PANAMA BIRDS
during Focus On Nature Tours 

1998 thru 2011

(during the months of February, 
March, August, October & November)  

The following list compiled by Armas Hill


Photo at right: KEEL-BILLED TOUCAN

There have been 9 FONT birding tours in Panama.
563 species of birds have cumulatively been seen.

Codes:

(PNe):    endemic to Panama
(PNi):     introduced species in Panama
(t):         a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International.
               (t1): critical        (t2): endangered        (t3): vulnerable
(nt):       a near-threatened species globally
(PNt):     a nationally threatened species in Panama 
               (t1): critical        (t2): endangered        (t3): vulnerable
(PNnt):   in Panama, a nationally near-threatened species 
(PNr):     rare in Panama

(ph):      species with photo in the FONT website 


CB: the Panama Canal Basin, including areas of Panama City, Gamboa, Pipeline and Plantation Roads, Barro Colorado Island, and various other nearby places in the Soberania and Chagres National Parks. On the Caribbean side of the Canal Basin, locations include: the Escobal & Achiote Roads, Fort Sherman, Isla Gaviota, and Sierra Llorona.

CH: highlands in Chiriqui province, in western Panama

CL: lowlands in Chiriqui province, in western Panama

DL: lowlands in Darien, in eastern Panama

EP: eastern Panama province 


Links:

A List & Photo Gallery of Central American Birds, Part 1 of 4 Parts (with links to the others) 

Mammals in Central America (with some photos) (& with links to Other Nature) 

Butterflies in Central America (with some photos)

Above: a juvenile Harpy Eagle

Between October 2000 & December 2006, nests were found in Panama
of 25 breeding pairs of Harpy Eagles in the province of Darien.
Most were in tropical rain forest at an average altitude 
of nearly 400 feet above sea level, ranging in elevations
from 150 to about 900 feet.
Nest densities are estimated to be 4 to 6 in about 50 square miles.
Each breeding pair occupies from 8 to 12 square miles of forest.
This nesting density of Harpy Eagles is the highest that's known
for the species throughout its entire breeding range. 

Bird-List:

1. Great Tinamou  (*)  ______  CB DL EP
   Tinamus major castaneiceps
   
   
2. Little Tinamou  (*)  ______  CB CH DL EP
   Crypturellus soui poliocephalus
   
   
3. Choco Tinamou  ______
   Crypturellus kerriae
   
   
4. Highland Tinamou  ______
   Nothocercus bonapartei
   
   
5. Gray-headed Chachalaca  (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL
   Ortalis cinereiceps  (monotypic)
   
   
6. Black Guan  (nt)  ______  (total range limited to Costa Rica & western Panama)
   Chamaepetes unicolor
   
   
7. Crested Guan  (PNt3) (ph) (*) ______ CB
   Penelope purpurascens aequatorialis
   
   
8. Great Curassow  (nt) (PNt3) (*) ______ CB
   Crax r. rubra
   
   
9. Marbled Wood Quail  (PNt3) (*)  ______ 
   Odontophorus gujanensis marmoratus 
   
   
10. Black-eared Wood Quail  ______  (was conspecific with the Rufous-fronted Wood Quail of South America)
    Odontophorus melanotis
    
    
11. Black-breasted Wood Quail  ______  (was conspecific with the Rufous-fronted Wood Quail of South America)
    Odontophorus melanotis
    
    
12. Tacarcuna Wood Quail  ______
    Odontophorus dialeucos
    
    
13. Spotted Wood Quail  _______
    Odontophorus guttatus
    
    
14. Tawny-faced Quail  ______
    Rhynchortyx cinctus
    
    
15. Crested Bobwhite  (*)  ______  DL (considered by some conspecific with the more-northerly Spot-bellied Bobwhite)
    Colinus cristatus  (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Colinus cristatus mariae  (northwest PN. Chiriqui)
    Colinus cristatus panamensis  (southwest PN) 
    
    
16. Black-bellied Whistling Duck  (PNt3) (ph) (*) ______  CB CL
    Dendrocygna a. autumnalis 
    
    
17. Fulvous Whistling Duck (PNr) (*) ______
    Dendrocygna bicolor  (monotypic)
    
    
18. White-faced Whistling Duck  ______
    Dendrocygna viduata
    
    
19. Muscovy Duck  (PNt3) (ph) (*)  ______ CB
    Cairina moschata  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
    
    
20. Comb Duck  ______ (was conspecific with what is now the Knob-billed Duck of Asia & Africa)  
    Sarkidiornis syvicola
    
