PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-800-721-9986
 or 302/529-1876; Fax: 302/529-1085

 

Panama Birds
during FONT Birding 
& Nature Tours 

1998 thru 2007

(during the months of February, March, August, 
October & November)  

The following list compiled by Armas Hill


Photo at right: KEEL-BILLED TOUCAN

There have been 9 FONT birding tours in Panama.
563 species of birds have cumulatively been seen.


Codes:

(PNe):    endemic to Panama
(PNi):     introduced species in Panama
(t):         a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International.
               (t1): critical        (t2): endangered        (t3): vulnerable
(nt):       a near-threatened species globally
(PNt):     a nationally threatened species in Panama 
               (t1): critical        (t2): endangered        (t3): vulnerable
(PNnt):   in Panama, a nationally near-threatened species 
(PNr):    rare in Panama


CB
: the Panama Canal Basin, including areas of Panama City, Gamboa, Pipeline and Plantation Roads, Barro Colorado Island, and various other nearby places in the Soberania and Chagres National Parks. On the Caribbean side of the Canal Basin, locations include: the Escobal & Achiote Roads, Fort Sherman, Isla Gaviota, and Sierra Llorona.

CH: highlands in Chiriqui province, in western Panama

CL: lowlands in Chiriqui province, in western Panama

DL: lowlands in Darien, in eastern Panama

EP: eastern Panama province 


Links:

Mammals during FONT Tours in Central America 

Butterflies in Central America

Upcoming Central America Tour Itineraries

Previous Panama Tour Highlights



Bird-List:

  1. Great Tinamou ______  CB DL EP
    Tinamus major castaneiceps

  2. Little Tinamou ______  CB CH DL EP
    Crypturellus soui poliocephalus

  3. Least Grebe ______  CL
    Tachybaptus
    (formerly Podiceps) dominicus brachypterus

  4. Pied-billed Grebe ______  CB CL
    Podilymbus podiceps
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Podilymbus p. podiceps 
    (west PN)
    Podilymbus podiceps antarcticus 
    (east PN)

  5. Brown Pelican ______   CB CL DL
    Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis

  6. Brown Booby ______  CB
    Sula l. leucogaster
    (Caribbean)
    Sula leucogaster etesiaca
    (Pacific)

  7. Blue-footed Booby ______ CB
    Sula n. nebouxii 

  8. Neotropic (formerly called Olivaceous) Cormorant ______  CB CL DL EP
    Phalacrocorax b. brasilianus
    (formerly P. o. olivaceus

  9. Anhinga ______  CB CL DL
    Anhinga anhinga leucogaster

  10. Magnificent Frigatebird ______ CB CL DL
    Fregata magnificens 
    (now said to be monotypic) 

  11. Rufescent Tiger-Heron ______  CB
    Tigrisoma l. lineatum




    A Rufescent Tiger Heron photographed during a FONT tour

  12. Bare-throated Tiber-Heron (PNt3) ______ CL
    Tigrisoma mexicanum 
    (monotypic)

  13. Agami (or Chestnut-bellied) Heron (nt) ______  DL
    Agamia agami 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  14. Capped Heron ______  DL
    Pilherodius pileatus  
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)




    The Capped Heron occurs in "North America" only in Panama
    (photographed during a FONT tour)
     
  15. Cocoi Heron _____ CB
    Ardea cocoi 
    (monotypic)




    The Cocoi Heron occurs in "North America" only in Panama
    (photographed during a FONT tour)
     

  16. Great Blue Heron ______  CB CL DL
    Ardea h. herodias

  17. Great Egret ______ CB CH CL DL EP
    Ardea
    (formerly Casmerodius or Egretta) alba egretta

  18. Snowy Egret ______  CB CH CL DL
    Egretta t. thula

  19. Little Blue Heron ______ CB CL DL EP
    Egretta caerulea
    (monotypic)

  20. Tricolored (has also been called Louisiana) Heron ______ CB DL
    Egretta tricolor ruficollis

  21. Cattle Egret ______  CB CH CL DL EP
    Bubulcus i. ibis

  22. Green Heron ______ CB CL  (was at one time considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan Striated Heron, and was then called Green-backed Heron
    Butorides v. virescens

  23. Striated Heron ______ CB EP  (was at one time considered conspecific with the Green Heron of North America and most of Central America, and was then called Green-backed Heron
    Butorides s. striata




    The Striated Heron is another species that only occurs in "North America"
    in Panama
    (photographed during a FONT tour)    
     
  24. Boat-billed Heron ______ CB
    Cochlearius cochlearius panamensis

  25. Black-crowned Night-Heron ______ CB CL
    Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli

  26. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron ______ CB
    Nyctanassa violacea caliginis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  27. White Ibis ______ CB CL DL
    Eudocimus albus 
    (monotypic)

  28. Glossy Ibis ______
    Plegadis falcinellus 
    (has been called monotypic)

  29. Wood Stork ______ CL DL
    Mycteria americana 
    (monotypic)

  30. Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (PNt3) ______  CB CL
    Dendrocygna a. autumnalis 

  31. Fulvous Whistling-Duck (PNr) ______
    Dendrocygna bicolor 
    (monotypic)

  32. Muscovy Duck (PNt3) ______ CB
    Cairina moschata 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  33. Blue-winged Teal ______  CL
    Anas discors 
    (monotypic)

  34. King Vulture ______  CL DL
    Sarcoramphus papa 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

     
  35. Turkey Vulture ______ CB CH CL DL EP
    Cathartes aura ruficollis 
    (birds from further north also migrate thru/to Panama)

  36. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture ______
    Cathartes burrovianus 
    (monotypic)

  37. Black Vulture ______ CB CH CL DL EP
    Coragyps atratus 
    (now said to be monotypic)  (the only member of its genus)

  38. Osprey ______ CB CL
    Pandion haliaetus carolinensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  39. Gray-headed (or Cayenne) Kite ______ CB DL
    Leptodon c. cayanensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  40. Hook-billed Kite ______  DL
    Chondrohierax u. uncinatus 
    (the single member of its genus)

     
  41. Swallow-tailed Kite ______ CB CH
    Elanoides forficatus 
    (the single member of its genus)  (2 subspecies in Panama, E. f. foficatus, &  e, f. yetapa

  42. Pearl Kite ______  DL
    Gampsonyx swainsonii leonae 
    (the single member of its genus)
      
  43. White-tailed Kite ______ CH CL
    Elanus leucurus majusculus

  44. Double-toothed Kite ______ CB CH
    Harpagus bidentatus fasciatus

  45. Plumbeous Kite ______ CB
    Ictinia plumbea 
    (monotypic)

  46. Snail Kite  (PNr)  ______ CB CL
    Rostrhamus s. sociabilis

  47. Crane Hawk ______  DL
    Geranospiza caerulesens nigra 
    (the single member of its genus)

  48. Northern Harrier ______ (formerly merged with the now Eurasian species, the Hen Harrier)
    Circus (cyaneus) hudsonius

  49. Sharp-shinned Hawk ______ CH
    Accipiter striatus velox 
    (subspecies from further north in North America that winters in Panama)  

  50. Tiny Hawk ______ CB
    Accipiter supercilliosus fontanieri

  51. Plumbeous Hawk (nt) (PNt3) ______ CB
    Leucopternis plumbea 
    (monotypic)

  52. Semiplumbeous Hawk (PNt3) ______ CB
    Leucopternis semiplumbeus
      (monotypic)

  53. White Hawk  ______  CB
    Leucopternis albicollis costaricensis

     
  54. Common Black Hawk ______ CB
    Buteogallus a. anthracinus

  55. Mangrove (or Pacific) Black Hawk ______  CL  (has been considered a form of the Common Black Hawk)
    Buteogallus (anthracinus) subtilis bangsi

