PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-800-721-9986
 or 302/529-1876; Fax: 302/529-1085

 

Guatemala Birds
during Focus On Nature Tours 

1991 thru 2010

(during the months of January, 
February, March, April, May, 
June, July, December)

 

A Guatemala bird list compiled by Armas Hill
with photos

Mammals & Other Wildlife in Guatemala at the end of this list.  


Photo at upper right: the RESPLENDENT QUETZAL, the national bird of Guatemala


555 species of birds have cumulatively been found during 16 FONT birding & nature tours in Guatemala. Two additional subspecies brings the following list to 557.  



Codes:

hi: in the highlands, including: 

the western mountains, from Antigua north to Quetzaltenango, 
    including areas of Lake Atitlan and Fuentes Georginas,
the highlands of Verapaz, including the Biotopo del Quetzal
the (mountains) Sierra de las Minas


lw:
in the lowlands, including:

near the Caribbean Seacoast, along the Rio Dulce,
the arid Motagua Valley (in eastern Guatemala)
,
and in the Pacific lowlands. 


ps:
the Pacific Slope of western Guatemala, a transitional subtropical zone ranging from about 2500 feet to 5000 feet above sea level  (above that, up to 7000 ft considered highlands - hi) 
   

pt:
in the Peten region, including:

Tikal, and the road east to Belize,
south of Flores, along the Rio de la Pasion, and the areas 
    of the Reserva Aguateca dos Pilas and the Ceibal National Park


gc
: in Guatemala City 
 

(t):      a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International.
              (t1): critical   (t2): endangered   (t3): vulnerable
(nt):    a near-threatened species globally.
(i):      an introduced species.
(GUr): rare in Guatemala


A fine book, "Jungle of the Maya" has recently been published (in 2006) by the University of Texas Press. In it, there some very good photographs of wildlife in Belize, and in nearby Guatemala & Mexico. In the following lists, pages in that book with photos of particular species are referred to with a (p. xx)       


Links:

Central America Birds, Part 1, Tinamous to Doves (with photos)

Central America Birds, Part 2, Macaws to Woodpeckers (with photos)

Central America Birds, Part 3, Manakins to Thrashers (with photos)

Central America Birds, Part 4, Thrushes to Buntings (with photos)  

Mammals during previous FONT Tours in Guatemala (with some photos)

Butterflies in Central America (with some photos)

List of Guatemalan Amphibians & Reptiles (withsome  photos)

Previous FONT Guatemala Tour Highlights

Upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in Central America, including Guatemala   

Directory of Photos in this Website 

 

 Bird-List:

  1. Great Tinamou ______ ps,pt
    Tinamus major percautus

  2. Slaty-breasted Tinamou ______ pt  (another name has been "Boucard's Tinamou")
    Crypturellus b. boucardi

  3. Thicket Tinamou ______ pt
    Crypturellus cinnamomeus goldmani

  4. Plain Chachalaca ______  lw,pt
    Ortalis vetula intermedia

  5. White-bellied Chachlaca ______  lw,ps
    Ortalis leucogastra 
    (monotypic)

  6. Crested Guan______ ps,pt  (p. 47)
    Penelope p. purpurascens

  7. Highland Guan ______ hi  (formerly called Black Penelopina or Pajuil)  
    Penelopina nigra 
    (monotypic)

  8. Horned Guan (t2) ______  hi  (the global population was estimated to be less than 1,000 birds in the 1970's; it's said to have declined since)
    Oreophasis derbianus 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  9. Great Curassow______  pt  (p. 47)
    Crax r. rubra

  10. Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge______ hi
    Dendrortyx l. leucophrys

  11. Spot-bellied Bobwhite ______ lw  (has been said, by some, to be conspecific with the Crested Bobwhite, Colinus cristatus, of northern South America & southern Central America)
    Colinus leucopogon  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Colinus leucopogon incanus
      (south GU)
    Colinus leucopogon hypoleucus 
    (west GU)

  12. Spotted Wood Quail______ hi,pt
    Odontophorus guttatus 
    (monotypic)

  13. Singing Quail______ hi
    Dactylortyx thoracicus dolichonyx 
    (the single member of its genus)

  14. Ocellated Quail (nt)______ hi  (closely related to Montezuma Quail, Cytonyx montezumae, of North America)
    Cytonyx ocellatus 
    (monotypic)

  15. Ocellated Turkey (nt)______ pt  (p. 12 & 117)
    Meleagris ocellata 
    (monotypic)

     
  16. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck______ lw,pt
    Dendrocygna a. autumnalis

  17. Muscovy Duck______ lw,pt
    Cairina moschata 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  18. Blue-winged Teal______ hi,lw,pt
    Anas discors 
    (monotypic)

  19. American Wigeon______ lw
    Anas americana 
    (monotypic)

  20. Lesser Scaup ______ pt
    Aythya affinis 
    (monotypic)

  21. Ruddy Duck ______ pt
    Oxyura j. jamaicensis

  22. Least Grebe ______ lw,pt
    Tachybaptus
    (formerly Podiceps) dominicus

  23. Pied-billed Grebe ______ lw,pt
    Podilymbus p. podiceps

    The closely-related Atitlan Grebe, Podilymbus gigas, has occurred at Lake Atitlan in GU (endemic). In the 1930s, there were an estimated 200-plus. The population decreased to 50-60 birds by the early 1980s. It is now believed to be extinct. Some say that this bird was a larger resident subspecies of the Pied-billed Grebe.   

  24. Wood Stork______ lw,pt
    Mycteria americana 
    (monotypic) 

  25. White Ibis______ lw
    Eudocimus albus 
    (monotypic)

  26. Roseate Spoonbill______ lw
    Platalea
    (formerly Ajaia) ajaja  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  27. Great Blue Heron______ hi,lw,pt
    Ardea h. herodias

  28. Great Egret______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 71)
    Casmerodius
    (has been Ardea) alba egretta

  29. Little Blue Heron______ hi,lw,pt  (p. 64)
    Egretta caerulea
      (monotypic)

  30. Snowy Egret______ lw,pt
    Egretta t. thula

  31. Tricolored Heron______ lw,pt  (was at one time called Louisiana Heron)
    Egretta tricolor ruficollis 

  32. Western Cattle Egret______  hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 74-75)
    Bubulcus ibis

  33. Green Heron______ lw,pt  (was at one time considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan Striated Heron, and was then called Green-backed Heron
    Butorides v. virescens

  34. Agami Heron (GUr) ______ pt  (p. 11)  (has also been called Chestnut-bellied Heron; one of the world's most beautiful herons, and one of the most rarely seen) 
    Agamia agami 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  35. Black-crowned Night-Heron______ lw,pt
    Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli

  36. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron______ lw,pt  (p. 70)
    Nyctanassa v. violacea 
    (the single member of its genus)

  37. Boat-billed Heron______ lw,pt
    Cochlearius cochlearius phillipsi 
    (the single member of its genus)

  38. Bare-throated Tiger-Heron______ lw,pt  (p. 70)
    Tigrisoma mexicanum 
    (monotypic)

  39. Pinnated Bittern (GUr) ______ lw  (p. 103)
    Botaurus p. pinnatus

  40. Least Bittern ______ lw
    Ixobrychus e. exilis

  41. Magnificent Frigatebird______ lw
    Fregata magnificens 
    (now said to be monotypic)

  42. American White Pelican ______ pt
    Pelecanus erythrorhynchos 
    (monotypic)

  43. Brown Pelican______ hi,lw,pt
    Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis

  44. Neotropic Cormorant______ lw,pt  (was called Olivaceous Cormorant)
    Phalacrocorax brasilianus mexicanus  (formerly Phalacrocorax olivaceous)

  45. Double-crested Cormorant (GUr)______ lw
    Phalacrocorax auritus floridanus

  46. Anhinga ______lw,pt
    Anhinga anhinga leucogaster

  47. King Vulture______ pt  (p. 105)
    Sarcoramphus papa 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  48. Black Vulture______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Coragyps atratus 
    (now said to be monotypic)  (the single member of its genus)

  49. Turkey Vulture______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Cathartes a. aura 
    (another subspecies, C. a. meridionalis, from central North America, migrates thru Guatemala, sometimes in large flocks) 

  50. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture______ lw,pt
    Cathartes burrovianus 
    (monotypic)

  51. Northern Crested Caracara______ lw,ps  (formerly conspecific with the now Southern Caracara, Caracara plancus, of South America, generally south of the Amazon) 
    Caracara cheriway 
    (monotypic)