    
21. Blue-winged Teal  (ph) (*)  ______  CL
    Anas discors  (monotypic)
    
    
22. Mallard  (ph)  ______
    Anas platyrhynchos
    
    
23. White-cheeked Pintail  ______
    Anas bahamensis
    
    
24. Northern Pintail  (ph)  ______
    Anas acita
    
    
25. Green-winged Teal  (ph)  ______
    Anas carolinensis
    
    
26. Cinnamon Teal  ______
    Anas cyanoptera
    
    
27. Northern Shoveler  (ph)  ______
    Anas clypeata
    
    
28. American Wigeon  (ph)  ______
    Anas americana
    
    
29. Ring-necked Duck  (ph)  ______
    Aythya collaris
    
    
30. Lesser Scaup  (ph)  ______
    Aythya affinis
    
    
31. Masked Duck  ______
    Nomonyx dominicus
    
    
32. Wandering Albatross  (t3)  ______  (offshore)
    Diomedes exulans
    
    
33. Waved Albatross  ______  (offshore)
    Phoebastria irrorata
    
    
34. Gray-headed Albatross  (t3)  ______
    Thalassarches chrysostoma
    
    
35. Galapagos Petrel  ______  (was part of the Dark-rumped Petrel)
    Pterodroma phaeopygia
    
    
36. Parkinson's (or Black) Petrel  ______
    Procellaria parkinsoni
    
    
37. Cory's Shearwater  (ph)  ______
    Calonectris diomedea
    
    
38. Wedge-tailed Shearwater  ______
    Puffinus pacificus
    
    
39. Sooty Shearwater  (ph)  ______
    Pufinus griseus
    
    
40. Townsend's Shearwater  ______
    Puffinus auricularis
    
    
41. Audubon's Shearwater  (ph)  ______
    Puffinus iherminieri
    
    
42. Wilson's Storm Petrel  (ph)  ______
    Oceanites oceanicus
    
    
43. White-vented Storm Petrel  ______
    Oceanites gracilis
    
    
44. Wedge-rumped Storm Petrel  ______
    Oceanodroma tethys
    
    
45. Black Storm Petrel  ______
    Oceanodroma melania
    
    
46. Markham's Storm Petrel  ______
    Oceanodroma markhami 
    
    
47. Least Storm Petrel  ______
    Oceanodroma microsoma
    
    
48. Least Grebe  (ph) (*)  ______  CL
    Tachybaptus (formerly Podiceps) dominicus brachypterus
    
    
49. Pied-billed Grebe  (*)  ______  CB CL
    Podilymbus podiceps (2 subspecies in Panama)
    Podilymbus p. podiceps  (west PN)
    Podilymbus podiceps antarcticus  (east PN)
    
    
50. American White Ibis  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL
    Eudocimus albus  (monotypic)
    
    
51. Scarlet Ibis  (ph)  ______
    Eudocimus ruber
    
    
52. Glossy Ibis  (ph) (*)  ______
    Plegadis falcinellus  (has been called monotypic)
    
    
53. Green Ibis  ______
    Mesembrinibis cayennensis
    
    
54. Buff-necked Ibis  (ph)  ______
    Theristicus caudatus
    
    
55. Roseate Spoonbill  (ph)  ______
    Ajaia ajaja
    
    
56. Wood Stork  (ph) (*)  ______ CL DL
    Mycteria americana  (monotypic)
    
    
57. Jabiru  (ph)  ______
    Jabiru mycteria
    
    
58. Least Bittern  (ph)  ______
    Ixobrychus exilis
    
    
59. American Bittern  (ph)  ______
    Botaurus lentiginosus
    
    
60. Rufescent Tiger Heron  (ph) (*)  ______  CB
    Tigrisoma l. lineatum
    
    
61. Bare-throated Tiger Heron (PNt3) (*)  ______ CL
    Tigrisoma mexicanum  (monotypic)
    
    
62. Fasciated Tiger Heron  ______ 
    Tigrisoma fasiatum
    
    
63. Agami (or Chestnut-bellied) Heron (nt) (ph) (*)  ______  DL
    Agamia agami  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
    
    
64. Capped Heron  (ph) (*)  ______  DL
    Pilherodius pileatus   (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
    
    
65. Cocoi Heron  (ph) (*)  _____ CB
    Ardea cocoi  (monotypic)
    
    
66. Great Blue Heron  (*)  ______  CB CL DL
    Ardea h. herodias
    
    
67. Great Egret  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL EP
    Casmerodius (has been Ardea) alba egretta
    
    
68. Snowy Egret  (ph) (*)  ______  CB CH CL DL
    Egretta t. thula
    
    
69. Little Blue Heron  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL EP
    Egretta caerulea (monotypic)
    
    
70. Tricolored Heron  (ph) (*)  ______ CB DL (was called Louisiana Heron)
    Egretta tricolor ruficollis
    
    
71. Reddish Egret  (ph)  ______
    Egretta rufescens
    
    
72. Western Cattle Egret  (ph) (*)  ______  CB CH CL DL EP
    Bubulcus ibis
    
    
73. Green Heron  (*)  ______ CB CL  (was at one time considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan Striated Heron, and was then called Green-backed Heron) 
    Butorides v. virescens
    
    
74. Striated Heron  (ph) (*)  ______ CB EP  (was at one time considered conspecific with the Green Heron of North America and most of Central America, and was then called Green-backed Heron) 
    Butorides s. striata
    
    
75. Boat-billed Heron  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
    Cochlearius cochlearius panamensis
    
    
76. Black-crowned Night Heron  (*)  ______ CB CL
    Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli
    
    
77. Yellow-crowned Night Heron  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
    Nyctanassa violacea caliginis  (the single member of its genus)
    
    
78. White-tailed Tropicbird  (ph)  ______
    Phaethon lepturus
    
    
79. Red-billed Tropicbird  (ph)  ______
    Phaethon aethereus
    
    
80. Magnificent Frigatebird  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL
    Fregata magnificens  (now said to be monotypic) 
    
    
81. Brown Pelican  (ph) (*)  ______   CB CL DL
    Pelecanus occidentalis carolinensis
    
    
82. American White Pelican  (ph)  ______
    Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
    
    
83. Brown Booby  (ph) (*)  ______  CB
    Sula l. leucogaster (Caribbean)
    Sula leucogaster etesiaca (Pacific)
    
    
84. Blue-footed Booby  (*)  ______ CB
    Sula n. nebouxii 
    
    
85. Masked Booby  ______
    Sula dactylatra
    
    
86. Nazca Booby  (ph)  ______
    Sula granti
    
    
87. Peruvian Booby  ______
    Sula variegata
     
    
88. Red-footed Booby  (ph)  ______
    Sula sula
    
    
89. Neotropic Cormorant  (ph) (*)  ______  CB CL DL EP  (was called Olivaceous Cormorant)
    Phalacrocorax b. brasilianus (formerly P. o. olivaceus) 
    
    
90. Guanay Cormorant  ______
    Phalacrocorax bougainvillii
    
    
91. Anhinga  (ph) (*)  ______  CB CL DL
    Anhinga anhinga leucogaster 
    
    
92. King Vulture  (ph) (*)  ______  CL DL
    Sarcoramphus papa  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
    
     
93. Turkey Vulture  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL EP
    Cathartes aura ruficollis  (birds from further north also migrate thru/to Panama)
    