  56. Great Black Hawk ______ CB CL
    Buteogallus urubitinga ridgwayi

  57. Savanna Hawk ______ CB
    Buteogallus meridionalis 
    (monotypic)

  58. Bay-winged Hawk  (PNr)  ______ DL  (in North America called Harris' Hawk)
    Parabuteo unicinctus harrisis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  59. Gray-lined Hawk ______ CB CL  (may best be merged with the more-northerly Gray Hawk)
    Asturina
    (has been Buteo) nitida costaricensis

  60. Roadside Hawk ______ CB CH CL EP
    Buteo magnirostris 
    (3 subspecies in Panama, including one. B. m. alius, restricted to the offshore Pearl Island)
    Buteo magnirostris griseocauda 
    (most of PN)
    Buteo magnirostris petulans 
    (west PN)

  61. Broad-winged Hawk ______ CH
    Buteo p. platypterus 
    (migrant that breeds further north in North America)

  62. Swainson's Hawk ______ CB CH CL
    Buteo swainsoni 
    (monotypic)  (migrant that breeds further north in North America; some occasionally winter in Panama)

  63. Short-tailed Hawk ______ CB CH DL
    Buteo brachyurus fuliginosus

  64. White-tailed Hawk ______ CL
    Buteo albicaudatus hypospodius

  65. Zone-tailed Hawk ______ CH
    Buteo albonotatus 
    (monotypic)

  66. Red-tailed Hawk ______  CH
    Buteo jamaicensis costaricensis

  67. Black Hawk-Eagle ______ CB
    Spizaetus tyrannus serus

  68. Northern Crested-Caracara ______ CB CH CL  (formerly conspecific with the now Southern Caracara, Caracara plancus, of South America, generally south of the Amazon)
    Caracara cheriway 
    (monotypic)

  69. Yellow-headed Caracara ______ CB CL DL EP 
    Milvago chimachima cordata

  70. Red-throated Caracara ______  DL
    Ibycter americanus 
    (the single member of its genus)

  71. Laughing Falcon ______ CB CH
    Herpstotheres c. cachinnans

  72. Barred Forest-Falcon ______ CH
    Micrastur ruficollis interstes

  73. Slaty-backed Forest Falcon ______ CH
    Micrastur mirandollei 
    (monotypic)

  74. Collared Forest-Falcon ______ CB
    Micrastur semitorquatus naso

  75. American Kestrel ______ CH DL
    Falco s. sparverius 
    (subspecies from further north in North America that winters in Panama)

  76. Merlin ______ CB CH
    Falco c. columbarius

  77. Aplomado Falcon ______
    Falco f. femoralis

  78. Bat Falcon ______  CB CH CL
    Falco r. petoensis

  79. Peregrine Falcon ______ CB CL
    Falco peregrinus anatum 
    (subspecies from further north in North America that winters in Panama)

  80. Gray-headed Chachalaca ______ CB CH CL DL
    Ortalis cinereiceps 
    (monotypic)

  81. Crested Guan (PNt3) ______ CB
    Penelope purpurascens aequatorialis

  82. Great Curassow (nt) (PNt3) ______ CB
    Crax r. rubra

  83. Marbled Wood-Quail (PNt3) ______ 
    Odontophorus gujanensis marmoratus 

  84. Crested Bobwhite ______  DL (considered by some conspecific with the more-northerly Spot-bellied Bobwhite)
    Colinus cristatus 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Colinus cristatus mariae 
    (northwest PN. Chiriqui)
    Colinus cristatus panamensis 
    (southwest PN) 

  85. White-throated Crake ______ CB CH DL
    Laterallus a. albigulais 

  86. Gray-necked Wood-Rail ______ CB CH
    Aramides c. cajanea

  87. Sora (Crake) ______
    Porzana carolina 
    (monotypic)

  88. Common Gallinule (or Moorhen) ______ CB CL
    Gallinula chloropus cachinnans

  89. Purple Gallinule ______ CB CL DL
    Porphyrula martinica 
    (monotypic)

  90. American Coot ______ CH
    Fulica a. americana

  91. Sunbittern ______  CB CH
    Eurypyga helias major
      (a single member of its genus & family)

  92. Limpkin ______ CB
    Aramus g. guarauna 
    (the single member of its genus & family)

  93. Northern Jacana ______ CL
    Jacana s. spinosa

  94. Wattled Jacana ______ CB DL EP
    Jacana jacana hypomelaena




    Another bird that occurs in only in "North America"
    in Panama is the Wattled Jacana.
    This immature bird was photographed during a FONT tour.
     
  95. American Oystercatcher ______  CL
    Haematopus palliatus

  96. Southern Lapwing ______ CB CL DL
    Vanellus chilensis cayennensis

  97. Black-bellied (or Grey) Plover ______ CB CL
    Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae

  98. Wilson's (or Thick-billed) Plover ______ CB
    Charadrius wilsonia beldingi
     
  99. Collared Plover ______ CB
    Charadrius collaris 
    (monotypic)

  100. Semipalmated Plover ______ CB
    Charadrius semipalmatus 
    (monotypic)

  101. Killdeer ______  CL
    Charadrius v. vociferus

  102. Black-necked Stilt ______ CB CL  (said by some to be conspecific with the Black-winged Stilt of the Old World)
    Himantopus (himantopus) mexicanus

  103. "Western" Willet ______ CB CL DL
    Catoptrophorus semipalmatus inornatus

  104. "American" Whimbrel ______ CB CL
    Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus

  105. Long-billed Curlew (nt) (PNr) ______ CB
    Numenius a. americanus

  106. Marbled Godwit ______ CB
    Limosa f. fedoa

  107. Greater Yellowlegs ______ CB,CL
    Tringa melanoleuca 
    (monotypic)

  108. Lesser Yellowlegs ______ CB CL
    Tringa flavipes 
    (monotypic)

  109. Solitary Sandpiper ______ CB DL
    Tringa solitaria 
    (2 subspecies in Panama, T. s. solitaria & T. s. cinnamomea)

  110. Spotted Sandpiper ______ CB CH CL DL
    Actitis macularia 
    (monotypic)

  111. Ruddy Turnstone ______ CB CL
    Arenaria interpres morinella

  112. Surfbird ______ CB
    Aphriza virgata 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  113. Red Knot (nt) ______ CB
    Calidris canutus rufa

  114. Sanderling ______ CB,CL
    Calidris alba rubida

  115. Semipalmated Sandpiper ______ CB 
    Calidris pusilla 
    (monotypic)

  116. Western Sandpiper ______ CB
    Calidris mauri 
    (monotypic)

  117. Least Sandpiper ______ CB
    Calidris minutilla 
    (monotypic)

  118. White-rumped Sandpiper ______ CB
    Calidris fuscicollis 
    (monotypic)

  119. Short-billed Dowitcher ______ CB
    Limnodromus griseus 
    (3 subspecies can occur in Panama)

  120. Laughing Gull ______ CB CL DL
    Larus atricilla megalopterus

  121. Franklin's Gull ______ CB
    Larus pipixcan 
    (monotypic)

  122. Ring-billed Gull  (PNr)  ______ CB
    Larus delawarensis 
    (monotypic)

  123. "American" Herring Gull (PNr) ______ CB (Pacific side)
    Larus argentatus smithsonianus

