PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-800-721-9986
 or 302/529-1876

 

Guatemala Birds

noting those during 
Focus On Nature Tours
with an (*) 

1991 thru 2011

(during the months of January, 
February, March, April, May, 
June, July, December)

 

A Guatemala bird list compiled by Armas Hill
with photos

Mammals & Other Wildlife in Guatemala at the end of this list.  


Photo at upper right: the RESPLENDENT QUETZAL, the national bird of Guatemala


555 species of birds have cumulatively been found during 16 FONT birding & nature tours in Guatemala. Two additional subspecies brings the following list to 557.  



Codes:

hi: in the highlands, including: 

the western mountains, from Antigua north to Quetzaltenango, 
    including areas of Lake Atitlan and Fuentes Georginas,
the highlands of Verapaz, including the Biotopo del Quetzal
the (mountains) Sierra de las Minas


lw:
in the lowlands, including:

near the Caribbean Seacoast, along the Rio Dulce,
the arid Motagua Valley (in eastern Guatemala)
,
and in the Pacific lowlands. 


ps:
the Pacific Slope of western Guatemala, a transitional subtropical zone ranging from about 2500 feet to 5000 feet above sea level  (above that, up to 7000 ft considered highlands - hi) 
   

pt:
in the Peten region, including:

Tikal, and the road east to Belize,
south of Flores, along the Rio de la Pasion, and the areas 
    of the Reserva Aguateca dos Pilas and the Ceibal National Park


gc
: in Guatemala City 
 

(t):      a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International.
              (t1): critical   (t2): endangered   (t3): vulnerable
(nt):    a near-threatened species globally.
(i):      an introduced species.
(GUr): rare in Guatemala

(ph):  species with a photo in the FONT website 


A fine book, "Jungle of the Maya" has recently been published (in 2006) by the University of Texas Press. In it, there some very good photographs of wildlife in Belize, and in nearby Guatemala & Mexico. In the following lists, pages in that book with photos of particular species are referred to with a (p. xx)       


Links:

A List & Photo Gallery of Central America Birds, in 4 parts: 
Part #1: Tinamous to Doves

Part #2: Macaws to Woodpeckers

Part #3: Manakins to Thrashers

Part #4: Thrushes to Buntings 

Mammals during previous FONT Tours in Guatemala (with some photos)

Central America Butterflies, a list in 5 parts (with some photos)

Guatemalan Amphibians & Reptiles (with some  photos)

Previous FONT Guatemala Tour Highlights

Upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in Central America, including Guatemala

Directory of Photos in this Website

 

 Bird-List:

  1. Great Tinamou  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Tinamus major percautus

  2. Slaty-breasted Tinamou  (*) ______ pt  (another name has been "Boucard's Tinamou")
    Crypturellus b. boucardi

  3. Thicket Tinamou  (*) ______ pt
    Crypturellus cinnamomeus goldmani

  4. Little Tinamou _____ 
    Crypturellus soui

  5. Plain Chachalaca  (ph) (*) ______  lw,pt
    Ortalis vetula intermedia

  6. White-bellied Chachlaca  (*) ______  lw,ps
    Ortalis leucogastra 
    (monotypic)

  7. Crested Guan  (ph) (*) ______ ps,pt  (p. 47)
    Penelope p. purpurascens

  8. Highland Guan  (t3) (*) ______ hi  (formerly called Black Penelopina or Pajuil)  
    Penelopina nigra 
    (monotypic)

  9. Horned Guan  (t1) (ph) (*) ______  hi  (the global population was estimated to be less than 1,000 birds in the 1970's; it's said to have declined since)
    Oreophasis derbianus 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  10. Great Curassow  (*) ______  pt  (p. 47)
    Crax r. rubra

  11. Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge  (*) ______ hi
    Dendrortyx l. leucophrys

  12. Spot-bellied Bobwhite  (*)  ______ lw  (has been said, by some, to be conspecific with the Crested Bobwhite, Colinus cristatus, of northern South America & southern Central America)
    Colinus leucopogon  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Colinus leucopogon incanus
      (south GU)
    Colinus leucopogon hypoleucus 
    (west GU)


  13. Northern Bobwhite  (GUr)  ______
    Colinus virginianus

    Guatemala is at the southern edge of the known range of the Northern Bobwhite. In Guatemala, it has only been found in the interior valley of Rio Lagartero near Nenton.

    The Northern Bobwhite is classified as ENDANGERED in Guatemala. 

  14. Black-throated Bobwhite  (GUr)  ______
    Colinus nigrogularis

    In Guatemala, the Black-throated Bobwhite is only in savannas in the Peten region around La Libertad and the Lake Peten Itza.

    The Black-throated Bobwhite is classified as CRITICALLY ENDANGERED in Guatemala. 

  15. Spotted Wood Quail  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Odontophorus guttatus 
    (monotypic)

  16. Singing Quail  (*) ______ hi
    Dactylortyx thoracicus dolichonyx 
    (the single member of its genus)

  17. Ocellated Quail (nt) (*) ______ hi  (closely related to Montezuma Quail, Cytonyx montezumae, of North America)
    Cytonyx ocellatus 
    (monotypic)

  18. Ocellated Turkey (nt) (ph) (*) ______ pt  (p. 12 & 117)
    Meleagris ocellata 
    (monotypic)

     
  19. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Dendrocygna a. autumnalis

  20. Fulvous Whistling Duck  (GUr)  ______
    Dendrocygna bicolor

    Although generally rare in Guatemala, a large number (over 5,000) Fulvous Whistling Ducks were noted at Lago de Guija in February 2002, the largest number ever found in the country.   

  21. Muscovy Duck  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Cairina moschata 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  22. Blue-winged Teal  (ph) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Anas discors 
    (monotypic)

  23. American Wigeon  (ph) (*)______ lw
    Anas americana 
    (monotypic)

  24. Mallard  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Anas platyrhynchos

  25. Cinnamon Teal  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Anas cyanoptera

  26. Northern Shoveler  (ph)  ______ 
    Anas clypeata

  27. Northern Pintail  (ph)  ______
    Anas acuta

  28. Green-winged Teal  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Anas carolinensis

  29. Lesser Scaup  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Aythya affinis 
    (monotypic)

  30. Canvasback  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Aythya valisineria

  31. Redhead  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Aythya americana

  32. Ring-necked Duck  (ph)  ______
    Aythya collaris

  33. Ruddy Duck  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Oxyura j. jamaicensis

  34. Masked Duck  ______
    Nomonyx dominicus

    Most recent Guatemalan reports of Masked Ducks have been at Lago de Guija. 5 were noted there in January 2004.   

  35. Parkinson's (or Black) Petrel  (t3)  ______  (offshore in the Pacific)
    Procellaria parkinsoni

    The Parkinson's Petrel breeds on two islands in New Zealand, and occurs off Guatemala during migration. 

  36. Pink-footed Shearwater  (t3) (ph)  ______  (offshore in the Pacific)
    Puffinus creatopus

    The Pink-footed Shearwater breeds on islands off Chile, and occurs regularly off Guatemala during migration.

  37. Least Grebe  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Tachybaptus
    (formerly Podiceps) dominicus

  38. Pied-billed Grebe  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Podilymbus p. podiceps

    The closely-related Atitlan Grebe, Podilymbus gigas, has occurred at Lake Atitlan in GU (endemic). In the 1930s, there were an estimated 200-plus. The population decreased to 50-60 birds by the early 1980s. It is now believed to be extinct. Some say that this bird was a larger resident subspecies of the Pied-billed Grebe.   

  39. Eared Grebe  (ph)  ______
    Podiceps nigricollis

  40. Wood Stork  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Mycteria americana 
    (monotypic) 

  41. Jabiru  (GUr) (ph)   ______
    Jabiru mycteria

    An active Jabiru nest by Laguna Petexbatun from February to May 2005 was the first known nesting record in Guatemala.

  42. American White Ibis  (ph) (*) ______ lw
    Eudocimus albus 
    (monotypic)

  43. White-faced Ibis  (ph) (*)  ______
    Plegadis chihi

  44. Roseate Spoonbill  (ph) (*) ______ lw
    Platalea
    (formerly Ajaia) ajaja  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  45. Great Blue Heron  (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Ardea h. herodias

  46. Great Egret  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 71)
    Casmerodius
    (has been Ardea) alba egretta

  47. Little Blue Heron  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt  (p. 64)
    Egretta caerulea
      (monotypic)

  48. Snowy Egret  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Egretta t. thula

  49. Tricolored Heron  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (was at one time called Louisiana Heron)
    Egretta tricolor ruficollis 

  50. Reddish Egret  (ph)  ______
    Egretta rufescens

  51. Western Cattle Egret  (ph) (*) ______  hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 74-75)
    Bubulcus ibis

  52. Green Heron  (*) ______ lw,pt  (was at one time considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan Striated Heron, and was then called Green-backed Heron
    Butorides v. virescens

  53. Agami Heron  (GUr) (ph) (*) ______ pt  (p. 11)  (has also been called Chestnut-bellied Heron; one of the world's most beautiful herons, and one of the most rarely seen) 
    Agamia agami 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  54. Black-crowned Night-Heron  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli

  55. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 70)
    Nyctanassa v. violacea 
    (the single member of its genus)

  56. Boat-billed Heron  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Cochlearius cochlearius phillipsi 
    (the single member of its genus)

  57. Bare-throated Tiger Heron  (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 70)
    Tigrisoma mexicanum 
    (monotypic)

  58. Rufescent Tiger Heron  (ph)  ______
    Tigrisoma lineatum

  59. Pinnated Bittern  (GUr) (ph) (*) ______ lw  (p. 103)
    Botaurus p. pinnatus

  60. American Bittern  (ph)  ______
    Botaurus lentiginosus

  61. Least Bittern  (ph) (*) ______ lw
    Ixobrychus e. exilis

  62. Magnificent Frigatebird  (ph) (*) ______  lw
    Fregata magnificens 
    (now said to be monotypic)

  63. Nazca Booby  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala) (was part of the Masked Booby)
    Sula granti

  64. Brown Booby  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Sula leucogaster

  65. Red-footed Booby  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Sula sula

  66. American White Pelican  (ph) (*)  ______ pt
    Pelecanus erythrorhynchos 
    (monotypic)

  67. Brown Pelican  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis

  68. Neotropic Cormorant  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (was called Olivaceous Cormorant)
    Phalacrocorax brasilianus mexicanus  (formerly Phalacrocorax olivaceous)

  69. Double-crested Cormorant  (GUr) (*) ______ lw
    Phalacrocorax auritus floridanus

  70. Anhinga  (ph) (*)  ______ lw,pt
    Anhinga anhinga leucogaster

  71. King Vulture  (ph) (*) ______ pt  (p. 105)
    Sarcoramphus papa 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  72. Black Vulture  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Coragyps atratus 
    (now said to be monotypic)  (the single member of its genus)

  73. Turkey Vulture  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Cathartes a. aura 
    (another subspecies, C. a. meridionalis, from central North America, migrates thru Guatemala, sometimes in large flocks) 

  74. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Cathartes burrovianus 
    (monotypic)

  75. Northern Crested Caracara  (ph) (*)______ lw,ps  (formerly conspecific with the now Southern Caracara, Caracara plancus, of South America, generally south of the Amazon) 
    Caracara cheriway 
    (monotypic)

  76. Red-throated Caracara  ______  (now extinct in Guatemala)
    Ibycter americanus

  77. Laughing Falcon  (*) ______ lw,ps,pt  (p. 23)
    Herpetotheres cachinnans chapmani 
    (the single member of its genus)

  78. Barred Forest Falcon  (*) ______ pt
    Micrastur ruficollis guerilla

  79. Collared Forest Falcon  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Micrastur semitorquatus naso

  80. American Kestrel  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Falco sparverius 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Falco s. sparverius 
    (winter resident & migrant that breeds further north in North America)
    Falco sparverius tropicalis 
    (resident in GU)

  81. Bat Falcon  (ph) (*) ______ pt  (p. 99)
    Falco rufigularis petoensis

  82. Orange-breasted Falcon  (nt) (GUr) (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Falco deiroleucus 
    (monotypic)

    The Orange-breasted Falcon is classified as ENDANGERED in Guatemala.
      