    
94. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture  (ph) (*)  ______
    Cathartes burrovianus  (monotypic)
    
    
95. Black Vulture  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL EP
    Coragyps atratus  (now said to be monotypic)  (the only member of its genus)
    
    
96. Northern Crested Caracara  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL  (formerly conspecific with the now Southern Caracara, Caracara plancus, of South America, generally south of the Amazon)
    Caracara cheriway  (monotypic)
    
    
97. Yellow-headed Caracara  (*)  ______ CB CL DL EP 
    Milvago chimachima cordata
    
    
98. Red-throated Caracara  (*)  ______  DL
    Ibycter americanus  (the single member of its genus)
    
    
99. Laughing Falcon  (*)  ______ CB CH
    Herpstotheres c. cachinnans
    
    
100. Barred Forest Falcon  (*)  ______ CH
     Micrastur ruficollis interstes
     
     
101. Slaty-backed Forest Falcon  (*)  ______ CH
     Micrastur mirandollei  (monotypic)
     
     
102. Collared Forest Falcon  (*)  ______ CB
     Micrastur semitorquatus naso
     
     
103. American Kestrel  (ph) (*)  ______ CH DL
     Falco s. sparverius  (subspecies from further north in North America that winters in Panama)
     
     
104. Merlin  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Falco c. columbarius
     
     
105. Aplomado Falcon  (ph) (*)  ______
     Falco f. femoralis
     
     
106. Bat Falcon  (ph) (*)  ______  CB CH CL
     Falco r. petoensis
     
     
107. Peregrine Falcon  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Falco peregrinus anatum  (subspecies from further north in North America that winters in Panama)
     
     
108. Orange-breasted Falcon  (ph)  ______
     Falco deiroleucos
     
     
109. Osprey  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Pandion haliaetus carolinensis  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
110. Gray-headed (or Cayenne) Kite  (*)  ______ CB DL
     Leptodon c. cayanensis  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
111. Hook-billed Kite  (*)  ______  DL
     Chondrohierax u. uncinatus  (the single member of its genus)
     
      
112. Swallow-tailed Kite  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Elanoides forficatus  (the single member of its genus)  (2 subspecies in Panama, E. f. foficatus, &  e, f. yetapa) 
     
     
113. Pearl Kite  (*)  ______  DL
     Gampsonyx swainsonii leonae  (the single member of its genus)
       
     
114. White-tailed Kite  (ph) (*)  ______ CH CL
     Elanus leucurus majusculus
     
     
115. Double-toothed Kite  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Harpagus bidentatus fasciatus
     
     
116. Plumbeous Kite  (*)  ______ CB
     Ictinia plumbea  (monotypic)
     
     
117. Mississippi Kite  ______
     Ictinia mississippiensis
     
     
118. Snail Kite  (PNr) (ph) (*)   ______ CB CL
     Rostrhamus s. sociabilis
     
     
119. Slender-billed Kite  ______
     Helicolestes (formerly Rostrhamus) hamatus
     
     
120. Crane Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______  DL
     Geranospiza caerulesens nigra  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
121. Black-collared Hawk  (ph)  ______
     Busarellus nigricollis
     
     
122. Northern Harrier  (ph) (*)  ______ (formerly merged with the Eurasian species, the Hen Harrier, Circus cyaneus)
     Circus hudsonius
     
     
123. Long-winged Harrier  (ph)  ______
     Circus buffoni
     
     
124. Sharp-shinned Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Accipiter striatus velox  (subspecies from further north in North America that winters in Panama)  
     
     
125. Tiny Hawk  (*)  ______ CB
     Accipiter supercilliosus fontanieri
     
     
126. Bicolored Hawk  ______
     Accipiter bicolor
     
     
127. Cooper's Hawk  (ph)  ______
     Accipiter cooperi
     
     
128. Plumbeous Hawk  (nt) (PNt3) (*)  ______ CB
     Leucopternis plumbea  (monotypic)
     
     
129. Semiplumbeous Hawk  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CB
     Leucopternis semiplumbeus  (monotypic)
     
     
130. White Hawk  (ph) (*)   ______  CB
     Leucopternis albicollis costaricensis
     
      
131. Barred Hawk  ______  (other names have been "Black-chested Hawk" & "Prince Hawk")
     Leucopternis princeps  (monotypic) 
     
     
132. Common Black Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Buteogallus a. anthracinus
     
     
133. Mangrove (or Pacific) Black Hawk  (*)  ______  CL  (has been considered a form of the Common Black Hawk)
     Buteogallus (anthracinus) subtilis bangsi
     
     
134. Great Black Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Buteogallus urubitinga ridgwayi
     
     
135. Savanna Hawk  (ph)  (*)  ______ CB
     Buteogallus meridionalis  (monotypic)
     
     
136. Bay-winged Hawk  (PNr) (ph) (*)   ______ DL  (in North America called Harris' Hawk)
     Parabuteo unicinctus harrisis  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
137. Gray-lined Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL  (may best be merged with the more-northerly Gray Hawk)
     Buteo (has been Asturina) nitida costaricensis
     
     
138. Roadside Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL EP
     Buteo magnirostris  (3 subspecies in Panama, including one. B. m. alius, restricted to the offshore Pearl Island)
     Buteo magnirostris griseocauda  (most of PN)
     Buteo magnirostris petulans  (west PN)
     
     
139. Broad-winged Hawk  (*)  ______ CH
     Buteo p. platypterus  (migrant that breeds further north in North America)
     
     
140. Swainson's Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL
     Buteo swainsoni  (monotypic)  (migrant that breeds further north in North America; some occasionally winter in Panama)
     
