A Selected List of
Butterflies in
Washington State,
British Columbia, and
central California
(including those during our "Pacific Coast" tour
annually in September)
A list compiled by Armas Hill
Numbers noted as (P:xx) refer to plates in the
Peterson Field Guide to Eastern Butterflies, by Paul Opler & Vichai Malikul
Numbers noted as (K:xx) refer to pages in the
Kaufman Focus Guide to Butterflies of North America, by Jim Brock & Kenn
Kaufman
Codes:
BC: southern British Columbia, Canada
CC: central California, USA
WA: Washington State, USA
(i/E): introduced from Europe
(r): rare
Links:
Upcoming Pacific Coast Tour Itineraries
List of Birds during previous Pacific Coast Tours
Lists of Mammals during previous Pacific Coast Tours
Butterflies:
- Canadian Tiger Swallowtail ______ BC,WA
(K:21)
Papilio canadensis
- Western Tiger Swallowtail ______ BC,CC,WA
(K:23)
Papilio rutulus
- Two-tailed Swallowtail ______ WA (P:16) (K:23)
Papilio multicaudata
- Pale Swallowtail ______ BC,CC,WA (K:25)
Papilio eurymedon
- Pipevine Swallowtail ______ CC (P:14)
(K:27)
Battus philendor
- Anise Swallowtail ______ BC,CC,WA (K:29)
Papilio zelicaon
- Old World Swallowtail ______ WA (K:33)
Papilio machaon
- Indra Swallowtail ______ WA (K:35)
Papilio indra
- Clodius Parnassian ______ BC,WA (K:45)
Parnassius clodius
- Phoebus Parnassian ______ BC,WA (K:45)
Parnassius phoebus
- Cabbage White (or Cabbage
Butterfly) (i/E) ______ BC,CC,WA (P:16) (K:47)
Pieris rapae
- Mustard White ______ BC,WA (K:47)
Pieris napi
- Checkered White ______ CC (K:49)
Pontia protodice
- Western White ______ BC,WA (K:49)
Pontia occidentalis
- Becker's White ______ WA (K:49)
Pontia beckerii
- Pine White ______ BC,CC (K:51)
Neophasia menapia
- Large Marble ______ BC,CC,WA (K:55)
Euchloe ausonides
- Sara Orangetip ______ BC,CC,WA (K:59)
(flies in early spring)
Anthocharis sara
- Clouded Sulphur ______ BC,WA (K:61)
Colias philodice
- Orange Sulphur ______ BC,CC,WA (K:61)
Colias eurytheme
- Pink-edged Sulphur ______ BC,WA (K:63)
Colias interior
- Queen Alexandra's Sulphur ______
WA(east) (K:63)
Colias alexandra
- Western Sulphur ______ BC,WA (K:63)
Colias occidentalis
- California Dogface ______ CC (K:69)
Colias eurydice
- Dainty Sulphur ______ CC (K:71)
Nathalis iole
- Cloudless Sulphur ______ CC (K:75)
Phoebis sennae
- Great Copper ______ CC (K:83)
Lycaena xanthoides
- Purplish Copper ______ CC (K:85)
Lycaena helloides
- Ruddy Copper ______ WA(southeast) (K:87)
Lycaena rubidus
- Blue Copper ______ WA (K:87)
Lycaena heteronea
- Lilac-bordered Copper ______ BC,WA (K:89)
Lycaena nivalis
- Mariposa Copper ______ BC,WA (K:89)
Lycaena mariposa
- Gorgon Copper ______ CC (K:91)
Lycaena gorgon
- Tailed Copper ______ CC (K:91)
Lycaena arota
- Gray Hairstreak ______ BC,CC,WA (P:3,8,24)
(K:93)
Strymon melinus
- California Hairstreak ______ CC,WA(east) (K:99)
Satyrium californica
- Sylvan Hairstreak ______ BC,CC,WA (K:99)
(flies in late spring, early summer)
Satyrium sylvinus
- Coral Hairstreak ______ WA(east) (K:99)
Satyrium titus
- Hedgerow Hairstreak ______ CC,WA (K:101)
Satyrium saepium
- Mountain Mahogany Hairstreak ______ CC
(K:101)
Satyrium tetra
- Gold-Hunter's Hairstreak ______ CC (K:101)
Satyrium auretorum
- Behr's Hairstreak ______ WA (K:101)
Satyrium behrii
- Sooty Hairstreak ______ WA (K:101)
Satyrium fuliginosum
- Brown Elfin ______ BC,CC,WA (K:105)