  124. Lesser Black-backed Gull (PNr) ______ CB (Carib side)
    Larus fuscus graelisii 
      
     
  125. Gull-billed Tern ______ CB
    Sterna nilotica aranea

  126. Caspian Tern ______ CB
    Sterna c. caspia 

  127. Royal Tern ______ CB CL
    Sterna m. maxima

  128. Sandwich Tern ______ CB CL
    Sterna sandvicensis acuflavidus

  129. Common Tern ______ CB
    Sterna h. hirundo

  130. Forster's Tern ______ CB
    Sterna forsteri 
    (monotypic)

  131. Black Skimmer ______ CB
    Rynchops n. niger

  132. Feral Pigeon (i) ______ CB CH DL EP 
    Columba livia

  133. Band-tailed Pigeon ______ CH
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) fasciata crissalis

  134. Scaled Pigeon ______ CB CH
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) speciosa  (monotypic)

  135. Pale-vented Pigeon ______ CB CL DL
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) cayennensis pallidicrissa

  136. Ruddy Pigeon (PNt3) ______ CH
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) s. subvinacea

  137. Short-billed Pigeon ______ CB
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) nigrirostris  (monotypic)

  138. Plain-breasted Ground-Dove ______  DL
    Columbina minuta alaeodes

  139. Ruddy Ground-Dove ______  CB CH CL DL EP
    Columbina talpacoti rufipennis

  140. Blue Ground-Dove ______  DL
    Claravis pretiosa 
    (monotypic)

  141. Mourning Dove (PNt3) ______ CL
    Zenaida macroura turturilla

  142. White-tipped (formerly White-fronted) Dove ______ CB CH CL DL EP
    Leptotila v. verreauxi

  143. Gray-chested Dove ______ CB
    Leptotila c. cassinii

  144. Buff-fronted Quail-Dove ______ CH
    Geotrygon costaricensis 
    (monotypic)

  145. Red-and-green Macaw ______  DL
    Ara chloropterus

  146. Sulphur-winged Parakeet (PNt3) ______ CH
    Pyrrhura hoffmanni gaudens

  147. Crimson-fronted Parakeet (or Finch's Conure) ______ CH
    Aratinga finschi 
    (monotypic)

  148. Brown-throated Conure/Parakeet ______ CL  (Panamanian form sometimes considered a species: Veragua Conure/Parakeet)
    Aratinga (pertinax) ocularis

  149. Orange-chinned (or Tovi) Parakeet ______ CB DL EP
    Brotogeris j. jugularis 

  150. Brown-hooded Parrot ______ CB DL EP
    Pionopsitta haematotis coccinicollaris

  151. Blue-headed Parrot ______  CB
    Pionus menstruus rubigularis 

  152. White-crowned Parrot (PNt2) ______ CH
    Pionus senilis 
    (monotypic)

  153. Red-lored (or Yellow-cheeked) Parrot/Amazon ______ CB CL DL
    Amazona autumnalis salvini

  154. Yellow-crowned Parrot/Amazon (PNt3) ______ CB CL
    Amazona ochrocephala panamensis

  155. Mealy (or Blue-crowned) Parrot/Amazon ______ CB DL
    Amazona farinosa inornata

  156. Black-billed Cuckoo ______ CB
    Coccyzus erythrophalmus 
    (monotypic)

  157. Squirrel Cuckoo ______ CB CH EP
    Piaya cayana thermophila

  158. Greater Ani ______ CB DL
    Crotophaga major  (monotypic)

  159. Groove-billed Ani ______ CH
    Crotophaga sulcirostris 
    (now monotypic, as a "second form" in Mexico now extinct)

  160. Smooth-billed Ani ______ CB CL DL EP
    Crotophaga ani 
    (monotypic)

  161. Striped Cuckoo ______ CB CH DL
    Tapera naevia excellens

  162. Barn Owl ______ CB DL
    Tyto alba guatemalae

  163. Tropical Screech-Owl ______ CB CH 
    Megascops
    (formerly Otus) choliba luctisonus

  164. Crested Owl ______ CB
    Lophostrix cristata wedeli 
    (the single member of its genus)

  165. Ridgways' Pygmy-Owl ______  (has usually been considered part of Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl, of South America)
    Glaucidium (brasilianum) r. ridgwayi

  166. Spectacled Owl ______ CB
    Pulsatrix perspicillata chapmani

  167. Mottled Owl ______ CB
    Strix v. virgata

  168. Black-and-white Owl ______ CB
    Strix nigrolineata 
    (monotypic)

  169. Striped Owl ______ DL
    Pseudoscops (formerly Asio) clamator forbesi

  170. Gray (formerly Common) Potoo ______ CB
    Nyctibius griseus panamensis
     

  171. Great Potoo ______ CB
    Nyctibius g. grandis

  172. Short-tailed (or Semicollared) Nighthawk ______ CB
    Lurocalis semitorquatus noctivagus

  173. Lesser Nighthawk ______ CL
    Chordeiles acutipennis
    (at least 2 subspecies occur in Panama as migrants)

  174. Common Nighthawk ______ CB
    Chordeiles minor panamensis 
    (other subspecies occur in panama as migrants)

  175. Pauraque ______ CB CL DL
    Nyctidromus albicollis 
    (the single member of its genus)  (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Nyctidromus albicollis intercedens 
    (west PN)
    Nyctidromus albicollis gilvus 
    (central & east PN)

  176. Rufous Nightjar ______ CB 
    Caprimulgus rufus minimus

  177. White-tailed Nightjar ______  CL
    Caprimulgus cayennensis albicauda

  178. White-collared Swift ______ CB CH
    Streptoprocne zonaris bouchelli

  179. Vaux's (or Dusky-backed) Swift ______ CH
    Chaetura vauxi richmondi

  180. Band-rumped Swift ______ CB DL
    Chaetura spinicaudus aetherodroma

  181. Short-tailed Swift ______ CB
    Chaetura b. brachyura

  182. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift ______ CB
    Panyptila c. cayennensis

  183. Bronzy Hermit ______
    Glaucis a. aenea 
    (monotypic)

  184. Green Hermit ______ CH
    Phaethornis guy coruscus

  185. Western Long-tailed (or Long-billed) Hermit ______ CB (formerly part of a wider-ranging Long-tailed Hermit, now restricted to South America)
    Phaethornis longirostris cephalus

  186. Stripe-throated Hermit ______ CB (formerly conspecific with Little Hermit of northeast South America)
    Phaethornis striigularis saturatus 
    (genus has also been said to be Pygmornis)

  187. White-tipped Sicklebill ______ CH
    Eutoxeres aquila salvini

  188. Scaly-breasted (or Cuvier's) Hummingbird ______ CB CH
    Phaeochroa c. cuvierii

  189. Violet Sabrewing ______ CH
    Campylopterus hemileucurus mellitus

  190. White-necked Jacobin ______ CB CH 
    Florisuga m. mellivora

  191. Brown Violetear ______ CH
    Colibri d. delphinae

  192. Montane (has been part of Green) Violetear ______ CH
    Colibri (thalassinus) cyanotus

  193. Veraguan (formerly part of the Green-breasted or Prevost's Mango) (PNt2) (PNe) ______ CL
    Anthracothorax (prevostii) veraguensis

  194. Black-throated Mango ______ CB DL EP
    Anthracothorax nigricollis 
    (monotypic)

  195. Violet-headed Hummingbird ______ CB CH
    Klais guimeti merritii

  196. Garden (formerly part of Fork-tailed) Emerald ______ CB
    Chlorostilbon assimilis 
    (monotypic)

  197. Violet-crowned Woodnymph ______ CB
    Thalurania colombica venusta

  198. Fiery-throated Hummingbird ______ CH
    Panterpe i. insignis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  199. Violet-bellied Hummingbird ______ CB EP
    Damophila julie panamensis