  52. Laughing Falcon______ lw,ps,pt  (p. 23)
    Herpetotheres cachinnans chapmani 
    (the single member of its genus)

  53. Barred Forest Falcon______ pt
    Micrastur ruficollis guerilla

  54. Collared Forest Falcon______ ps,pt
    Micrastur semitorquatus naso

  55. American Kestrel______ hi,lw,pt
    Falco sparverius 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Falco s. sparverius 
    (winter resident & migrant that breeds further north in North America)
    Falco sparverius tropicalis 
    (resident in GU)

  56. Bat Falcon______ pt  (p. 99)
    Falco rufigularis petoensis

  57. Orange-breasted Falcon (nt)______ pt
    Falco deiroleucus 
    (monotypic)

  58. Peregrine Falcon ______ hi,lw
    Falco peregrinus anatum 
    (subspecies that breeds further north in North America)
    (Another subspecies that breeds further north in North America occurs in GU as a migrant,
    F. p. tundrius

  59. Osprey______  hi,lw,pt
    Pandion haliaetus carolinensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  60. Swallow-tailed Kite______ hi,lw,pt
    Elanoides forficatus 
    (the single member of its genus) (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala: E. f. forficatus & E. f. yetapa)

  61. White-tailed Kite______  hi,lw,pt
    Elanus leucurus majusculus

  62. Gray-headed Kite______ lw,pt  (another name has been Cayenne Kite
    Leptodon c. cayanensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  63. Hook-billed Kite______ pt
    Chondrohierax u. uncinatus 
    (the single member of its genus) 

  64. Plumbeous Kite______ lw,pt
    Ictinia plumbea 
    (monotypic)

  65. Mississippi Kite ______ pt
    Ictinia mississippiensis 
    (monotypic)

  66. Snail Kite______ pt
    Rostrhamus s. sociabilis

  67. Double-toothed Kite ______ pt
    Harpagus bidentatus fasciatus

  68. Northern Harrier _____  ps
    Circus cyaneus hudsonius

  69. Sharp-shinned Hawk______ hi,pt
    Accipiter striatus velox 
    (subspecies from further north in North America that either migrates thru or winters in Guatemala)

  70. White-breasted Hawk______ hi (was considered a subspecies of the Sharp-shinned Hawk)
    Accipiter chionogaster

  71. Cooper's Hawk______  hi
    Accipiter cooperii 
    (monotypic)

  72. Bicolored Hawk______  pt
    Accipiter b. bicolor

  73. Red-tailed Hawk______ hi
    Buteo jamaicensis 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Buteo jamaicensis kemsiesi 
    (resident in GU) (a dark bird)
    Buteo jamaicensis calurus 
    (winter resident & migrant that breeds further north in North America)
     
  74. Swainson's Hawk______ hi
    Buteo swainsoni 
    (monotypic)  (migrant that breeds further north in North America)

  75. Zone-tailed Hawk ______ hi
    Buteo a. albonotatus

  76. White-tailed Hawk ______ lw,ps
    Buteo albicaudatus hypospodius

  77. Short-tailed Hawk______ hi,pt
    Buteo brachyurus fuliginosus

  78. Broad-winged Hawk______ hi,ps
    Buteo p. platypterus

  79. Roadside Hawk______ lw,ps,pt  (p. 23)
    Buteo magnirostris griseocauda

  80. Gray Hawk______ hi,lw,pt  (p. 23)  (now merged with more-southerly Gray-lined Hawk)
    Buteo nitida plagiata

  81. Black-collared Hawk ______ pt
    Busarellus n. nigricollis 
    (the single member of its genus) 

  82. Common Black Hawk______ lw,pt
    Buteogallus a. anthracinus

  83. "Mangrove (or Pacific) Black Hawk"______ lw  (now considered to be a form of the Common Black Hawk)
    Buteogallus anthracinus rhizophorae

  84. Great Black Hawk______ pt
    Buteogallus urubitinga ridgwayi

  85. Montane Solitary Eagle (nt) ______  hi
    Harpyhaliaetus solitarius sheffleri

  86. Crested Eagle (nt)______ pt
    Morphnus guianensis 
    (monotypic)

  87. Ornate Hawk-Eagle______ ps,pt  (p. 22 & 98)
    Spizaetus ornatus vicarius

  88. Black Hawk-Eagle______ hi,ps,pt
    Spizaetus tyrannus serus

  89. Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle ______ ps  (p. 23 & 118)
    Spizastur melanoleucus 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  90. Uniform Crake______ pt
    Amaurolimnas concolor guatemalensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  91. Gray-necked Wood-Rail______ pt  (p. 70)
    Aramides cajanea albiventris 
    (another subspecies in Guatemala, A. c. vanrossemi, on Pacific slope) 

  92. Ruddy Crake ______ hi,pt  (has also been called "Red Rail")
    Laterallus ruber 
    (monotypic)

  93. Common Gallinule (or Moorhen)______ lw,pt
    Gallinula chloropus cachinnans

  94. Purple Gallinule______ lw,pt
    Porphyrula martinica 
    (monotypic)

  95. American Coot______ hi,pt
    Fulica a. americana

  96. Sungrebe ______ pt  (an alternate name could be the "American Finfoot"
    Heliornis fulica 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  97. Limpkin______ lw,pt
    Aramus guarauna dolosus 
    (the single member of its genus & family)

  98. Northern Jacana______ lw,pt  (p. 15 & 66)
    Jacana s. spinosa

  99. Black-necked Stilt______ lw,pt  (was said by some to be conspecific with the Black-winged Stilt of the Old World) 
    Himantopus mexicanus 

  100. Black-bellied Plover______ pt  (also called Grey Plover)
    Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae

  101. Semipalmated Plover______ pt
    Charadrius semipalmatus 
    (monotypic)

  102. Wilson's Plover______ lw
    Charadrius wilsonia beldingi

  103. Killdeer______ hi,pt
    Charadrius v. vociferus

  104. "American" Whimbrel______  lw
    Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus

  105. Greater Yellowlegs______ lw,pt
    Tringa melanoleuca 
    (monotypic)

  106. Lesser Yellowlegs______ lw,pt
    Tringa flavipes 
    (monotypic)

  107. Solitary Sandpiper______ lw,pt
    Tringa solitaria

  108. Spotted Sandpiper______ hi,lw,pt
    Actitis macularia 
    (monotypic)

  109. Semipalmated Sandpiper______ lw,pt
    Calidris pusilla 
    (monotypic)

  110. Western Sandpiper______ lw,pt
    Calidris mauri 
    (monotypic)

  111. White-rumped Sandpiper______ lw,pt
    Calidris fuscicollis 
    (monotypic)

  112. Least Sandpiper______ pt
    Calidris minutilla 
    (monotypic)

  113. Pectoral Sandpiper______ lw,pt
    Calidris melanotos 
    (monotypic)

  114. Short-billed Dowitcher______ lw,pt
    Limnodromus griseus 
    (3 subspecies can occur in Guatemala)

  115. Stilt Sandpiper______ pt
    Calidris
    (formerly Micropalama) himantopus

  116. Laughing Gull______ hi,lw,pt
    Leucophaeus
    (formerly Larus) atricilla megalopterus

  117. Franklin's Gull (GUr)______ lw,pt
    Leucophaeus
    (formerly Larus) pipixcan  (monotypic)

  118. Lesser Black-backed Gull ______ pt
    Larus fuscus graellsii

  119. Gull-billed Tern______ lw
    Gelochelidon
    (formerly Sterna) nilotica vanrossemi  (Pacific side of GU)

  120. Sandwich Tern ______ lw
    Thalasseus
    (formerly Sterna) sandvicensis acuflavida

  121. Royal Tern______ lw,pt
    Thalasseus
    (formerly Sterna) m. maxima

  122. Caspian Tern______ lw
    Hydroprogne
    (formerly Sterna) caspia  (monotypic)

  123. Black Tern ______ lw
    Chlidonias niger surinamensis

  124. Black Skimmer (GUr)______ lw
    Rynchops n. niger

  125. Common (or Feral) Pigeon (i)______ hi,lw,pt
    Columba livia

  126. Red-billed Pigeon ______ hi,ps,pt
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) f. flavirostris

  127. Pale-vented Pigeon______ lw,pt
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) cayennensis pallidicrissa

  128. Scaled Pigeon______ pt
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) speciosa  (monotypic)

  129. Band-tailed Pigeon______ hi
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) f. fasciata

  130. Short-billed Pigeon______ pt
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) nigrirostris  (monotypic)

  131. White-winged Dove______ hi,lw
    Zenaida a. asiatica

  132. Mourning Dove______ hi
    Zenaida macroura marginella

  133. Inca Dove______ hi,lw
    Columbina
    (or said by some to Scardafella) inca  (monotypic)

  134. Common Ground Dove______ hi,lw
    Columbina passerina pallescens

  135. Plain-breasted Ground Dove______ lw,pt
    Columbina minuta interrupta

  136. Ruddy Ground Dove______ lw,ps,pt
    Columbina taipacoti rufipennis

  137. Blue Ground Dove______ pt
    Claravis pretiosa 
    (monotypic)

  138. White-tipped Dove______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (was called White-fronted Dove)
    Leptotila verreauxi 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Leptotila verreauxi fulviventris 
    (northeast GU)
    Leptotila verreauxi bangsi 
    (west GU)  

