:xx) refer to a page with a photograph. 

Numbers noted as (RG:xx) refer to plates in "Butterflies of the Lower Rio Grande Valley", by Roland Wauer.

Numbers noted as (S:xx) refer to pages in the "Smithsonian Handbook, Butterflies & Moths", by David Carter.

Additional Codes:

BZ:  in Belize
CR:  in Costa Rica
GU:  in Guatemala
HN:  in Honduras
PN:  in Panama

(sl): at Sierra Llorona, in hills on the Caribbean side of Panama 

BUTTERFLIES OBSERVED DURING FONT TOURS NOTED BY AN (*) AFTER THE 2-LETTER COUNTRY CODE.



Other Links:


Itineraries for upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in:
Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, & Panama


Birds during previous FONT Birding & Nature Tours in:
Costa Rica
   Guatemala   Honduras   Panama


Mammals in Central America


List of Butterflies, Part #3:


Family LYCAENIDAE (GOSSAMER WINGS),
including: HAIRSTREAKS, BLUES

Throughout the world, but mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The sexes often differ in coloration    and the undersides usually differ from the upper surfaces.
Among several distinct groups are the HAIRSTREAKS, with tails and bright eyespot markings on the hindwings, creating a "false head" at the rear, to divert attackers.
Thus far, worldwide, about 5,000 species in this family have been discovered and named. Caterpillars of many of these species are closely associated with ants.      
 


          Subfamily LYCAENINAE: COPPERS


          Genus ELOPHANUS

  1. EIophanus pyrrhias  ______  (MCA:55)
    Guatemalan Copper


    Subfamily THECLINAE: HAIRSTREAKS


    Genus EUMAEUS

  2. Eumaeus toxea  ______  (MCA:36) (PE:text)
    Mexican Cycadian
    (Range: Mexico to Honduras)

  3. Eumaeus godarti  ______  (BMCR:114)

  4. Eumaeus childrenae  ______  (MCA:36)
    Superb Cycadian



    Genus THEOREMA

  5. Theorema eumenia  ______  (MCA:36)
    Pale-tipped Cycadian


    Genus ENOS

  6. Enos thara  ______  (MCA:36)
    Thara Hairstreak

  7. Enos falerina  ______  (MCA:44)
    Falerina Hairstreak



    Genus BREVIANTA

  8. Brevianta hyas  ______  (MCA:36)
    Grizzled Hairstreak

  9. Brevianta busa  ______  (MCA:36)
    Frosted Hairstreak


    Genus THACIDES

  10. Thacides theia  ______  (MCA:36)
    Brown-barred Hairstreak


    Genus MICANDA

  11. Micanda tongida  ______  (MCA:36)
    Mexican Highstreak   



    Genus ALLOMAITIA

  12. Allomaitia strophius (formerly A. pion) ______ (MCA:40) (PE:text) (RG:text)
    Strophius Hairstreak 
    (has also been called Blue-metal Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)


    Genus ATLIDES:  Found mainly in South America, with only one species reaching North America, A. halesus..

     
  13. Atlides halesus ______  (BAPG:75) (C:183) (K:109) (MCA:39) (PE:12)(PW:15) (RG:70)
    Great Purple Hairstreak
    (Range: North America to Guatemala)

  14. Atlides polybe  ______  (BMCR:114) (MCA:39)
    Black-veined Greatstreak

  15. Atilides rustan  ______  (MCA:39)
    Rusty Greatstreak

  16. Atilides gaumeri  ______  (MCA:39)
    White-tipped Greatstreak

  17. Atilides inachus  ______  (MCA:39)
    Alert Greatstreak

  18. Atilides carpasia  ______  (MCA:39)
    White-spotted Greatstreak

  19. Atilides bacis  ______  BZ  (MCA:39)
    Pale-rayed Greatstreak



    Genus REKOA: 
    A small genus of blue butterflies in Central & South America. 

  20. Rekoa marius ______ (BMCR:115) (MCA:40) (PE:text)(PW:18) (RG:72)
    Marius Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  21. Rekoa palegon ______ (MCA:40) (PE:text) (RG:71)
    Gold-bordered Hairstreak
    (has also been called Palegon Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina)

  22. Rekoa meton  ______  (MCA:38)
    Tiger-eye Hairstreak

  23. Rekoa stagira  ______  (MCA:40)
    Smudged Hairstreak 

  24. Rekoa zebina  ______  (MCA:40)
    Zebina Hairstreak


    Genus BRANGAS

  25. Brangas neora  ______  (MCA:39)
    Common Brangas

  26. Brangas coccineifrons  ______  (MCA:39)
    Black-veined Brangas

  27. Brangus getus  ______  (MCA:39)
    Bright Brangas

  28. Brangas carthaea  ______  (MCA:39)
    Green-spotted Brangas


    Genus THEREUS

  29. Thereus oppia  ______  (MCA:40)
    Oppia Hairstreak

  30. Thereus cithonius  ______  (MCA:40)
    Double-barred Hairstreak  

  31. Thereus ortalus  ______  (MCA:40)
    Kissing Hairstreak

  32. Thereus lausus  ______  (MCA:40)
    Cafe-au-lait Hairstreak


    Genus MEGATHECLA

  33. Megathecla cupentus  ______  (MCA:40)
    Cupent Hairstreak


    Genus CONTRAFACIA

  34. Contrafacia bassania  ______  (MCA:41)
    Chained Hairstreak

  35. Contrafacia imma  ______  (MCA:41)
    Prittwitz's Hairstreak

  36. Contrafacia ahola  ______  (MCA:41)
    Hash-mark Hairstreak


    Genus MICHAELUS

  37. Michaelus thordesa  ______  (MCA:41)
    Milky-way Hairstreak

  38. Michaelus jebus  ______  (MCA:41)
    Variegated Hairstreak

  39. Michaelus hecate  ______  (MCA:41)
    Blotchy Hairstreak

  40. Michaelus ira  ______  (MCA:41)
    Shadowed Hairstreak

  41. Michaelus phoenissa  ______  (MCA:41)
    Two-banded Hairstreak


    Genus KOLANA

  42. Kolana lyde  ______  (MCA:41)
    Lyde Hairstreak

  43. Kolana ligurina  ______  (MCA:41)
    Parenthetical Hairstreak


    Genus APUECLA

  44. Apuecla maeonis  ______  (MCA:41)
    Lilaceous Hairstreak

  45. Apuecla upupa  ______  (MCA:41)
    Puppy Hairstreak


    Genus ARAWACUS

  46. Arawacus hypocrita  ______  (MCA:42)
    Pallid Stripe-streak

  47. Arawacus jada  ______  (MCA:42)
    Creamy Stripe-streak

  48. Arawacus leucogyna  ______  (MCA:42)
    Interrupted Stripe-streak

  49. Arawacus sito  ______  (MCA:42)
    Fine-lined Stripe-streak

  50. Arawacus togarna  ______  (BMCR:114) (MCA:42)
    Chiapas Stripe-streak


    Genus LAOTHUS: ELSTREAKS

  51. Laothus oceia  ______  (MCA:42)
    Long-dash Elstreak

  52. Laothus barajo  ______  (MCA:42)
    Smoky Elstreak


    Genus PANTHIADES: CROSS-STREAKS 

  53. Panthiades phaleros  ______  (MCA:42)
    Black-barred Cross-streak

  54. Panthiades bathildis  ______  (BMCR:115) (MCA:42)
    Zebra Cross-streak

  55. Panthiades ochus  ______  (MCA:42)
    Hatched Cross-streak

  56. Panthiades bitias  ______  (BMCR:115) (MCA:42)
    Eclipsed Cross-streak



    Genus CHLOROSTRYMON: 
    Mostly South American, these butterflies are dimorphic. Males are often brightly colored.  

  57. Chlorostrymon telea ______ (MCA:52) (PE:text) (RG:73)
    Telea Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  58. Chlorostrymon simaethis ______  (BAPG:65) (F:228) (K:117) (MCA:52) (PE:13)(PW:15) (RG:74)
    Silver-banded Hairstreak
    (or Simaethis Hairstreak) (Another name is St. Christopher's Hairstreak)
    (Range: southern US to Argentina, also West Indies) 


    Genus OCARIA: BLACKSTREAKS

  59. Ocaria ocrisia ______ (MCA:43) (PE:text) (RG:text) 
    Black Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina)

  60. Ocaria arpoxais  ______  (MCA:43)
    Blue-spotted Blackstreak

  61. Ocaria petelina  ______  (MCA:43)
    Guatemalan Blackstreak

  62. Ocaria thales  ______  (MCA:43)
    Jet Blackstreak

  63. Ocaria clenchi  ______  (MCA:43)
    Veracruz Blackstreak 


    Genus CYANOPHRYS: TROPICAL GREEN HAIRSTREAKS: 
    Sexually dimorphic, these butterflies of mostly South & Central America are found typically in sunny places, often beside woodland.    

  64. Cyanophrys miserabilis  ______  (K:117) (F:229) (MCA:52) (PE:13) (RG:76)
    Clench's Greenstreak
    (or Miserabilis Hairstreak) (Also called Sad Green Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Costa Rica)

    Cyanophrys miserablis lives along forest edges and in scrub. Breeds on theleguminous tree, Parkinsonia aculeata.)