     
141. Short-tailed Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH DL
     Buteo brachyurus fuliginosus
     
     
142. White-tailed Hawk  (*)  ______ CL
     Buteo albicaudatus hypospodius
     
     
143. Zone-tailed Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Buteo albonotatus  (monotypic)
     
     
144. Red-tailed Hawk  (ph) (*)  ______  CH
     Buteo jamaicensis costaricensis
     
     
145. Montane Solitary Eagle  (nt)  ______
     Harpyhaliaetus solitarius
     
     
146. Crested Eagle  ______
     Morphus guianensis
     
     
147. Harpy Eagle  (ph)  ______
     Harpia harpyja
     
     
148. Black-and-white Hawk Eagle  (nt)  ______ 
     Spizastur melanoleucus
     
     
149. Black Hawk-Eagle  (*)  ______ CB
     Spizaetus tyrannus serus
     
     
150. Ornate Hawk Eagle  (ph)  ______
     Spizaetus ornatus
     
     
151. White-throated Crake  (*)  ______ CB CH DL
     Laterallus a. albigulais 
     
     
152. Gray-breasted Crake  ______
     Laterallus exilis
     
     
153. Black Rail  (nt)  ______
     Laterallus jamaicensis
     
     
154. Clapper Rail  (ph)  ______
     Rallus longirostris
     
     
155. Gray-necked Wood Rail  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Aramides c. cajanea
     
     
156. Rufous-necked Wood Rail  ______
     Aramides axillaris
     
     
157. Uniform Crake  ______
     Amaurolimnas concolor
     
     
158. Sora (Crake) (*)  ______
     Porzana carolina  (monotypic)
     
     
159. Yellow-breasted Crake  ______
     Porzana flaviventer
     
     
160. Colombian Crake  ______
     Neocrex colombianus
     
     
161. Paint-billed Crake  ______
     Neocrex erythrops
     
     
162. Spotted Rail  ______
     Pardirallus maculatus
     
     
163. Common Gallinule  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Gallinula chloropus cachinnans
     
     
164. Purple Gallinule  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Porphyrula martinica  (monotypic)
     
     
165. American Coot  (*)  ______ CH
     Fulica a. americana
     
     
166. Sungrebe  (ph)  ______
     Heliornis fulica  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 
     
     
167. Sunbittern  (ph) (*)  ______  CB CH
     Eurypyga helias major  (a single member of its genus & family)
     
     
168. Limpkin  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Aramus g. guarauna  (the single member of its genus & family)
     
     
169. Northern Jacana  (ph) (*)  ______ CL
     Jacana s. spinosa
     
     
170. Wattled Jacana  (ph) (*)  ______ CB DL EP
     Jacana jacana hypomelaena
     
     
171. American Oystercatcher  (ph) (*)  ______  CL
     Haematopus palliatus
     
     
172. Southern Lapwing  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Vanellus chilensis cayennensis
     
     
173. Black-bellied (or Grey) Plover  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae
     
     
174. American Golden Plover  (ph)  ______  
     Pluvialis dominica
     
     
175. Wilson's (or Thick-billed) Plover  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Charadrius wilsonia beldingi
      
     
176. Collared Plover  (*)  ______ CB
     Charadrius collaris  (monotypic)
     
     
177. Semipalmated Plover  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Charadrius semipalmatus  (monotypic)
     
     
178. Killdeer  (ph) (*)  ______  CL
     Charadrius v. vociferus
     
     
179. Snowy Plover  (ph)  ______
     Charadrius nivosus
     
     
180. Black-necked Stilt  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL  (said by some to be conspecific with the Black-winged Stilt of the Old World)
     Himantopus (himantopus) mexicanus
     
     
181. American Avocet  (ph)  ______
     Recurvirostra americana
     
     
182. "Western" Willet  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Tringa (formerly Catoptrophorus) semipalmatus inornatus
     
     
183. "American" Whimbrel  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus
     
     
184. Long-billed Curlew  (nt) (PNr) (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Numenius a. americanus
     
     
185. Marbled Godwit  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Limosa f. fedoa
     
     
186. Hudsonian Godwit  (ph)  ______
     Limosa haemastica
     
     
187. Upland Sandpiper  ______
     Bartramia longicauda  (the single member of its genus) 
     
     
188. Greater Yellowlegs  (*)  ______ CB,CL
     Tringa melanoleuca  (monotypic)
     
     
189. Lesser Yellowlegs  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Tringa flavipes  (monotypic)
     
     
190. Solitary Sandpiper  (ph) (*)  ______ CB DL
     Tringa solitaria  (2 subspecies in Panama, T. s. solitaria & T. s. cinnamomea)
     
     
191. Wandering Tattler  ______
     Heteroscelus (some say Tringa) brevipes
     
     
192. Spotted Sandpiper  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL
     Actitis macularia  (monotypic)
     
     
193. Ruddy Turnstone  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Arenaria interpres morinella
     
     
194. Surfbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Aphriza virgata  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
     
     
195. Red Knot  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Calidris canutus rufa
     
     
196. Sanderling  (ph) (*)  ______ CB,CL
     Calidris alba rubida
     
     
197. Semipalmated Sandpiper  (*)  ______ CB 
     Calidris pusilla  (monotypic)
     
     
198. Western Sandpiper  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Calidris mauri  (monotypic)
     
     
199. Least Sandpiper  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Calidris minutilla  (monotypic)
     
     
200. White-rumped Sandpiper  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Calidris fuscicollis  (monotypic)
     
     
201. Baird's Sandpiper  (ph)  ______
     Calidris bairdii
     
     
202. Pectoral Sandpiper  (ph)  ______
     Calidris melanotos
     
     
203. Dunlin  (ph)  ______
     Calidris alpina
     
     
204. Stilt Sandpiper  (ph)  ______
     Calidris (formerly Micropalama) himantopus
     
     
205. Buff-breasted Sandpiper  (nt) (ph)  ______
     Tryngites subruficollis  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
206. Ruff / Reeve (ph)  ______
     Philomachus pugnax  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
207. Short-billed Dowitcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Limnodromus griseus  (3 subspecies can occur in Panama)
     