  139. Gray-headed Dove______ pt  (has been considered by some to be conspecific with the Gray-fronted Dove of South America)
    Leptotila p. plumbeiceps

  140. Gray-chested Dove ______ pt
    Leptotila cassinii cerviniventris

  141. Ruddy Quail-Dove______ pt
    Geotrygon m. montana

  142. White-faced Quail-Dove______ hi
    Geotrygon albifacies 
    (now monotypic)

  143. Scarlet Macaw______ pt  (p. 111)
    Ara macao cyanopterus

  144. Military Macaw (GUr)______ ps (2 seen in northwest Guatemala during a FONT tour. Either vagrants from nearby Mexico or escapes?)
    Ara militaris mexicanus

  145. Green Parakeet ______ lw 
    Aratinga holochlora rubritorquis

  146. Pacific Parakeet ______ ps
    Aratinga strenua 
    (monotypic)

  147. Aztec Parakeet ______  lw,pt (was conspecific with the Jamaican Parakeet of the West Indies, and was then called Olive-throated Parakeet)
    Aratinga astec 

  148. Orange-fronted Parakeet ______ lw,ps
    Aratinga c canicularis 

  149. Barred Parakeet______ hi
    Bolborhynchus l. lineola

  150. Orange-chinned Parakeet______ lw,ps  (another name has been "Tovi Parakeet"
    Brotogeris j. jugularis

  151. Brown-hooded Parrot______ pt
    Pionopsitta h. haematotis

  152. White-crowned Parrot______ pt
    Pionus senilis 
    (monotypic)

  153. White-fronted Amazon  ______ lw,ps,pt
    Amazona albifrons 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Amazona a. albifrons 
    (southwest GU)
    Amazona albifrons nana 
    (east GU) 

  154. Red-lored Amazon  ______ pt  (p. 17)
    Amazona a. autumnalis

  155. Yellow-naped Amazon (t2)______ lw,ps  (has been considered conspecific with Yellow-headed Amazon of Mexico and Yellow-crowned Amazon of Honduras)
    Amazona a. auropalliata

  156. Mealy Amazon  ______ pt
    Amazona farinosa guatemalae

  157. Yellow-billed Cuckoo______ pt
    Coccyzus americanus 
    (now monotypic)

  158. Squirrel Cuckoo______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Piaya cayana thermophila

  159. Groove-billed Ani______ lw,ps,pt
    Crotophaga sulcirostris 
    (now monotypic, as a "second form" that was in Mexico is now extinct)

  160. Striped Cuckoo______ hi,pt
    Tapera naevia excellens

  161. Lesser Ground Cuckoo______ lw
    Morococcyx e. erythropygus

  162. Lesser Roadrunner______ lw
    Geococcyx velox 
    (now monotypic)

  163. Pheasant Cuckoo______ pt
    Dromococcyx phasianellus 
    (now monotypic)

  164. Barn Owl ______ pt
    Tyto alba 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Tyto alba guatemalae 
    (west GU)
    Tyto alba pratincola 
    (rest of GU)

  165. Bearded Screech Owl (nt)______ hi  (has also been called Bridled Screech Owl)
    Megascops
    (formerly Otus) barbaus  (monotypic)

  166. Vermiculated Screech Owl ______ pt  (was at one time considered part of what was then the "Variable Screech Owl" of Central America & South America) 
    Megascops (formerly Otus) g. guatemalae 

  167. Pacific Screech Owl______ ps  (formerly said to be part of Western Screech-Owl of North America)
    Megascops (formerly Otus) c. cooperi

  168. Crested Owl ______ pt
    Lophostrix cristata stricklandi

  169. Great Horned Owl______ hi
    Bubo virginianus mesembrinus 
    (Another subspecies, B. v. mayensis, in the region of the Yucatan Peninsula) 

  170. Ferruginous Pygmy Owl ______  lw   
    Glaucidium brasilianum ridgwayi 

  171. Central American Pygmy Owl ______ ps  (formerly considered conspecific with what's now the East Brazilian Pygmy-Owl of east Brazil in South America; the bird with the expanded range was called the Least Pygmy Owl)
    Glaucidium g. griseiceps

  172. "Guatemalan" Mountain Pygmy Owl ______ hi 
    Glaucidium gnoma cobanense 

  173. Mottled Owl______ hi,pt
    Strix virgata centralis

  174. Black-and-white Owl______ ps,pt
    Strix
    (formerly Ciccaba) nigrolineata  (monotypic)

  175. Fulvous Owl______ hi (closely related to Barred Owl of North America)
    Strix fulvescens 
    (monotypic)

  176. Stygian Owl______ hi
    Asio stygius robustus

  177. Northern Potoo ______ pt
    Nyctibius jamaicensis mexicanus 
     
  178. Common Nighthawk______ lw,pt,gc
    Chordeiles minor 
    (maybe as many as 8 subspecies occur in Guatemala as migrants) 

  179. Lesser Nighthawk______ hi,lw,pt
    Chordeiles acutipennis littoralis 
    (other subspecies occur in Guatemala as migrants) 

  180. Short-tailed Nighthawk ______ pt  (has also been called the Semicollared Nighthawk)
    Lurocalis semitorquatus stonei

  181. Pauraque______ hi,lw,pt
    Nyctidromus albicollis 
    (the single member of its genus)  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Nyctidromus albicollis yucatanensis 
    (north & central GU)
    Nyctidromus albicollis intecedens 
    (south GU)

  182. Yucatan Poorwill______ pt
    Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus 
    (monotypic)

  183. Buff-collared Nightjar (or "Cookacheea") ______ lw
    Caprimulgus ridgwayi troglodyte 

  184. "Mexican" Whip-poor-will______ hi  
    Caprimulgus vociferus chiapensis

  185. White-collared Swift______ hi,lw
    Streptoprocne zonaris mexicana

  186. Chestnut-collared Swift______ hi
    Cypseloides rutila brunnitorques

  187. American Black Swift______ hi
    Cypseloides niger costaricensis 
    (Another subspecies, C. n. borealis occurs as a migrant)

  188. Vaux's Swift______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (these subspecies in Central America have also been called the "Dusky-backed Swift")
    Chaetura vauxi 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Chaetura vauxi gaumeri 
    (area of Yucatan Peninsula)
    Chaetura vauxi richmoni 
    (elsewhere in GU, often highlands)

  189. White-throated Swift______ hi
    Aeronautes saxatalis nigrior

  190. Great Swallow-tailed Swift ______ hi
    Panyptila sanctihieronymi

  191. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift ______ pt
    Panyptila cayennensis veraecrucis

  192. Long-billed Hermit______ pt  (p. 30)  (was part of a wider-ranging Long-tailed Hermit, now restricted to South America)
    Phaethornis l. longirostris

  193. Stripe-throated Hermit______ ps,pt  (p. 30)  (was part of a wider-ranging Little Hermit, now in northeast South America; by some this Central American birds have been called Boucard's Hermit, Phaethornis adolphi)
    Phaethornis striigularis saturatus 
    (genus was Pygmornis)

  194. Scaly-breasted Hummingbird______ pt  (another name has been Cuvier's Hummingbird)
    Campylopterus
    cuvierii roberti  (genus was Phaeochroa)

  195. Wedge-tailed Sabrewing______ pt
    Campylopterus curvipennis pampa

  196. Rufous Sabrewing______
    Campylopterus rufus 
    (monotypic)

  197. Violet Sabrewing______ hi,ps
    Campylopterus h. hemileucurus

  198. Green Violet-ear______ hi 
    Colibri thalassinus 
     

  199. Brown Violet-ear______ hi
    Colibri delphinae 
    (now monotypic)

  200. Green-breasted Mango______ lw,ps,pt  (another name has been "Prevost's Mango")
    Anthracothorax p. prevostii

  201. White-eared Hummingbird______ hi
    Basilinna l. leucotis

  202. Emerald-chinned Hummingbird______ hi  (another name has been "Abeille's Hummingbird")
    Abeillia a. abeillei 
    (the single member of its genus)

  203. Black-crested Coquette______ pt
    Lophornis helenae 
    (monotypic)

  204. Canivet's Emerald______ ps,pt  (was part of the former Fork-tailed Emerald)
    Chlorostilbon canivetii 
    (monotypic)