  65. Cyanophrys goodsoni ______ (K:117) (MCA:52) (PE:13) (RG:77)
    Goodson's Greenstreak
    (or Goodson's Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Guanacaste, Costa Rica)

  66. Cyanophrys herodotus ______ (K:117) (MCA:52) (PE:13) (RG:78)
    Tropical Greenstreak
    (or Tropical Green Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  67. Cyanophrys amyntor  ______  (MCA:52) (PW:17)
    Cramer's
    (or Amyntor) Greenstreak
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  68. Cyanophrys fusius  ______  (MCA:52)
    Brown Greenstreak

  69. Cyanophrys agricolor  ______  (MCA:52)
    Variegated Greenstreak

  70. Cyanophrys longula  ______  (MCA:52)
    Brown-spotted Greenstreak


    Genus CHALYBS: EMERALDSTREAKS

  71. Chalybs janias  ______  (MCA:53)
    Cramer's Emeraldstreak

  72. Chalybus hassan  ______  (MCA:53)
    Red-spotted Emeraldstreak


    Genus ERORA: DREAMSTREAKS

  73. Erora gabina  ______  (MCA:53)
    Salvin's Dreamstreak

  74. Erora opisena  ______  (MCA:53)
    Druce's Dreamstreak

  75. Erora nitetis  ______  (MCA:53)
    Smooth Dreamstreak

  76. Erora carla  ______  (MCA:53)
    Black-edged Dreamstreak

  77. Erora muridosca  ______  (MCA:53)
    Sandman's Dreamstrak

  78. Erora subflorens  ______  (MCA:53)
    Sweet Dreamstreak

  79. Erora aura  ______  (MCA:53)
    Shimmering Dreamstreak


    Genus SEMONINA

  80. Semonina semones  ______  (MCA:53)
    Mexican Dreamstreak
      


    Genus ARCAS: 
    Mostly South American butterflies with a unique wing profile: with forewings rounded, almost elonagated, and with hindwings drawn out into two unequal tails. The undersides are often greenish. Little is known about their life cycles.

  81. Arcas imperialis  ______  (BMCR:114) (C:343) (F:217) (MCA:37)
    Imperial Hairstreak
    (Range: southernmost Mexico to northern South America) 

  82. Arcas tuneta  ______  (BMCR:114)

  83. Arcas cxypria  ______  (MCA:37)
    Wavy-lined Sunstreak



    Genus EVENUS: GREATSTREAKS  About 10 mostly South American hairstreaks which have iridescent green or blue colors.

  84. Evenus coronata ______ (MCA:37) (S:88)
    Magnificent Greatstreak 

  85. Evenus regalis  ______  (BMCR:114) (MCA:37)
    Regal Greatstreak

  86. Evenus batesi  ______  (MCA:37)
    Bates' Greatstreak 


    Genus LAMASINA: GREATSTREAKS

  87. Lamasina draudti  ______  (MCA:37)
    Shimmering Greatstreak


    Genus THERITAS: GREATSTREAKS

  88. Theritas lisus  ______  (MCA:38)
    Common Greatstreak

  89. Theritas hemon  ______  (MCA:38)
    Pale-clubbed Greatstreak

  90. Theritas theocritus  ______  (MCA:38)
    Pearly Greatstreak

  91. Theritas augustinula  ______  (MCA:38)
    Blue-spotted Greatstreak

  92. Theritas mavors  ______  (BMCR:115) (MCA:38)
    Sleepy Greatstreak


    Genus PSEUDOLYCAENA: GREATSTREAKS

  93. Pseudolycaena damo  ______  (BMCR:115) (MCA:38)
    Sky-blue Greatstreak


    Genus PAIWARRIA

  94. Paiwarria umbratus  ______  (MCA:36)
    Thick-tailed Hairstreak

  95. Paiwarria antinous  ______  (MCA:37)
    Felder's Hairstreak


    Genus IPIDECLA: STREAKLETS

  96. Ipidecla schausi  ______  (MCA:37)
    Schaus' Streaklet 


    Genus MAGNASTIGMA

  97. Magnastigma elsa  ______  (MCA:43)
    Elsa's Hairstreak


    Genus TEMECLA

  98. Temecla paron  ______  (MCA:43)
    Paron Hairstreak

  99. Temecla heraclides  ______  (MCA:43)
    Cachet Hairstreak


    Genus AUBERGINA

  100. Aubergina paetus  ______  (MCA:43)
    Shaggy Hairstreak

  101. Aubergina hicetas  ______  (MCA:43)
    Harvest Hairstreak


    Genus THEPYTUS

  102. Thepytus echelta  ______  (MCA:43)
    Velvet Hairstreak 
     

    Genus PARRHASIUS: 
    Blue-winged North American hairstreaks which breed on oaks.
       
  103. Parrhasius m-album ______ (K:93) (PW:18) (S:92)
    White M Hairstreak

    Parrhasius m-album is a North American butterfly, but closely related species occur in the mountains of Central & South America. 

  104. Parrhasius polibetes  ______  (MCA:44)
    Broken M Hairstreak

  105. Parrhasius moctezuma  ______  (MCA:44)
    Mexican M Hairstreak

  106. Parrhasius orgia  ______  (MCA:44)
    Turquoise M Hairstreak



    Genus OENOMAUS: HAIRSTREAKS
    of North & South America, relatively large and with iridescent colors. Live in lightly wooded areas.

     
  107. Oenomaus ortygnus ______ (MCA:38) (PE:text) (RG:80)
    Aquamarine Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico (Tamaulipas) to Brazil)

  108. Oenomaus rustan ______ (F:260)
    (Range: Honduras to Brazil)

  109. Oenomaus atesa  ______  (MCA: 38)
    Big-eyed Hairstreak


    Genus JANTHECLA: JANSTREAKS

  110. Janthecla rocena  ______  (MCA:44)
    Red-spotted Janstreak

  111. Janthecla janthina  ______  (MCA:44)
    Brilliant Janstreak

  112. Janthecla janthodonia  ______  (MCA:44)
    Mexican Janstreak


    Genus NESIOSTRYMON

  113. Nesiostrymon dodava  ______  (MCA:44)
    Brown-and-blue Hairstreak

  114. Nesiostrymon celona  ______  (MCA:45)
    Village Hairstreak

  115. Nesiostrymon calchinia  ______  (MCA:45)
    Tied Hairstreak


    Genus NICOLAEA

  116. Nicolaea velina  ______  (MCA:44)
    Garnet-patched Hairstreak

  117. Nicolaea ophia  ______  (MCA:44)
    Ophia Hairstreak

  118. Nicolaea heraldica  ______  (MCA:44)
    Heraldic Hairstreak

  119. Nicolaea dolium  ______  (MCA:45)
    Honduran Hairstreak


    Genus HYPOSTRYMON

  120. Hypostrymon asa  ______  (MCA:45)
    Garnet-spotted Hairstreak


    Genus DICYA

  121. Dicya dicaea  ______  (MCA:45)
    Wine-spotted Hairstreak

  122. Dicya lucagus  ______  (MCA:45)
    Luca Hairstreak

  123. Dicya  lollia  ______  (MCA:45)
    Lolling Hairstreak

  124. Dicya carnica  ______  (MCA:45)
    Tear-spotted Hairstreak 


    Genus CELMIA

  125. Celmia celmus  ______  (MCA:45)
    Chutes-and-ladders Hairstreak

  126. Celmia conoveria  ______  (MCA:45)
    Base-line Hairstreak 



    Genus TMOLUS: MIDISTREAKS 
    Dimorphic tailed HAIRSTREAKS with dark uppers and light undersides. 

  127. Tmolus echion  ______  (F:278) (K: 119) (MCA:46) (PE:13)(PW:18) (RG:94)
    Red-spotted Hairstreak
    (other names: Echion Hairstreak, Four-spotted Hairstreak, or Large Lantana)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

    Tmolus echion is introduced into some places, such as Mexico & Hawaii, to control lantana, its caterpillar food plant.

  128. Tmolus crolinus  ______  (MCA:46)
    Butler's Midistreak

  129. Tmolus cydrara  ______  (MCA:46)
    Saddled Midistreak


    Genus MINISTRYMON: MINISTREAKS:
    A genus of HAIRSTREAKS of North & South America that have adaptations for living in deserts. Breed on mesquites, spiny trees, and shrubs of the Proposis genus, which grow in deserts, especially by watercourses. 
    The colors of the butterflies are blue, gray, and black.  