  83. Peregrine Falcon  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw
    Falco peregrinus anatum 
    (subspecies that breeds further north in North America)
    (Another subspecies that breeds further north in North America occurs in GU as a migrant,
    F. p. tundrius

  84. Merlin  (ph)  ______
    Falco columbarius

  85. Osprey  (ph) (*) ______  hi,lw,pt
    Pandion haliaetus carolinensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  86. Swallow-tailed Kite  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Elanoides forficatus 
    (the single member of its genus) (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala: E. f. forficatus & E. f. yetapa)

  87. White-tailed Kite  (ph) (*) ______  hi,lw,pt
    Elanus leucurus majusculus

  88. Gray-headed Kite  (*) ______ lw,pt  (another name has been Cayenne Kite
    Leptodon c. cayanensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  89. Hook-billed Kite  (*) ______ pt
    Chondrohierax u. uncinatus 
    (the single member of its genus) 

  90. Plumbeous Kite  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Ictinia plumbea 
    (monotypic)

  91. Mississippi Kite  (*)  ______ pt
    Ictinia mississippiensis 
    (monotypic)

  92. Snail Kite  (ph) (*)______ pt
    Rostrhamus s. sociabilis

  93. Double-toothed Kite  (*)  ______ pt
    Harpagus bidentatus fasciatus

  94. Northern Harrier  (ph) (*)  _____  ps
    Circus (cyaneus) hudsonius

  95. Sharp-shinned Hawk  (ph) (*) ______ hi,pt
    Accipiter striatus velox 
    (subspecies from further north in North America that either migrates thru or winters in Guatemala)

  96. White-breasted Hawk  (*) ______ hi (was considered a subspecies of the Sharp-shinned Hawk)
    Accipiter chionogaster

  97. Cooper's Hawk  (ph) (*) ______  hi
    Accipiter cooperii 
    (monotypic)

  98. Bicolored Hawk  (*) ______  pt
    Accipiter b. bicolor

  99. Crane Hawk  (ph)  ______
    Geranospiza caerulescens

  100. White Hawk  (ph)  ______
    Leucopternis albicollis

  101. Red-tailed Hawk  (ph) (*) ______ hi
    Buteo jamaicensis 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Buteo jamaicensis kemsiesi 
    (resident in GU) (a dark bird)
    Buteo jamaicensis calurus 
    (winter resident & migrant that breeds further north in North America)
     
  102. Swainson's Hawk  (ph) (*)______ hi
    Buteo swainsoni 
    (monotypic)  (migrant that breeds further north in North America)

  103. Zone-tailed Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ hi
    Buteo a. albonotatus

  104. White-tailed Hawk  (*)  ______ lw,ps
    Buteo albicaudatus hypospodius

  105. Short-tailed Hawk  (ph) (*) ______ hi,pt
    Buteo brachyurus fuliginosus

  106. Broad-winged Hawk  (*) ______ hi,ps
    Buteo p. platypterus

  107. Roadside Hawk  (ph) (*) ______ lw,ps,pt  (p. 23)
    Buteo magnirostris griseocauda

  108. Gray Hawk  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt  (p. 23)  (now merged with more-southerly Gray-lined Hawk)
    Buteo nitida plagiata

  109. Black-collared Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ pt
    Busarellus n. nigricollis 
    (the single member of its genus) 

  110. Common Black Hawk  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Buteogallus a. anthracinus

  111. "Mangrove (or Pacific) Black Hawk"  (*) ______ lw  (now considered to be a form of the Common Black Hawk)
    Buteogallus anthracinus rhizophorae

  112. Great Black Hawk  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Buteogallus urubitinga ridgwayi

  113. Bay-winged (or Harris's) Hawk  (ph)  ______
    Parabuteo unicinctus

  114. Montane Solitary Eagle (nt) (*)  ______  hi
    Harpyhaliaetus solitarius sheffleri

    In Guatemala, the Montane Solitary Eagle has recently been reported at Cerro San Gil, at Montana Sacranix, and in the northern Peten. 

  115. Crested Eagle (nt) (GUr) (*)  ______ pt
    Morphnus guianensis 
    (monotypic)

    The Crested Eagle is a rarity in the forest of the Atlantic Slope of Guatemala. It was reported for the first time in Guatemala in about 1980,
    Recently, it has been at Tikal, where it nested in 1994 & 1995. An immature bird was photographed at Tikal in March 2003.
    An injured adult was found at RVS Punta de Manabique in May 2002.

    The Crested Eagle is classified as CRITICALLY ENDANGERED in Guatemala.    

  116. Harpy Eagle  (GUr) (ph)  ______
    Harpia harpyja

    A small population of Harpy Eagles has recently been noted as being in northwestern Peten in Guatemala, and in Chiapas, Mexico, and in the southeastern Peten in Guatemala and in southern Belize, where nesting has occurred. 
    There were 3 recent observations of a Harpy Eagle in Guatemala at Yaxchilan (2002). 


  117. Ornate Hawk-Eagle  (ph) (*) ______ ps,pt  (p. 22 & 98)
    Spizaetus ornatus vicarius

  118. Black Hawk-Eagle  (*) ______ hi,ps,pt
    Spizaetus tyrannus serus

  119. Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle  (*)  ______ ps  (p. 23 & 118)
    Spizastur melanoleucus 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

    The Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle is classified as ENDANGERED in Guatemala.

  120. Uniform Crake  (*) ______ pt
    Amaurolimnas concolor guatemalensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  121. Gray-necked Wood Rail  (ph) (*) ______ pt  (p. 70)
    Aramides cajanea albiventris 
    (another subspecies in Guatemala, A. c. vanrossemi, on Pacific slope) 

  122. Rufous-necked Wood Rail  (ph)  ______
    Aramides axillaris

  123. Ruddy Crake  (*)  ______ hi,pt  (has also been called "Red Rail")
    Laterallus ruber 
    (monotypic)

  124. Gray-breasted Crake  ______
    Laterallus exilis

  125. Black Rail  (nt) (GUr)  ______  (now considered extinct in Guatemala)
    Laterallus jamaicensus 

    There are two historical records of the Black Rail in Guatemala in the late 1800s. 

  126. Virginia Rail  (ph)  ______
    Rallus limicola

  127. Sora  ______
    Porzana carolina

  128. Yellow-breasted Crake  ______
    Porzana flaviventer

  129. Spotted Rail  ______ 
    Pardirallus maculatus

  130. Common Gallinule  (ph) (*)  ______ lw,pt
    Gallinula chloropus cachinnans

  131. Purple Gallinule  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Porphyrula martinica 
    (monotypic)

  132. American Coot  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Fulica a. americana

  133. Sungrebe  (ph) (*)  ______ pt  (an alternate name could be the "American Finfoot"
    Heliornis fulica 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  134. Sunbittern  (GUr) (ph)  ______
    Eurypyga helias

    In recent years, the Sunbittern has only been recorded in Guatemala at Cerro San Gil near Santo Tomas (in 2001).

  135. Limpkin  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Aramus guarauna dolosus 
    (the single member of its genus & family)

  136. Double-striped Thick-knee  (GUr) (ph)  ______
    Burhinus bistriatus

    The Double-striped Thick-knee has occurred in Guatemala in the Pacific lowlands. But now the species is classified as CRITICALLY ENDANGERED in Guatemala, and may even be either extinct or close to it in the country.  

  137. Northern Jacana  (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 15 & 66)
    Jacana s. spinosa

  138. Black-necked Stilt  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (was said by some to be conspecific with the Black-winged Stilt of the Old World) 
    Himantopus mexicanus 

  139. American Avocet  (GUr) (ph)  ______
    Recurvirostra americana

  140. Black-bellied Plover  (ph) (*) ______ pt  (also called Grey Plover)
    Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae

  141. American Golden Plover  (ph)  ______
    Pluvialis dominica

  142. Semipalmated Plover  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Charadrius semipalmatus 
    (monotypic)

  143. Wilson's Plover  (ph) (*) ______ lw
    Charadrius wilsonia beldingi

  144. Killdeer  (ph) (*) ______ hi,pt
    Charadrius v. vociferus

  145. Collared Plover  ______
    Charadrius collaris

  146. Snowy Plover  (ph)  ______
    Charadrius nivosus

  147. American Oystercatcher  (ph)  ______  (a non-breeding visitor in Guatemala)
    Haematopus palliatus

  148. "American" Whimbrel  (ph) (*) ______  lw
    Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus

  149. Long-billed Curlew  (nt) (ph)  ______
    Numenius americanus

  150. Hudsonian Godwit  (ph)  ______
    Limosa haemastica

  151. Marbled Godwit  (ph)  ______
    Limosa fedoa

  152. Greater Yellowlegs  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Tringa melanoleuca 
    (monotypic)

  153. Lesser Yellowlegs  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Tringa flavipes 
    (monotypic)

  154. Solitary Sandpiper  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Tringa solitaria

  155. Spotted Sandpiper  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Actitis macularia 
    (monotypic)

  156. Ruddy Turnstone  (ph)  ______
    Arenaria interpres

  157. Surfbird  ______
    Aphriza virgata

  158. Wandering Tattler  (GUr)  ______
    Heteroscelus
    (some say Tringa) brevipes

  159. Willet  (ph)  ______
    Tringa
    (formerly Catoptrophorus) semipalmatus

  160. Semipalmated Sandpiper  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Calidris pusilla 
    (monotypic)

  161. Western Sandpiper  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Calidris mauri 
    (monotypic)

  162. White-rumped Sandpiper  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Calidris fuscicollis 
    (monotypic)

  163. Least Sandpiper  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Calidris minutilla 
    (monotypic)

  164. Pectoral Sandpiper  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Calidris melanotos 
    (monotypic)

  165. Red Knot  (ph)  ______
    Calidris canutus rufa

  166. Sanderling  (ph)  ______
    Calidris alba rubida

  167. Baird's Sandpiper  (ph)  ______
    Calidris bairdii

  168. Dunlin  (ph)  ______
    Calidris alpina

  169. Stilt Sandpiper  (ph) (*)  ______  pt
    Calidris
    (formerly Micropalama) himantopus

  170. Short-billed Dowitcher  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Limnodromus griseus 
    (3 subspecies can occur in Guatemala)