  200. Sapphire-throated Hummingbird ______ CB
    Lepidopyga coeruleogularis 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Lepidopyga c. coeruleogularis 
    (west PN)
    Lepidopyga coeruleogularis confinis 
    (east PN)

  201. Blue-chested Hummingbird ______  CB
    Amazilia (a.) amabilis 
    (monotypic, if Beryl-crowned Hummingbird split) 

  202. Beryl-crowned (or Charming) Hummingbird (PNt2) ______ CH (has been considered conspecific with the Blue-chested Hummingbird)
    Amazilia (amabilis) decora 

  203. Snowy-bellied (or Snowy-breasted) Hummingbird ______  CB CH
    Amazilia e. edward 
    (4 subspecies in Panama)

  204. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird ______  CB CH
    Amazilia t. tzacati

  205. Stripe-tailed Hummingbird ______ CH
    Eupherusa eximia egregia

  206. White-tailed Emerald ______ CH
    Elvira chionura 
    (monotypic)

  207. White-vented Plumeleteer ______ CB
    Chalybua buffonii micans

  208. Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer ______ CB  (has also been called Red-footed Plumeleteer)
    Chalybura urochrysia isaurae 

  209. White-throated Mountain-gem (PNt2) ______  CH  (said by some to be conspecific with the Gray-tailed and Purple-throated Mountain-gems, and when so collectively called the Variable Mountain-gem)
    Lampornis c. castaneoventris

  210. Magnificent Hummingbird ______ CH (has been conspecific with the more-northerly Rivoli's Hummingbird of northern Central America, Mexico, & the southwest US)
    Eugenes (fulgens) spectabilis

  211. Purple-crowned Fairy ______ CB
    Heliothryx barroti 
    (monotypic)

  212. Long-billed Starthroat ______  CH
    Heliomaster l. longirostris

  213. Magenta-throated Woodstar (PNt2) ______ CH
    Calliphlox bryantae 
      (monotypic)

  214. Ruby-throated Hummingbird ______  CL
    Archilochus colubris  (monotypic)

  215. Scintillant Hummingbird (PNt2) ______ CH
    Selasphorus scintilla 
    (monotypic)

  216. Glow-throated Hummingbird (t3) (PNt1) (PNe) ______ CH
    Selasphorus ardens 
    (monotypic)

  217. Volcano Hummingbird (PNt2) ______ CH
    Selasphorus flammula torridus

  218. Resplendent Quetzal (nt) (PNt2) ______ CH
    Pharomachrus mocinno costaricensis

  219. Slaty-tailed (or Massena) Trogon ______ CB
    Trogon massena hoffmanni

  220. Black-throated Trogon ______ CB
    Trogon rufus tenellus

  221. Collared Trogon ______ CH
    Trogon collaris puella

  222. Orange-bellied Trogon _____ CH  (some consider conspecific with Collared Trogon)
    Trogon a. aurantilventris

  223. Black-tailed Trogon ______ CB EP
    Trogon melanurus macroura

  224. Western White-tailed Trogon ______ CB  (was formerly considered conspecific with what's now the Amazonian White-tailed Trogon of South America east of the Andes, Trogon viridis
    Trogon chionurus  (monotypic)

  225. Northern Violaceous-Trogon ______ CB,DL
    Trogon caligatus
    (formerly violaceus) concinnus

  226. Ringed Kingfisher ______ CB,CL,DL
    Megaceryle
    (formerly Ceryle) t. torquata

  227. Belted Kingfisher ______ CB
    Megaceryle
    (formerly Ceryle) alcyon

  228. Amazon Kingfisher ______ CB,DL
    Chloroceryle amazona mexicana

  229. Green Kingfisher ______ CB
    Chloroceryle americana isthmica

  230. Green-and-Rufous Kingfisher ______  DL
    Chloroceryle inda  (now said to be monotypic)

       
  231. American Pygmy Kingfisher ______ CB,DL
    Chloroceryle a. aenea

  232. Broad-billed Motmot ______ CB
    Electron platyrhynchum minor

  233. Rufous Motmot ______ CB
    Baryphthengus martii semirufus

  234. Blue-crowned (or Blue-diademed) Motmot ______ CB,CH 
    Momotus momota conexus

  235. White-necked Puffbird ______ CB
    Notharchus macrorhynchos hyperrynchus

  236. Black-breasted Puffbird ______ CB
    Notharchus pectoralis  (monotypic)

  237. Pied Puffbird ______ CB,EP
    Notharchus tectus subtectus

  238. White-whiskered Puffbird/Softwing ______ CB
    Malacoptila p. panamensis

  239. Spot-crowned Barbet (Pt3) ______ CB
    Capito maculicoronatus 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Capito m. maculicoronatus 
    (west PN)
    Capito maculicoronatus rubrilateralis 

  240. Prong-billed Barbet ______ CH
    Semnornis frantzii 
    (monotypic)

  241. "Blue-throated" Emerald Toucanet ______ CH
    Aulacorhynchus (prasinus) caeruleogularis 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Aulacorhynchus c. caeruleogularis 
    (west PN)
    Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis cognatus 
    (east PN)

  242. Collared Aracari ______ CB,DL,EP
    Pteroglossus t. torquatus

  243. Keel-billed Toucan ______ CB,DL
    Ramphastos sulfuratus brevicarinatus

  244. Chestnut-mandibled (or Swainson's) Toucan ______ CB,DL (now considered to part of the Black-mandibled Toucan of South America)
    Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii

  245. Olivaceous Piculet ______ CH
    Picumnus o. flavotinctus 

  246. Acorn Woodpecker ______  CH
    Melanerpes formicivorus striatipectus

  247. Black-cheeked Woodpecker ______ CB 
    Melanerpes p. pucherani

  248. Red-crowned Woodpecker ______ CB,CH,CL,DL
    Centurus rubricapillus wagleri

  249. Hairy Woodpecker ______ CH
    Picoides villosus sanctorum

  250. Smoky-brown Woodpecker ______ CH
    Veniliornis fumigatus 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Veniliornis fumigatus sanguinolentus 
    (west PN)
    Veniliornis fumigatus reichenbachi 
    (east PN)

  251. Golden-olive Woodpecker ______ CH
    Piculus rubiginosus uropygialis

  252. Golden-green Woodpecker ______  DL
    Piculus chrysochloros aurosus

  253. Cinnamon Woodpecker ______ CB,DL
    Celeus loricatus mentalis

  254. Lineated Woodpecker ______ CB,CL,DL
    Dryocopus lineatus mesorhynchus

  255. Crimson-crested Woodpecker ______ CB
    Campephilus melanoleucos malherbii

  256. Pale-breasted Spinetail ______ CH
    Synallaxis albescens latitabunda

  257. Red-faced Spinetail ______ CH
    Cranioleuca erythrops rufigenis

  258. Double-banded Graytail ______  EP
    Xenerpestes miniosi umbraticus  (the only other member of this genus is in the Andes of Ecuador & northern Peru)

  259. Spotted Barbtail  CH
    Premnoplex brunnescens brunneicauda

  260. Lineated Foliage-gleaner ______ CH
    Syndactyla subalaris lineata

  261. Scaly-throated (has also been called Spectacled) Foliage-gleaner ______ CH
    Anabacerthia v. variegaticeps

  262. Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner/Automolus ______ CB
    Automolus ochrolaemus pallidigularis