  130. Ministrymon azia  ______  (K:119) (MCA:46) (PE:13)(PW:18) (RG:97)
    Gray Ministreak
    (or Azia Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to southern Brazil, also West Indies)

  131. Ministrymon clytie ______ (F:256) (K:119) (MCA:46) (PE:14) (RG;96)
    Clytie Ministreak
    (or Clytie Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to northwest Costa Rica)

  132. Ministrymon coronta  ______  (MCA:46)
    Great Ministreak

  133. Ministrymon una  ______  (MCA:46)
    Pale Ministreak

  134. Ministrymon inoa  ______  (MCA:46)
    Mexican Ministreak

  135. MInistrymon clytie  ______  (MCA:46)
    Clytie Ministreak

  136. Ministrymon zilda  ______  (MCA:46)
    Two-spotted Ministreak

  137. Ministrymon phrutus  ______  (MCA:46)
    Red-flocked Ministreak

  138. Ministrymon cleon  ______  (MCA:46)
    Dark Ministreak 



    Genus SIDERUS

  139. Siderus tephraeus ______ (MCA:49) (PE:text) (RG:95)
    Pearly-gray Hairstreak 
    (also called Tepharaeus Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  140. Siderius philinna  ______  (MCA:45)
    Bold-spotted Hairstreak

  141. Siderius leucophaeus  ______  (MCA:48)
    White-spotted Hairstreak


    Genus LAMPROSPILUS: GROUNDSTREAKS

  142. Lamprospilus arza  ______  (MCA:49)
    Cream-banded Groundstreak

  143. Lamprospilus tarpa  ______  (MCA:49)
    Tarpa Groundstreak

  144. Lamprospilus collucia  ______  (MCA:49,51)
    Patchy Groundstreak

  145. Lamprospilus sethon  ______  (MCA:50)
    Large Groundstreak


    Genus ZIEGLERIA: GROUNDSTREAKS

  146. Ziegleria hesperitis  ______  (MCA:50)
    Common Groundstreak

  147. Ziegleria guzanta  ______  (MCA:50)
    Orange-crescent Groundstreak

  148. Ziegleria denarius  ______  (MCA:50)
    Coppery Groundstreak

  149. Ziegleria syllis  ______  (MCA:51)
    Confused Groundstreak

  150. Ziegleria ceromia  ______  (MCA:51)
    Brown Groundstreak 


    Genus ARUMECLA

  151. Arumecla galliena  ______  (MCA:50)
    Nicaraguan Groundstreak 


    Genus CALYCOPIS:
    Small, tailed LYCAENIDS, mostly in South America.
    (2 species occur in North America: C. cecrops & C.isobeon) 

  152. Calycopis isobeon  ______  (PE:13)(PW:18) (RG:92)
    Dusky Blue Groundstreak
    (or Dusky-blue Hairstreak)
    (Range: Texas to Venezuela)

  153. Calycopis demonassa  ______  (MCA:50)
    Rusty-banded Groundstreak

  154. Calycopis calus  ______  (MCA:50)
    Saddled Groundstreak

  155. Calycopis atnius  ______  (MCA:50)
    Black-and-blue Groundstreak

  156. Calycopis xeneta  ______  (MCA:50)
    Dark Groundstreak

  157. Calycopis clarina  ______  (MCA:50)
    White-striped Groundstreak

  158. Calycopis drusilla  ______  (MCA:51)
    Field's Groundstreak

  159. Calycopis origo  ______  (MCA:51)
    Susanna's Groundstreak

  160. Calycopis isobean  ______  (MCA:51)
    Dusky-blue Groundstreak

  161. Calycopis trebula  ______  (MCA:51)
    Ochre Groundstreak

  162. Calycopis pisis  ______  (MCA:51)
    Pisis Groundstreak

  163. Calycopis cerata  ______  (MCA:51)
    Sharp M Groundstreak



    Genus ELECTROSTRYMON

  164. Electrostrymon sangala (or cyphara) ______ (K:103) (MCA:51) (PE:13) (RG:90)
    Ruddy Hairstreak
    (Range: south Texas to Venezuela)

  165. Electrostrymon canus ______ (K:103) (MCA:51) (PE:text) (RG:91) 
    Muted Hairstreak
    (Range: south Texas to Peru)

  166. Electrostrymon mathewi  ______  (MCA:51)
    Mathew's Groundstreak


    Genus CALLOPHRYS:
    Small-sized HAIRSTREAKS which occur in North & South America, and also Europe & Asia. There are numerous species, and they breed on a variety of plant families.

  167. Callophrys xami ______  (BAPG:65) (F:279) (MCA:52) (PE:13) (PW:17) (RG:79)
    Xami
    (or Succulent) Hairstreak 
    (Range: central Texas & southern New Mexico & Arizona to Guatemala) 

    The Xami Hairstreak is a tailed butterfly with muted orange coloration. It lives in deserts, breeding on succulents such as sedums and echeuerias.

  168. Callophrys scaphia  ______  (MCA:52)
    Chiapas Hairstreak

  169. Callophrys guatemalena  ______  (MCA:54)
    Guatemalan Hairstreak



    Genus STRYMON: SCRUB HAIRSTREAKS:
    In both North & South America. Butterflies exhibit seasonal variation. 

  170. Strymon melinus ______  (BAPG:58) (C:181) (F:274) (K: 93) (MCA:47) (PE:3,8,24)(PW:18) (RG:81) (S:90)
    Gray Hairstreak
    (Range: southern Canada to South America)

    Strymon melinus is widely distributed in North & Central America, living in many different types of open habitat. Has been recorded breeding on over 50 species of plants.

  171. Strymon rufofusca ______ (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15) (RG:82)
    Red-crescent Scrub-Hairstreak
    (or Reddish Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Argentina, also Grenada)

  172. Strymon bebrycia ______  (BAPG:361) (F:273) (K:121) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:83)
    Red-lined Scrub-Hairstreak
    (also called: Mexican Gray Hairstreak or Balloon-vine Hairstreak)
    (Range: Mexico to northwest Costa Rica) 

    Strymon bebrycia lives in areas of sparse vegetation. 

  173. Strymon yojoa ______  (BAPG:361) (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:text) (RG:84)
    Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to southern Brazil)

  174. Strymon albata ______ (F:273) (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15) (RG:85)
    White Scrub-Hairstreak
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)

    Strymon albata is a migrant, with some flights from Central America reaching the southern US. 

  175. Strymon alea ______ (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:86)
    Lacey's Scrub-Hairstreak
    (Range: Texas to northwest Costa Rica)

  176. Strymon istapa (or columella) ______ (K:121) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:87)
    Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak
    (Range: southern US to South America)

  177. Strymon cestri ______  (BAPG:361) (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:88)
    Tailess Scrub-Hairstreak
    (or Cestri Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Guanacaste, Costa Rica)

  178. Strymon bazochii ______ (K:123) (MCA:47) (PE:15)(PW:18) (RG:89)
    Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak
    (or Bazochii Hairstreak)
    (Range: south Texas to Paraguay, also Greater Antilles)

  179. Strymon mulucha  ______  (MCA:47)
    Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak

  180. Strymon astiocha  ______  (MCA:47)
    Gray-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak

  181. Strymon gabatha  ______  (MCA:47)
    Great Scrub-Hairstreak

  182. Strymon serapio  ______  (MCA:47)
    Bromeliad Scrub-Hairstreak

  183. Strymon megarus  ______  (MCA:47)
    Confusing Scrub-Hairstreak

  184. Strymon ziba  ______  (MCA:47)
    Red-spotted Scrub-Hairstreak


    Genus LATHECLA

  185. Lathecla latagus  ______   (MCA:48)
    Lata Hairstreak


    Genus GARGINA

  186. Gargina gnosia  ______  (MCA:48)
    Gnomic Hairstreak

  187. Gargina thoria  ______  (MCA:48)
    Marginal Hairstreak

  188. Gargina gargophia  ______  (MCA:48)
    Gargoyle Hairstreak

  189. Gargina caninius  ______  (MCA:48)
    Inscrutable Hairstreak


    Genus OSTRINOTES

  190. Ostrinotes purpuriticus  ______  (MCA:48)
    Druce's Hairstreak

  191. Ostrinotes keila  ______  (MCA:48)
    Pungent Hairstreak

  192. Ostrinotes halciones  ______  (MCA:48)
    Halcyon Hairstreak


    Genus CAMISSECLA

  193. Camissecla vespasianus  ______  (MCA:48)
    Vesper Hairstreak


    Genus THECLOPSIS

  194. Theclopsis mycon  ______  (MCA:48)
    Burnt-chocolate Hairstreak


    Genus IGNATA

  195. Ignata gadira  ______  (MCA:49)      
    Double S Hairstreak

  196. Ignata norax  ______  (MCA:49)
    Norax Hairstreak


    Genus JASPIS  

  197. Jaspis castimonia  ______  (MCA:49)
    Castaway Hairstreak

  198. Jaspis temesa  ______  (MCA:49)
    Yellow-spotted Hairstreak

  199. Jaspis castitas  ______  (MCA:49)
    Narrow-banded Hairstreak 


    Genus STREPHONOTA

  200. Strephonota syedra  ______  (MCA:49)
    White-banded Hairstreak

  201. Strephonota ambrax  ______  (MCA:49)
    Ambrax Hairstreak

  202. Strephonota ericeta  ______  (MCA:49)
    Flying W Hairstreak 

     

    Subfamily POLYOMMATINAE: BLUES
    Very small butterflies, mostly blue above. Females of many are browner.

    Genus EVERES: 
    A small genus of butterflies found in Europe, Asia, and North America (with a species extending south into Central America). 
    They are usually sexually dimorphic and tailed, and breed on members of the pea family, Leguminosae.    

     
  203. Everes comyntas ______  (BAPG:85) (F:235) (K:125) (MCA:55) (PE:16)(PW:19) (RG:104) (S:93)
    Eastern Tailed Blue
    (Range: Canada to Costa Rica)  

    Males of Everes comyntas are purplish blue; females are slate gray.


    Genus BREPHIDIUM:  3 species of dwarf or pygmy blues in North and South America. 

  204. Brephidium exile ______  (BAPG:79) (F:222) (K:127) (MCA:55) (PE:15)(PW:19) (RG:98) (S:97)
    Western Pygmy Blue
    (Range: western US to Mexico; not in the interior of southern Mexico) 


    Genus LEPTOTES:  A relatively small grouping of striped and generally tailed blues, small in size, which have colonized various parts of Europe, Asia, and North and South America. They are sexually dimorphic. Butterflies breed on members of the pea family, Leguminosae. Some species are migratory.   

  205. Leptotes marina ______  (BAPG:81) (F:247) (K:127) (MCA:55) (PE:16)(PW:19) (RG:100)
    Marine
    (or Striped) Blue 
    (Range: US to Guatemala)  

    Leptotes marina live along watercourses. They breed on various members of the pea family. They are migratory, and makes northerly flights during the summer.  