  171. Long-billed Dowitcher  ______
    Limnodromus scolopaceus

  172. Wilson's Snipe  (ph)  ______
    Gallinago delicata

  173. Buff-breasted Sandpiper  (nt) (ph) ______
    Tryngites subruficollis

  174. Ruff / Reeve  (ph)  ______
    Philomachus pugnax

  175. Wilson's Phalarope  ______
    Phalaropus tricolor

  176. Red-necked Phalarope  (ph)  ______
    Phalaropus lobatus

  177. Red Phalarope  (ph)  ______
    Phalaropus fulicaria

  178. Laughing Gull  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Leucophaeus
    (formerly Larus) atricilla megalopterus

  179. Franklin's Gull  (GUr) (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Leucophaeus
    (formerly Larus) pipixcan  (monotypic)

  180. Lesser Black-backed Gull  (ph) (*)  ______ pt
    Larus fuscus graellsii

  181. Herring Gull  ______
    Larus argentatus smithsonianus 

  182. Ring-billed Gull  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Larus delawarensis

  183. Heermann's Gull  (nt) (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Larus heermanni

  184. Sabine's Gull  (ph)  ______
    Xema sabini

  185. Gull-billed Tern  (*) ______ lw
    Gelochelidon
    (formerly Sterna) nilotica vanrossemi  (Pacific side of GU)

  186. Sandwich Tern  (ph) (*)  ______ lw
    Thalasseus
    (formerly Sterna) sandvicensis acuflavida

  187. Royal Tern  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Thalasseus
    (formerly Sterna) m. maxima

  188. Elegant Tern  (nt)  ______
    Thalasseus
    (formerly Sterna) elegans

  189. Caspian Tern  (ph) (*) ______ lw
    Hydroprogne
    (formerly Sterna) caspia  (monotypic)

  190. Roseate Tern  (ph)  ______
    Sterna dougallii

  191. Common Tern  ______
    Sterna hirundo

  192. Forster's Tern  (ph)  ______
    Sterna fosteri

  193. Arctic Tern  ______
    Sterna paradisaea

  194. Least Tern  ______
    Sternula
    (formerly Sterna) antillarum

  195. Bridled Tern  (ph)  ______
    Onychoprion anaethetus

  196. Sooty Tern  (ph)  ______
    Onychopion fuscata

  197. Black Tern  (ph) (*)  ______ lw
    Chlidonias niger surinamensis

  198. Black Skimmer  (GUr) (ph) (*) ______ lw
    Rynchops n. niger

  199. Common (or Feral) Pigeon (i) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Columba livia

  200. Red-billed Pigeon  (*)  ______ hi,ps,pt
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) f. flavirostris

  201. Pale-vented Pigeon  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) cayennensis pallidicrissa

  202. Scaled Pigeon  (*) ______ pt
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) speciosa  (monotypic)

  203. Band-tailed Pigeon  (*) ______ hi
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) f. fasciata

  204. Short-billed Pigeon  (*) ______ pt
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) nigrirostris  (monotypic)

  205. White-crowned Pigeon  ______
    Patagioenas (formerly Columba) leucocephala

    The White-crowned Pigeon was reported for the first time in Guatemala at the Punta de Manabique Wildlife Refuge in 2000. It is assumed to be a regular non-breeding visitor there. Adults and immatures were seen from October 2000 to April 2001.        

  206. White-winged Dove  (*) ______ hi,lw
    Zenaida a. asiatica

  207. Mourning Dove  (*) ______ hi
    Zenaida macroura marginella

  208. Inca Dove  (*) ______ hi,lw
    Columbina
    (or said by some to Scardafella) inca  (monotypic)

  209. Common Ground Dove  (*) ______ hi,lw
    Columbina passerina pallescens

  210. Plain-breasted Ground Dove  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Columbina minuta interrupta

  211. Ruddy Ground Dove  (*) ______ lw,ps,pt
    Columbina taipacoti rufipennis

  212. Blue Ground Dove  (*) ______ pt
    Claravis pretiosa 
    (monotypic)

  213. Maroon-chested Ground Dove  ______
    Claravis mondetoura

  214. White-tipped Dove  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (was called White-fronted Dove)
    Leptotila verreauxi 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Leptotila verreauxi fulviventris 
    (northeast GU)
    Leptotila verreauxi bangsi 
    (west GU)  


  215. Gray-headed Dove  (*) ______ pt  (has been considered by some to be conspecific with the Gray-fronted Dove of South America)
    Leptotila p. plumbeiceps

  216. Gray-chested Dove  (*)  ______ pt
    Leptotila cassinii cerviniventris

  217. Ruddy Quail-Dove  (*) ______ pt
    Geotrygon m. montana

  218. White-faced Quail-Dove  (*) ______ hi
    Geotrygon albifacies 
    (now monotypic)

  219. Scarlet Macaw  (ph) (*)  ______ pt  (p. 111)
    Ara macao cyanopterus

    The Scarlet Macaw was noted as being common on both slopes in Guatemala in the 19th Century. Today it is extinct in large areas of its historical range in the country, including the whole Pacific slope.
    There has been nesting recently in the northwestern Peten. 
    The total wild population in Guatemala is now estimated at only 200-300 birds. The species is still seriously threatened by nest poaching.       

  220. Military Macaw (GUr) (*) ______ ps (2 seen in northwest Guatemala during a FONT tour. Either vagrants from nearby Mexico or escapes?)
    Ara militaris mexicanus

  221. Green Parakeet  (*)  ______ lw 
    Aratinga holochlora rubritorquis

  222. Pacific Parakeet  (*)  ______ ps
    Aratinga strenua 
    (monotypic)

  223. Aztec Parakeet  (*)  ______  lw,pt (was conspecific with the Jamaican Parakeet of the West Indies, and was then called Olive-throated Parakeet)
    Aratinga astec 

  224. Orange-fronted Parakeet  (*)  ______ lw,ps
    Aratinga c canicularis 

  225. Barred Parakeet  (*) ______ hi
    Bolborhynchus l. lineola

  226. Orange-chinned Parakeet  (*) ______ lw,ps  (another name has been "Tovi Parakeet"
    Brotogeris j. jugularis

  227. Brown-hooded Parrot  (*) ______ pt
    Pionopsitta h. haematotis

  228. White-crowned Parrot  (*) ______ pt
    Pionus senilis 
    (monotypic)

  229. White-fronted Amazon  (*)   ______ lw,ps,pt
    Amazona albifrons 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Amazona a. albifrons 
    (southwest GU)
    Amazona albifrons nana 
    (east GU) 


  230. Red-lored Amazon  (*)   ______ pt  (p. 17)
    Amazona a. autumnalis

  231. Yellow-naped Amazon  (t2) (*) ______ lw,ps  (has been considered conspecific with Yellow-headed Amazon of Mexico and Yellow-crowned Amazon of Honduras)
    Amazona a. auropalliata

  232. Mealy Amazon  (*)   ______ pt
    Amazona farinosa guatemalae

  233. Yellow-lored Amazon  ______
    Amazona xantholora

    The Yellow-lored Amazon has been reported several times in Guatemala in the northeastern Peten. Locations include: Tikal, Yaxha, Mirador-Rio Azul National Park, and the Biotopo Dos Lagunas. Breeding is suspected, but has not yet been confirmed in Guatemala.

  234. Yellow-billed Cuckoo  (*) ______ pt
    Coccyzus americanus 
    (now monotypic)

  235. Black-billed Cuckoo  ______
    Coccyzus erythropthalmus

  236. Mangrove Cuckoo  (ph)  ______
    Coccyzus minor

  237. Squirrel Cuckoo  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Piaya cayana thermophila

  238. Groove-billed Ani  (ph) (*)  ______ lw,ps,pt
    Crotophaga sulcirostris 
    (now monotypic, as a "second form" that was in Mexico is now extinct)

  239. Striped Cuckoo  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Tapera naevia excellens

  240. Lesser Ground Cuckoo  (*) ______ lw
    Morococcyx e. erythropygus

  241. Lesser Roadrunner  (*) ______ lw
    Geococcyx velox 
    (now monotypic)

  242. Pheasant Cuckoo  (*) ______ pt
    Dromococcyx phasianellus 
    (now monotypic)

  243. Barn Owl  (ph) (*)  ______ pt
    Tyto alba 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Tyto alba guatemalae 
    (west GU)
    Tyto alba pratincola 
    (rest of GU)


  244. Bearded Screech Owl  (nt) (*)______ hi  (has also been called Bridled Screech Owl)
    Megascops
    (formerly Otus) barbaus  (monotypic)

  245. Vermiculated Screech Owl  (*)  ______ pt  (was at one time considered part of what was then the "Variable Screech Owl" of Central America & South America) 
    Megascops
    (formerly Otus) g. guatemalae 

  246. Pacific Screech Owl  (*) ______ ps  (was at one time said to be part of the Western Screech-Owl of North America)
    Megascops
    (formerly Otus) c. cooperi

  247. Whiskered Screech Owl  ______
    Megascops
    (formerly Otus) trichopsis

  248. Flammulated Owl  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Megascops
    (formerly Otus) flammeolus  

  249. Crested Owl  (*)  ______ pt
    Lophostrix cristata stricklandi

  250. Spectacled Owl  (ph) (*)  ______
    Pulsatrix perspicillata 

  251. Great Horned Owl  (ph) (*) ______ hi
    Bubo virginianus mesembrinus 
    (Another subspecies, B. v. mayensis, in the region of the Yucatan Peninsula) 

  252. Ferruginous Pygmy Owl  (ph) (*)  ______  lw   
    Glaucidium brasilianum ridgwayi 

  253. Central American Pygmy Owl  (*) ______ ps  (formerly considered conspecific with what's now the East Brazilian Pygmy-Owl of east Brazil in South America; the bird with the expanded range was called the Least Pygmy Owl)
    Glaucidium g. griseiceps

  254. "Guatemalan" Mountain Pygmy Owl  (*)  ______ hi 
    Glaucidium gnoma cobanense 

  255. Burrowing Owl  (ph)  ______  (a rare non-breeding visitor in Guatemala)
    Athene cunicularia

  256. Mottled Owl  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Strix virgata centralis

  257. Black-and-white Owl  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Strix
    (formerly Ciccaba) nigrolineata  (monotypic)

  258. Fulvous Owl  (*) ______ hi (closely related to Barred Owl of North America)
    Strix fulvescens 
    (monotypic)

  259. Stygian Owl  (*) ______ hi
    Asio stygius robustus

  260. Short-eared Owl  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Asio flammeus

  261. Striped Owl  (ph)  ______
    Pseudoscops
    (formerly Asio) clamator

  262. Unspotted Saw-whet Owl  ______
    Aegolius ridgwayi

    The Unspotted Saw-whet Owl is classified as ENDANGERED in Guatemala.

  263. Northern Potoo  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Nyctibius jamaicensis mexicanus 

    A record at Cerro Montecristo in 1998 extended the known range of the Northern Potoo. .
     
  264. Great Potoo  (GUr)  ______
    Nyctibius grandis

    Several records have extended the range of Great Potoo northward, to then northeast part of Peten:
    At Laguna Lachua National Park in 2001; at Sayaxche and Sierra del Lacandon, and Laguna del Tigre National Park in 1998.
    Nesting was found at the Sierra del Lacandon in 2000.      