     
208. Long-billed Dowitcher  ______
     Limnodromus scolopaceus
     
     
209. Wilson's Snipe  (ph)  ______  (was part of the Common Snipe)
     Gallinago delicata
     
     
210. Wilson's Phalarope  ______
     Phalaropus tricolor
     
     
211. Red-necked Phalarope  (ph)  ______
     Phalaropus lobatus
     
     
212. Pomarine Jaeger  (ph)  ______
     Stercorarius pomarinus
     
     
213. Parasitic Jaeger  (ph)  ______
     Stercorarius parasiticus
     
     
214. Long-tailed Jaeger  (ph)  ______
     Stercorarius longicaudus
     
     
215. South Polar Skua  (ph)  ______
     Stercoraius (formerly Catharacta) maccormicki
     
     
216. Laughing Gull  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Leucophaeus (formerly Larus) atricilla megalopterus
     
     
217. Franklin's Gull  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Leucophaeus (formerly Larus) pipixcan  (monotypic)
     
     
218. Gray-hooded Gull  (ph)  ______
     Larus cirrocephalus
     
     
219. Bonaparte's Gull  (ph)   ______
     Chroicocephalus (formerly Larus) philadelphia
     
     
220. Gray Gull  (ph)  ______
     Larus modestus
     
     
221. Belcher's Gull  ______  (was part of Band-tailed Gull)
     Larus belcheri
     
     
222. Ring-billed Gull  (PNr) (ph) (*)   ______ CB
     Larus delawarensis  (monotypic)
     
     
223. "American" Herring Gull  (PNr) (*)  ______ CB (Pacific side)
     Larus argentatus smithsonianus
     
     
224. Lesser Black-backed Gull  (PNr) (ph) (*)  ______ CB (Caribbean side)
     Larus fuscus graelisii   
      
     
225. Sabine's Gull  (ph)  ______
     Xema sabini
     
     
226. Swallow-tailed Gull  (ph)  ______
     Creagrus furcatus
     
     
227. Gull-billed Tern  (*)  ______ CB
     Gelochelidon (formerly Sterna) nilotica aranea
     
     
228. Caspian Tern  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Hydroprogne (formerly Sterna) c. caspia 
     
     
229. Royal Tern  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Thalasseus (formerly Sterna) m. maxima
     
     
230. Sandwich Tern  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Thalasseus (formerly Sterna) sandvicensis acuflavidus
     
     
231. Elegant Tern  (nt)  ______
     Thalasseus (formerly Sterna) elegans
     
     
232. Common Tern  (*)  ______ CB
     Sterna h. hirundo
     
     
233. Forster's Tern  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Sterna forsteri  (monotypic)
     
     
234. Arctic Tern  ______
     Sterna paradisaea
     
     
235. Least Tern  ______
     Sternula (formerly Sterna) antillarum
     
     
236. Yellow-billed Tern  ______
     Sternula (formerly Sterna) superciliaris
     
     
237. Bridled Tern  (ph)  ______
     Onychopion anaethetus
     
     
238. Sooty Tern  (ph)  ______
     Onychopion fuscata
     
     
239. Large-billed Tern  (ph)  ______
     Phaetusa simplex
     
     
240. Black Tern  (ph)  ______
     Chlidonias niger surinamensis
     
     
241. Inca Tern  (ph)  ______
     Larosterna inca
     
     
242. Brown Noddy  ______
     Anous stolidus
     
     
243. Black Noddy  ______
     Anous minutus 
     
     
244. White Tern  ______
     Gygis alba
     
     
245. Black Skimmer  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Rynchops n. niger
     
     
246. Feral Pigeon (i) (*)  ______ CB CH DL EP 
     Columba livia
     
     
247. Band-tailed Pigeon  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Patagioenas (formerly Columba) fasciata crissalis
     
     
248. Scaled Pigeon  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Patagioenas (formerly Columba) speciosa  (monotypic)
     
     
249. Pale-vented Pigeon  (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Patagioenas (formerly Columba) cayennensis pallidicrissa
     
     
250. Ruddy Pigeon (PNt3) (*) ______ CH
     Patagioenas (formerly Columba) s. subvinacea
     
     
251. Short-billed Pigeon  (*)  ______ CB
     Patagioenas (formerly Columba) nigrirostris  (monotypic)
     
     
252. White-crowned Pigeon  ______
     Patagioenas (formerly Columba) leucocephala
     
     
253. Plumbeous Pigeon  ______
     Patagioenas (formerly Columba) plumbea
     
     
254. Dusky Pigeon  ______  
     Patagioenas (formerly Columba) goodsoni
     
     
255. Plain-breasted Ground Dove  (*)  ______  DL
     Columbina minuta alaeodes
     
     
256. Ruddy Ground Dove  (*)  ______  CB CH CL DL EP
     Columbina talpacoti rufipennis
     
     
257. Common Ground Dove  (ph)  ______
     Columbina passerina
     
     
258. Blue Ground Dove  (*)  ______  DL
     Claravis pretiosa  (monotypic)
     
     
259. Maroon-chested Ground Dove  ______
     Claravis mondetours
     
     
260. Mourning Dove (PNt3) (*)  ______ CL
     Zenaida macroura turturilla
     
     
261. Eared Dove  (ph)  ______
     Zenaida auriculata
     
     
262. White-winged Dove  (ph)  ______
     Zenaida asiatica
     
     
263. White-tipped Dove  (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL EP  (was called White-fronted Dove)
     Leptotila v. verreauxi
     