    A Marine Blue photographed during a FONT tour 

  206. Leptotes cassius ______  (BAPG:363) (BMCR:115) (K:127) (MCA:55) (PE:16)(PW:19) (RG:99) (S:99) 
    Cassius Blue  
    (Range: southern US to South America, also West Indies)  

    Males of Leptotes cassius are a light lilac-blue; females are mainly white.


    Genus ZIZULA:  A genus of BLUES found in North & South America.

  207. Zizula cyna ______ (F:279) (K:127) (MCA:55) (PE:15)(PW:19) (RG:101)
    Cyna Blue
    (Range: south Texas to Argentina)

    Zizula cyna occur in deserts and scrubby areas. It is one of the smallest butterflies. It sways from side to side when perched.


    Genus HEMIARGUS:  Commonly called "eyed blues", these butterflies occur in both North & South America. The common name is from 2 or 3 eye-spots on the undersides of the hindwings. They breed on a wide variety of members of the pea family, Leguminosae.

       
  208. Hemiargus ceraunus ______  (BAPG:81) (K:129) (MCA:55) (PE:15)(PW:19) (RG:102)
    Ceraunus Blue
    (Range: southern US to South America, also West Indies)

  209. Hemiargus isola ______  (BAPG:83) (F:238) (K:129) (MCA:55) (PE:15)(PW:19) (RG:103) (S:101) 
    Reakirt's (Eyed) Blue 
    (Other names are: Mexican Eyed Blue & Solitary Eyed Blue)  
    (Range: southern US to Costa Rica) 

    Hemiaqrgus isola lives in meadows and fields.


    Genus CELASTRINA: AZURES

  210. Celastrina argiolus (or ladon) ______  (BAPG:79) (C:163) (F:226) (MCA:55) (K:131) (PE:16)(PW:19)
    Spring Azure
    (or Holly Blue)
    (Range: North America thru Central America to mountains of Colombia) 

    Celastrina argiolus is a common, widespread species in scrub, light woodland, and gardens. First generation larvae feed on holly, second generation on ivy.




    Spring Azures photographed during a FONT tour



    Subfamilies EUSELASIINAE & RIODINIDAE; METALMARKS  
    (named for the gold, silver, or copper-colored metallic scales on the wings of many of the species) 

    In these subfamilies, about 1,300 species are known, found mainly in the American tropics. A few in North America extend south into Mexico.
    Habitually, these butterflies land on the undersides of foliage, with their wings spread wide open. 


    Subfamily EUSELASIINAE


    Genus CORRACHIA

  211. Corrachia leucoplaga ______ (D2:1)
    Costa Rican Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica, endemic)


    Genus HADES: 
    mostly South American METALMARKS with rounded wings

       
  212. Hades noctula  ______ (BMCR:119) (D2:1) (F:237) (MCA:59)
    White-rayed Metalmark 
    (common name also given to Voltinia radiata and Brachyglenis esthema)
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)


    Genus METHONE

  213. Methone cecilia cecilia  ______  (D2:1)  (subspecies endemic to Costa Rica) 
    Methone cecilia chrysomela ______ 
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Cecilia Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Amazon basin) 


    Genus EUSELASIA: SOMBERMARKS 
    A large group of over 100 species of METALMARKS in Central and South America. They often sexually dimorphic, and often have a pattern of lines and waves on their undersides.

  214. Euselasia bettina ______ (BMCR:119) D2:1)
    Black-topped Sombermark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador)

  215. Euselasia chrysippe ______ (D2:1)
    Golden Sombermark
    (Range: Guatemala to Colombia)

  216. Euselasia matuta ______ (D2:1)
    White-ventered Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica, possibly endemic)

  217. Euselasia leucophryna ______ (D2:1)
    (Range: Costa Rica, endemic)

  218. Euselasia corduena anadema ______ (D2:1)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Striped Sombermark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Peru) 

  219. Euselasia labdacus reducta ______ (D2:2)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Red-banded Sombermark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Bolivia) 

  220. Euselasia mystica ______ (D2:2) (MCA:57)
    Mystical Sombermark
    (Range: Guatemala, Costa Rica)

  221. Euselasia hieronymi hieronymi  ______  (subspecies from Mexico to Nicaragua)
    Euselasia hieronymi bianala  ______  (D2:2) 
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Ecuador) 
    Red-rayed Sombermark
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

  222. Euselasia eubule ______ (D2:2)
    Dusky Sombermark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  223. Euselasia eucrates leucorrhoa ______ (D2:2) (MCA:56)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Venezuela)
    Mousy Sombermark 
    (another name has been Godman's Euselasia
    (Range: Costa Rica to Bolivia) 

  224. Euselasia portentosa ______ (D2: text)
    Black Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica, endemic)

  225. Euselasia inconspicua ______ (D2:2) (MCA:57)
    Inconspicuous Sombermark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  226. Euselasia amphidecta ______ (D2:2)
    Glossed Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  227. Euselasia gyda gydina ______ (D2:2)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Pearly-ventered Sombermark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia & Brazil) 

  228. Euselasia sergia sergia  ______  (D2: text) (MCA:57)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Transitional Sombermark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 

  229. Euselasia leucon ______ (D2:2)
    Rusty-patched Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  230. Euselasia argentea  ______ (D2:2) (MCA:57)   
    Orange-spotted Sombermark

    (Range: Mexico to Panama) 

  231. Euselasia midas crotopiades ______ (D2:3)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Midas Sombermark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Peru & Brazil) 

  232. Euselasia rhodogyne patella ______ (D2:3)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Orange-banded Sombermark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia) 

  233. Euselasia subargentea ______ (D2:3)
    Great Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  234. Euselasia regipennis regipennis ______  (D2:3) (MCA:57)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Purple-topped Sombermark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 

  235. Euselasia euoras ______ (D2: text)
    Purple-washed Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)

  236. Euselasia aurantiaca aurantiaca ______ (D2:1,3) (MCA:56)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Fiery Sombermark 
    (another name has been Bright-centered Sombermark)

    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela) 

  237. Euselasia angulata ______ (D2:3)
    (Range: Mexico & Costa Rica, Colombia to Brazil)

  238. Euselasia onorata ______ (D2:3)
    Whitewashed Sombermark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  239. Euselasia cataleuca  ______  (MCA:56)
    Black-edged Sombermark

  240. Euselasia pusilla pusilla  ______  (MCA:56)  (subspecies from eastern Mexico to El Salvador)
    Pearly Sombermark 
    (Range: Mexico to El Salvador)

  241. Euselasia eurypus  (includes angulata ______  (MCA:56)
    Tee-banded Sombermark  (or Stub-tailed Sombermark)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  242. Euselasia mys  ______  BZ  (MCA:57)
    Confused Sombermark 
    (or Variable Sombermark
    (Range: Belize to Amazonas & the Guianas)

  243. Euselasia procula  ______  (MCA:57)
    Orange-costa Sombermark
    (Range: southeast Mexico to Colombia)


    Subfamily RIODININAE: TRUE METALMARKS 


    Genus PEROPTHALMA: EARMARKS

  244. Peropthalma lasus ______ (D2:3) (MCA:58)
    Orange-flushed Earmark

    (Range; Costa Rica & Panama)

  245. Peropthalma tullius ______ (D2:3)
    Tullius Earmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)


    Genus LEUCOCHIMONA: EYEMARKS

  246. Leucochimona vestalis leucogaea ______ (D2:4)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Panama) 
    White Eyemark

    (Range: Guatemala to Ecuador) 

  247. Leucochimona lepida ______ (D2:4) (MCA:58)
    Satyr Eyemark

    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  248. Leucochimona lagora ______  (BMCR:119) (D2:4)
    Lagora Eyemark
    (Range: Honduras to Ecuador & the Guianas)


    Genus MESOSEMIA: EYEMARKS 
    More than 60 species in mostly South America.
    They are characterized by quite prominent eye-spots on the forewing, giving a face-like appearance. Unusual for butterflies, they tend to hop through vegetation rather than fly.

  249. Mesosemia hesperina hesperina ______ (D2:4) (subspecies in Central America)
    Hesperina Eyemark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Venezuela)

  250. Mesosemia esperanza ______ (D2:4)
    Esperanza Eyemark 
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  251. Mesosemia coelestis ______ (D2:4)
    Pale-blue Eyemark 
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  252. Mesosemia albipuncta ______ (D2:4)
    White-spotted Eyemark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  253. Mesosemia zonalis ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:4)
    Whitened Eyemark
    (Range: Honduras to Colombia)

  254. Mesosemia carissima ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:4)
    Blue-patched Eyemark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)

  255. Mesosemia asa asa ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:4)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    Mesosemia asa asopis  ______ 
    (subspecies in Panama & Colombia)
    Deep-blue Eyemark

    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia) 

  256. Mesosemia grandis ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:5)
    Giant Eyemark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

    Mesosemia grandis occurs in cloud forests in Costa Rica.
     