  265. Common Nighthawk  (*) ______ lw,pt,gc
    Chordeiles minor 
    (maybe as many as 8 subspecies occur in Guatemala as migrants) 

  266. Lesser Nighthawk  (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Chordeiles acutipennis littoralis 
    (other subspecies occur in Guatemala as migrants) 

  267. Short-tailed Nighthawk  (*)  ______ pt  (has also been called the Semicollared Nighthawk)
    Lurocalis semitorquatus stonei

  268. Pauraque  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Nyctidromus albicollis 
    (the single member of its genus)  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Nyctidromus albicollis yucatanensis 
    (north & central GU)
    Nyctidromus albicollis intecedens 
    (south GU)


  269. Yucatan Poorwill  (*) ______ pt
    Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus 
    (monotypic)

  270. Buff-collared Nightjar (or "Cookacheea") (*)  ______ lw
    Caprimulgus ridgwayi troglodyte 

  271. "Mexican" Whip-poor-will  (*) ______ hi  
    Caprimulgus arizonae chiapensis

  272. Chuck-Will's-Widow  ______
    Caprimulgus carolinenis

  273. Yucatan Nightjar  ______
    Caprimulgus badius

    The Yucatan Nightjar is endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula. In Guatemala, it is said to be a non-breeding visitor. A bird was heard calling at the Punta de Manabique Wildlife Refuge in Quetzalito on Feb 5, 2001.

  274. White-collared Swift  (*) ______ hi,lw
    Streptoprocne zonaris mexicana

  275. Chestnut-collared Swift  (*) ______ hi
    Cypseloides rutila brunnitorques

  276. American Black Swift  (*) ______ hi
    Cypseloides niger costaricensis 
    (Another subspecies, C. n. borealis occurs as a migrant)

  277. White-chinned Swift  ______
    Cypseloides cryptus

  278. Vaux's Swift  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (these subspecies in Central America have also been called the "Dusky-backed Swift")
    Chaetura vauxi 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Chaetura vauxi gaumeri 
    (area of Yucatan Peninsula)
    Chaetura vauxi richmoni 
    (elsewhere in GU, often highlands)


  279. Chimney Swift  ______
    Chaetura pelagica

  280. White-throated Swift  (*) ______ hi
    Aeronautes saxatalis nigrior

  281. Great Swallow-tailed Swift  (*)  ______ hi
    Panyptila sanctihieronymi

  282. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift  (*)  ______ pt
    Panyptila cayennensis veraecrucis

  283. Band-tailed Barbthroat  ______
    Threnetes ruckeri

  284. Long-billed Hermit  (*) ______ pt  (p. 30)  (was part of a wider-ranging Long-tailed Hermit, now restricted to South America)
    Phaethornis l. longirostris

  285. Stripe-throated Hermit  (*) ______ ps,pt  (p. 30)  (was part of a wider-ranging Little Hermit, now in northeast South America; by some this Central American birds have been called Boucard's Hermit, Phaethornis adolphi)
    Phaethornis striigularis saturatus 
    (genus was Pygmornis)

  286. Scaly-breasted Hummingbird  (*) ______ pt  (another name has been Cuvier's Hummingbird)
    Campylopterus
    cuvierii roberti  (genus was Phaeochroa)

  287. Wedge-tailed Sabrewing  (*) ______ pt
    Campylopterus curvipennis pampa

  288. Rufous Sabrewing  (*)  ______  hi
    Campylopterus rufus 
    (monotypic)

  289. Violet Sabrewing  (ph) (*) ______ hi,ps
    Campylopterus h. hemileucurus

  290. White-necked Jacobin  (ph)  ______
    Florisuga mellivora

  291. Green Violet-ear  (ph) (*) ______ hi 
    Colibri thalassinus 
     

  292. Brown Violet-ear  (*) ______ hi
    Colibri delphinae 
    (now monotypic)

  293. Green-breasted Mango  (ph) (*) ______ lw,ps,pt  (another name has been "Prevost's Mango")
    Anthracothorax p. prevostii

  294. White-eared Hummingbird  (ph) (*) ______ hi
    Basilinna l. leucotis

  295. Emerald-chinned Hummingbird  (*) ______ hi  (another name has been "Abeille's Hummingbird")
    Abeillia a. abeillei 
    (the single member of its genus)

  296. Black-crested Coquette  (*) ______ pt
    Lophornis helenae 
    (monotypic)

  297. Canivet's Emerald  (*) ______ ps,pt  (was part of the former Fork-tailed Emerald)
    Chlorostilbon canivetii 
    (monotypic)

  298. Salvin's Emerald  (*) ______ lw  (was part of the former Fork-tailed Emerald)
    Chlorostilbon salvini osberti

  299. Violet-crowned Woodnymph  ______
    Thalurania colombica

  300. Blue-throated Sapphire  (*)  ______ ps  (has also been called Blue-throated Goldentail)
    Hylocharis e. eliciae

  301. White-bellied Emerald  (*) ______ ps,pt  (p. 31)
    Amazilia c. candida 
    (Another subspecies, A. c. pacifica, occurs in south GU) 

  302. Azure-crowned Hummingbird  (*)  ______ hi,ps  (another name has been Red-billed Azurecrown
    Amazilia c. cyanocephala

  303. Berylline Hummingbird  (*) ______ lw,ps
    Amazilia beryllina devillei

  304. Blue-tailed Hummingbird  (*) ______ ps
    Amazilia cyanura guatemalae

  305. Cinnamon Hummingbird  (*) ______ lw,ps
    Amazilia rutila corallirostris

  306. Buff-bellied Hummingbird  (*) ______ pt  (another name has been Fawn-breasted Hummingbird
    Amazilia y. yucatanensis 

  307. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 31)
    Amazilia t. tzacatl

  308. Green-fronted Hummingbird  ______
    Amazilia viridifrons

    Recent records from several sites in the department of Huehuetenango are the first for the Green-fronted Hummingbird in Guatemala. The species has been considered a Mexican endemic.
    The sites in Huehuetenago are: Finca El Carmen, Finca Los Cimientos, and Finca San Francisco. The species was found to be common at the Fincas El Carmen & Los Cimientos.  

  309. Stripe-tailed Hummingbird  ______
    Eupherusa eximia

  310. Amethyst-throated Hummingbird  (*) ______ hi,ps  (another name has been "Cazique Hummingbird")
    Lampornis amethystinus salvini

  311. Green-throated Mountain-gem  (*) ______ hi
    Lampornis viridipallens ovandensis 
    (1 of 2 subspecies in Guatemala; the other, L. v. viridipallens, is more-southerly)

  312. Garnet-throated Hummingbird  (*) ______ hi
    Lamprolaima rhami 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  313. "Rivoli's" Magnificent Hummingbird  (ph) (*) ______ hi  
    Eugenes f. fulgens  

  314. Purple-crowned Fairy  (*) ______ pt  (p. 8 & 31)
    Heliothryx barroti 
    (monotypic)

  315. Plain-capped Starthroat  (*) ______ hi
    Heliomaster constantii leocadiae

  316. Long-billed Starthroat  (*)  ______ ps
    Heliomaster longirostris pallidiceps 

  317. Slender Sheartail  (*) ______ hi  
    Doricha enicura 
    (monotypic)

  318. Sparkling-tailed Hummingbird (or Woodstar(*) ______  hi,ps  (another name has been "Dupont's Hummingbird")
    Tilmatura dupontii 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  319. Ruby-throated Hummingbird  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Archilochus colubris 
    (monotypic)

  320. Broad-tailed Hummingbird  (*) ______ hi
    Selasphorus platycercus 
    (monotypic, as S. p. guatemalae now merged)

  321. Wine-throated Hummingbird  (*) ______ hi  (another name has been "Elliot's Hummingbird")
    Atthis e. ellioti

  322. Resplendent Quetzal (nt) (ph) (*) ______ hi  (the national bird of Guatemala) 
    Pharomachrus m. mocinno
    (Quetzal is from an aztec word "quetzalli" meaning "precious" or "beautiful".)   
     
  323. Slaty-tailed Trogon  (ph) (*) ______ pt  (p. 13)  (another name has been "Massena Trogon")
    Trogon m. massena

  324. Black-headed Trogon  (ph) (*) ______ pt  (was considered conspecific with Citreoline Trogon of Mexico)
    Trogon melanocephalus 
    (now monotypic)

  325. Mountain Trogon  (*) ______ hi  (another name has been "Mexican Trogon")
    Trogon m. mexicanus

  326. Collared Trogon  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Trogon collaris puella

  327. Gartered Trogon  (*) ______ pt  (p. 46) (was part of the Violaceous Trogon of South America)
    Trogon
    caligatus 

  328. Elegant Trogon  (*)  ______
    Trogon elegans

  329. Ringed Kingfisher  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 68)
    Megaceryle
    (formerly Ceryle) t. torquata

  330. Belted Kingfisher  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw,pt
    Megaceryle
    (formerly Ceryle) alcyon  (monotypic)

  331. Amazon Kingfisher  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Chloroceryle amazona 
    (now monotypic)

  332. Green Kingfisher  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 68)
    Chloroceryle americana septentrionalis

  333. American Pygmy Kingfisher  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 68)
    Chloroceryle aenea stictoptera

  334. Tody Motmot  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Hylomanes m. momotula 
    (the single member of its genus)

  335. Blue-throated Motmot  (*) ______ hi
    Aspatha gularis 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  336. Turquoise-browed Motmot  (ph) (*) ______ lw
    Eumomota superciliosa 
    (the single member of its genus) (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Eumomota superciliosa syvestris 
    (east GU)
    Eumomota superciliosa vanrossemi 
    (central GU)


  337. Russet-crowned Motmot  (*) ______ lw
    Momotus mexicanus castaneiceps

  338. Blue-crowned Motmot  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,ps,pt  (p. 13)
    Momotus momota 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Momotus momota lessonii 
    (most of GU)
    Momotus momota goldmani 
    (north GU) 


  339. Keel-billed Motmot  (GUr)  ______
    Electron carinatum

    There are past records of the Keel-billed Motmot in Guatemala in the departments of Peten, Izabal, and Baja Verapaz.
    It was seen in Uaxactun in 1996, and it has been reported from Selempin, in the northern foothills of the Sierra de las Minas in 1997, Sierra Santa Cruz in 2002, Sierra Merendon in 2003, and near Rocja Pomtila and Faisan Dox southeast of Laguna Lachua National Park in 2005.    

  340. Broad-billed Motmot  (GUr)  ______
    Electron platyrhynchum

    There have been reports of the Broad-billed Motmot in Guatemala twice:  At Cerro San Gil on Dec 28, 1997 and in March 1999. The status of the species in Guatemala is uncertain.    