  205. Salvin's Emerald______ lw  (was part of the former Fork-tailed Emerald)
    Chlorostilbon salvini osberti

  206. Blue-throated Sapphire ______ ps  (has also been called Blue-throated Goldentail)
    Hylocharis e. eliciae

  207. White-bellied Emerald______ ps,pt  (p. 31)
    Amazilia c. candida 
    (Another subspecies, A. c. pacifica, occurs in south GU) 

  208. Azure-crowned Hummingbird ______ hi,ps  (another name has been Red-billed Azurecrown
    Amazilia c. cyanocephala

  209. Berylline Hummingbird______ lw,ps
    Amazilia beryllina devillei

  210. Blue-tailed Hummingbird______ ps
    Amazilia cyanura guatemalae

  211. Cinnamon Hummingbird______ lw,ps
    Amazilia rutila corallirostris

  212. Buff-bellied Hummingbird______ pt  (another name has been Fawn-breasted Hummingbird
    Amazilia y. yucatanensis 

  213. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird______ lw,pt  (p. 31)
    Amazilia t. tzacatl

  214. Amethyst-throated Hummingbird______ hi,ps  (another name has been "Cazique Hummingbird")
    Lampornis amethystinus salvini

  215. Green-throated Mountain-gem______ hi
    Lampornis viridipallens ovandensis 
    (1 of 2 subspecies in Guatemala; the other, L. v. viridipallens, is more-southerly)

  216. Garnet-throated Hummingbird______ hi
    Lamprolaima rhami 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  217. "Rivoli's" Magnificent Hummingbird______ hi  
    Eugenes f. fulgens  

  218. Purple-crowned Fairy______ pt  (p. 8 & 31)
    Heliothryx barroti 
    (monotypic)

  219. Plain-capped Starthroat______ hi
    Heliomaster constantii leocadiae

  220. Long-billed Starthroat ______ ps
    Heliomaster longirostris pallidiceps 

  221. Slender Sheartail______ hi  
    Doricha enicura 
    (monotypic)

  222. Sparkling-tailed Woodstar  ______  hi,ps  (another name has been "Dupont's Hummingbird")
    Tilmatura dupontii 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  223. Ruby-throated Hummingbird______ hi,pt
    Archilochus colubris 
    (monotypic)

  224. Broad-tailed Hummingbird______ hi
    Selasphorus platycercus 
    (monotypic, as S. p. guatemalae now merged)

  225. Wine-throated Hummingbird______ hi  (another name has been "Elliot's Hummingbird")
    Atthis e. ellioti

  226. Resplendent Quetzal (nt)______ hi  (the national bird of Guatemala) 
    Pharomachrus m. mocinno
    (Quetzal is from an aztec word "quetzalli" meaning "precious" or "beautiful".)   
     
  227. Slaty-tailed Trogon______ pt  (P. 13)  (another name has been "Massena Trogon")
    Trogon m. massena

  228. Black-headed Trogon______ pt (was considered conspecific with Citreoline Trogon of Mexico)
    Trogon melanocephalus 
    (now monotypic)

  229. Mountain Trogon______ hi  (another name has been "Mexican Trogon")
    Trogon m. mexicanus

  230. Collared Trogon______ hi,pt
    Trogon collaris puella

  231. Gartered Trogon______ pt  (p. 46) (was part of the Violaceous Trogon of South America)
    Trogon
    caligatus 

  232. Ringed Kingfisher______ lw,pt  (p. 68)
    Megaceryle
    (formerly Ceryle) t. torquata

  233. Belted Kingfisher______ hi,lw,pt
    Megaceryle
    (formerly Ceryle) alcyon  (monotypic)

  234. Amazon Kingfisher______ lw,pt
    Chloroceryle amazona 
    (now monotypic)

  235. Green Kingfisher______ lw,pt  (p. 68)
    Chloroceryle americana septentrionalis

  236. American Pygmy Kingfisher______ lw,pt  (p. 68)
    Chloroceryle aenea stictoptera

  237. Tody Motmot______ ps,pt
    Hylomanes m. momotula 
    (the single member of its genus)

  238. Blue-throated Motmot______ hi
    Aspatha gularis 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  239. Turquoise-browed Motmot______ lw
    Eumomota superciliosa 
    (the single member of its genus) (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Eumomota superciliosa syvestris 
    (east GU)
    Eumomota superciliosa vanrossemi 
    (central GU)

  240. Russet-crowned Motmot______ lw
    Momotus mexicanus castaneiceps

  241. Blue-crowned Motmot ______ hi,ps,pt  (p. 13)
    Momotus momota 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Momotus momota lessonii 
    (most of GU)
    Momotus momota goldmani 
    (north GU) 

  242. Rufous-tailed Jacamar______ pt  (p. 56-57)
    Galbula ruficauda melanogenia

  243. White-whiskered Puffbird ______  pt  (an alternate name would be White-whiskered Softwing)
    Malacoptila panamensis inornata

  244. "White-throated" Emerald Toucanet______ hi,ps,pt  (p. i)  
    Aulacorhynchus prasinus virescens

  245. Collared Aracari______ ps,pt  (p. 16)
    Pteroglossus torquatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Pteroglossus torquatus erythrozonus 
    (north GU)
    Pteroglossus t. torquatus 
    (elsewhere in GU) 

  246. Keel-billed Toucan______ pt  (p. v)
    Ramphastos s. sulfuratus

  247. "Guatemalan" Northern Flicker______  hi  (conspecific with Northern Flicker of North America & Mexico)
    Colaptes auratus mexicanoides

  248. Acorn Woodpecker ______ hi,ps
    Melanerpes formicivorus lineatus

  249. Black-cheeked Woodpecker ______  pt  (p. 27)
    Melanerpes
    (formerly Centurus or Tripsurus) pucherani  (monotypic)

  250. Golden-olive Woodpecker 
    Piculus rubiginosus  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Piculus rubiginosus maximus
    ______
    hi,ps 
    Piculus rubiginosus yucatanensis______ 
    pt

  251. Golden-fronted Woodpecker______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Melanerpes
    (formerly Centurus) aurifrons  (2 subspecies in Guatemala: M. a. santacruzi & M. a. hughlandi)

  252. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker______ hi,ps
    Sphyrapicus varius 
    (monotypic)

  253. Smoky-brown Woodpecker______ pt
    Veniliornis fumigatus sanguinolentus

  254. Hairy Woodpecker______ hi
    Picoides villosus sanctorum

  255. Chestnut-colored Woodpecker ______ pt  (p. 5 & 129)
    Celeus castaneus 
    (monotypic)

  256. Lineated Woodpecker ______ ps,pt  (p.5)
    Dryocopus lineatus similis

  257. Pale-billed Woodpecker______ ps,pt
    Campephilus g. guatemalensis

  258. Long-tailed Manakin ______ ps
    Chiroxiphia l. linearis

  259. White-collared Manakin______ lw,pt  (p. 19: male & female, & 132)  (was considered conspecific with the Golden-collared Manakin of southern Central America; both were said to be conspecific with the White-bearded Manakin of South America)  
    Manacus candei

  260. Red-capped Manakin______ lw,pt  (p.1 & 19)
    Pipra m. mentalis


  261. Masked Tityra______ lw,ps,pt
    Tityra semifasciata personata

  262. Black-crowned Tityra______ pt
    Tityra inquisitor fraserii

  263. Rose-throated Becard______ hi,ps,pt
    Pachyramphus aglaiae sumichrasti

  264. Gray-collared Becard ______ ps
    Pachyramphus major matudai

  265. Cinnamon Becard______  pt
    Pachyramphus cinnamomeus fulvidior

  266. Thrushlike Schiffornis______ pt  (has also been called Thrushlike Mourner or Thrushlike Manakin) 
    Schiffornis turdinus veraepacis

  267. Rufous Piha______ pt
    Lipaugus u. unirufus

  268. Gray-headed Piprites (nt) (GUr)______ pt  (was called Gray-headed Manakin, but not a manakin at all)
    Piprites griseiceps 
    (monotypic)

  269. Black Phoebe______ hi
    Sayornis nigricans aquaticus 

  270. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher______  hi, lw(pacific), ps, pt(vagrant)
    Tyrannus forficatus 
    (monotypic)

  271. Fork-tailed Flycatcher______ pt
    Tyrannus savana monachus

  272. Eastern Kingbird______ pt
    Tyrannus tyrannus 
    (monotypic)

  273. Western Kingbird______ lw
    Tyrannus verticlis 
    (monotypic)

  274. Tropical Kingbird______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 48 & 126) (may include, in the Peten region, sightings of very-similar Couch's KIngbird, Tyrannus couchii)
    Tyrannus melancholicus satrapa