  263. Plain Xenops ______ CB,EP
    Xenops minutus ridgwayi

  264. Plain-brown Woodcreeper ______ CB
    Dendrocincla fuliginosa ridgwayi

  265. Tawny-winged Woodcreeper ______ CH
    Dendrocincla anabatina

  266. Ruddy Woodcreeper ______ CB
    Dendrocincla homochroas

  267. Long-tailed Woodcreeper ______ CB
    Deconychura longicauda darienensis

  268. Olivaceous Woodcreeper ______ CB,CH,DL
    Sittasomus griseicapillus veraguensis

  269. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper ______ CB,CH
    Glyphorynchus spirurus sublestus

  270. Northern Barred-Woodcreeper ______ CB
    Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Dendrocolaptes s. sanctithomae 
    (Pacific side of PN)  
    Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae hesperius
      (northwest PN)

  271. Straight-billed Woodcreeper ______ CB
    Xiphorhynchus picus extimus

  272. Cocoa Woodcreeper ______ CB  (formerly conspecific with Buff-throated Woodcreeper of South America)
    Xiphorhynchus susurrans  
    (3 subspecies in Panama)

  273. Black-striped Woodcreeper ______ CB
    Xiphorhynchus l. lachrymosus

  274. Spotted Woodcreeper ______ CH
    Xiphorhynchus erythropygius insolitus

  275. Streak-headed Woodcreeper ______ CB,EP
    Lepidocolaptes souleyetii lineaticeps

  276. Spot-crowned Woodcreeper ______ CH
    Lepidocolaptes affinis neglectus

  277. Brown-billed Scythebill ______ CH
    Campylorhamphus pusillus borealis

  278. Fasciated Antshrike ______ CB 
    Cymbilaimus lineatus fasciatus

  279. Great Antshrike ______ CB
    Taraba major melanocrissus 
    (the single member of its genus)

  280. Barred Antshrike ______ CB
    Thamnophilus doliatus 
    (4 subspecies in Panama, 2 of them on offshore islands) 
    Thamnophilus doliatus nigricristatus 
    (east PN)

  281. Black Antshrike ______  DL,EP  (species restricted to eastern Panama & Colombia)
    Thamnophilus n. nigriceps

  282. Western Slaty-Antshrike ______ CB
    Thamnophilus a. atrinucha 

  283. Russet Antshrike ______ CB,CH
    Thamnistes anabatinus 
    (the single species in its genus)  (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Thamnistes anabatinus coronatus
      (central & east PN)
    Thamnistes anabatinus saturatus 
    (west PN)

  284. Plain Antvireo ______ CB
    Dysithamnus mentalis  
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Dysithamnus mentalis septentrionalis 
    (west PN)
    Dysithamnus mentalis suffusus 
    (east PN)

  285. Spot-crowned Antvireo ______ CB
    Dysithamnus p. puncticeps

  286. Griscom's Antwren ______ CB  (has been considered conspecific with Pygmy Antwren of South America)
    Myrmotherula (brachyura) ignota 

  287. Checker-throated Antwren ______ CB  (the British spelling is "Chequer-throated")
    Myrmotherula fulviventris 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Myrmotherula fulviventris costaricensis 
    (west PN)
    Myrmotherula f. fulviventris 
    (east PN) 

  288. White-flanked Antwren ______ CB
    Myrmotherula axillaris albigula 

  289. Slaty Antwren ______ CH
    Myrmotherula s. schisticolor

  290. Dot-winged Antwren ______ CB
    Microrhopias quixensis 
    (the single member of its genus) (2 subspecies in Panama) 
    Microrhopias quixensis virgatus 
    (west PN)
    Microrhopias quixensis consobrinus 
    (east PN)

  291. Dusky Antbird ______ CB
    Cercomacra tyrannina rufiventris

  292. White-bellied Antbird ______ CB
    Myrmeciza longipes panamensis

  293. Dull-mantled Antbird ______ CH
    Myrmeciza l. laemosticta  

  294. Chestnut-backed Antbird ______ CB
    Myrmeciza exsul 
    (3 subspecies in Panama)

  295. Bicolored Antbird ______ CB  (considered conspecific with "White-cheeked Antbird" of northern South America)
    Gymnopithys leucaspis bicolor

  296. Spotted Antbird ______ CB
    Hylophylax naeviodes 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Hylophylax naeviodes capnitis 
    (west PN)
    Hylophylax n. naevioides 
    (east PN)

  297. Ocellated Antbird ______ CB
    Phaenostictus mcleannani 
    (the single species of its genus)  (3 subspecies in Panama)
    Phaenostictus m. mcleannani 
    (east-central PN)

  298. Black-faced Antthrush ______ CB
    Formicarius analis panamensis

  299. Streak-chested (has been called Spectacled) Antpitta ______ CB
    Hylopezus p. perspicillatus 
    (3 subspecies in Panama)

  300. Silvery-fronted Tapaculo ______ CH
    Scytalopus a. argentifrons 

  301. Masked Tityra ______ CB,CH
    Tityra semifasciata costaricensis

  302. Cinnamon Becard ______ CB,CH,DL,EP
    Pachyramphus c. cinnamomeus

  303. White-winged Becard ______ CB
    Pachyramphus polychopterus similis

  304. Black-and-white Becard (PNt3) ______ CH
    Pachyramphus albogriseus ornatus

  305. One-colored Becard  ______  DL,EP
    Pachyramphus h. homochrous

  306. Rose-throated Becard (PNt3) ______ CH
    Pachyramphus aglaiae latirostris

  307. Black Phoebe ______  CH,DL
    Sayornis nigricans amnicola

  308. Pied Water-Tyrant ______  DL
    Fluvicola p. pica 

  309. Long-tailed Tyrant ______ CB
    Colonia colonus leuconota 
    (the single member of its genus)

  310. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher ______ CL
    Tyrannus forficatus 
    (monotypic)

  311. Fork-tailed Flycatcher ______ CB,CL,DL,EP 
    Tyrannus savana monachus

  312. Eastern Kingbird ______ CB
    Tyrannus tyrannus 
    (monotypic)

  313. Tropical Kingbird ______ CB,CH,CL,DL,EP
    Tyrannus melancholicus satrapa

  314. Gray Kingbird ______ CB
    Tyrannus d. dominicensis

  315. Piratic Flycatcher ______ CB,CL
    Legatus leucophaius
      (the single member of its genus)  (2 subspecies occur in Panama: L. l. variegatus & L. l. leucophaius)

  316. Streaked Flycatcher ______ CB,CH,DL,EP
    Myiodynastes maculatus difficilis

  317. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher ______ CB
    Myiodynastes luteiventris 
    (monotypic)

  318. Boat-billed Flycatcher ______ CB,CH
    Megarynchus pitangua mexicanus

  319. Golden-bellied Flycatcher ______ CH
    Myiodynastes hemichrysus 
     (monotypic)

  320. Gray-capped Flycatcher ______ CH
    Myiozetetes g. granadensis 
    (1 of 2 subspecies in Panama)

  321. Rusty-margined Flycatcher ______ CB
    Myiozetetes cayanensis rufipennis

  322. Social Flycatcher ______ CB,CH,CL,DL,EP
    Myiozetetes similis columbianus

  323. Great Kiskadee ______ CB,CL
    Pitangus sulphuratus guatimalensis

  324. Lesser Kiskadee ______ CB
    Pitangus
    (formerly Philohydor) lictor panamensis

  325. Rufous Mourner ______ CB
    Rhytipterna h. holerythra

  326. Bright-rumped Attila ______ CB
    Attila spadiceus 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Attila spadiceus citreopyga
    (west PN)
    Attila spadiceus sclateri 
    (east PN)

  327. Western Sirystes ______ CB  (has been part of the Sirystes, widespread in South America)
    Sirystes (sibilator) albogriseus 

  328. Dusky-capped Flycatcher ______ CB
    Myiarchus tuberculifer brunneiceps

  329. Panama Flycatcher ______ CB
    Myiarchus p. panamensis

  330. Great Crested Flycatcher ______ CB
    Myiarchus crinitus 
    (monotypic)

  331. Tropical Pewee ______ CB
    Contopus cinereus brachytarsus

  332. Dark Pewee (PNt3) ______ CH
    Contopus lugubris 
    (monotypic)

  333. Eastern Wood-Pewee ______ CH
    Contopus virens 
    (monotypic)

  334. Western Wood-Pewee ______ CH
    Contopus sordidulus 
    (4 subspecies migrate south thru or into Panama) 

  335. Olive-sided Flycatcher (or Boreal Pewee) ______ CB
    Contopus copperi
    (Formerly in genus Nuttallornis. Previous scientific name has long been borealis.) 