  341. Rufous-tailed Jacamar  (ph) (*) ______ pt  (p. 56-57)
    Galbula ruficauda melanogenia

  342. White-necked Puffbird  ______
    Notharchus
    (formerly Bucco) macrorhynchos

  343. White-whiskered Puffbird  (*)  ______  pt  (an alternate name would be White-whiskered Softwing)
    Malacoptila panamensis inornata

  344. "White-throated" Emerald Toucanet  (ph) (*) ______ hi,ps,pt  (p. i)  
    Aulacorhynchus prasinus virescens

  345. Collared Aracari  (ph) (*) ______ ps,pt  (p. 16)
    Pteroglossus torquatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Pteroglossus torquatus erythrozonus 
    (north GU)
    Pteroglossus t. torquatus 
    (elsewhere in GU) 


  346. Keel-billed Toucan  (ph) (*)______ pt  (p. v)
    Ramphastos s. sulfuratus

  347. Olivaceous Piculet  ______
    Picumnus olivaceus

  348. "Guatemalan" Northern Flicker  (*) ______  hi  (conspecific with Northern Flicker of North America & Mexico)
    Colaptes auratus mexicanoides

  349. Acorn Woodpecker  (ph) (*) ______ hi,ps
    Melanerpes formicivorus lineatus

  350. Black-cheeked Woodpecker  (ph) (*)  ______  pt  (p. 27)
    Melanerpes
    (formerly Centurus or Tripsurus) pucherani  (monotypic)

  351. Golden-olive Woodpecker  (ph) (*)
    Piculus rubiginosus  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Piculus rubiginosus maximus
    ______
    hi,ps 
    Piculus rubiginosus yucatanensis______ 
    pt

  352. Golden-fronted Woodpecker  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Melanerpes
    (formerly Centurus) aurifrons  (2 subspecies in Guatemala: M. a. santacruzi & M. a. hughlandi)

  353. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker  (ph) (*) ______ hi,ps
    Sphyrapicus varius 
    (monotypic)

  354. Smoky-brown Woodpecker  (*) ______ pt
    Veniliornis fumigatus sanguinolentus

  355. Hairy Woodpecker  (ph) (*) ______ hi
    Picoides villosus sanctorum

  356. Ladder-backed Woodpecker  (ph)  ______
    Picoides scalaris

  357. Chestnut-colored Woodpecker  (*)  ______ pt  (p. 5 & 129)
    Celeus castaneus 
    (monotypic)

  358. Lineated Woodpecker  (ph) (*)  ______ ps,pt  (p.5)
    Dryocopus lineatus similis

  359. Pale-billed Woodpecker  (ph) (*) ______ ps,pt
    Campephilus g. guatemalensis

  360. Long-tailed Manakin  (ph) (*)  ______ ps
    Chiroxiphia l. linearis

  361. White-collared Manakin  (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 19: male & female, & 132)  (was considered conspecific with the Golden-collared Manakin of southern Central America; both were said to be conspecific with the White-bearded Manakin of South America)  
    Manacus candei

  362. Red-capped Manakin  (*) ______ lw,pt  (p.1 & 19)
    Pipra m. mentalis


  363. Masked Tityra  (*) ______ lw,ps,pt
    Tityra semifasciata personata

  364. Black-crowned Tityra  (*) ______ pt
    Tityra inquisitor fraserii

  365. Rose-throated Becard  (*)  ______ hi,ps,pt
    Pachyramphus aglaiae sumichrasti

  366. Gray-collared Becard  (*)  ______ ps
    Pachyramphus major matudai

  367. Cinnamon Becard  (*) ______  pt
    Pachyramphus cinnamomeus fulvidior

  368. White-winged Becard  ______
    Pachyramphus cinnamomeus

  369. Thrushlike Schiffornis  (*) ______ pt  (has also been called Thrushlike Mourner or Thrushlike Manakin) 
    Schiffornis turdinus veraepacis

  370. Rufous Piha  (*) ______ pt
    Lipaugus u. unirufus

  371. Speckled Mourner  ______
    Laniocera rufescens

  372. Lovely Cotinga  ______
    Cotinga amabilis

  373. Snowy Cotinga  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Carpodectes nitidus

  374. Gray-headed Piprites (nt) (GUr) (*) ______ pt  (was called Gray-headed Manakin, but not a manakin at all)
    Piprites griseiceps 
    (monotypic)

  375. Black Phoebe  (*) ______ hi
    Sayornis nigricans aquaticus 

  376. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher  (*) ______  hi, lw(pacific), ps, pt(vagrant)
    Tyrannus forficatus 
    (monotypic)

  377. Fork-tailed Flycatcher  (*) ______ pt
    Tyrannus savana monachus

  378. Eastern Kingbird  (*) ______ pt
    Tyrannus tyrannus 
    (monotypic)

  379. Western Kingbird  (*) ______ lw
    Tyrannus verticlis 
    (monotypic)

  380. Tropical Kingbird  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 48 & 126) (may include, in the Peten region, sightings of very-similar Couch's KIngbird, Tyrannus couchii)
    Tyrannus melancholicus satrapa

  381. Cassin's Kingbird  (GUr) (*)  ______ pt
    Tyrannus v. vociferans

  382. Thick-billed Kingbird  (GUr)  ______  (a non-breeding visitor to Guatemala)
    Tyrannus crassirostris 

  383. Piratic Flycatcher  (*)  ______ pt
    Legatus leucophaius variegatus 
      (the single member of its genus)

  384. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Myiodynastes luteiventris 
    (monotypic)

  385. Streaked Flycatcher  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Myiodynastes maculatus insolens

  386. Boat-billed Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Megarynchus pitangua 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Megarynchus pitangua deserticola 
    (central GU)
    Megarynchus pitangua mexicanus 
    (elsewhere in GU)


  387. Social Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw,ps,ptt
    Myiozetetes similis texensis

  388. Great Kiskadee  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Pitangus sulphuratus guatimalensis

  389. Dusky-capped Flycatcher  (ph) (*) ______ hi,ps,pt
    Myiarchus tuberculifer connectens

  390. Yucatan Flycatcher  (*) ______ pt
    Myiarchus y. yucatanensis

  391. Brown-crested Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Myiarchus tyrannulus cooperi

  392. Great Crested Flycatcher  (ph) (*) ______ hi,pt
    Myiarchus crinitus 
    (monotypic)

  393. Nutting's Flycatcher  (*) ______ lw
    Myiarchus nuttingi flavidior

  394. Ash-throated Flycatcher  (ph) (*) ______ lw
    Myiarchus c. cinerascens

  395. Vermilion Flycatcher  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Pyrocephalus rubinus blatteus 
    (the single member of its genus)

  396. Bright-rumped Attila  (ph) (*)______ hi,pt
    Attila spadiceus flammulatus

  397. Rufous Mourner  (*) ______ pt
    Rhytipterna h. holerythra

  398. Olive-sided Flycatcher (nt) (*)  ______ hi,pt  (an alternate name could be "Boreal Pewee"
    Contopus cooperi
    (formerly genus Nuttallornis, previous scientific name borealis) (monotypic)

  399. Greater Pewee______ hi  (a former name was the Coue's Flycatcher) (this species, and the Dark Pewee of southern Central America, were previously considered conspecific with the Smoke-colored Pewee of South America)    
    Contopus p. pertinax

  400. Eastern Wood Pewee  (*) ______ pt
    Contopus virens 
    (monotypic)

  401. Western Wood Pewee  (*) ______ hi
    Contopus sordidulus 
    (4 subspecies migrate thru Guatemala)

  402. Tropical Pewee  (ph) (*) ______ hi,ps,pt
    Contopus cinereus brachytarsus

  403. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Empidonax flaviventris 
    (monotypic)

  404. White-throated Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi
    Empidonax a. albigularis

  405. Yellowish Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi
    Empidonax flavescens salvini

  406. Pine Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi
    Empidonax affinis trepidus

  407. Willow Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi,ps,pt
    Empidonax t. trailii

  408. Alder Flycatcher  (*) ______ pt
    Empidonax alnorum 
    (monotypic)

  409. Least Flycatcher  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Empidonax minimus 
    (monotypic)

  410. Acadian Flycatcher  (*)  ______ pt
    Empidonax virescens 
    (monotypic)

  411. Hammond's Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi
    Empidonax hammondii 
    (monotypic)

  412. Buff-breasted Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi
    Empidonax fulvifrons fusciceps

  413. Northern Tufted Flycatcher  (*)  ______ hi
    Mitrephanes p. phaeocercus

  414. Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher  (*) ______ pt
    Terenotriccus erythrurus fulvigularis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  415. Northern Royal Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ pt  (p. 20)  (was considered conspecific with related South American species: the Amazonian Royal Flycatcher, Pacific Royal Flycatcher, and Atlantic Royal Flycatcher)
    Onychorhynchus mexicanus 
    (as now distinct from other Royal Flycatchers, now monotypic)

  416. Sulphur-rumped Myiobius  (*)  ______ pt  (has been called Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher; closely related to the Whiskered Myiobius, or Flycatcher. of South America, with which it was conspecific)
    Myiobius sulphureipygius

  417. Belted Flycatcher  (*)   ______
    Xenotriccus callizonus

  418. Stub-tailed (formerly part of White-throated) Spadebill  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Platyrinchus cancominus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Platyrinchus cancominus timothei 
    (north GU)
    Platyrinchus c. cancominus 
    (elsewhere in GU)


  419. Common Tody-Flycatcher  (*) ______ pt
    Todirostrum cinereum finitimum

  420. Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Poecilotriccus
    (formerly Todirostrum) sylvia schistaceiceps

  421. Northern Bentbill  (*) ______ lw,ps,pt  (by some considered conspecific with Southern Bentbill of Panama & northern South Amercia)
    Oncostoma cinereigulare  (monotypic)

  422. Greenish Elaenia  (*) ______ pt
    Myiopagis viridicata placens

  423. Yellow-bellied Elaenia  (ph) (*)  ______ hi  (p. 20)
    Elaenia flavogaster sub[agana

  424. Mountain Elaenia  (*) ______ hi,ps
    Elaenia frantzii ultima

  425. Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Ornithion semiflavum 
    (monotypic)

  426. Paltry Tyrannulet  (*) ______ ps,pt  (has been called Mistletoe Tyrannulet; was conspecific with Venezuelan Tyrannulet of South America)
    Zimmerius v. vilissimus

  427. Northern Beardless Tyrannulet  (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Camptostoma i. imberbe

  428. Eye-ringed Flatbill  (*) ______ pt
    Rhynchcyclus b. brevirostris

  429. Yellow-olive Flatbill  (*) ______ ps,pt  (has been called Yellow-olive Flycatcher)
    Tolmomyias sulphurescens cinereiceps

  430. Sepia-capped Flycatcher  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Leptopogon amaurocephalus pileatus

  431. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Mionectes oleagineus assimilis

  432. Great Antshrike  (ph) (*)  ______
    Taraba major

  433. Barred Antshrike  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Thamnophilus doliatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Thamnophilus doliatus yucatanensis 
    (north GU)
    Thamnophilus doliatus  intermedius 
    (elsewhere in GU)