Callophrys augustinus
- Western Pine Elfin ______ BC,CC,WA (K:107)
Callophrys eryphon
- Moss's Elfin ______ BC,CC,WA (K:107) (flies
in the spring)
Callophrys mossii
- Great Purple Hairstreak ______ CC (K:109)
Atlides halesus
- Golden Hairstreak ______ CC (K:109)
Habrodais grunnus
- Juniper ("Nelson's") Hairstreak ______
BC,CC,WA (K:111)
Callophrys gryneus nelsoni
- Bramble Hairstreak ______ CC,WA (K:113)
(flies in the spring)
Callophrys p. perplexa
- Sheridan's Hairstreak ______ WA (K:113)
(flies in the spring)
Callophrys sheridanii
- Thicket Hairstreak ______ BC,CC,WA (K:115)
Callophrys spinetorum
- Johnson's Hairstreak ______ WA (K:115)
Callophrys johnsoni
- Western Tailed-Blue ______ BC,CC,WA
(K:125)
Everes amyntula
- Silvery Blue ______ BC,CC,WA
(K:125)
Glaucopsyche lygdamus
- Arrowhead Blue ______ CC,WA(east) (K:125)
Glaucopsyche piasus
- Marine Blue ______ CC (K:127)
Leptotes marina
- Western Pygmy-Blue ______ CC (K:127)
Brephidium exile
- Sonoran Blue ______ CC (K:129)
(flies in
the early spring)
Philotes sonorensis
- Spring Azure (*) ______ BC,CC,WA (K:131)
Celastrina ladon
- Acmon Blue ______ CC,WA (K:133)
Plebejus acmon
- Lupine Blue ______ CC (K:133)
Plebejus lupinus
- Boisduval's Blue ______ BC,CC,WA
(K:135)
Plebejus icarioides
- Greenish Blue ______ BC,WA (K:135)
Plebejus saepiolus
- Melissa Blue ______ WA(east) (K:135)
Lycaeides melissa
- Northern Blue ______ BC,WA (K:135)
Lycaeides idas
- Arctic Blue ______ BC,WA (K:137)
Agriades glandon
- Square-spotted Blue ______ CC,WA (K:139)
Euphilotes battoides
- Dotted Blue ______ CC,WA (K:141)
Euphilotes enoptes
- Morman Metalmark ______ CC,WA (K:149)
Apodemia morma
- Great Spangled Fritillary ______ BC,WA (K:159)
Speyeria cybele
- Mormon Fritillary ______ BC,WA (K:161)
Speyeria mormonia
- Callippe Fritillary ______ CC,WA(east)
(K:163)
Speyeria callippe
- Coronis Fritillary ______ CC,WA (K:163)
Speyeria coronis
- Zerene Fritillary ______ BC,WA (K:165)
Speyeria zerene
- Hydaspe Fritillary ______ BC,WA (K:165)
Speyeria hydaspe
- Northwestern (very closely related to
Atlantis) Fritillary ______ BC,WA (K:167)
Speyeria hesperis
- Pacific Fritillary ______ BC,WA (K:169)
Boloria epithore
- Silver-bordered Fritillary ______ BC,WA
(K:171)
Boloria selene
- Purplish Fritillary ______ BC,WA (K:175)
Boloria montinus
- Northern Crescent ______ BC,WA (K:177)
Phyciodes selenis
- Field Crescent ______ BC,CC,WA (K:179)
Phyciodes campestris
- Mylitta Crescent ______ BC,CC,WA (K:179)
Phyciodes mylitta
- Pale Crescent ______ WA (K:179)
Phyciodes pallida
- Northern Checkerspot ______ CC,WA(east) (K:187)
Chlosyne palla
- Gabb's Checkerspot ______ CC (K:187)
Chlosyne gabbii
- Hoffmann's Checkerspot ______ WA (K:187)
Chlosyne hoffmanni
- Leanira Checkerspot ______ CC (K:191)
Thessalia leanira
- Variable Checkerspot ______ BC,CC,WA (K:193)
Euphydryas chalcedona
- Edith's Checkerspot ______ BC,CC,WA (K:195)
Euphydryas editha
- Satyr Comma ______ BC,CC,WA (K:197)
Polygonia satyrus
- Green Comma ______ BC,CC (K:199)
Polygonia faunus
- Hoary Comma ______ BC,CC,WA (K:199)
Polygonia gracilis
- Oreas Comma ______ BC,WA (K:199)
Polygonia oreas
- Compton Tortoiseshell ______ BC,WA (K:201)
Nymphalis vaualbum
- California Tortoiseshell ______ BC,CC,WA (K:201)
Nymphalis californica
- Milbert's Tortoiseshell ______ BC,CC,WA (K:201)
Nymphalis milberti