  336. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher ______ CB,CH
    Empidonax flaviventris  
    (monotypic)

  337. Acadian Flycatcher ______ CB
    Empidonax virescens 
    (monotypic)

  338. Willow Flycatcher ______  CB
    Empidonax traillii

  339. Yellowish Flycatcher ______ CH
    Empidonax f. flavescens

  340. Black-capped Flycatcher (Pt3) ______ CH
    Empidonax atriceps 
    (monotypic)

  341. Northern/Common Tufted Flycatcher ______ CH
    Mitrephanes phaeocercus vividus

  342. Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher ______ CB (formerly conspecific with what's now Whiskered Flycatcher, Myiobius barbatus in South America)
    Myiobius sulphureipgius aureatus

  343. Black-tailed Flycatcher ______ CB
    Myiobius a. atricaudus

  344. Bran-colored Flycatcher ______ CH
    Myiophobus fasciatus furfurosus

  345. Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher ______  CB
    Terenotriccus erythrurus fulvigularis

  346. Northern Royal-Flycatcher ______ CB  (has been considered conspecific with related South American species: the Amazonian Royal Flycatcher, Pacific Royal Flyatcher, and Atlantic Royal Flycatcher)
    Onychorhynchus mexicanus 
    (if distinct from other Royal Flycatchers, monotypic) 

  347. Brownish Flycatcher (or BrownishTwistwing) ______ CB
    Cnipodectes subbrunneus panamensis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  348. Yellow-olive Flycatcher/Flatbill ______ CB
    Tolmomyias sulphurescens flavoolivaceus 

  349. Yellow-margined Flatbill/Flycatcher ______ CB (closely related to Zimmer's Flatbill of South America, with which it has been considered conspecific)
    Tolmomyias (assimilis) flavotectus 

  350. Olivaceous Flatbill ______ CB
    Rhynchocyclus olivaceus bardus

  351. Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher ______ CB 
    Todirostrum nigriceps 
    (monotypic)

  352. Common Tody-Flycatcher ______ CB,CH
    Todirostrum cinereum wetmorei 
    (1 of 2 subspecies in Panama)

  353. Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher ______ CB
    Poecilotriccus
    (formerly Todirostrum) sylvia schistaceiceps

  354. Northern Bentbill (PNt2) ______ CH  (the 2 Bentbills may be conspecific)
    Oncostoma cinereigulare 
    (monotypic)

  355. Southern Bentbill ______  CB  (the 2 Bentbills may be conspecific)
    Oncostoma olivaceum 
    (monotypic)

  356. Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant ______ CB
    Atalotriccus pilaris wilcoxi 
    (the single member of its genus)

  357. Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant ______ CB,CH
    Myiornis atricapillus
     (monotypic)

  358. Yellow Tyrannulet ______  CB
    Capsiempis flaveola semiflava

  359. Yellow-green Tyrannulet (Pe) (Pt2) ______ CB
    Phylloscartes flavovirens 
    (monotypic)

  360. Torrent Tyrannulet ______ CH
    Serpophaga cinerea grisea

  361. Yellow-bellied Elaenia ______ CB,CH
    Elaenia flavogaster pallidorsalis

  362. Lesser Elaenia ______ CB
    Elaenia c. chiriquensis

  363. Mountain Elaenia ______ CH
    Elaenia f. frantzii

  364. Greenish Elaenia ______ CB
    Myiopagis viridicata accola

  365. Forest Elaenia ______ CB
    Myiopagis gaimardii macilivainii

  366. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet ______ CB,CH
    Camptostoma obsoletum flaviventre

  367. Mouse-colored Tyrannulet ______
    Phaeomyias murina eremonoma

  368. Paltry (or Mistletoe) Tyrannulet ______ CH  (formerly conspecific with what's now Venezuelan Tyrannulet in South America)
    Zimmerius vilissimus parvus

  369. Northern Scrub-Flycatcher ______ CB
    Sublegatus a. arenarum

  370. Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet ______ CB
    Tyrannulus elatus panamensis

  371. Brown-capped Tyrannulet ______ CB 
    Ornithion brunneicapillum

  372. Zeledon's (or White-fronted) Tyrannulet ______ CH  (has been considered conspecific with the Rough-legged Tyrannulet of South America)
    Phyllomyias (burmeisteri) zeledoni

  373. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher ______ CB,CH
    Mionectes oleagineus parcus

  374. Rufous Piha ______ CB
    Lipaugus u. unirufus

  375. Turquoise (or Ridgway's) Cotinga (t3) (Pt1) ______
    Cotinga ridgwayi 
    (monotypic)

  376. Blue (or Natterer's) Cotinga ______ CB
    Cotinga nattererii 
    (monotypic)

  377. Purple-throated Fruitcrow ______ CB
    Querula purpurata 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  378. Three-wattled Bellbird (t3) (PNt3) ______ CH
    Procnias triarunculatus 
    (monotypic)

  379. Red-capped Manakin ______ CB
    Pipra mentalis ignifera

  380. Blue-crowned Manakin ______ CB
    Lepidothrix coronata minuscula

  381. Lance-tailed Manakin ______ CB
    Chiroxiphia lanceolata 
    (monotypic)

  382. White-ruffed Manakin ______ CH
    Corapipo a. altera

  383. Golden-collared Manakin ______ CB  (has been considered conspecific with White-collared Manakin, some say both conspecific with White-bearded Manakin of South America)
    Manacus v. vitellinus

  384. (Broad-billed) Sapayoa ______ CB
    Sapayoa aenigma 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus & family)

  385. Thrush-like Schiffornis ______ CB  (has also been called Thrush-like Mourner)
    Schiffornis turdinus panamensis 

  386. Black-chested Jay ______ CB
    Cyanocorax affinis zeledoni

  387. Brown Jay ______
    Cyanocorax m. morio

  388. Rufous-browed Peppershrike ______
    Cyclarhis gujanensis perrygoi

  389. Green Shrike-Vireo ______  CB
    Vireolanius pulchellus viridiceps

  390. Yellow-throated Vireo ______ CB,CH
    Vireo flavifrons 
    (monotypic)

  391. Yellow-winged Vireo ______ CH
    Vireo carmioli 
    (monotypic)

  392. Brown-capped Vireo ______ CH  (was conspecific with Warbling Vireo)
    Vireo leucophrys chiriquensis

  393. Philadelphia Vireo ______  CB,CH
    Vireo philadelphicus 
    (monotypic)

  394. Red-eyed Vireo ______ CB,CH
    Vireo o. olivaceus

  395. Yellow-green Vireo ______ CB,CH
    Vireo f. flavoviridis

  396. Scrub Greenlet ______ CB
    Hylophilus flavipes viridiflavus

  397. Golden-fronted Greenlet ______ CB
    Hylophilus a. aurantiifrons

  398. "Gray-headed" Lesser Greenlet ______ CB,CH
    Hylophilus d. decurtatus 

  399. Black-faced Solitaire ______ CH
    Myadestes melanops 
    (monotypic)

  400. Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush ______ CH
    Catharus aurantiirostris russatus