  434. Western Slaty Antshrike  (*) ______ lw
    Thamnophilus a. atrinucha

  435. Russet Antshrike  (*)  ______  pt
    Thamnistes anabatinus septentrionalis

  436. Plain Antvireo  (*) ______ pt
    Dysithamnus mentalis septentrionalis

  437. Slaty Antwren  (*)  ______
    Myrmotherula schisticolor

  438. Dot-winged Antwren  (*) ______ lw,pt
    Microrhopias quixensis boucardi 
    (the single member of its genus)

  439. Dusky Antbird  (*) ______ pt
    Cercomacra tyrannina crepera

  440. Bare-crowned Antbird  (*)  ______
    Myrmeciza nudiceps

  441. Mayan Antthrush  (*)  ______ pt  (was part of Black-faced Antthrush, Formicarius analis
    Formicarius monileger  


  442. Scaled Antpitta  (*) ______ hi
    Grallaria g. guatimalensis

  443. Tawny-winged Woodcreeper  (*) ______ pt
    Dendrocincla a. anabatina

  444. Ruddy Woodcreeper  (*) ______ pt
    Dendrocincla h. homochroa

  445. Olivaceous Woodcreeper  (*) ______ pt
    Sittasomus griseicapillus sylvioides 
    (the single member of its genus)

  446. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper  (*) ______ pt
    Glyphorynchus spirurus pectoralis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  447. Strong-billed Woodcreeper  (*) ______ pt
    Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus emigrans

  448. Northern Barred Woodcreeper  (*) ______ pt
    Dendrocolaptes s, sanctithomae

  449. Black-banded Woodcreeper  ______
    Dendrocolaptes picumnus

  450. Ivory-billed Woodcreeper  (*) ______ ps,pt  (has also been called "Laughing Woodcreeper", due to its commonly-heard call)
    Xiphorhynchus flavigaster eburneirostris

  451. Spotted Woodcreeper  (*) ______ hi
    Xiphorhynchus erythropygius parvus

  452. Cocoa Woodcreeper  ______
    Xiphorhynchus susurrans

  453. Spot-crowned Woodcreeper  (*) ______ hi  (was conspecific with what's now the  Montane Woodcreeper, Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger, of northern South America) 
    Lepidocolaptes a. affinis

  454. Streak-headed Woodcreeper  (*) ______ pt
    Lepidocolaptes souleyetii insignis

  455. Rufous-breasted Spinetail  (*) ______ pt
    Synallaxis e. erythrothorax 
    (1 of 2 subspecies in Guatemala, the other, S. e. pacifica, in west GU)  

  456. Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner  (*)  ______ hi,pt
    Automolus ochrolaemus cervinigularis 

  457. Ruddy Foliage-gleaner  (*)  ______ hi
    Automolus rubiginosus veraepacis

  458. Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner  (*) ______ hi  (has also been called Spectacled Foliage-gleaner)
    Anabacerthia v. variegaticeps 

  459. Plain Xenops  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Xenops minutus mexicanus

  460. Tawny-throated Leaftosser  (*)  ______ hi  (has also been called Tawny-throated Leafscraper)
    Sclerurus m. mexicanus

  461. Scaly-throated Leaftosser  (*)  ______ pt  (has also been called Scaly-throated Leafscraper
    Sclerurus g. guatemalensis 

  462. Loggerhead Shrike  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Lanius ludovicianus

  463. Rufous-browed Peppershrike  (*) ______ hi,ps,pt
    Cyclarhis gujanensis 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Cyclarhis gujanensis flaqviventris 
    (east GU)
    Cyclarhis gujanensis nicaraguae 
    (elsewhere in GU)


  464. Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo  (nt) (*) ______ hi
    Vireolanius melitophrys quercinus

  465. Green Shrike-Vireo  (*) ______ ps,pt  (was considered conspecific with Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo of Panama & northern South America)
    Vireolanius p. pulchellus 

  466. White-eyed Vireo  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Vireo g. griseus 
    (migrant from further north in North America that winters in Guatemala)

  467. Mangrove Vireo  (*)  ______ lw,pt
    Vireo pallens  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Vireo pallens semiflavus 
    (north GU)
    Vireo pallens ochraceous 
    (west GU) 


  468. Bell's Vireo  (nt) (*)   ______ hi
    Vireo b. bellii 
    (migrant from further north in North America)

  469. Blue-headed Vireo  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,pt  (was part of Solitary Vireo)
    Vireo s. solitarius

  470. Plumbeous Vireo  (*)  ______ hi,ps  (was part of Solitary Vireo)
    Vireo plumbeus montanus

  471. Hutton's Vireo  (*) ______ hi
    Vireo huttoni vulcani

  472. Yellow-throated Vireo  (*) ______ ps,pt
    Vireo flavifrons 
    (monotypic)

  473. Philadelphia Vireo  (*) ______ hi,ps
    Vireo philadelphicus 
    (monotypic)

  474. Red-eyed Vireo  (*) ______ pt  (p. 123)
    Vireo o. olivaceus

  475. Yellow-green Vireo  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Vireo flavoviridis 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Vireo f. flavoviridis 
    (throughout GU, migrates south to South America)
    Vireo flavoviridis perplexa 
    (north GU, resident) 

  476. Warbling Vireo  (*) ______ hi,ps,pt
    Vireo gilvus 
    (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala: V. g. swainsonii & V. g. gilvus)

  477. Brown-capped Vireo  (*) ______ hi (was at one time said to be conspecific with Warbling Vireo)
    Vireo leucophrys amauronotus

  478. Tawny-crowned Greenlet  (*) ______ pt
    Hylophilus o. ochraceiceps

  479. "Gray-headed" Lesser Greenlet  (*) ______ hi,pt  (Central American gray-headed races conspecific with South American race)
    Hylophilus d. decurtatus

  480. White-throated Magpie-Jay  (ph) (*)  ______ lw,ps  (has been considered by some conspecific with Black-throated Magpie-Jay of Mexico)
    Calocitta formosa 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Calocitta formosa azurea
    Calocitta formosa pompata

  481. Brown Jay  (ph) (*)  ______ lw,pt
    Cyanocorax m. morio

  482. Green Jay  (ph) (*)  ______ pt  (was considered conspecific with what's now called the Inca Jay, Cyanocorax yncas, in South America)
    Cyanocorax luxuosus  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Cyanocorax luxuosus centralis 
    (east GU) 
    Cyanocorax luxuosus confusus 
    (west GU) 


  483. Bushy-crested Jay  (*)  ______ hi
    Cyanocorax melanocyanneus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Cyanocorax m. melanocyanneus 
    (central GU)
    Cyanocorax melanocyanneus chavezi 
    (northeast GU)


  484. Yucatan Jay  (ph) (*)  ______
    Cyanocorax yucatanicus

  485. Black-throated Jay  (*) ______ hi
    Cyanolyca pumilo 
    (monotypic)

  486. Azure-hooded Jay  (*)  ______ hi
    Cyanolyca cucullata guatemalae

  487. Unicolored Jay  (*) ______ hi
    Aphelocoma u. unicolor

  488. Steller's Jay  (ph) (*) ______ hi
    Cyanocitta stelleri coronata

  489. Northern Raven  (ph)  ______ 
    Corvus corax

  490. Cedar Waxwing  (*) ______ pt
    Bombycilla cedrorum 
    (now monotypic)

  491. Gray Silky Flycatcher  (*) ______ hi
    Ptilogonys cinereus molybdophanes

  492. Purple Martin  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Progne subis 
    (3 subspecies migrate through Guatemala)

  493. Sinaloa Martin  (GUr) (*) ______ pt  (another name has been the Snowy-bellied Martin) (was considered as conspecific with Caribbean Martin, Progne domincensis)
    Progne sinaloae  (monotypic)

  494. Gray-breasted Martin  (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Progne c. chalybea

  495. Tree Swallow  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Tachycineta bicolor 
    (monotypic)

  496. Mangrove Swallow  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt
    Tachycineta albilinea 
    (monotypic)

  497. Violet-green Swallow  (*) ______ hi
    Tachycineta t. thalassina 
    (2 subspecies: one, T. t. thalassina,  said to winter south to Costa Rica; the other, T. t. brachyptera, said to winter south to southwest Mexico)

  498. Black-capped Swallow  (*)  ______ hi
    Notiochelidon pileata 
    (monotypic)

  499. Blue-and-white Swallow  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

  500. Bank Swallow (or Sand Martin)  (*) ______ lw
    Riparia r. riparia

  501. Northern Rough-winged Swallow  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw,pt
    Stelgidopteryx serripennis 
    (3 subspecies occur in Guatemala as migrants from North America)

  502. Ridgways' Rough-winged Swallow  (*)  ______ pt (by some considered conspecific with Northern Rough-winged Swallow)
    Stelgidopteryx (serripennis) ridgwayi  (2 other subspecies in east GU: stuarti & burleighi)

  503. Barn Swallow  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw
    Hirundo rustica erythrogaster

  504. American Cliff Swallow  (*)  ______ hi,lw
    Petrochelidon
    (has been Hirundo) pyrrhonota (5 subspecies migrate through Guatemala) 

  505. Cave Swallow  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Petrochelidon fulva

  506. "Black-eared" American Bushtit  (*)  ______ hi  (has been called Common Bushtit)
    Psaltriparus minimus melanotis  (in the same family as what's been the
    Long-tailed Tit (now the Long-tailed Bushtit), and some other Eurasian species)

  507. Ruby-crowned Kinglet  (ph) (*) ______ hi
    Regulus c. calendula

  508. Golden-crowned Kinglet  (ph)  ______
    Regulus satrapa 

  509. American Dipper  ______
    Cinclus mexicanus

  510. Rufous-naped Wren (*)  ______ lw,ps
    Campylorhynchus rufinucha 
    (3 subspecies occur in Guatemala)
    Campylorhynchus rufinucha xerophilus 
    (endemic to GU, restricted to Motagua Valley)
    Campylorhynchus rufinucha nigricaudatus 
    (west GU)
    Campylorhynchus rufinucha castaneus 
    (elsewhere in GU) 

  511. Rock Wren  (ph)  ______
    Salipinctes obsoletus

  512. Band-backed Wren  (*) ______ hi,ps,pt  (has also been called Barred Wren)
    Campylorhynchus zonatus  (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala: C. z. restrictus & C. z. vulcanius)

  513. White-bellied Wren  (*)  ______ pt
    Uropsila leucogastra brachyura 
    (the single member of its genus) 

  514. Plain Wren  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps
    Thryothorus m. modestus

  515. Rufous-and-white Wren  (*) ______ hi,ps
    Thryothorus r. rufalbus

  516. Spot-breasted Wren  (*) ______  lw,ps,pt  (closely related to Speckle-breasted Wren of South America)
    Thryothous maculipectus  (2 subspecies in Guatemala: T. m. canobrunneus & T. m. umbrinus

  517. White-browed Wren  (*) ______ pt (has been considered conspecific with the Carolina Wren of North America)
    Thryothorus (ludovicianus) albinucha

  518. "Southern" House Wren (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Troglodytes musculis
    (or Troglodytes aedon in part) intermedius

  519. Rufous-browed Wren  (*) ______ hi
    Troglodytes rufociliatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: T. r. rehni & T. r. rufociliatus)

  520. Sedge Wren  (ph)  ______
    Cistothorus stellaris

  521. White-breasted Wood Wren  (*) ______ pt
    Henicorhina leucosticta smithei

  522. Gray-breasted Wood Wren  (*) ______ hi
    Henicorhina leucophrys 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Henicorhina leucophrys castanea 
    (north GU)
    Henicorhina leucophrys capitalis 
    (west GU)