     
264. Gray-chested Dove  (*)  ______ CB
     Leptotila c. cassinii
     
     
265. Gray-headed Dove  ______
     Leptotila plumbiceps
     
     
266. Brown-backed Dove  ______ (has been considered conspecific with the Gray-headed Dove)
     Leptotila battyi
     
     
267. Buff-fronted Quail-Dove  (*)  ______ CH
     Geotrygon costaricensis  (monotypic)
     
     
268. Olive-backed Quail-Dove  ______
     Geotrygon veraquensis
     
     
269. Chiriqui Quail-Dove  ______
     Geotrygon chiriquensis
     
     
270. Purplish-backed Quail-Dove  ______
     Geotrygon lawrencii
     
     
271. Russet-crowned Quail-Dove  ______
     Geotrygon goldmani
     
     
272. Violaceous Quail-Dove  ______
     Geotrygon violacea
     
     
273. Ruddy Quail-Dove  ______ 
     Geotrygon montana
     
     
274. Red-and-green Macaw  (ph) (*)  ______  DL
     Ara chloropterus
     
     
275. Blue-and-yellow Macaw  (ph)  ______
     Ara ararauna
     
     
276. Great Green Macaw  (t3) (ph)  ______
     Ara ambigua
     
     
277. Scarlet Macaw  (ph)  ______
     Ara macao
     
     
278. Chestnut-fronted Macaw  ______
     Ara severus
     
     
279. Sulphur-winged Parakeet  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Pyrrhura hoffmanni gaudens
     
     
280. Azuero Parakeet  ______  (has been part of the Painted Parakeet, Pyrrhura picta)
     Pyrrhura eisenmanni
     
     
281. Crimson-fronted Parakeet (or Finch's Conure) (*)  ______ CH
     Aratinga finschi  (monotypic)
     
     
282. Brown-throated Conure/Parakeet  (*)  ______ CL  (Panamanian form sometimes considered a species: Veragua Conure/Parakeet)
     Aratinga (pertinax) ocularis
     
     
283. Aztec Parakeet  ______  (was considered by some as part of the Olive-throated Parakeet when it included the Jamaican population)
     Aratinga astec 
     
     
284. Barred Parakeet  ______
     Bolborhynchus lineola
     
     
285. Spectacled Parrotlet  ______
     Forpus conspicillatus
     
     
286. Red-fronted Parrotlet  ______
     Touit costaricensis
     
     
287. Blue-fronted Parrotlet  ______
     Touit dilectissima
     
     
288. Orange-chinned (or Tovi) Parakeet  (*)  ______ CB DL EP
     Brotogeris j. jugularis 
     
     
289. Brown-hooded Parrot  (ph) (*)  ______ CB DL EP
     Pionopsitta haematotis coccinicollaris
     
     
290. Saffron-headed Parrot  ______
     Pionopsitta pyrilia
     
     
291. Blue-headed Parrot  (*)  ______  CB
     Pionus menstruus rubigularis 
     
     
292. White-crowned Parrot  (PNt2) (*)  ______ CH
     Pionus senilis  (monotypic)
     
     
293. Red-lored (or Yellow-cheeked) Amazon  (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Amazona autumnalis salvini
     
     
294. Yellow-crowned Amazon  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Amazona ochrocephala panamensis
     
     
295. Mealy (or Blue-crowned) Amazon  (*)  ______ CB DL
     Amazona farinosa inornata
     
     
296. Black-billed Cuckoo  (*)  ______ CB
     Coccyzus erythrophalmus  (monotypic)
     
     
297. Yellow-billed Cuckoo  ______
     Coccyzus americanus
     
     
298. Dark-billed Cuckoo  ______
     Coccyzus melacoryphus
     
     
299. Gray-capped Cuckoo  ______
     Coccyzus lansbergi
     
     
300. Mangrove Cuckoo  (ph)  ______
     Coccyzus minor
     
     
301. Dwarf Cuckoo  ______
     Coccyzus pumilus
     
     
302. Squirrel Cuckoo  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH EP
     Piaya cayana thermophila
     
     
303. Little Cuckoo  ______
     Coccycus minuta
     
     
304. Greater Ani  (*)  ______ CB DL
     Crotophaga major  (monotypic)
     
     
305. Groove-billed Ani  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Crotophaga sulcirostris  (now monotypic, as a "second form" in Mexico now extinct)
     
     
306. Smooth-billed Ani  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL EP
     Crotophaga ani  (monotypic)
     
     
307. Striped Cuckoo  (*)  ______ CB CH DL
     Tapera naevia excellens
     
     
308. Pheasant Cuckoo  ______
     Dromococcyx phasianellus
     
     
309. Rufous-vented Ground Cuckoo  ______
     Neomorphus geoffroyi
     
     
310. Barn Owl  (ph) (*)  ______ CB DL
     Tyto alba guatemalae
     
     
311. Tropical Screech Owl  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH 
     Megascops (formerly Otus) choliba luctisonus
     
     
312. Vermiculated Screech Owl  ______
     Megascops (formerly Otus) vermiculatus
     
     
313. Bare-shanked Screech Owl  ______
     Megascops (formerly Otus) clarkii
     
     
314. Crested Owl  (*)  ______ CB
     Lophostrix cristata wedeli  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
315. Ferruginous Pygmy Owl  (ph) (*)  ______  
     Glaucidium brasilianum 
     
     
316. Costa Rican Pygmy Owl  ______  (was considered part of the Andean Pygmy Owl of South America) 
     Glaucidium costaricanum
     
     
317. Central American Pygmy Owl  ______  (was part of the Least Pygmy Owl)
     Glaucidium griseiceps
     
     
318. Burrowing Owl  (ph)  ______
     Athene cunicularia
     
     
319. Great Horned Owl  (ph)  ______ 
     Bubo virginianus 
     
     
320. Spectacled Owl  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Pulsatrix perspicillata chapmani
     
     
321. Mottled Owl  (*)  ______ CB
     Strix v. virgata
     
     
322. Black-and-white Owl  (*)  ______ CB
     Strix nigrolineata  (monotypic)
     
     
323. Striped Owl  (ph) (*)  ______ DL
     Pseudoscops (formerly Asio) clamator forbesi
     
     
324. Unspotted Saw-whet Owl  ______
     Aegolius ridgewayi
     
     
325. Common Potoo  (ph) (*)  ______ CB  (has also been called Gray Potoo)
     Nyctibius griseus panamensis 
     
     
326. Great Potoo  (*)  ______ CB
     Nyctibius g. grandis
     
     
327. Oilbird  ______
     Steatornis caripensis
     
     
328. Short-tailed (or Semicollared) Nighthawk  (*)  ______ CB
     Lurocalis semitorquatus noctivagus
     
     
329. Lesser Nighthawk  (*)  ______ CL
     Chordeiles acutipennis  (at least 2 subspecies occur in Panama as migrants)
     
     
330. Common Nighthawk  (*)  ______ CB
     Chordeiles minor panamensis  (other subspecies occur in panama as migrants)
     
     
331. Pauraque  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Nyctidromus albicollis  (the single member of its genus)  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Nyctidromus albicollis intercedens  (west PN)
     Nyctidromus albicollis gilvus  (central & east PN)
     