  401. Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush ______ CH
    Catharus fuscater hellmayri

  402. Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush ______ CH
    Catharus frantzii wetmorei

  403. Swainson's Thrush ______ CH
    Catharus ustulatus swainsoni

  404. Sooty Thrush/Robin (PNt3) ______ CH
    Turdus nigrescens 
    (monotypic)

  405. Mountain Thrush/Robin ______ CH
    Turdus p. plebejus

  406. Pale-vented Thrush/Robin ______ CH (formerly considered conspecific with Cocoa and Hauxwell's Thrushes of South America)
    Turdus o. obsoletus

  407. Clay-colored Thrush/Robin ______ CB,CH,CL
    Turdus grayi casius

  408. White-throated Thrush/Robin ______ CH (formerly considered conspecific with White-necked Thrush of South America)
    Turdis assimilis cnephosus

  409. Tropical Mockingbird (PNi) ______ CB
    Mimus gilvus melanopterus 
    (introduced from Colombia)

  410. Gray Catbird ______ CH
    Dumetella carlinensis 
    (monotypic)

  411. (North) American Dipper ______ CH
    Cinclus mexicanus ardesiacus

  412. Mangrove Swallow ______ CB,CL
    Tachycineta albilinea 
    (monotypic)

  413. Purple Martin ______ CB
    Progne subis 
    (3 subspecies migrate thru Panama)

  414. Gray-breasted Martin ______ CB,CH 
    Progne c. chalybea

  415. Blue-and-white Swallow ______ CB,CH
    Pygochelidon
    (has also been Notiochelidon) cyanoleuca  (2 subspecies occur in Panama)
    Pygochelodon c. cyanoleuca 
    (in Central & northern South America)
    Pygochelodon cyanoleuca patagonia 
    (a migrant from southern South America)

  416. Northern Rough-winged Swallow ______ CB,CL
    Stelgidopteryx serripennis 
    (3 subspecies occur in Panama)

  417. Southern Rough-winged Swallow ______ CB,CH
    Stelgidopteryx ruficollis decolor 

  418. Bank Swallow (or Sand Martin) ______ CB
    Riparia r. riparia

  419. Barn Swallow ______ CB,CL
    Hirundo rustica erythrogaster

  420. Cliff Swallow ______ CB
    Petrochelidon
    (has been Hirundo) pyrrhonota

  421. White-headed Wren (PNt3) ______ CB  (closely related to the Band-backed Wren)
    Campylorhynchus a. albobrunneus 
    (1 of 2 subspecies in Panama)

  422. Band-backed (or Barred Wren) ______  CH
    Campylorhynchus zonatus costaricensis 
    (1 of 2 subspecies in Panama)

  423. Black-throated Wren ______
    Thryothorus atrogularis 
    (monotypic)

  424. Bay Wren ______  CB,CH 
    Thryothorus nigricapillus 
    (5 subspecies in Panama)

  425. Stripe-breasted Wren ______ CH  (has been considered conspecific with Stripe-throated Wren of South America)
    Thryothorus thoracicus 
    (monotypic)

  426. Rufous-breasted Wren ______ CB,CH
    Thryothorus rutilus hyperythrus

  427. Black-bellied Wren ______ CB
    Thryothorus fasciatoventris melanogaster

  428. Rufous-and-white Wren ______ CB 
    Thryothorus rufalbus castanonotus

  429. Buff-breasted Wren ______ CB
    Thryothorus leucotis galbraithii

  430. Plain Wren ______ CB,CH
    Thryothorus modestus elutus

  431. (Southern) House Wren ______ CB,CH,CL 
    Troglodytes musculis
    (or aedon in part) inquietus

  432. Ochraceous Wren ______ CH
    Troglodytes ochraceus ligea

  433. Timberline Wren ______ CH
    Thryorchilus b. browni

  434. White-breasted Wood-Wren ______ CB
    Henicorhina leucosticta darienensis

  435. Gray-breasted Wood-Wren ______ CH
    Henicorhina leucophrys collina

  436. "Panama Nightingale-Wren" ______ CB  (has been called Whistling (Nightingale-) Wren) (closely related to, probably conspcific with Scaly-breasted Wren of South America, Microcerculus marginatus) 
    Microcerculus (marginatus) luscinia  

  437. Song Wren ______ CB  (closely related to Musician Wren of South America)
    Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus lawrencii

  438. Tropical Gnatcatcher ______ CB
    Polioptila plumbea bilineata

  439. Long-billed Gnatwren ______ CB  (probably separate from Straight-billed Gnatwren of South America, Ramphocaenus melanurus)
    Ramphocaenus rufiventris panamensis 

  440. Yellowish Pipit ______ CL
    Anthus lutescens parvus

  441. Long-tailed Silky (-Flycatcher) (PNt3) ______ CH
    Ptilogonys caudatus 
    (monotypic)

  442. Black-and-white Warbler ______ CB,CH
    Mniotilta varia

  443. Prothonotary Warbler ______ CB
    Protonotaria citrea

  444. Golden-winged Warbler ______ CB,CH
    Vermivora chrysoptera

  445. Blue-winged Warbler ______ CH
    Vermivora pinus

  446. Tennessee Warbler ______ CB,CH
    Vermivora peregrina

  447. Tropical Parula ______ CH
    Parula pitiayumi speciosa

  448. Flame-throated Warbler (PNt3) ______ CH
    Parula gutturalis

  449. Yellow Warbler ______ CB,CL
    Dendroica aestiva
    (formerly petechia, when Mangrove Warbler not split)

  450. Mangrove Warbler ______ CB (formerly considered part of Yellow Warbler)
    Dendroica erithachorides 

  451. Magnolia Warbler ______ CB
    Dendroica magnolia

  452. Yellow-throated Warbler ______ CH
    Dendroica dominica

  453. Chestnut-sided Warbler ______ CB,CH
    Dendroica pensylvanica 

  454. Black-throated Green Warbler ______ CH
    Dendroica virens 

  455. Blackburnian Warbler ______ CH
    Dendroica fusca

  456. Bay-breasted Warbler ______ CB
    Dendroica castanea

  457. Northern Waterthrush ______ CB
    Seiurus n. noveboracensis

  458. Louisiana Waterthrush ______ CH
    Seiurus motacilla

  459. Mourning Warbler ______ CB,CH
    Oporornis philadelphia

  460. Olive-crowned Yellowthroat ______
    Geothlypis semiflava bairdi

  461. Wilson's Warbler ______ CH
    Wilsonia p. pusilla

  462. American Redstart  ______  CB
    Setophaga ruticilla  (now said to be monotypic) (the single member of its genus)

  463. Slate-throated Whitestart  (or Redstart) ______ CH
    Myioborus miniatus 
    (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Myioborus miniatus aurantiacus 
    (west PN)
    Myioborus miniatus ballux 
    (east PN) 

  464. Collared Whitestart (or Redstart) (PNt3) ______ CH
    Myioborus torquatus 
    (monotypic)

  465. Golden-crowned Warbler ______ CH
    Basileuterus culicivorus godmani

  466. Chestnut-capped Warbler ______ CB (by some considered conspecific with the Rufous-capped Warbler of northern Central America)
    Basileuterus (rufifrons) mesochrysus 
    (Another subspecies in Panama, B. m. aqctuosus,  restricted to the offshore Coiba Island)
      