  523. Northern Nightingale Wren  ______
    Microcerculus philomela

  524. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (*) ______ ps,pt
    Polioptila caerulea 
    (2 subspecies winter in Guatemala, one from Mexico, another from further north in North America)
    Polioptila caerulea deppei 
    (from Mexico)
    Polioptila c. caerulea  (from North America) 


  525. White-lored Gnatcatcher (*) ______ lw
    Polioptila a. albiloris

  526. Tropical Gnatcatcher (*) ______ pt
    Polioptila plumbea brodkorbi

  527. Long-billed Gnatwren  (*)  ______ pt  
    Ramphocaenus melanurus ardeleo  (the single member of its genus)

  528. Brown Creeper (*) ______ hi  (an alternate name could be "American Treecreeper"
    Certhia americana perniga 
    (another resident subspecies occurs even further south, in Nicaragua)

  529. Rufous-collared Thrush  (*)  ______ hi  (has been called Rufous-collared Robin)
    Turdus rufitorques 
    (monotypic)

  530. Clay-colored Thrush  (*)  ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (has been called Clay-colored Robin)
    Turdus grayi 
    (apparently 4 subspecies can occur in Guatemala) 

  531. Mountain Thrush  (*)  ______ hi  (has been called Mountain Robin)
    Turdus plebejus differens

  532. Black Thrush  (*)  ______ hi  (has been called Black Robin)
    Turdus infuscatus 
    (monotypic)

  533. White-throated Thrush  (*)  ______ hi,ps  (has been considered conspecific with the White-necked Thrush and the Dagua Thrush, both of South America)
    Turdus assimilis leucauchen

  534. American Robin  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Turdus migratorius

  535. Brown-backed Solitaire  (*) ______ hi
    Myadestes occidentalis oberholseri

  536. Slate-colored Solitaire  (*) ______ hi
    Myacestes u. unicolor

  537. Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush  (*) ______ hi
    Catharus frantzii 
    (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala: C. f. chiapensis & C. f. alticola)

  538. Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush  (*) ______ hi,ps
    Catharus aurantiirostris bangsi

  539. Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush  (*) ______ hi
    Catharus mexicanus cantator

  540. Spotted Nightingale-Thrush  (*) ______ hi
    Catharus d. dryas

  541. Wood Thrush  (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Hylocichia
    (formerly Catharus) mustelinus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  542. Swainson's Thrush  (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Catharus ustulatus 
    (6 subspecies migrate as far south as Guatemala)

  543. Gray-cheeked Thrush  (*) ______ hi
    Catharus minimus 
    (2 subspecies migrate south from North America)

  544. Veery   ______
    Catharus fuscescens

  545. Hermit Thrush  (ph)   ______
    Catharus guttatus

  546. Eastern Bluebird  (ph) (*) ______ hi
    Sialia sialis guatemalae

  547. Blue-and-white Mockingbird  (*)  ______ hi  (closely related to the Blue Mockingbird of Mexico)
    Melanotis hypoleucus  (monotypic)

  548. Tropical Mockingbird  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw,pt
    Mimus gilvus gracilis

  549. Gray Catbird  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,pt
    Dumetella carolinensis 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  550. Black Catbird  (ph)  ______
    Melanoptila glabrirostris

  551. House Sparrow (i) ______ hi
    Passer domesticus

  552. American Pipit  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)

  553. Olive Warbler  (*)  ______ hi  (called a warbler, but not a warbler at all; not in the same family as the New World (or the Old World) Warblers. Taxonomically placed between accentors and pipits.) 
    Peucedramus t. taeniatus 
    (the single member of its genus & family)  

  554. Blue-crowned Chlorophonia  (*)  ______ hi (was considered by some conspecific with the Golden-browed Chlorophonia of southern Central America)
    Chlorophonia occipitalis 
    (monotypic)

  555. Elegant Euphonia  (*)  ______ hi  (was part of the Blue-hooded Euphonia that also included the Antillean Euphonia of West Indies & the Golden-rumped Euphonia of South America)
    Euphonia e. elegantissma

  556. Scrub Euphonia  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Euphonia a. affinis

  557. Yellow-throated Euphonia  (*)  ______ ps,pt
    Euphonia h. hirundinacea

  558. Olive-backed Euphonia  (*) ______ pt  (p. 20)
    Euphonia g. gouldi

  559. White-vented Euphonia  ______
    Euphonia minuta

  560. Black-capped Siskin (nt) (*) ______ hi
    Carduelis atriceps  (monotypic)

  561. Black-headed Siskin (*)  ______ hi
    Carduelis notata 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Carduelis n. notata 
    (north GU)
    Carduelis notata oleacea 
    (elsewhere in GU)


  562. Pine Siskin  ______

  563. Lesser Goldfinch  (*)  ______ hi,ps  (the dark-backed form)
    Carduelis psaltria colombiana

  564. Hooded Grosbeak  (*)  ______ hi
    Hesperiphona
    (formerly Coccothraustes) abeillei cobanensis

  565. Red Crossbill  (*)  ______ hi
    Loxia curvirostra mesamericana

  566. Black-and-white Warbler  (*) ______  hi,lw,ps,pt
    Mniotilta varia 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 

  567. Prothonotary Warbler  (*)  ______ lw
    Protonotaria citrea 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  568. Worm-eating Warbler  (*)  ______ pt
    Helmitheros vermivorus 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 

  569. Swainson's Warbler  ______

  570. Golden-winged Warbler  (nt) (*)  ______ hi,pt
    Vermivora chrysoptera 
    (monotypic)

  571. Blue-winged Warbler  (*)  ______ hi,pt
    Vermivora pinus 
    (monotypic)

  572. Tennessee Warbler  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Oreothlypis
    (formerly Vermivora) peregrina  (monotypic)

  573. Orange-crowned Warbler  (*)  ______ hi
    Oreothlypis
    (formerly Vermivora) celata

  574. Nashville Warbler  (*)  ______ hi,pt
    Oreothlypis
    (formerly Vermivora) ruficapilla

  575. Virginia's Warbler  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Oreothlypis
    (formerly Vermivora) virginiae

  576. Northern Parula  (*) ______ pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Parula) americana  (monotypic)

  577. Tropical Parula  (GUr)  ______
    Setophaga
    (formerly Parula) pitiayumi 

  578. Crescent-chested Warbler  (*)  ______ hi
    Oreothlypis
    (formerly Parula) s. superciliosa 

  579. Yellow Warbler  (*) ______ hi,lw,pt
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) petechia 

  580. Mangrove Warbler  (*)  ______ lw
    Dendroica erithachoriides

  581. Magnolia Warbler  (*)  ______ lw,pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) magnolia

  582. "Myrtle" Yellow-rumped Warbler  (*)  ______ hi,pt
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) c. coronata

  583. "Audubon's" Yellow-rumped Warbler  (*)  ______ hi
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) coronata auduboni

  584. "Goldman's" Yellow-rumped Warbler  (*) ______ hi
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) coronata goldmani

  585. Black-throated Blue Warbler (GUr) (*) ______ hi
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) caerulescens

  586. Black-throated Gray Warbler (GUr) (*)  ______ hi
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) nigrescens

  587. Townsend's Warbler  (*) ______ hi
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) townsendi

  588. Black-throated Green Warbler  (*) ______ hi,ps,pt
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) virens

  589. Golden-cheeked Warbler (t2) (*)  ______ hi
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) chrysoparia 
    (monotypic)

  590. Hermit Warbler  (*) ______ hi 
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) occientalis  (monotypic)

  591. Cerulean Warbler  (t3) (*)  ______ pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) cerulea

  592. Blackburnian Warbler  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) fusca

  593. Prairie Warbler  (*) ______ pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) discolor

  594. Grace's Warbler  (*) ______ hi
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) graciae remota

  595. Chestnut-sided Warbler  (*) ______ hi,ps,pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) pensylvanica

  596. Bay-breasted Warbler  (*) ______ pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) castanea

  597. Blackpoll Warbler  (*) ______ pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Dendroica) striata

  598. Cape May Warbler  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) tigrina

  599. Yellow-throated Warbler  (ph)  ______
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) dominica

  600. Palm Warbler  ______ 
    Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) palmarum

  601. Ovenbird  (ph) (*) ______ hi,pt
    Seiurus aurocapillus

  602. Northern Waterthrush  (*)  ______ lw,pt
    Parkesia
    (formerly Seiurus) noveboracensis

  603. Louisiana Waterthrush  (*) ______ hi,ps,pt  (p. 67)
    Parkesia
    (formerly Seiurus) motacilla

  604. Wilson's Warbler  (*)  ______ hi
    Cardellina
    (formerly Wilsonia) canadensis

  605. Canada Warbler  ______
    Cardellina
    (formerly Wilsonia) canadensis

  606. Hooded Warbler  (*) ______ pt
    Setophaga
    (formerly Wilsonia) citrina

  607. Kentucky Warbler  (*) ______ pt  (p. 67)
    Geothlypis
    (formerly Oporornis) formosus

  608. Mourning Warbler  (ph) (*)  ______ pt
    Geothlypis
    (formerly Oporornis) philadelphia

  609. MacGillivray's Warbler  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,ps
    Geothlypis
    (formerly Oporornis) tolmiei

  610. Common Yellowthroat  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,pt
    Geothlypis t. trichas

  611. Gray-crowned Yellowthroat  (*)  ______ lw,ps  (has been called "Ground-Chat" or "Meadow Warbler")
    Geothlypis
    (formerly Chamaethlypis) poliocephala  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Geothlypis poliocephala caninucha 
    (west GU)
    Geothlypis poliocephala palpebralis 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  612. Red-faced Warbler  (*)  ______ hi
    Cardellina rubrifrons 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  613. American Redstart  (ph) (*) ______ lw,pt  (p. 67)
    Setophaga ruticilla 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  614. Painted Whitestart  (ph) (*)  ______ hi  (has been called Painted Redstart)
    Myioborus pictus guatemalae

  615. Slate-throated Whitestart  (*)  ______ hi,ps  (has been called Slate-throated Redstart)
    Myioborus miniatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Myioborus miniatus hellmayri 
    (west GU)
    Myioborus miniatus intermedius 
    (east GU)


  616. Pink-headed Warbler (nt) (*)  ______ hi
    Ergaticus versicolor 
    (monotypic)

  617. Fan-tailed Warbler  (*)  ______ lw
    Basileuterus l. lachrymosa 

  618. Stripe-crowned Warbler  (*)  ______ lw,ps,pt  (has been called Golden-crowned Warbler)
    Basileuterus c. culicivorus

  619. Golden-browed Warbler  (*) ______ hi  (has also been called "Bell's Warbler")
    Basileuterus belli scitulus

  620. Rufous-capped Warbler  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,ps (closely related to the more-southerly Chestnut-capped Warbler)
    Basileuterus rufifrons

  621. Yellow-breasted Chat  (ph) (*) ______ hi,pt
    Icteria virens auricollis 
    (the single member of its genus; the family uncertain, as now said not to be a warbler)

  622. Gray-throated Chat  (ph) (*)  ______ pt
    Granatellus sallaei boucardi 
    (the family uncertain, as now said not to be a warbler)