     
332. Ocellated Poorwill  ______
     Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
     
     
333. Rufous Nightjar  (ph) (*)  ______ CB 
     Caprimulgus rufus minimus
     
     
334. White-tailed Nightjar  (*)  ______  CL
     Caprimulgus cayennensis albicauda
     
     
335. Chuck-will's-widow  ______
     Caprimulgus carolinenis
     
     
336. Eastern Whip-poor-will  ______
     Caprimulgus vociferus
     
     
337. Dusky Nightjar  ______
     Caprimulgus saturatus
     
     
338. American Black Swift  ______
     Cypseloides niger
     
     
339. White-chinned Swift  ______
     Cypseloides cryptus
     
     
340. White-collared Swift  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Streptoprocne zonaris bouchelli
     
     
341. Chestnut-collared Swift  ______
     Streptoprocne (formerly Cypseloides) rutilus
     
     
342. Vaux's (or Dusky-backed) Swift  (*)  ______ CH
     Chaetura vauxi richmondi
     
     
343. Band-rumped Swift  (*)  ______ CB DL
     Chaetura spinicaudus aetherodroma
     
     
344. Short-tailed Swift  (*)  ______ CB
     Chaetura b. brachyura
     
     
345. Gray-rumped Swift  ______
     Chaetura cinereiventris 
     
     
346. Chimney Swift  ______
     Chaetura pelagica
     
     
347. Chapman's Swift  ______
     Chaetura chapmani
     
     
348. Ashy-tailed Swift  ______
     Chaetura meridionalis
     
     
349. Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift  (*)  ______ CB
     Panyptila c. cayennensis
     
     
350. Bronzy Hermit (*)  ______
     Glaucis a. aenea  (monotypic)
     
     
351. Rufous-breasted Hermit  ______
     Glaucis hirsutus
     
     
352. Band-tailed Barbthroat  ______
     Threnetes ruckeri
     
     
353. Green Hermit  (*)  ______ CH
     Phaethornis guy coruscus
     
     
354. Long-billed Hermit  (*)  ______ CB (formerly part of a wider-ranging Long-tailed Hermit, now restricted to South America)
     Phaethornis longirostris cephalus
     
     
355. Stripe-throated Hermit  (ph) (*)  ______ CB (formerly conspecific with Little Hermit of northeast South America)
     Phaethornis striigularis saturatus  (genus has also been said to be Pygmornis)
     
     
356. White-whiskered Hermit  (ph)  ______
     Phaetornis yaruqui
     
     
357. Pale-bellied Hermit  ______
     Phaetornis anthophilus 
     
     
358. White-tipped Sicklebill  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Eutoxeres aquila salvini
     
     
359. Tooth-billed Hummingbird  ______
     Androdon aequatorialis
     
     
360. Green-fronted Lancebill  ______
     Doryfera ludovicae
     
     
361. Scaly-breasted (or Cuvier's) Hummingbird  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Phaeochroa c. cuvierii
     
     
362. Violet Sabrewing  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Campylopterus hemileucurus mellitus
     
     
363. White-necked Jacobin  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH 
     Florisuga m. mellivora
     
     
364. Brown Violetear  (*)  ______ CH
     Colibri d. delphinae
     
     
365. Green Violetear  (ph)  ______ CH
     Colibri thalassinus cyanotus
     
     
366. Green-breasted Mango  (ph)  ______
     Anthracothorax prevostii
     
     
367. Veraguan Mango (PNt2) (PNe) (*)  ______ CL  (has been part of the Green-breasted Mango)
     Anthracothorax (prevostii) veraguensis
     
     
368. Black-throated Mango  (*)  ______ CB DL EP
     Anthracothorax nigricollis  (monotypic)
     
     
369. Ruby-topaz Hummingbird  ______
     Chrysolampis mosquitus
     
     
370. Violet-headed Hummingbird  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Klais guimeti merritii
     
     
371. Rufous-crested Coquette  ______
     Lophornis delattrei
     
     
372. White-crested Coquette  ______
     Lophornis adorabilis 
     
     
373. Green Thorntail  ______
     Discosura (formerly Popelairia) conversii
     
     
374. Garden Emerald  (*)  ______ CB  (was part of the Fork-tailed Emerald)
     Chlorostilbon assimilis  (monotypic)
     
     
375. Violet-crowned Woodnymph  (*)  ______ CB
     Thalurania colombica venusta
     
     
376. Green-crowned Woodnymph  ______  
     Thalurania fannyi
     
     
377. Fiery-throated Hummingbird  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Panterpe i. insignis  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
378. Violet-bellied Hummingbird  (*)  ______ CB EP
     Damophila julie panamensis
     
     
379. Sapphire-throated Hummingbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Lepidopyga coeruleogularis  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Lepidopyga c. coeruleogularis  (west PN)
     Lepidopyga coeruleogularis confinis  (east PN)
     
     
380. Blue-headed Sapphire  ______
     Hylocharis grayi
     
     
381. Blue-throated Goldentail  ______
     Hylocharis eliciae
     
     
382. Violet-capped Hummingbird  ______
     Goldmania violiceps
     
     
383. Rufous-cheeked Hummingbird  ______
     Goethalsia bella
     
     
384. Blue-chested Hummingbird  (*)  ______  CB
     Amazilia (a.) amabilis  (monotypic, if Beryl-crowned Hummingbird split) 
     