  257. Mesosemia gaudiolum ______ (D2:5) (MCA:58)
    Gaudy Eyemark
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  258. Mesosemia hypermegala ______ (D2:5)
    Hiding Eyemark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  259. Mesosemia ceropia ______ (D2:5)
    Spying Eyemark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  260. Mesosemia lamachus ______ (D2:5) (MCA:58)
    Purple-washed Eyemark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  261. Mesosemia telegone telegone ______ (D2:5)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Violet-washed Eyemark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)  
     

  262. Mesosemia harveyi  ______  (D2:25)
    Harvey's Eyemark

    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)


  263. Mesosemia gemina  ______  (MCA:58)
    Turquoise Eyemark

    (Range: southeast Mexico)
     

    Genus NAPAEA
     
  264. Napaea eucharila picina  ______  (D2:5) (MCA:60)  (subspecies in Costa Rica) 
    White-stiched Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad)

  265. Napaea theages theages ______ (D2:5)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Colombia)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador) 

  266. Napaea umbra ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:5)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  267. Napaea beltiana  ______  (MCA:60)
    Belted Metalmark  (another name has been Clouded Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Bolivia & Amazonas)


    Genus EURYBIA: SHEENMARKS:
    dark-colored Neotropical METALMARKS with a conspicuous eye-spot on the forewing.

  268. Eurybia cyclopia cyclopia  ______  (BMCR:119) (D2:6)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)  
    (subspecies in Costa Rica)  
    Fire-bordered Sheenmark

    (Range: Costa Rica & Ecuador)

  269. Eurybia lycisia  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:6) (F:234) (MCA:59)
    Blue-winged Sheenmark

    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

    The distinctive feature of Eurybia lycisia is the iridescent blue hindwing edged in black.

  270. Eurybia unxia  (formerly Eurybia caerulescens fulgens ______  (BMCR:119) (D2:6)
    Azure-winged Sheenmark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)  (
    Eurybia caerulescens: south into Venezuela)   

  271. Eurybia patrona persona ______  (D2:6) (MCA:59)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Great Sheenmark 

    (Range: Honduras to Panama) 

  272. Eurybia elvina elvina ______  (BMCR:119) (D2:6) (MCA:59)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Blind Sheenmark

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 


    Genus VOLTINIA

  273. Voltinia theata ______ (D2:6)
    Blue-banded Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  274. Voltinia radiata ______ (D2:6)
    White-rayed Metalmark  (common name also given to Hades noctula and Brachyglenis esthema
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  275. Voltinia umbra  ______  (MCA:60)
    Quilted Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)


    Genus HYPHILARIA

  276. Hyphilaria thasus  ______  (MCA:60)
    Prison Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil & Paraguay)


    Genus HERMATHENA

  277. Hermathena candidata ______ (D2:6)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Bolivia)

  278. Hermathena ebuma  ______  
    White Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  279. Hermathena oweni ______ (D2:6) (MCA:75 where named White Metalmark)
    Peppered Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)


    Genus CYRENIA

  280. Cyrenia martia pyrippe ______ (D2:6)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Red-spotted Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil) 


    Genus LYPOTERYX: 
    Some 23 species of METALMARKS in Central & South America.


  281. Lyropteryx lyra cleadas ______ (D2:7) (F:252) (MCA:59)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Cherry-bordered Metalmark 
    (also called Lyra Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador & Brazil) 

    Lyropteryx lyra is one of the larger metalmarks.


    Genus CHORINEA: CLEARMARK  Mostly South American tailed metalmarks which have transparent wings. 

     
  282. Chorinea bogota (formerly octavius bogota ______  (D2:7) (F:228) (MCA:61)  
    Northern Clearmark

    (Range: Guatemala to Colombia)  


    Genus ITHOMEIS

  283. Ithomeis eulema imatatrix ______  (D2:7)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Northern Mimic-Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Venezuela) 


    Genus NECYRIA:  Mostly South American metalmarks which have colorful iridescent markings. They fly along forest margins and can be involved in mimicry with other forest butterflies. 

  284. Necyria duellona beltiana  ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:7)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    Necyria duellona larunda  ______  (MCA:59)
    Ray-bordered Metalmark 
    (other names are White-dashed Metalmark for N.d. beltiana & Larunda Metalmark for N. d. larunda)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  285. Necyria ingaretha  ______  (D2:6)
    Orange-spotted Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua & Costa Rica)
     

    Genus MONETHE

  286. Monethe albertus (formerly rudolphus) rudolphus  ______  (D2:7)  (subspecies from Honduras to Colombia)
    Yellow-patched Metalmark

    (Range: Honduras to Guyana) 


    Genus CREMNA

  287. Cremna thasus subritila ______  (D2:7)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama) 
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 


    Genus NOTHEME

  288. Notheme erota diadema  ______  (D2:7) (MCA:61)  (subspecies from Mexico to Bolivia)
    Two-oranges Metalmark 
    (also called Tawny Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina) 


    Genus ITHOMIOLA

  289. Ithomiola theages tessera  ______  (MCA:60)  (subspecies from Mexico to Costa Rica)
    Ithomiola theages theages  ______  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Ecuador) 
    White-spotted Metalmark


    Genus ANCYLURIS: BEAUTYMARKS 
    Mostly South American, up to 20 species which have rather elongated forewings, and drawn-out hindwings which end in short or truncated tails. The hindwings are scalloped.
    Many of these butterflies are black with contrasting red or white bands on the upperwings.  

  290. Ancyluris inca inca  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:7) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Blue-and-yellow Beautymark 
    (also called Inca Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)  

  291. Ancyluris jurgensenii jurgensenii  ______  (D2:8) (F:215) (MCA:61)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Costa-spotted Beautymark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 


    Genus RHETUS: BEAUTYMARKS 
    4 mostly South American species with long hindwings. 

  292. Rhetus dysonii caligosus  ______ (D2:8)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Dyson's Beautymark 
    (or Dyson's Metalmark)   

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil) 

  293. Rhetus arcius castigatus  ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:8) (F:268) (MCA:61)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Costa Rica)
    Sword-tailed Beautymark 
    (also called Long-tailed Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Bolivia & Brazil) 

    Rhetus arcius is a fine-looking lycaenid with zebra-like black and white stripes on the uppers and a superb tail formed mostly from an elongated hindwing. The tail is colored blue and black with a red spot. The female is similar, but with less blue.

  294. Rhetus periander naevianus  ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:8) (MCA:61)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Variable Beautymark 
    (or Periander Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Argentina)  


    Genus BRACHYGLENIS

  295. Brachyglenis dodone  ______  (D2:8) (MCA:70)
    Orange-bellied Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  296. Brachyglenis dinora  ______  (D2:8)
    Dinora Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia)

  297. Brachyglenis esthema  ______  (D2:25)
    White-rayed Metalmark 
    (common name also given to Hades noctula and Voltinia radiata)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  298. An undescribed member of Brachyglenis is in Costa Rica & Panama. 


    Genus CARIOMOTHIS

  299. Cariomothis poeciloptera poeciloptera  ______  (D2:9)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Cariomothis poeciloptera melusina  ______ 
    (subspecies in Panama & Colombia)
    Fiery Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia) 


    Genus SYRMATIA: TALLWINGS 
    Mostly South American METALMARKS, having an unmistakable shape with incredibly long, drawn-out hindwings.

      
  300. Syrmatia nyx  ______  (D2:9)
    Spotted Tallwing
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil, also Trinidad)

  301. Syrmatia aethiops  ______  (D2:9)
    White-tipped Tallwing
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)


    Genus CHAMAELIMNAS: BEEMARK

  302. Chamaelimnas cydonia (formerly villagomes ______  (D2:9) (MCA:62)
    Northern Beemark  (another name has been Cydonia Metalmark)
    (Range: Guatemala to Panama)


    Genus EXOPLISIA

  303. Exoplisia cadmeis  ______  (D2:9)
    Cadmeis Metalmark
    (Range: Honduras to Peru)

  304. Exoplisia hypochalbe hypochalbe  ______  (D2:9)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Many-banded Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Peru & Bolivia)


    Genus ISAPIS

  305. Isapis agyrtus hera  ______  (D2:9) (MCA:62)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Yellow-based Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 


    Genus MELANIS

  306. Melanis electron melantho  ______  BZ  (BMCR:119) (D2:9) (MCA:59)  (subspecies from Belize & Guatemala to Panama)
    Orange-barred Pixie 
    (also called Electron Metalmark
    (Range: Guatemala to Venezuela, also Trinidad)  

  307. Melanis cephise ______ (D2:9) (MCA:59)
    White-rayed Pixie
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  308. Melanis pixie pixie  ______  (C:327) (K:151) (MCA:59) (PE:17) (RG:110)  (subspecies from Mexico to Guatemala)
    Melanis pixie sanguinea  ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:9) 
    (subspecies from Honduras to Colombia)
    Red-bordered Pixie
     
    (Range: Texas to Brazil)


    Genus XENANDRA

  309. Xenandra desora ______ (D2:9)
    Red-patched Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)

  310. Xenandra helius helius ______ (D2:9)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Red-striped Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to the Amazon basin)

  311. Xenandra caeruleata ______ (D2:9)
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)


    Genus METACHARIS

  312. Metacharis victrix ______ (D2:10)
    Victrix Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador)

  313. Metacharis umbrata  ______  (D2:25)
    Shadowed Metalmark

    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador) 


    Genus PANAROPSIS

  314. Panaropsis elegans  ______  (MCA:62)
    Fire-banded Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)


    Genus PIRASCCA

  315. Pirascca tyriotes  ______  (MCA:62)
    Golden-banded Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad)


    Genus ESTHEMOPSIS: REDHEADS 
    About 15 species of METALMARK butterflies, mostly in South America.