  275. Cassin's Kingbird (GUr) ______ pt
    Tyrannus v. vociferans

  276. Piratic Flycatcher ______ pt
    Legatus leucophaius variegatus 
      (the single member of its genus)

  277. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher______ ps,pt
    Myiodynastes luteiventris 
    (monotypic)

  278. Streaked Flycatcher______ pt
    Myiodynastes maculatus insolens

  279. Boat-billed Flycatcher______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Megarynchus pitangua 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Megarynchus pitangua deserticola 
    (central GU)
    Megarynchus pitangua mexicanus 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  280. Social Flycatcher______ hi,lw,ps,ptt
    Myiozetetes similis texensis

  281. Great Kiskadee______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Pitangus sulphuratus guatimalensis

  282. Dusky-capped Flycatcher______ hi,ps,pt
    Myiarchus tuberculifer connectens

  283. Yucatan Flycatcher______ pt
    Myiarchus y. yucatanensis

  284. Brown-crested Flycatcher______ hi,pt
    Myiarchus tyrannulus cooperi

  285. Great Crested Flycatcher______ hi,pt
    Myiarchus crinitus 
    (monotypic)

  286. Nutting's Flycatcher______ lw
    Myiarchus nuttingi flavidior

  287. Ash-throated Flycatcher______ lw
    Myiarchus c. cinerascens

  288. Vermilion Flycatcher______ pt
    Pyrocephalus rubinus blatteus 
    (the single member of its genus)

  289. Bright-rumped Attila______ hi,pt
    Attila spadiceus flammulatus

  290. Rufous Mourner______ pt
    Rhytipterna h. holerythra

  291. Olive-sided Flycatcher (nt)  ______ hi,pt  (an alternate name could be "Boreal Pewee"
    Contopus cooperi
    (formerly genus Nuttallornis, previous scientific name borealis) (monotypic)

  292. Greater Pewee______ hi  (a former name was the Coue's Flycatcher) (this species, and the Dark Pewee of southern Central America, were previously considered conspecific with the Smoke-colored Pewee of South America)    
    Contopus p. pertinax

  293. Eastern Wood Pewee______ pt
    Contopus virens 
    (monotypic)

  294. Western Wood Pewee______ hi
    Contopus sordidulus 
    (4 subspecies migrate thru Guatemala)

  295. Tropical Pewee______ hi,ps,pt
    Contopus cinereus brachytarsus

  296. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher______ ps,pt
    Empidonax flaviventris 
    (monotypic)

  297. White-throated Flycatcher______ hi
    Empidonax a. albigularis

  298. Yellowish Flycatcher______ hi
    Empidonax flavescens salvini

  299. Pine Flycatcher______ hi
    Empidonax affinis trepidus

  300. Willow Flycatcher______ hi,ps,pt
    Empidonax t. trailii

  301. Alder Flycatcher______ pt
    Empidonax alnorum 
    (monotypic)

  302. Least Flycatcher______ ps,pt
    Empidonax minimus 
    (monotypic)

  303. Acadian Flycatcher ______ pt
    Empidonax virescens 
    (monotypic)

  304. Hammond's Flycatcher______ hi
    Empidonax hammondii 
    (monotypic)

  305. Buff-breasted Flycatcher______ hi
    Empidonax fulvifrons fusciceps

  306. Northern Tufted Flycatcher ______ hi
    Mitrephanes p. phaeocercus

  307. Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher______ pt
    Terenotriccus erythrurus fulvigularis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  308. Northern Royal Flycatcher______ pt  (p. 20)  (was considered conspecific with related South American species: the Amazonian Royal Flycatcher, Pacific Royal Flycatcher, and Atlantic Royal Flycatcher)
    Onychorhynchus mexicanus 
    (as now distinct from other Royal Flycatchers, now monotypic)

  309. Sulphur-rumped Myiobius ______ pt  (has been called Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher; closely related to the Whiskered Myiobius, or Flycatcher. of South America, with which it was conspecific)
    Myiobius sulphureipygius

  310. Stub-tailed (formerly part of White-throated) Spadebill______ ps,pt
    Platyrinchus cancominus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Platyrinchus cancominus timothei 
    (north GU)
    Platyrinchus c. cancominus 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  311. Common Tody-Flycatcher______ pt
    Todirostrum cinereum finitimum

  312. Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher______ pt
    Poecilotriccus
    (formerly Todirostrum) sylvia schistaceiceps

  313. Northern Bentbill______ lw,ps,pt  (by some considered conspecific with Southern Bentbill of Panama & northern South Amercia)
    Oncostoma cinereigulare  (monotypic)

  314. Greenish Elaenia______ pt
    Myiopagis viridicata placens

  315. Yellow-bellied Elaenia ______ hi  (p. 20)
    Elaenia flavogaster sub[agana

  316. Mountain Elaenia______ hi,ps
    Elaenia frantzii ultima

  317. Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet______ ps,pt
    Ornithion semiflavum 
    (monotypic)

  318. Paltry Tyrannulet______ ps,pt  (has been called Mistletoe Tyrannulet; was conspecific with Venezuelan Tyrannulet of South America)
    Zimmerius v. vilissimus

  319. Northern Beardless Tyrannulet______ hi,lw,pt
    Camptostoma i. imberbe

  320. Eye-ringed Flatbill______ pt
    Rhynchcyclus b. brevirostris

  321. Yellow-olive Flatbill______ ps,pt  (has been called Yellow-olive Flycatcher)
    Tolmomyias sulphurescens cinereiceps

  322. Sepia-capped Flycatcher______ pt
    Leptopogon amaurocephalus pileatus

  323. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher______ lw,pt
    Mionectes oleagineus assimilis

  324. Barred Antshrike______ hi,pt
    Thamnophilus doliatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Thamnophilus doliatus yucatanensis 
    (north GU)
    Thamnophilus doliatus  intermedius 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  325. Western Slaty Antshrike______ lw
    Thamnophilus a. atrinucha

  326. Russet Antshrike ______  pt
    Thamnistes anabatinus septentrionalis

  327. Plain Antvireo______ pt
    Dysithamnus mentalis septentrionalis

  328. Dot-winged Antwren______ lw,pt
    Microrhopias quixensis boucardi 
    (the single member of its genus)

  329. Dusky Antbird______ pt
    Cercomacra tyrannina crepera

  330. Mayan Antthrush ______ pt  (was part of Black-faced Antthrush, Formicarius analis
    Formicarius monileger  


  331. Scaled Antpitta______ hi
    Grallaria g. guatimalensis

  332. Tawny-winged Woodcreeper______ pt
    Dendrocincla a. anabatina

  333. Ruddy Woodcreeper______ pt
    Dendrocincla h. homochroa

  334. Olivaceous Woodcreeper______ pt
    Sittasomus griseicapillus sylvioides 
    (the single member of its genus)

  335. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper______ pt
    Glyphorynchus spirurus pectoralis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  336. Strong-billed Woodcreeper______ pt
    Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus emigrans

  337. Northern Barred Woodcreeper______ pt
    Dendrocolaptes s, sanctithomae

  338. Ivory-billed Woodcreeper______ ps,pt  (has also been called "Laughing Woodcreeper", due to its commonly-heard call)
    Xiphorhynchus flavigaster eburneirostris

  339. Spotted Woodcreeper______ hi
    Xiphorhynchus erythropygius parvus

  340. Spot-crowned Woodcreeper______ hi  (was conspecific with what's now the  Montane Woodcreeper, Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger, of northern South America) 
    Lepidocolaptes a. affinis

  341. Streak-headed Woodcreeper______ pt
    Lepidocolaptes souleyetii insignis

  342. Rufous-breasted Spinetail______ pt
    Synallaxis e. erythrothorax 
    (1 of 2 subspecies in Guatemala, the other, S. e. pacifica, in west GU)  

  343. Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner ______ hi,pt
    Automolus ochrolaemus cervinigularis 

  344. Ruddy Foliage-gleaner ______ hi
    Automolus rubiginosus veraepacis

  345. Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner______ hi  (has also been called Spectacled Foliage-gleaner)
    Anabacerthia v. variegaticeps 

  346. Plain Xenops______ lw,pt
    Xenops minutus mexicanus

  347. Tawny-throated Leaftosser ______ hi  (has also been called Tawny-throated Leafscraper)
    Sclerurus m. mexicanus

  348. Scaly-throated Leaftosser ______ pt  (has also been called Scaly-throated Leafscraper
    Sclerurus g. guatemalensis 

  349. Rufous-browed Peppershrike______ hi,ps,pt
    Cyclarhis gujanensis 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Cyclarhis gujanensis flaqviventris 
    (east GU)
    Cyclarhis gujanensis nicaraguae 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  350. Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo (nt)______ hi
    Vireolanius melitophrys quercinus