  623. Chestnut-headed Oropendola  (*) ______ hi
    Zarhynchus w. wagleri

  624. Montezuma Oropendola  (*)  ______ lw,pt  (p. 18)
    Psarocolius montezuma 
    (monotypic)

  625. Yellow-winged Cacique  (*)  ______ lw,ps
    Cacicus melanicterus 
    (monotypic)

  626. Yellow-billed Cacique  (*) ______ hi,pt
    Amblycercus
    (formerly Cacicus) h. holosericeus  (the single member of its genus)

  627. Bronzed Cowbird  (*)  ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (an alternate name would be "Red-eyed Cowbird")
    Molothrus a. aeneus

  628. Giant Cowbird  (*)  ______ pt
    Molothrus oryzivorus impacifica

  629. Great-tailed Grackle  (*)  ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Quiscalus m. mexicanus

  630. Melodious Blackbird  (*) ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Dives dives 
    (monotypic)

  631. Red-winged Blackbird  (*)  _____ lw,pt
    Agelaius phoeniceus 
    (3 subspecies in Guatemala: a. p. nyaritensis, A. p. richmondi, & A. p. arthuralleni)

  632. Brewer's Blackbird  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)

  633. Black-cowled Oriole  (*) ______ lw,pt  (was conspecific with the Greater Antillean Oriole of West Indies, which itself has been, by some, split)
    Icterus p. prosthemelas
     
  634. Baltimore Oriole  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw,pt  (for a while was considered conspecific with Bullock's Oriole and was then called the Northern Oriole)
    Icterus galbula 
    (monotypic)

  635. Bullock's Oriole  (ph) (*)  ______ hi  (for a while was considered conspecific witn the Baltimore Oriole and was then called the Northern Oriole.) (Includes the "Abeille's", or "Black-backed", Oriole of Mexico) 
    Icterus bullockii  (monotypic)

  636. Orchard Oriole  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Icterus s. spurius

  637. Bar-winged Oriole  (*)  ______ hi
    Icterus maculialatus 
    (monotypic)

  638. Black-vented (or "Wagler's") Oriole  (*)  ______ hi,ps
    Icterus w. wagleri

  639. Yellow-backed Oriole  (*)  ______ hi,pt
    Icterus c. chrysater  (hi)
    Icterus chrysater mayensis 
    (pt)

  640. Yellow-tailed Oriole  (*)  ______ pt
    Icterus m. mesomelas

  641. Altamira Oriole  (*)  ______ lw (at one time was known as Lichtenstein's Oriole)
    Icterus gularis  (3 subspecies in Guatemala: I. g. gularis, I. g. troglodytes, & I. g. gigas)

  642. Streak-backed Oriole  (*)  ______ lw
    Icterus pustulatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: I. p. pustulatus & I. p. alticola)

  643. Spot-breasted Oriole  (ph) (*) ______  lw,ps
    Icterus pectoralis guttulatus

  644. Eastern Meadowlark  (ph) (*) ______ hi,lw
    Sturnella magna 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: S. m. alticola & S. m. inexpectata)

  645. Bobolink  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)

  646. Yellow-throated Brush Finch  (*)  ______ hi  (considered part of the White-naped Brush Finch, Atlapetes albinucha)
    Atlapetes gutturalis

  647. Chestnut-capped Brush Finch  (*)  ______ hi
    Buarremon
    (formerly Atlapetes) brunneinuchus macrourus 

  648. Green-backed Sparrow  (*) ______ pt (closely related to Black-striped Sparrow of southern Central America)
    Arremonops c. chloronotus

  649. Olive Sparrow   ______
    Arremonops rufivirgatus

  650. Orange-billed Sparrow  (*)  ______ pt
    Arremon aurantiirostris saturatus

  651. Prevost's Ground Sparrow  (ph) (*)  _____ hi (was considered conspecific with the Cabanis' Ground Sparrow, M. cabanis, of southern Central America & Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow, M. kieneri, of Mexico)
    Melozone biarcuata  (monotypic)  

  652. White-eared Ground-Sparrow  (ph) (*)  ______ hi
    Melozone leucotis occipitalis

  653. Spotted Towhee  (ph) (*)  ______ hi (was part of the "Rufous-sided Towhee"; considered conspecific with the "Olive-sided Towhee" of Mexico & the "Socorro Towhee" of Mexico; formerly so with the Eastern Towhee of North America)
    Pipilo maculatus repetens 

  654. Chipping Sparrow  (ph) (*)  ______ hi
    Spizella passerina  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Spizella passerina pinetorum 
    (south GU)
    Spizella psserina mexicana 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  655. Clay-colored Sparrow  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)

  656. Vesper Sparrow  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)

  657. Lark Sparrow  (ph)  ______  (a vagrant in Guatemala)

  658. Stripe-headed Sparrow  (*)  ______ lw
    Aimophila ruficauda connectens

  659. Rusty Sparrow  (*) ______ hi
    Aimophila rufescens 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: A. r. pyrgitoides & A. r. pectoralis)

  660. Botteri's Sparrow  (*)  ______ hi
    Aimophila botteri 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: A. b. vantynei & A. b. petenica; the latter has been considered a distinct species, the Yellow-carpalled, or Peten, Sparrow)

  661. "Guatemalan" Yellow-eyed Junco  (*)  ______ hi
    Junco phaeonotus alticola

  662. Rufous-collared Sparrow  (ph) (*) ______ hi
    Zonotrichia capensis septentrionalis 
    (the northernmost of 29 subspecies)
       
  663. Lincoln's Sparrow  (*)  ______ hi
    Melospiza lincolnii 
    (2 subspecies winter in Guatemala)

  664. Savannah Sparrow  (GUr) (ph)  ______

  665. Grasshopper Sparrow  (GUr) (ph)  ______

  666. Golden-hooded Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ pt  (p. 26)  (closely related to Masked Tanager of South America)
    Tangara l. larvata

  667. Azure-rumped Tanager (t2) (*)  ______ ps  (another name has been "Cabanis's Tanager")
    Tangara cabanisi 
    (monotypic)

  668. Blue-gray Tanager  (*)  ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 20)
    Thraupis episcopus cana

  669. Yellow-winged Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______  hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 20)
    Thraupis abbas 
    (monotypic)

  670. Hepatic Tanager  (*)  ______ hi
    Piranga hepatica dextra

  671. Summer Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Piranga r. rubra 
    (the subspecies from the southeast US)   

  672. Scarlet Tanager  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Piranga olivacea 
    (monotypic)

  673. Western Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,ps,pt
    Piranga ludoviciana 
    (monotypic)

  674. Flame-colored Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ hi  (has also been called Streak-backed Tanager
    Piranga bidentata sanguinolenta

  675. White-winged Tanager  (*)  ______ hi,ps
    Piranga l. leucoptera

  676. Rose-throated Tanager ______

  677. Red-crowned Ant-Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ ps,pt
    Habia rubica rubicoides

  678. Red-throated Ant-Tanager  (ph) (*) ______ pt
    Habia fuscicauda 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Habia fusciauda insularis 
    (north GU)
    Habia fusciauda salvini 
    (elsewhere in GU)   

  679. Gray-headed Tanager  (*)  ______ pt
    Eucometis penicillata pallida

  680. Black-throated Shrike-Tanager  (*) ______ pt
    Lanio aurantius 
    (monotypic)

  681. Crimson-collared Tanager  (*) ______ pt
    Phlogothraupis s. sanguinolenta

  682. Passerini's Tanager  (ph)  ______  (was part of the Scarlet-rumped Tanager)
    Ramphocelus passerini

  683. Common Bush Tanager  (*) ______ hi
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)  (Throughout its extensive range in Central & South America, there are said to be 27 subspecies.)
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus dwighti 
    (east GU)
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus postocularis 
    (west GU)

  684. Red-legged Honeycreeper  (ph) (*)  ______ hi,ps,pt
    Cyanerpes cyaneus carneipes

  685. Green Honeycreeper  (ph) (*)  ______ pt  (p. 20)
    Chlorophanes spiza guatemalensis

  686. Shining Honeycreeper  (GUr) (ph)  ______
    Cyanerpes lucidus

  687. Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer  (*)  ______ hi  (closely related to Slaty Flowerpiercer of Central America & Rusty Flowerpiercer of South America)
    Diglossa baritula 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Diglossa baritula parva 
    (east GU)
    Diglossa baritula montana 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  688. Slaty Finch  ______
    Haplospiza rustica

  689. Yellow-faced Grassquit______ hi,pt
    Tiaris olivacea pusillus

  690. Blue Seedeater  (GUr)  ______

  691. Variable Seedeater______ pt
    Sporophila corvina 
    (formerly S. aurita)

  692. White-collared Seedeater______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 20)
    Sporophila torqueola 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Sporophila torqueola morelleti 
    (Caribbean side of GU)
    Sporophila torqueola mutanda 
    (Pacific side of GU) 

  693. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater______ lw
    Sporophila minuta parva

  694. Slate-colored Seedeater  (GUr)  ______
    Sporophila schistacea

  695. Blue-black Grassquit ______ hi,lw,pt
    Volatinia jacarina 
    (the single member of its genus)

  696. Lesser Seed Finch ______ pt  (was called "Thick-billed Seed Finch"; considered conspecific with the "Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch" of South America)
    Oryzoborus angolensis

  697. Grassland Yellow Finch  ______
    Soicalis luteola

  698. Dickcissel  ______
    Spiza americana

  699. Buff-throated Saltator______ pt
    Saltator maximus magnoides

  700. Black-headed Saltator ______ hi,lw,pt
    Saltator a. atriceps 

  701. "Northern" Grayish Saltator ______ hi
    Saltator coerulescens grandis

  702. Black-faced Grosbeak ______ pt
    Caryothraustes p. poliogaster

  703. Northern Cardinal  (GUr)  ______

  704. Mexican Yellow Grosbeak ______ hi  (has been called Northern Yellow-Grosbeak, with the closely-related species in South America called the Southern Yellow-Grosbeak, Pheucticus chrysogaster. The Black-thighed Grosbeak of Central America, Pheucticus tibialis, is also closely related.)
    Pheucticus chrysopeplus aurantiacus 

  705. Rose-breasted Grosbeak ______ hi,ps,pt
    Pheucticus ludovicianus 
    (monotypic) 

  706. Blue Grosbeak ______ lw,pt
    Passerina
    (formerly Guiraca) caerulea  (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala, both migrating from the north)
    Passerina c. caerulea 
    (from the southeast US)
    Passerina caerulea interfusa
      (from the southwest US)

  707. Blue-black Grosbeak ______ pt
    Cyanocompsa cyanoides concreta

  708. Blue Bunting ______ lw,pt
    Cyanocompsa p. parellina

  709. Indigo Bunting______ hi,lw,pt
    Passerina cyanea
      (monotypic)

  710. Varied Bunting______ lw
    Passerina versicolor purpurascens

  711. Painted Bunting  (nt) ______ ps,pt
    Passerina ciris pallidior 
    (the subspecies from the south-central US)

Taxonomy conforms to a large extent with "The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, the 3rd Edition (2003) and "A Guide to the Birds of Mexico & Northern Central America" (1995), by Steve Howell & Sophie Webb.