- Mourning Cloak ______ BC,CC,WA (K:203)
Nymphalis antiopa
- Red Admiral ______ BC,CC,WA (P:32)
(K:203)
Vanessa atalania
- American Lady ______ CC (P:10,32) (K:205)
Vanessa virginiensis
- Painted Lady (*) ______ BC,CC,WA (K:205)
Vanessa cardui
- West Coast Lady ______ BC,CC,WA (K:205)
Vanessa annabella
- Common Buckeye ______ CC (K:207)
Junonia coenia
- Viceroy ______ WA(se) (K:211)
Limenitis archippus
- Lorquin's Admiral ______ BC,CC,WA (K:213)
Limenitis lorquini
- California Sister ______ CC (K:213)
Adelpha bredowii
- Monarch ______ CC,WA (K:227)
Danaus plexippus
- Queen ______ CC (K:229)
Danaus gilippus
- Common Wood-Nymph ______ CC,WA (K:237)
Cercyonis pegala
- Great Basin Wood-Nymph ______ CC,WA (K:237)
Cercyonis sthenele
- Small Wood-Nymph ______ WA (K:237)
Cercyonis oetus
- Common Ringlet ______ BC,WA (K:241)
Coenonympha tullia
- Common Alpine ______ BC,WA (K:243)
Erebia epipsodea
- Vidler's Alpine ______BC,WA (K:243)
(a
restricted range in alpine meadows of only BC & WA)
Erebia vidleru
- Chryxus Arctic ______ BC,WA (K:249)
Oeneis chryxus
- Melissa Arctic ______ BC (K:251)
Oeneis melissa
- Great Arctic ______ BC,WA (K:253)
Oeneis nevadensis
- Silver-spotted Skipper ______ CC,WA (K:257)
Epargyreus clarus
- Northern Cloudywing ______ CC,WA (K:261)
Thorybes bathyllus
- Funereal Duskywing ______ CC (K:281)
Erynnis funeralis
- Propertius Duskywing ______ BC,CC,WA (K:283)
Erynnis propertius
- Pacuvius Duskywing ______ CC,WA (K:283)
Erynnis pacuvius
- Mournful Duskywing ______ CC (K:283)
Erynnis tristis
- Dreamy Duskywing ______ BC,WA (K:285)
Erynnis icelus
- Perius Duskywing ______ (K:285)
Erynnis persius
- Common Checkered-Skipper ______ CC,WA (K:289)
(can not be distinguished in the field from the White
Checkered-Skipper)
Pyrgus communis
- White-checkered Skipper ______ CC (K:289)
(recently determined to be species distinct from the Common
Checkered-Skipper)
Pyrgus albescens
- Grizzled Skipper ______ BC,WA
(K:289)
Pyrgus centaureae
- Two-banded Checkered-Skipper ______
BC,CC,WA (K:291)
Pyrgus ruralis
- Small Checkered-Skipper ______ CC (K:291)
Pyrgus scriptura
- Northern White-Skipper ______ CC,WA(east) (K:293)
Heliopetes erictorum
- Common Sootywing ______ CC,WA (K:299)
Pholisora catullus
- Arctic Skipper ______ BC,WA (K:301)
Carterocephalus palaemon
- Fiery Skipper ______ CC (K:303)
Hylephila phyleus
- Sachem ______ CC (K:303)
Atalopedes campestris
- Common Branded Skipper ______ CC,WA (K:313)
Hesperia comma
- Juba Skipper ______ WA (K:313)
Hesperia juba
- Columbian Skipper ______ CC (K:313)
Hesperia columbia
- Nevada Skipper ______ WA(south) (K:315)
Hesperia nevada
- Lindsey's Skipper ______ CC (K:315)
Hesperia lindseyi
- Sandhill Skipper ______ CC,WA (K:321)
Polites sabuleti
- Sonoran Skipper ______ WA (K:323)
Polites sonora
- Mardon Skipper ______ WA (K:323)
(rare
& local, flies in early summer)
Polites mardon
- Woodland Skipper ______ BC,CC,WA (K:329)
Ochlodes sylvanoides
- Rural Skipper ______ CC (K:329)
Ochlodes agricola
- Yuma Skipper ______ CC (K:329)
Ochlodes yuma
- Umber Skipper ______ CC (K:329)
Poanes melane
- Common Roadside-Skipper
______ BC,WA (K:343)
Amblyscirtes vialis
- Eufala Skipper ______ CC (K:353)
Lerodea eufala
Some selected reference books regarding Butterflies:
"Butterflies of North America", by Jim Brock & Kenn Kaufmann (with
2,200 images & 70 photographs)