  351. Green Shrike-Vireo______ ps,pt  (was considered conspecific with Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo of Panama & northern South America)
    Vireolanius p. pulchellus 

  352. White-eyed Vireo______ pt
    Vireo g. griseus 
    (migrant from further north in North America that winters in Guatemala)

  353. Mangrove Vireo ______ lw,pt
    Vireo pallens  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Vireo pallens semiflavus 
    (north GU)
    Vireo pallens ochraceous 
    (west GU) 

  354. Bell's Vireo  (nt)  ______ hi
    Vireo b. bellii 
    (migrant from further north in North America)

  355. Blue-headed Vireo ______ hi,pt  (was part of Solitary Vireo)
    Vireo s. solitarius

  356. Plumbeous Vireo ______ hi,ps  (was part of Solitary Vireo)
    Vireo plumbeus montanus

  357. Hutton's Vireo______ hi
    Vireo huttoni vulcani

  358. Yellow-throated Vireo______ ps,pt
    Vireo flavifrons 
    (monotypic)

  359. Philadelphia Vireo______ hi,ps
    Vireo philadelphicus 
    (monotypic)

  360. Red-eyed Vireo______ pt  (p. 123)
    Vireo o. olivaceus

  361. Yellow-green Vireo______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Vireo flavoviridis 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Vireo f. flavoviridis 
    (throughout GU, migrates south to South America)
    Vireo flavoviridis perplexa 
    (north GU, resident) 

  362. Warbling Vireo______ hi,ps,pt
    Vireo gilvus 
    (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala: V. g. swainsonii & V. g. gilvus)

  363. Brown-capped Vireo______ hi (was at one time said to be conspecific with Warbling Vireo)
    Vireo leucophrys amauronotus

  364. Tawny-crowned Greenlet______ pt
    Hylophilus o. ochraceiceps

  365. "Gray-headed" Lesser Greenlet______ hi,pt  (Central American gray-headed races conspecific with South American race)
    Hylophilus d. decurtatus

  366. White-throated Magpie-Jay______ lw,ps  (has been considered by some conspecific with Black-throated Magpie-Jay of Mexico)
    Calocitta formosa 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Calocitta formosa azurea
    Calocitta formosa pompata

  367. Brown Jay______ lw,pt
    Cyanocorax m. morio

  368. Green Jay ______ pt  (was considered conspecific with what's now called the Inca Jay, Cyanocorax yncas, in South America)
    Cyanocorax luxuosus  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Cyanocorax luxuosus centralis 
    (east GU) 
    Cyanocorax luxuosus confusus 
    (west GU) 

  369. Bushy-crested Jay ______ hi
    Cyanocorax melanocyanneus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Cyanocorax m. melanocyanneus 
    (central GU)
    Cyanocorax melanocyanneus chavezi 
    (northeast GU)

  370. Black-throated Jay______ hi
    Cyanolyca pumilo 
    (monotypic)

  371. Azure-hooded Jay ______ hi
    Cyanolyca cucullata guatemalae

  372. Unicolored Jay______ hi
    Aphelocoma u. unicolor

  373. Steller's Jay______ hi
    Cyanocitta stelleri coronata

  374. Cedar Waxwing______ pt
    Bombycilla cedrorum 
    (now monotypic)

  375. Gray Silky Flycatcher ______ hi
    Ptilogonys cinereus molybdophanes

  376. Purple Martin______ pt
    Progne subis 
    (3 subspecies migrate through Guatemala)

  377. Sinaloa Martin (GUr)______ pt  (another name has been the Snowy-bellied Martin) (was considered as conspecific with Caribbean Martin, Progne domincensis)
    Progne sinaloae  (monotypic)

  378. Gray-breasted Martin______ hi,lw,pt
    Progne c. chalybea

  379. Tree Swallow______ lw,pt
    Tachycineta bicolor 
    (monotypic)

  380. Mangrove Swallow______ lw,pt
    Tachycineta albilinea 
    (monotypic)

  381. Violet-green Swallow______ hi
    Tachycineta t. thalassina 
    (2 subspecies: one, T. t. thalassina,  said to winter south to Costa Rica; the other, T. t. brachyptera, said to winter south to southwest Mexico)

  382. Black-capped Swallow ______ hi
    Notiochelidon pileata 
    (monotypic)

  383. Bank Swallow (or Sand Martin) ______ lw
    Riparia r. riparia

  384. Northern Rough-winged Swallow ______ hi,lw,pt
    Stelgidopteryx serripennis 
    (3 subspecies occur in Guatemala as migrants from North America)

  385. Ridgways' Rough-winged Swallow ______ pt (by some considered conspecific with Northern Rough-winged Swallow)
    Stelgidopteryx (serripennis) ridgwayi  (2 other subspecies in east GU: stuarti & burleighi)

  386. Barn Swallow ______ hi,lw
    Hirundo rustica erythrogaster

  387. American Cliff Swallow ______ hi,lw
    Petrochelidon
    (has been Hirundo) pyrrhonota (5 subspecies migrate through Guatemala) 

  388. "Black-eared" American Bushtit ______ hi  (has been called Common Bushtit)
    Psaltriparus minimus melanotis  (in the same family as what's been the
    Long-tailed Tit (now the Long-tailed Bushtit), and some other Eurasian species)

  389. Ruby-crowned Kinglet______ hi
    Regulus c. calendula

  390. Rufous-naped Wren ______ lw,ps
    Campylorhynchus rufinucha 
    (3 subspecies occur in Guatemala)
    Campylorhynchus rufinucha xerophilus 
    (endemic to GU, restricted to Motagua Valley)
    Campylorhynchus rufinucha nigricaudatus 
    (west GU)
    Campylorhynchus rufinucha castaneus 
    (elsewhere in GU) 

  391. Band-backed Wren______ hi,ps,pt  (has also been called Barred Wren)
    Campylorhynchus zonatus  (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala: C. z. restrictus & C. z. vulcanius)

  392. White-bellied Wren ______ pt
    Uropsila leucogastra brachyura 
    (the single member of its genus) 

  393. Plain Wren______ hi,lw,ps
    Thryothorus m. modestus

  394. Rufous-and-white Wren______ hi,ps
    Thryothorus r. rufalbus

  395. Spot-breasted Wren______  lw,ps,pt  (closely related to Speckle-breasted Wren of South America)
    Thryothous maculipectus  (2 subspecies in Guatemala: T. m. canobrunneus & T. m. umbrinus

  396. White-browed Wren______ pt (has been considered conspecific with the Carolina Wren of North America)
    Thryothorus (ludovicianus) albinucha

  397. "Southern" House Wren______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Troglodytes musculis
    (or Troglodytes aedon in part) intermedius

  398. Rufous-browed Wren______ hi
    Troglodytes rufociliatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: T. r. rehni & T. r. rufociliatus)

  399. White-breasted Wood Wren______ pt
    Henicorhina leucosticta smithei

  400. Gray-breasted Wood Wren ______ hi
    Henicorhina leucophrys 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Henicorhina leucophrys castanea 
    (north GU)
    Henicorhina leucophrys capitalis 
    (west GU)

  401. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher______ ps,pt
    Polioptila caerulea 
    (2 subspecies winter in Guatemala, one from Mexico, another from further north in North America)
    Polioptila caerulea deppei 
    (from Mexico)
    Polioptila c. caerulea  (from North America) 

  402. White-lored Gnatcatcher______ lw
    Polioptila a. albiloris

  403. Tropical Gnatcatcher______ pt
    Polioptila plumbea brodkorbi

  404. Long-billed Gnatwren ______ pt  
    Ramphocaenus melanurus ardeleo  (the single member of its genus)

  405. Brown Creeper______ hi  (an alternate name could be "American Treecreeper"
    Certhia americana perniga 
    (another resident subspecies occurs even further south, in Nicaragua)

  406. Rufous-collared Thrush ______ hi  (has been called Rufous-collared Robin)
    Turdus rufitorques 
    (monotypic)

  407. Clay-colored Thrush ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (has been called Clay-colored Robin)
    Turdus grayi 
    (apparently 4 subspecies can occur in Guatemala) 

  408. Mountain Thrush ______ hi  (has been called Mountain Robin)
    Turdus plebejus differens

  409. Black Thrush ______ hi  (has been called Black Robin)
    Turdus infuscatus 
    (monotypic)

  410. White-throated Thrush ______ hi,ps  (has been considered conspecific with the White-necked Thrush and the Dagua Thrush, both of South America)
    Turdus assimilis leucauchen

  411. Brown-backed Solitaire______ hi
    Myadestes occidentalis oberholseri

  412. Slate-colored Solitaire______ hi
    Myacestes u. unicolor

  413. Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush______ hi
    Catharus frantzii 
    (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala: C. f. chiapensis & C. f. alticola)