  316. Esthemopsis clonia ______ (D2:10) (MCA:70)
    Common Redhead  (or Clonia Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  317. Esthemopsis colaxes colaxes  ______ (D2:10)  
    Colaxes Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  318. Esthemopsis pherephatte pherephatte  ______  (MCA:62)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Phat Redhead 
    (or Godart's Metalmark)

  319. Esthemopsis alicia alicia  ______  (MCA:70)  (subspecies in southern Mexico & Guatemala)
    Guatemalan Redhead  (or Alicia's Metalmark)


    Genus CARIA: GREENMARKS

  320. Caria ino  ______  (K:151) (MCA:66) (PE:17) (RG:108)
    Red-bordered Metalmark
    (Range: south Texas to Costa Rica)

  321. Caria rhacotis  ______  (D2:10) (MCA:66)
    Hackberry Greenmark 
    (another name has been Honduran Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Peru)

  322. Caria mantinea lampeto  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:10) (MCA:66)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    Brilliant Greenmark 
    (another name has been Lampeto Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Bolivia)

  323. Caria domitianus vejento  ______  (D2:10) (MCA:66)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Small-patched Greenmark

    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela, also Trinidad) 

  324. Caria melino  ______  (MCA:66)
    Dyar's Greenmark  (another name has been Melino Metalmark
    (Range: southeast Mexico)


    Genus BAEOTIS: YELLOWMARKS

  325. Baeotis nesaea ______ (D2:10)
    Nesaea Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Peru)

  326. Baeotis zonata zonata ______ (D2:10) (MCA:63)  (subspecies from Mexico to Venezuela)
    Square-spotted Yellowmark 
    (another name has been Bumblebee Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela, also Trinidad) 

  327. Baeotis sulphurea macularia ______ (D2:10) (MCA:63)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Colombia)
    Polka-dotted Yellowmark 
    (another name has been Sulphur Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador) 

  328. Baeotis barce barce  ______  (MCA:63)  (subspecies Mexico to Honduras)
    Tiny Yellowmark  (has also been called Barce Metalmark)
     


    Genus PARCELLA

  329. Parcella amarynthina amarynthina ______ (D2:10)  (subspecies from Panama to eastern Brazil))
    Orange-banded Metalmark 

    (Range: Panama to Argentina) 


    Genus ADELOTYPA:  About 30 small butterflies mostly in South America.

  330. Adelotypa eudocia ______ (D2:11)
    (western Mexico to Costa Rica)

  331. Adelotypa glauca ______ (D2:11)
    (Costa Rica to Venezuela)

  332. Adelotypa densemaculata ______ (D2:11)
    (Nicaragua to Peru)


    Genus ROEBERELLA

  333. Roeberella lencates ______ (D2:11)
    Lencates Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil, also Trinidad)


    Genus CALEPHELIS: SCINTILLANT METALMARKS: 
    only in the Americas, mostly in the tropics, many species bewilderingly similar. In this genus, there are at least 50 species. They collectively occur in North, Central, and South America. 
    In Mexico alone, there may be 27 species of SCINTILLANTS.
    The bright shiny "metalmark" colors are often on the undersides of these butterflies.

    SCINTILLANT taxonomy is in a very confused state. So much so that most museums do not even attempt to assign species names on many of their specimens. Hopefully, sometime soon, names can be put to more. 
    Pertaining to CALEPHELIS, what is here is incomplete, and what is may be not all be accurate.   

  334. Calephelis sixaola ______ (D2:12)
    (Costa Rica)

  335. Calephelis fulmen ______ (D2:12)
    (Mexico to Panama)

  336. Calephelis schausi ______ (D2:12)
    (Honduras to Panama)

  337. Calephelis browni ______ (D2:12)
    (Guatemala to Panama)

  338. Calephelis costaricicola ______ (D2:12)
    (Honduras to Panama, also possibly Mexico)

  339. Calephelis sodalis ______ (D2:12)
    (Costa Rica & possibly Panama)

  340. Calephelis argyrodines ______ (D2:12)
    (Guatemala to Costa Rica)

  341. Calephelis laverna parva ______ (D2:12)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    (Costa Rica to northern Brazil, also Trinidad) 

  342. Calephelis exiguus ______ (D2:12)
    (Costa Rica)

  343. Calephelis inca ______ (D2:12)
    (Costa Rica to northern Brazil)

  344. Calephelis velutina  ______  (MCA: 65)
    Temple Scintillant

  345. Calephelis sixola  ______  (MCA:64)
    Greater Scintillant


    Genus DETRITIVORA

  346. Detritivora (formerly Charis) barnesi  ______  (MCA:65)
    Cloaked Scintillant  (another name has been Barnes' Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

  347. Detritivora (formerly Charis) nicolayi  ______
    (Range: eastern Costa Rica & western Panama)

  348. Detritivora (formerly Charis) smalli  ______
    (Range: Panama to Ecuador)

  349. Detririvora (formerly Charis) hermodora  ______  (D2:11)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)

  350. Detririvora (formerly Charis) zama  ______  BZ  (D2:11 where it was named Charis gynaea) 
    (Range: Belize to Brazil)  
      

    Genus CHALODETA

  351. Chalodeta chaonitis  ______  (D2:15) (MCA:65)
    Stained Scintillant 
    (also called Orange-stitched Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil, also Trinidad)

  352. Chalodeta lypera  ______  GU  (D2:15) (MCA:65)
    Dull Scintillant 
    (also called Green-stitched Metalmark
    (Range: Guatemala to Brazil)

  353. Chalodeta candiope  ______  (D2:15)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia)  


    Genus ARGYROGRAMMANA: 
    Mostly South American rainforest butterflies. 

  354. Argyrogrammana holosticta ______ (D2: text)
    (Mexico to Peru)

  355. Argyrogrammana crocea  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:13)  
    Crocea Metalmark
    (Costa Rica & Panama) 

  356. Argyrogrammana leptographia ______ (D2:13)
    Blue-stained Metalmark
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  357. Argyrogrammana barine ______ (D2:13)
    Blue-studded Metalmark 
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  358. Argyrogrammana stilbe holosticta  ______  (MCA:63)
    Dotted Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Peru)


    Genus PACHYTHONE

  359. Pachythone gigas  ______  (MCA:62)
    Sun-and-moon Metalmark



    Genus MESENE: GEOMARKS: 
    mostly South American, about 20 species. They may be poisonous models of day-flying geometrid moths. 

     
  360. Mesene silaris ______ (D2:13) (MCA:62)
    Yellow Geomark
    (Range: Guatemala to the Guianas & Peru)

  361. Mesene phareus rubella ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:13) (F:255) (MCA:63) (S:102)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Colombia) 
    Cell-barred Geomark 
    (has also been called Cramer's Mesene)
    (Mexico to Peru & Brazil) 

    Mesene phareus is strikingly beautiful, with the male a deep red with black borders; the female a lighter color and larger.

  362. Mesene mygdon  ______  (BMCR:120) (D2:13)
    (Costa Rica & Panama) 

  363. Mesene margaretta semiradiata ______ (D2:13) (MCA:63)
    Zebra-tipped Geomark
    (Mexico to Colombia)

  364. Mesene croceella ______ (D2:13) (MCA:63)
    Guatemalan Geomark
    (Mexico to Costa Rica, possibly Panama) 

  365. Mesene leucopus  ______  (MCA:62)
    White-legged Geomark


    Genus MESENOPSIS

  366. Mesenopsis melanochlora ______ (D2:13)
    Orange-striped Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Bolivia)

  367. Mesenopsis bryaxis ______ (D2:13)
    Yellow-centered Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia)


    Genus CHIMASTRUM

  368. Chimastrum argenteum argenteum ______ (D2:13) (MCA:75)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Silvery Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 


    Genus SYMMACHIA: FIESTAMARKS

  369. Symmachia rubina rubina ______ (D2:13) (MCA:63)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Stripe-tipped Fiestamark 
    (another name has been Rubina Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)  

  370. Symmachia threissa ______ (D2:13)
    White-notched Fiestamark  (or White-notched Metalmark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia)

  371. Symmachia tricolor hedemanni ______ (D2:13) (MCA:62)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Tricolored Fiestamark

    (Mexico to Colombia) 

  372. Symmachia accusatrix  ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:14) (MCA:63)
    Feathered Fiestamark  (another name has been Accused Metalmark)  
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  373. Symmachia leena leena ______ (D2:14)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    Rusted Fiestamark 
    (or Rusted Metalmark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Colombia) 

  374. Symmachia probetor champion  ______  (MCA:63)  (subspecies in Mexico & Guatemala)
    Symmachia probetor probetor ______ (D2:14) 
    (subspecies from Nicaragua to Colombia)
    Red-lead Fiestamark 
    (another name has been Red-costa Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

  375. Symmachia xypete ______ (D2:14)
    (Nicaragua to Panama)

  376. Symmachia tricolor  ______  (BMCR:122)


    Genus PHAENOCHITONIA

  377. Phaenochitonia ignipicta ______ (D2:14)
    (Costa Rica & Panama)

  378. Phaenochitonia ignicauda ______ (D2:14)
    (Costa Rica & possibly Panama)


    Genus STICHELIA

  379. Stichelia sagaris tyriotes  ______ (D2:14)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    (Mexico to Brazil, also Trinidad) 

  380. Stichelia phoenicura  ______ (D2:14)
    (Nicaragua to Colombia)


    Genus ANTEROS: JEWELMARKS

  381. Anteros allectus (or cumulatus) ______ (D2:14 (D2:text))
    Rounded Jewelmark  (or Rounded Anteros)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  382. Anteros chrysoprastus roratus ______ (D2:14) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Elegant Jewelmark 
    (or Elegant Anteros)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

  383. Anteros renaldus indigator ______ (D2:14)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    Regal Jewelmark 
    (or Regal Anteros)

    (Range: Nicaragua to Brazil) 