  467. Black-cheeked Warbler (PNt3) ______ CH
    Basileuterus m. melanogenys

  468. Three-striped Warbler ______ CH
    Basileuterus tristriatus melanotis

  469. Buff-rumped Warbler ______ CH  (closely related to the Riverbank (formerly River) Warbler of South America)
    Basileuterus fulvicauda
    (3 subspecies in Panama)

  470. Zeledonia (or "Wrenthrush") (PNt3) ______ CH
    Zeledonia coronata 
    (monotypic)

  471. Bananaquit ______ CB,CL 
    Coereba flaveola mexicana

  472. White-eared Conebill ______ EP
    Conirostrum leucogenys panamense

  473. Scarlet-thighed Dacnis ______ CH
    Dacnis v. venusta

  474. Blue Dacnis ______ CB,CH
    Dacnis cayana ultramarina

  475. Green Honeycreeper ______ CB,CH 
    Chlorophanes spiza aguta

  476. Shining Honeycreeper ______ CB
    Cyanerpes lucidus isthmicus

  477. Red-legged Honeycreeper ______ CB,CH,CL 
    Cyanerpes cyaneus carneipes

  478. Slaty Flower-piercer (PNt3) ______ CH  (closely related to Rusty Flower-piercer of South America)
    Diglossa p. plumbea

  479. Black-and-yellow Tanager ______ CH
    Chrysothlypis c. chrysomelas

  480. Common Bush-Tanager ______ CH
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus 
    (3 subspecies in Panama) (throughout its extensive range in Central & South America, there are said to be 27 subspecies)
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus regionalis 
    (west PN)
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus novicius 
    (area of Boquete & Volcan de Chiriqui east slope)
    Chlorospingus ophthalmicus punctulatus
    (west PN)

  481. Sooty-capped Bush-Tanager ______ CH
    Chlorospingus pileatus 
    (2 subspecies in Panama: C. p. pileatus & C. p. diversus)

  482. Yellow-throated Bush-Tanager (PNt3) ______ CH
    Chlorospingus flavigularis hypophaeus

  483. Dusky-faced Tanager ______ CH
    Mitrospingus c. cassinii

  484. Rosy Thrush-Tanager ______ CB
    Rhodinocichla rosea eximia

  485. Gray-headed Tanager ______ CB
    Eucometis penicillata cristata

  486. Sulphur-rumped Tanager (PNt3) ______ CB  (closely related to the Scarlet-Browed Tanager of eastern Panama & northwest South America) 
    Heterospingus rubrifrons 
    (monotypic)

  487. White-shouldered Tanager ______ CB
    Tachyphonus luctuosus panamensis

  488. Tawny-crested Tanager ______ CB
    Tachyphonus delatrii 
    (monotypic) 

     
  489. White-lined Tanager ______ CB,CH
    Tachyphonus rufus 
    (monotypic)

  490. Red-crowned Ant-Tanager ______ CH
    Habia rubica vinacea

  491. Red-throated Ant-Tanager ______ CB
    Habia fuscicauda willisi

  492. Highland Hepatic-Tanager ______ CH
    Piranga (flava) lutea testacea

  493. Summer Tanager ______ CB,CH
    Piranga r. rubra

  494. Scarlet Tanager ______ CB
    Piranga olivacea 
    (monotypic)

  495. Flame-colored (or Streak-backed) Tanager ______ CH
    Piranga bidentata citrea 

  496. White-winged Tanager ______ CH
    Piranga leucoptera latifasciata

  497. Crimson-collared Tanager ______ CH
    Phlogothraupis sanguinolenta apricus

  498. Crimson-backed Tanager ______ CB
    Ramphocelus d. dimidiatus

  499. Cherrie's (formerly part of Scarlet-rumped) Tanager (PNt2) ______ CH
    Ramphocelus costaricensis 

  500. Lemon-rumped Tanager ______ CB (has been conspecific with Flame-rumped Tanager of South America)
    Ramphocelus (flammigerus) icteonotus

  501. Blue-gray Tanager ______ CB,CH,CL
    Thraupis episcopus cana

  502. Palm Tanager ______ CB,CH
    Thraupis palmarum atripennis

  503. Blue-and-gold Tanager (nt) (PNt3) ______ CH
    Bangsia a. arcaei

  504. Golden-browed Chlorophonia (PNt3) ______ CH  (at one considered conspecific with the Blue-crowned Chlorophonia of northern Central America)
    Chlorophonia callophrys 
    (monotypic)

  505. Yellow-crowned Euphonia ______ CB
    Euphonia luteicapilla 
    (monotypic)

  506. Thick-billed Euphonia ______ CB,CH
    Euphonia laniirostris crassirostris

  507. Elegant (or Blue-hooded) Euphonia ______ CH  (closely related to, and formerly conspecific with Antillean Euphonia of the West Indies & the Golden-rumped Euphonia of South America)  
    Euphonia e. elegantissma 

  508. Fulvous-vented Euphonia ______ CB
    Euphonia f. fulvicrissa

  509. Spot-crowned Euphonia (PNt2) ______
    Euphonia imitans 
    (monotypic)

  510. Olive-backed Euphonia ______
    Euphonia gouldi praetermissa

  511. Tawny-capped Euphonia (PNt3) ______
    Euphonia a. anneae

  512. Plain-colored Tanager ______ CB
    Tangara inornata languens

  513. Emerald Tanager ______ CH
    Tangara f. florida

  514. Silver-throated Tanager ______ CH
    Tangara icterocephala frantzii

  515. Speckled Tanager ______ CH
    Tangara guttata eusticta

  516. Bay-headed Tanager ______ CH
    Tangara gyrola bangsi

  517. Golden-hooded Tanager ______ CB
    Tangara larvata fanny

  518. Spangle-cheeked Tanager (PNt3) ______ CH
    Tangara dowii 
    (monotypic)

  519. Black-headed Saltator ______ CB
    Saltator atriceps lacertosus

  520. Buff-throated Saltator ______ CB,CH
    Saltator maximus intermedius

  521. Streaked Saltator ______ CB,CH
    Saltator striatipectus isthmicus

  522. Black-faced Grosbeak ______ CH
    Caryothraustes poliogaster scapularis

  523. Black-thighed Grosbeak (PNt3) ______ CH  (closely related to Mexican Yellow-Grosbeak & Southern Yellow-Grosbeak of South America)
    Pheucticus tibialis 
    (monotypic)

  524. Rose-breasted Grosbeak ______ CB,CH
    Pheucticus ludovicianus 
    (monotypic)

  525. Blue-black Grosbeak ______ CB
    Cyanocompsa c. cyanoides

  526. Blue Grosbeak ______
    Guiraca c. caerulea

  527. Indigo Bunting ______ CH
    Passerina cyanea 
    (monotypic)

  528. Yellow-faced Grassquit ______ CB,CH
    Tiaris olivacea pusillus

  529. Variable Seedeater ______ CB,CH
    Sporophila corvina 
    (formerly Sporophila aurita) hoffmannii
    (2 other subspecies in Panama: S. c. corvina & S. c. hicksii)

  530. White-collared Seedeater ______ CL
    Sporophila torqueola morelleti

  531. Yellow-bellied Seedeater ______ CB 
    Sporophila n. nigricollis

  532. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater ______ CB
    Sporophila minuta centralis

  533. Thick-billed Seed-Finch ______ CB,CH  (formerly conspecific with what's now Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch of South America, Oryzoborus angolensis; was collectively called Lesser Seed-Finch)
    Oryzoborus funereus ochrogyne

  534. Blue-black Grassquit ______ CB,CL
    Volatinia jacarina splendens 
    (the single member of its genus)

  535. Grassland Yellow-Finch (PNt2) ______