  414. Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush______ hi,ps
    Catharus aurantiirostris bangsi

  415. Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush______ hi
    Catharus mexicanus cantator

  416. Spotted Nightingale-Thrush______ hi
    Catharus d. dryas

  417. Wood Thrush______ hi,lw,pt
    Hylocichia
    (formerly Catharus) mustelinus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  418. Swainson's Thrush______ hi,lw,pt
    Catharus ustulatus 
    (6 subspecies migrate as far south as Guatemala)

  419. Gray-cheeked Thrush______ hi
    Catharus minimus 
    (2 subspecies migrate south from North America)

  420. Eastern Bluebird______ hi
    Sialia sialis guatemalae

  421. Blue-and-white Mockingbird ______ hi  (closely related to the Blue Mockingbird of Mexico)
    Melanotis hypoleucus  (monotypic)

  422. Tropical Mockingbird ______ hi,lw,pt
    Mimus gilvus gracilis

  423. Gray Catbird ______ hi,pt
    Dumetella carolinensis 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  424. House Sparrow (i) ______ hi
    Passer domesticus

  425. Olive Warbler ______ hi  (called a warbler, but not a warbler at all; not in the same family as the New World (or the Old World) Warblers. Taxonomically placed between accentors and pipits.) 
    Peucedramus t. taeniatus 
    (the single member of its genus & family)  

  426. Blue-crowned Chlorophonia ______ hi (was considered by some conspecific with the Golden-browed Chlorophonia of southern Central America)
    Chlorophonia occipitalis 
    (monotypic)

  427. Elegant Euphonia ______ hi  (was part of the Blue-hooded Euphonia that also included the Antillean Euphonia of West Indies & the Golden-rumped Euphonia of South America)
    Euphonia e. elegantissma

  428. Scrub Euphonia______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Euphonia a. affinis

  429. Yellow-throated Euphonia ______ ps,pt
    Euphonia h. hirundinacea

  430. Olive-backed Euphonia______ pt  (p. 20)
    Euphonia g. gouldi

  431. Black-capped Siskin (nt)______ hi
    Carduelis atriceps  (monotypic)

  432. Black-headed Siskin ______ hi
    Carduelis notata 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Carduelis n. notata 
    (north GU)
    Carduelis notata oleacea 
    (elsewhere in GU)


  433. Lesser Goldfinch ______ hi,ps  (the dark-backed form)
    Carduelis psaltria colombiana

  434. Hooded Grosbeak ______ hi
    Hesperiphona
    (formerly Coccothraustes) abeillei cobanensis

  435. Red Crossbill ______ hi
    Loxia curvirostra mesamericana

  436. Black-and-white Warbler______  hi,lw,ps,pt
    Mniotilta varia 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 

  437. Prothonotary Warbler ______ lw
    Protonotaria citrea 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  438. Worm-eating Warbler ______ pt
    Helmitheros vermivorus 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 

  439. Golden-winged Warbler  (nt)  ______ hi,pt
    Vermivora chrysoptera 
    (monotypic)

  440. Blue-winged Warbler ______ hi,pt
    Vermivora pinus 
    (monotypic)

  441. Tennessee Warbler______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Vermivora peregrina 
    (monotypic)

  442. Orange-crowned Warbler ______ hi
    Vermivora celata

  443. Nashville Warbler ______ hi,pt
    Vermivora ruficapilla

  444. Northern Parula______ pt
    Parula americana 
    (monotypic)

  445. Crescent-chested Warbler ______ hi
    Parula
    (formerly Vermivora) s. superciliosa 

  446. American Yellow Warbler______ hi,lw,pt
    Dendroica petechia 

  447. Mangrove Warbler ______ lw
    Dendroica erithachoriides

  448. Magnolia Warbler ______ lw,pt
    Dendroica magnolia

  449. "Myrtle" Yellow-rumped Warbler ______ hi,pt
    Dendroica c. coronata

  450. "Audubon's" Yellow-rumped Warbler ______ hi
    Dendroica coronata auduboni

  451. "Goldman's" Yellow-rumped Warbler______ hi
    Dendroica coronata goldmani

  452. Black-throated Blue Warbler (GUr)______ hi
    Dendroica caerulescens

  453. Black-throated Gray Warbler (GUr) ______ hi
    Dendroica nigrescens

  454. Townsend's Warbler______ hi
    Dendroica townsendi

  455. Black-throated Green Warbler______ hi,ps,pt
    Dendroica virens

  456. Golden-cheeked Warbler (t2) ______ hi
    Dendroica chrysoparia 
    (monotypic)

  457. Hermit Warbler______ hi 
    Dendroica occientalis 
    (monotypic)

  458. Cerulean Warbler  (t3) ______ pt
    Dendroica cerulea

  459. Blackburnian Warbler ______ hi,pt
    Dendroica fusca

  460. Prairie Warbler______ pt
    Dendroica discolor

  461. Grace's Warbler______ hi
    Dendroica graciae remota

  462. Chestnut-sided Warbler______ hi,ps,pt
    Dendroica pensylvanica

  463. Bay-breasted Warbler______ pt
    Dendroica castanea

  464. Blackpoll Warbler______ pt
    Dendroica striata

  465. Ovenbird______ hi,pt
    Seiurus aurocapillus

  466. Northern Waterthrush ______ lw,pt
    Seiurus noveboracensis

  467. Louisiana Waterthrush______ hi,ps,pt  (p. 67)
    Seiurus motacilla

  468. Wilson's Warbler ______ hi
    Wilsonia canadensis

  469. Hooded Warbler______ pt
    Wilsonia citrina

  470. Kentucky Warbler______ pt  (p. 67)
    Oporornis formosus

  471. Mourning Warbler ______ pt
    Oporornis philadelphia

  472. MacGillivray's Warbler ______ hi,ps
    Oporornis tolmiei

  473. Common Yellowthroat ______ hi,pt
    Geothlypis t. trichas

  474. Gray-crowned Yellowthroat ______ lw,ps  (has been called "Ground-Chat" or "Meadow Warbler")
    Chamaethlypis poliocephala 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Chamaethlypis poliocephala caninucha 
    (west GU)
    Chamaethlypis poliocephala palpebralis 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  475. Red-faced Warbler ______ hi
    Cardellina rubrifrons 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  476. American Redstart______ lw,pt  (p. 67)
    Setophaga ruticilla 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  477. Painted Whitestart ______ hi  (has been called Painted Redstart)
    Myioborus pictus guatemalae

  478. Slate-throated Whitestart ______ hi,ps  (has been called Slate-throated Redstart)
    Myioborus miniatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Myioborus miniatus hellmayri 
    (west GU)
    Myioborus miniatus intermedius 
    (east GU)

  479. Pink-headed Warbler (nt) ______ hi
    Ergaticus versicolor 
    (monotypic)

  480. Fan-tailed Warbler ______ lw
    Basileuterus l. lachrymosa 

  481. Stripe-crowned Warbler ______ lw,ps,pt  (has been called Golden-crowned Warbler)
    Basileuterus c. culicivorus

  482. Golden-browed Warbler______ hi  (has also been called "Bell's Warbler")
    Basileuterus belli scitulus

  483. Rufous-capped Warbler ______ hi,ps (closely related to the more-southerly Chestnut-capped Warbler)
    Basileuterus rufifrons

  484. Yellow-breasted Chat______ hi,pt
    Icteria virens auricollis 
    (the single member of its genus; the family uncertain, as now said not to be a warbler)

  485. Gray-throated Chat______ pt
    Granatellus sallaei boucardi 
    (the family uncertain, as now said not to be a warbler)

  486. Chestnut-headed Oropendola______ hi
    Zarhynchus w. wagleri

  487. Montezuma Oropendola ______ lw,pt  (p. 18)
    Psarocolius montezuma 
    (monotypic)

  488. Yellow-winged Cacique ______ lw,ps
    Cacicus melanicterus 
    (monotypic)

  489. Yellow-billed Cacique______ hi,pt
    Amblycercus
    (formerly Cacicus) h. holosericeus  (the single member of its genus)

  490. Bronzed Cowbird ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (an alternate name would be "Red-eyed Cowbird")
    Molothrus a. aeneus

  491. Giant Cowbird ______ pt
    Molothrus oryzivorus impacifica

  492. Great-tailed Grackle ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Quiscalus m. mexicanus

  493. Melodious Blackbird______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Dives dives 
    (monotypic)

  494. Red-winged Blackbird _____ lw,pt
    Agelaius phoeniceus 
    (3 subspecies in Guatemala: a. p. nyaritensis, A. p. richmondi, & A. p. arthuralleni)