  384. Anteros carausius carausius ______ (C:333) (D2:14) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Carousing Jewelmark 
    (or Carousing Anteros)
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)  

  385. Anteros formosus micon ______ (D2:14) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Black-bellied Jewelmark 
    (or Black-bellied Anteros)

    (Range: Honduras to Peru) 

  386. Anteros kupris kupris ______ (D2:15)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Giant Jewelmark 
    (or Giant Anteros)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Bolivia) 



    Genus SAROTA: JEWELMARKS

  387. Sarota subtessellata  ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:15)
    Regal Jewelmark
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  388. Sarota dematria ______ (D2: text)
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  389. Sarota turrialbensis ______ (D2:15)
    Turrialba Jewelmark  (or Turrialba Sarota)
    (Range: Costa Rica, endemic - in Turrialba)

  390. Sarota chrysus  ______  (BMCR:121) (D2:15) (MCA:670
    Common Jewelmark 
    (has also been called Stoll's Sarota)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad)

  391. Sarota myrtea ______ (D2:15) (MCA:67)
    White-cheeked Jewelmark
    (Mexico to Brazil)

  392. Sarota gamelia gamelia  ______ (D2:15) (MCA:67)
    Bar-coded Jewelmark 
    (has also been called Panamanian Sarota)
    (Range: southern Mexico to Ecuador)

  393. Sarota spicata ______ (D2:15)
    (Costa Rica to western Brazil)

  394. Sarota estrada estrada  ______ (D2:15) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Costa Rica)
    Brown-legged Jewelmark  (another name has been Schaus' Sarota)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  395. Sarota psaros psaros ______ (D2:15) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama & Guianas) 
    Pearly Jewelmark 
    (another name has been Guatemalan Sarota)

    (Range; Mexico to Brazil) 

  396. Sarota gyas ______ (D2:15)
    Guyanan Jewelmark  (or Guyanan Sarota)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  397. Sarota acantus ______ (D2:15)
    Simple Jewelmark  (or Simple Sarota)
    (Range: Honduras to Ecuador & the Guianas; also Trinidad)

  398. Sarota craspediodonta  ______  (MCA:67)
    Mexican Jewelmark 
    (has also been called Veracruzan Sarota)
    (Range: southern Mexico & Guatemala)



    Genus LASAIA: BLUEMARKS

  399. Lasaia sula sula ______ (BMCR:119) (C:329) (D2:16) (K:151) (MCA:68,69) (PE:17)  (subspecies from western Mexico to Costa Rica)
    Blue Metalmark  (or Blue Lasaia)
    (Range: Texas in the lower Rio Grande valley to Costa Rica)  

  400. Lasaia maria maria ______ (MCA:68,69) (PWp:259)  (subspecies from western Mexico to Honduras)
    Gray Bluemark 
    (other names have been Maria's Metalmark and Blue-gray Lasaia)
    (Range: Mexico to Honduras)

  401. Lasaia agesilas callaina  ______  (MCA:68,69)  (subspecies from Mexico to northern Costa Rica) 
    Lasaia agesilas agesilas  ______  (D2:16) 
    (subspecies from southern Costa Rica to Brazil)
    Blue-patched Bluemark  (another name has been Shining-blue Lasaia
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  402. Lasaia sessilis ______ (D2:16) (MCA:68,69)
    Somber Bluemark 
    (or Gray Lasaia)
    (Range: Mexico to Costa Rica)

  403. Lasaia pseudomeris ______ (D2:16)
    Clench's Bluemark  (or Clench's Lasaia)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Venezuela & Peru)

  404. Lasaia oileus ______  BZ  (D2:16) (MCA:68,69)
    Dark Bluemark  (or Oily Lasaia)
    (Range: Belize to Paraguay & Brazil; also Trinidad)

  405. Lasaia meris  ______  (MCA:68,69)
    Variegated Bluemark 
    (or Variegated Lasaia)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)


    Genus CALYDNA: MOTTLEMARKS

  406. Calydna sturnula hegius ______ (D2:16) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Snappy Mottlemark 
    (another name has been Sturnula Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

     
  407. Calydna venusta venusta ______ (D2:16) (MCA:67)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    Sinuous Mottlemark  (or Venusta Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)


    Genus EMESIS: TANMARKS

  408. Emesis emesia ______ (K:151) (MCA:73) (PE:17) (RG:111)
    Curve-winged Metalmark
    (or Curve-winged Emesia)
    (Range: Texas (in the lower Rio Grande valley) to Guatemala)

  409. Emesis tenedia tenedia ______ (D2:17) (K:151) (MCA:71) (PE:text) (RG:112)  (subspecies from Mexico to Ecuador)
    Falcate Metalmark
    (or Falcate Emesia)
    (south Texas to Brazil) 

  410. Emesis ocypore aethalia ______ (D2:16) (MCA:71)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Dark Tanmark

    (Mexico to Bolivia) 

  411. Emesis lupina ______ (D2:16) (MCA:73)
    Little Tanmark
    (Mexico to Venezuela)

  412. Emesis lacrines ______ (D2:17)
    Striated Tanmark  (or Striated Emesis)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)

  413. Emesis aurimma ______ (BMCR:118) (D2:17) (MCA:71)
    White-spotted Tanmark  (or White-spotted Emesis)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 

  414. Emesis mandana furor  ______  (MCA:72)  (subspecies from Mexico to Costa Rica) 
    Emesis mandana mandana ______ (D2:17) (MCA:72) 
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Great Tanmark  (or Great Emesis)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

  415. Emesis fatimella nobilata ______ (D2:17) (MCA:72)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    Sharp Tanmark

    (Costa Rica to Bolivia) 

  416. Emesis cypria paphia ______ (D2:17) (MCA:73)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Orange-striped Tanmark

    (Mexico to Bolivia) 

  417. Emesis tegula ______ (D2:17) (MCA:72)
    Bow-winged Tanmark 
    (or Tegula Emesis)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  418. Emesis liodes  ______  (MCA:71)
    Mexican Tanmark

  419. Emesis saturata  ______  (MCA:71)
    Skipperish Tanmark 
    (or Oaxacan Emesis)
    (Range: southern Mexico)

  420. Emesis vulpina  ______  (MCA:72)
    Veracruz Tanmark

  421. Emesis vimena  ______  (MCA:72)
    Schaus' Tanmark 
    (or Schaus' Emesis)
    (Range: southern Mexico to Panama)

  422. An Emesis species in Chiapas, Mexico & in Guatemala, a Cloud-forest Tanmark, is undescribed.  (MCA:71) 


    Genus APODEMIA: 
    A few species of METALMARKS that occur in North and South America. They have the same spotted nature as fritillaries (which belong to the NYMPHALIDAE).

  423. Apodemia multiplaga ______ (D2:16) (K:149) (MCA:76) (PE:17) (RG:113)
    Narrow-winged Metalmark
    (Mexico to northwest Costa Rica; strays north to south Texas) 

  424. Apodemia walkeri ______ (D2:text) (K:151) (MCA:76) (PE:17) (RG:114)
    Walker's Metalmark
    (Mexico to northwest Costa Rica; strays north to south Texas)

  425. Apodemia hypoglauca hypoglauca  ______  (MCA:76)  (subspecies in Mexico & Guatemala)
    Sealpoint Metalmark  (or Falcate Metalmark)


    Genus THISBE: 
    Mostly South American METALMARKS which are brown and white, and have a drawn-out hindwing.  


  426. Thisbe irenea ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:18)
    Irenia Metalmark
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  427. Thisbe lycorias lycorias  ______  (D2:18) (F:277)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama) 
    (subspecies from Mexico to Panama) 
    Banner Metalmark

    (Range: Mexico to Peru)  


    Genus URANEIS

  428. Uraneis ucubis  ______  (D2:18)
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)


    Genus JUDITHA

  429. Juditha caucana  (merged with J. molpe ______  (D2:18) (MCA:75)
    Common Lenmark 
    (another name is Molpe Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)

  430. Juditha dorilis dorilis  ______  (D2:18)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Dorilis Metalmark

    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador)  


    Genus LEMONIAS: LENMARKS

  431. Lemonias agave ______ (D2:18)
    (Mexico to Colombia)

  432. Lemonias caliginea  ______  (MCA:74)
    Pine-oak Lenmark 
    (another name has been Butler's Metalmark)
    (Range: southern Mexico & Guatemala)


    Genus CATOCYCLOTIS

  433. Catocyclotis adelina (formerly aemulius adelina ______ (D2:18)  
    Adelina Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)
     
     

    Genus SYNARGIS: LENMARKS
    Tailless mostly South American LYCAENIDS, often with an interesting black and white coloration.