  495. Black-cowled Oriole______ lw,pt  (was conspecific with the Greater Antillean Oriole of West Indies, which itself has been, by some, split)
    Icterus p. prosthemelas
     
  496. Baltimore Oriole ______ hi,lw,pt  (for a while was considered conspecific with Bullock's Oriole and was then called the Northern Oriole)
    Icterus galbula 
    (monotypic)

  497. Bullock's Oriole ______ hi  (for a while was considered conspecific witn the Baltimore Oriole and was then called the Northern Oriole.) (Includes the "Abeille's", or "Black-backed", Oriole of Mexico) 
    Icterus bullockii  (monotypic)

  498. Orchard Oriole______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Icterus s. spurius

  499. Bar-winged Oriole______ hi
    Icterus maculialatus 
    (monotypic)

  500. Black-vented (or "Wagler's") Oriole ______ hi,ps
    Icterus w. wagleri

  501. Yellow-backed Oriole ______ hi,pt
    Icterus c. chrysater  (hi)
    Icterus chrysater mayensis 
    (pt)

  502. Yellow-tailed Oriole ______ pt
    Icterus m. mesomelas

  503. Altamira Oriole ______ lw (at one time was known as Lichtenstein's Oriole)
    Icterus gularis  (3 subspecies in Guatemala: I. g. gularis, I. g. troglodytes, & I. g. gigas)

  504. Streak-backed Oriole ______ lw
    Icterus pustulatus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: I. p. pustulatus & I. p. alticola)

  505. Spot-breasted Oriole ______  lw,ps
    Icterus pectoralis guttulatus

  506. Eastern Meadowlark______ hi,lw
    Sturnella magna 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: S. m. alticola & S. m. inexpectata)

  507. Yellow-throated Brush Finch ______ hi
    Atlapetes gutturalis

  508. Chestnut-capped Brush Finch ______ hi
    Buarremon
    (formerly Atlapetes) brunneinuchus macrourus 

  509. Green-backed Sparrow______ pt (closely related to Black-striped Sparrow of southern Central America)
    Arremonops c. chloronotus

  510. Orange-billed Sparrow ______ pt
    Arremon aurantiirostris saturatus

  511. Prevost's Ground Sparrow _____ hi (was considered conspecific with the Cabanis' Ground Sparrow, M. cabanis, of southern Central America & Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow, M. kieneri, of Mexico)
    Melozone biarcuata  (monotypic)  

  512. White-eared Ground-Sparrow ______ hi
    Melozone leucotis occipitalis

  513. Spotted Towhee ______ hi (was part of the "Rufous-sided Towhee"; considered conspecific with the "Olive-sided Towhee" of Mexico & the "Socorro Towhee" of Mexico; formerly so with the Eastern Towhee of North America)
    Pipilo maculatus repetens 

  514. Chipping Sparrow ______ hi
    Spizella passerina  (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Spizella passerina pinetorum 
    (south GU)
    Spizella psserina mexicana 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  515. Stripe-headed Sparrow ______ lw
    Aimophila ruficauda connectens

  516. Rusty Sparrow______ hi
    Aimophila rufescens 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: A. r. pyrgitoides & A. r. pectoralis)

  517. Botteri's Sparrow ______ hi
    Aimophila botteri 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala: A. b. vantynei & A. b. petenica; the latter has been considered a distinct species, the Yellow-carpalled, or Peten, Sparrow)

  518. "Guatemalan" Yellow-eyed Junco ______ hi
    Junco phaeonotus alticola

  519. Rufous-collared Sparrow______ hi
    Zonotrichia capensis septentrionalis 
    (the northernmost of 29 subspecies)
       
  520. Lincoln's Sparrow ______ hi
    Melospiza lincolnii 
    (2 subspecies winter in Guatemala)

  521. Golden-hooded Tanager ______ pt  (p. 26)  (closely related to Masked Tanager of South America)
    Tangara l. larvata

  522. Azure-rumped Tanager (t2) ______ ps  (another name has been "Cabanis's Tanager")
    Tangara cabanisi 
    (monotypic)

  523. Blue-gray Tanager ______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 20)
    Thraupis episcopus cana

  524. Yellow-winged Tanager  hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 20)
    Thraupis abbas 
    (monotypic)

  525. Hepatic Tanager ______ hi
    Piranga hepatica dextra

  526. Summer Tanager ______ hi,lw,ps,pt
    Piranga r. rubra 
    (the subspecies from the southeast US)   

  527. Scarlet Tanager ______ pt
    Piranga olivacea 
    (monotypic)

  528. Western Tanager ______ hi,ps,pt
    Piranga ludoviciana 
    (monotypic)

  529. Flame-colored Tanager ______ hi  (has also been called Streak-backed Tanager
    Piranga bidentata sanguinolenta

  530. White-winged Tanager ______ hi,ps
    Piranga l. leucoptera

  531. Red-crowned Ant-Tanager ______ ps,pt
    Habia rubica rubicoides

  532. Red-throated Ant-Tanager______ pt
    Habia fuscicauda 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Habia fusciauda insularis 
    (north GU)
    Habia fusciauda salvini 
    (elsewhere in GU)   

  533. Gray-headed Tanager ______ pt
    Eucometis penicillata pallida

  534. Black-throated Shrike-Tanager______ pt
    Lanio aurantius 
    (monotypic)

  535. Crimson-collared Tanager______ pt
    Phlogothraupis s. sanguinolenta

  536. Common Bush Tanager______ hi
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)  (Throughout its extensive range in Central & South America, there are said to be 27 subspecies.)
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus dwighti 
    (east GU)
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus postocularis 
    (west GU)

  537. Red-legged Honeycreeper ______ hi,ps,pt
    Cyanerpes cyaneus carneipes

  538. Green Honeycreeper ______ pt  (p. 20)
    Chlorophanes spiza guatemalensis

  539. Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer ______ hi  (closely related to Slaty Flowerpiercer of Central America & Rusty Flowerpiercer of South America)
    Diglossa baritula 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Diglossa baritula parva 
    (east GU)
    Diglossa baritula montana 
    (elsewhere in GU)

  540. Yellow-faced Grassquit______ hi,pt
    Tiaris olivacea pusillus

  541. Variable Seedeater______ pt
    Sporophila corvina 
    (formerly S. aurita)

  542. White-collared Seedeater______ hi,lw,ps,pt  (p. 20)
    Sporophila torqueola 
    (2 subspecies in Guatemala)
    Sporophila torqueola morelleti 
    (Caribbean side of GU)
    Sporophila torqueola mutanda 
    (Pacific side of GU) 

  543. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater______ lw
    Sporophila minuta parva

  544. Blue-black Grassquit ______ hi,lw,pt
    Volatinia jacarina 
    (the single member of its genus)

  545. Lesser Seed Finch ______ pt  (was called "Thick-billed Seed Finch"; considered conspecific with the "Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch" of South America)
    Oryzoborus angolensis

  546. Buff-throated Saltator______ pt
    Saltator maximus magnoides

  547. Black-headed Saltator ______ hi,lw,pt
    Saltator a. atriceps 

  548. "Northern" Grayish Saltator ______ hi
    Saltator coerulescens grandis

  549. Black-faced Grosbeak ______ pt
    Caryothraustes p. poliogaster

  550. Mexican Yellow Grosbeak ______ hi  (has been called Northern Yellow-Grosbeak, with the closely-related species in South America called the Southern Yellow-Grosbeak, Pheucticus chrysogaster. The Black-thighed Grosbeak of Central America, Pheucticus tibialis, is also closely related.)
    Pheucticus chrysopeplus aurantiacus 

  551. Rose-breasted Grosbeak ______ hi,ps,pt
    Pheucticus ludovicianus 
    (monotypic) 

  552. Blue Grosbeak ______ lw,pt
    Passerina
    (formerly Guiraca) caerulea  (2 subspecies occur in Guatemala, both migrating from the north)
    Passerina c. caerulea 
    (from the southeast US)
    Passerina caerulea interfusa
      (from the southwest US)

  553. Blue-black Grosbeak ______ pt
    Cyanocompsa cyanoides concreta

  554. Blue Bunting ______ lw,pt
    Cyanocompsa p. parellina

  555. Indigo Bunting______ hi,lw,pt
    Passerina cyanea
      (monotypic)

  556. Varied Bunting______ lw
    Passerina versicolor purpurascens

  557. Painted Bunting  (nt) ______ ps,pt
    Passerina ciris pallidior 
    (the subspecies from the south-central US)

Taxonomy conforms to a large extent with "The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World, the 3rd Edition (2003) and "A Guide to the Birds of Mexico & Northern Central America" (1995), by Steve Howell & Sophie Webb.