     
  434. Synargis mycone  ______  (BMCR:122) (D2:18) (MCA:65,75)
    Variable Lenmark 
    (another name has been Rusty Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Nicaragua)

  435. Synargis ochra sicyon ______ (D2:18) (MCA:75)  (subspecies from Guatemala to Panama) 
    Dreamy Lenmark 
    (another name has been Ochra Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Peru) 

  436. Synargis phylleus praeclara ______ (D2:19)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Colombia)
    (Costa Rica to Peru) 

  437. Synargis palaeste salvator ______ (D2:19)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Palaeste Lenmark 
    (or Palaeste Metalmark)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Colombia) 

  438. Synargis nymphidioides nymphidioides  ______ (D2:19) (MCA:75)
    Greater Lenmark 
    (or Greater Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama on the Pacific slope)

  439. Synargis nycteis ______ (D2:19) (F:274)
    (Costa Rica & Panama)

  440. Synargis phliasus velabrum ______ (D2:21)  (subspecies from Honduras to Colombia)
    Sister Metalmark

  441. Synargis gela ______ (D2:21)
    (Costa Rica possibly, Ecuador to Brazil)


    Genus RIODINIA

  442. Riodinia calpharnia barbouri ______ (D2:20)  (subspecies in Panama & Colombia) 
    Flag-tailed Metalmark

    (Range: Panama to Brazil) 


    Genus AUDRE

  443. Audre domina ______ (D2:20)
    (Costa Rica & Panama)

  444. Audre albina ______ (D2:20)
    (Costa Rica possibly, Panama to Venezuela)


    Genus MENANDER: GRAYLERS

  445. Menander menander purpurata ______ (D2:20) (MCA:74)  (subspecies from Costas Rica to Colombia)
    Shining-blue Grayler 
    (another name has been Menander Metalmark)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)  

  446. Menander pretus picta ______ (D2:20)  (MCA:74)  (subspecies from Mexico to Ecuador)
    Greenish Grayler 
    (another name has been Cramer's Metalmark)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil) 

  447. Menander laobotas ______ (D2:20)
    Three-spotted Grayler  (another name has been Three-spotted Metalmark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Ecuador)


    Genus PANDEMOS:  Mostly South American dimorphic METALMARKS which have rather curved and pointed wings. 

  448. Pandemos godmanii ______ (D2:20)
    (Mexico to Costa Rica)


    Genus PERIPLACIS:  Mostly South American LYCAENIDS with strongly angled wings, and with brown and blue coloration.

  449. Periplacis glaucoma splendida ______ (D2:20) (F:262) (MCA:74)
    Falcate Grayler
    (Costa Rica to Brazil)


    Genus PACHYTHONE

  450. Pachythone gigas gigas  ______  (D2:21)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama on the Pacific slope)
    Pachythone gigas nigriciliata ______ (D2:text) 
    (subspecies from Mexico to Panama on the Caribbean slope) 
    Gigas Metalmark
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)


    Genus CALOSPILA

  451. Calospila hemileuca troetschi  ______  (D2:11)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    Hemileuca Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  452. Calospila asteria ______ (D2:21)
    Asteria Metalmark 
    (Range: Panama to Colombia)

  453. Calospila lucianus lucianus ______ (D2:21)  (subspecies from Costa Rica to Venezuela)
    (subspecies from Costa Rica to Venezuela)
    Lucianus Metalmark

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil, also Trinidad) 

  454. Calospila cilissa  ______  (BMCR:118) (D2:21)
    Cilissa Metalmark
    (Range: Honduras to Colombia)

  455. Calospila martia ______ (D2:21)
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  456. Calospila sudias ______ (D2:21)
    (Mexico to Panama)

  457. Calospila argenissa ______ (D2:21)
    (Costa Rica to Colombia)

  458. Calospila zeurippa lasthenes ______ (D2:21)  (subspecies from Nicaragua to Panama)
    (Mexico to Panama) 

  459. Calospila parthaon pelarge ______ (D2:21)  (subspecies from Mexico to Panama)
    (Mexico to Ecuador, also Trinidad) 

  460. Calospila pelarge  ______  (MCA:74)
    Orange-imposted Grayler 
    (or Pelarge Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)


    Genus CALOCIASMA

  461. Calociasma lilina ______ (D2:21) (MCA:75)
    White-posted Metalmark
    (Mexico to Panama, also Trinidad)

  462. Calociasma nycteus  ______  (MCA:75)
    Brown-and-white Metalmark
    (Range: southeast Mexico to Panama)

  463. Calociasma icterica ______ (D2:21)
    Icterica Metalmark
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)


    Genus SETABIS

  464. Setabis lagus jansoni______ (D2:22) (MCA:62,74)  (subspecies from southern Mexico to Panama)
    Common Setabis 
    (or Lagus Metalmark)

    (Range: southern Mexico to Brazil) 

  465. Setabis alcmaeon alcmaeon  ______ (D2:22)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    Blue-rayed Setabis  (another name has been Blue-rayed Metalmark)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  466. Setabis cleomedes ______ (D2:22)
    Cleomedes Setabis (or Cleomedes Metalmark)
    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama)


    Genus PIXUS

  467. Pixus corculum ______ (D2:22)
    Pixus Metalmark
    (Range: Guatemala, maybe Mexico, to Colombia)


    Genus NYMPHIDIUM: HEMMARKS

  468. Nymphidium mantus ______ (C:357) (D2:22)
    Mantus Hemmark 
    (or Mantus Metalmark; another name has been Blue Nymphidium)
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)

  469. Nymphidium lenocinium ______ (D2:22)
    Lenocinium Hemmark  (or Lenocinium Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia) 

  470. Nymphidium olinda ______ (D2:22)
    Olinda Hemmark  (or Olinda Metalmark)
    (Range: Panama to Brazil)

  471. Nymphidium onaeum ______  (BMCR:21) (D2:22) (MCA:75)
    Red-spotted Hemmark  (another name has been Hewitson's Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  472. Nymphidium azanoides occidentalis ______ (D2:22)  (subspecies Costa Rica to Ecuador)
    (subspecies Costa Rica to Ecuador)
    Azanoides Hemmark 
    (or Azanoides Metalmark)

    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)  

  473. Nymphidium ascolia ascolia  ______ (D2:22) (MCA:75)
    Creamy Hemmark  (or Creamy Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  474. Nymphidium haematostictum ______ (D2:22)
    Blood-spot Hemmark  (or Blood-spot Metalmark)
    (Range: Costa Rica & Panama)


    Genus PSEUDONYMPHIDIA

  475. Pseudonymphidia clearista ______ (D2:22) (MCA:75)
    Clearing Metalmark  (or Clearista Metalmark)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  476. Pseudonymphidia agave agave  ______  (MCA:74)  (subspecies from southern Mexico to Panama) 
    White-trailed Metalmark  (or Agave Metalmark)


    Genus THEOPE

  477. Theope irenea  ______  (MCA:75)
    Sailor's Lenmark

  478. Theope lycorias  ______  (MCA:75)
    Fox-face Lenmark

  479. Theope bacenis  (includes mania ______  (MCA:77)
    Curve-lined Theope
    (Range: Mexico to Colombia)

  480. Theope virgilius ______ (D2:23) (MCA:77)
    Common Theope  (or Blue-based Theope)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad & in the Netherlands Antilles)

  481. Theope eupolis  (includes diores) ______ (D2:23) (MCA:77)
    Guatemalan Theope 
    (another name has been Veracruzan Theope)
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  482. Theope publius incompositus  ______  (MCA:77)  (subspecies from Mexico to El Salvador)
    Theope publius publius  ______   (D2:23) 
    (subspecies from Nicaragua to Peru & Venezuela)
    Bell-banded Theope 
    (or Shaded Theope
    (Range: Mexico to Venezuela)

  483. Theope pieridoides  ______  (MCA:77)
    White Theope
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad)

  484. Theope eleutho ______ (D2:23)
    (Mexico to Panama)

  485. Theope basilea ______ (D2:23)
    Straight-lined Theope
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  486. Theope cratylus ______ (D2:23) (MCA:77)
    Scallop-patched Theope 
    (Range: Mexico to Panama)

  487. Theope (formerly Parnes) nycteis  ______  (D2:11)
    (Costa Rica to the Amazon Basin) 

  488. Theope thebais ______ (D2:24)
    (Costa Rica to Ecuador & Brazil)

  489. Theope matuta matuta  ______ (D2:24)  (subspecies in Costa Rica & Panama)
    Giant Theope
    (Costa Rica to Venezuela)

  490. Theope speciosa ______ (D2:24)
    Glazed Theope
    (Range: Costa Rica to Ecuador)

  491. Theope phaeo folia ______ (D2:24) (MCA:77)  (subspecies from Mexico to Colombia)
    Falcate Theope

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)  

  492. Theope pedias isia ______ (D2:24) (MCA:77)  (subspecies Mexico to Panama)
    Extroverted Theope 
    (another name has been Yellow-bottomed Theope)

    (Range: Mexico to Brazil; also Trinidad) 

  493. Theope pseudopedias  ______  (MCA:77)
    Confused Theope 
    (another name has been Hall's Theope)
    (Range: southern Mexico to Costa Rica)

  494. Theope deveiesi  ______  (MCA:77)
    De Vries' Theope
    (Range: Mexico to Ecuador)
     
  495. Theope herta ______ (D2:24)
    (Costa Rica possibly & Panama) 

  496. Theope barea ______ (D2:24) (MCA:77)
    Brown-posted Theope  (another name has been Panamanian Theope)
    (Range: Mexico to Brazil)

  497. Theope acosma ______ (D2:24)
    Tawny Theope
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil)

  498. Theope decorata (formerly thestias decorata) ______ (D2:24)  
    Painted Theope

    (Range: Nicaragua to Panama;
    thestias south to Brazil)  

  499. Theope guillaumei cecropia  ______  (D2:25)  (subspecies in Costa Rica)
    Yellow-dusted Theope 

    (Costa Rica & French Guiana) 

  500. Theope lycaenina ______ (D2:25)
    Gray Theope
    (Range: Costa Rica to Brazil; also Trinidad)

  501. Theope eudocia pulchralis ______ (D2:24) (S:102)  (subspecies from Honduras to Panama)
    Orange Theope 
    (Range: Honduras to Brazil) 

    Theope eudocia has a darting flight and settles on the undersides of leaves. The green caterpillar feeds on the foliage of cacao.  
     


    To Top of Page