     
385. Beryl-crowned (or Charming) Hummingbird (PNt2) (*)  ______ CH (has been considered conspecific with the Blue-chested Hummingbird)
     Amazilia (amabilis) decora 
     
     
386. Snowy-bellied (or Snowy-breasted) Hummingbird  (*)  ______  CB CH
     Amazilia e. edward  (4 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
387. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird  (ph) (*)  ______  CB CH
     Amazilia t. tzacati
     
     
388. Escudo Hummingbird  ______  (has been part of the Rufous-tailed Hummingbird)
     Amazilia handleyi
     
     
389. Stripe-tailed Hummingbird  (*)  ______ CH
     Eupherusa eximia egregia
     
     
390. Black-bellied Hummingbird  ______
     Eupherus nigriventris
     
     
391. White-tailed Emerald  (*)  ______ CH
     Elvira chionura  (monotypic)
     
     
392. Snowcap  ______
     Microcheria albocoronata
     
     
393. White-vented Plumeleteer  (*)  ______ CB
     Chalybua buffonii micans
     
     
394. Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer  (*)  ______ CB  (has also been called Red-footed Plumeleteer)
     Chalybura urochrysia isaurae 
     
     
395. White-throated Mountain-gem  (PNt2) (*)  ______  CH  (said by some to be conspecific with the Gray-tailed and Purple-throated Mountain-gems, and when so collectively called the Variable Mountain-gem)
     Lampornis c. castaneoventris
     
     
396. Purple-throated Mountain-gem  ______
     Lampornis calolaema
     
     
397. White-bellied Mountain-gem  ______
     Lampornis hemileucus
     
     
398. Green-crowned Brilliant  ______
     Heliodoxa jacula
     
     
399. Magnificent Hummingbird  (ph) (*)  ______ CH  (has been conspecific with the more-northerly Rivoli's Hummingbird of northern Central America, Mexico, & the southwest US)
     Eugenes (fulgens) spectabilis
     
     
400. Greenish Puffleg  ______
     Haplophaedia aureliae
     
     
401. Purple-crowned Fairy  (*)  ______ CB
     Heliothryx barroti  (monotypic)
     
     
402. Long-billed Starthroat  (*)  ______  CH
     Heliomaster l. longirostris
     
     
403. Magenta-throated Woodstar  (PNt2) (*)  ______ CH
     Calliphlox bryantae   (monotypic)
     
     
404. Purple-throated Woodstar  ______
     Calliphlox mitchellii
     
     
405. Ruby-throated Hummingbird  (ph) (*)  ______  CL
     Archilochus colubris  (monotypic)
     
     
406. Scintillant Hummingbird  (PNt2) (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Selasphorus scintilla  (monotypic)
     
     
407. Glow-throated Hummingbird  (t3) (PNt1) (PNe) (*)  ______ CH
     Selasphorus ardens  (monotypic)
     
     
408. Volcano Hummingbird  (PNt2) (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Selasphorus flammula torridus
     
     
409. Resplendent Quetzal  (nt) (PNt2) (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Pharomachrus mocinno costaricensis
     
     
410. Golden-headed Quetzal  ______
     Pharomachrus auriceps
     
     
411. Slaty-tailed (or Massena) Trogon  (*)  ______ CB
     Trogon massena hoffmanni
     
     
412. Black-throated Trogon  (*)  ______ CB
     Trogon rufus tenellus
     
     
413. Collared Trogon  (*)  ______ CH
     Trogon collaris puella
     
     
414. Orange-bellied Trogon  (*)  _____ CH  (some consider conspecific with Collared Trogon)
     Trogon a. aurantilventris
     
     
415. Black-tailed Trogon  (*)  ______ CB EP
     Trogon melanurus macroura
     
     
416. Western White-tailed Trogon  (*)  ______ CB  (was formerly considered conspecific with what's now the Amazonian White-tailed Trogon of South America east of the Andes, Trogon viridis) 
     Trogon chionurus  (monotypic)
     
     
417. Gartered Trogon  (*)  ______ CB DL  (was part of the Violaceous Trogon of South America) 
     Trogon caligatus (formerly violaceus) concinnus
     
     
418. Baird's Trogon  (nt)  ______
     Trogon bairdii
     
     
419. Lattice-tailed Trogon  ______
     Trogon clarthratus
     
     
420. Ringed Kingfisher  (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Megaceryle (formerly Ceryle) t. torquata
     
     
421. Belted Kingfisher  (*)  ______ CB
     Megaceryle (formerly Ceryle) alcyon
     
     
422. Amazon Kingfisher  (*)  ______ CB DL
     Chloroceryle amazona mexicana
     
     
423. Green Kingfisher  (*)  ______ CB
     Chloroceryle americana isthmica
     
     
424. Green-and-Rufous Kingfisher  (*)  ______  DL
     Chloroceryle inda  (now said to be monotypic)
     
        
425. American Pygmy Kingfisher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB DL
     Chloroceryle a. aenea
     
     
426. Broad-billed Motmot  (*)  ______ CB
     Electron platyrhynchum minor
     
     
427. Rufous Motmot  (*)  ______ CB
     Baryphthengus martii semirufus
     
     
428. Blue-crowned (or Blue-diademed) Motmot  (*)  ______ CB CH 
     Momotus momota conexus
     
     
429. Tody Motmot  ______
     Hylomanes momotula
     
     
430. Dusky-backed Jacamar  ______
     Brachygalba salmoni
      
     
431. Rufous-tailed Jacamar  (ph)  ______
     Galbula ruficauda
     
     
432. Great Jacamar  ______
     Jacamerops aureus
     
     
433. Barred Puffbird  ______
     Nystalus radiatus
     
     
434. White-necked Puffbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Notharchus macrorhynchos hyperrynchus
     
     
435. Black-breasted Puffbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Notharchus pectoralis  (monotypic)
     
     
436. Pied Puffbird  (*)  ______ CB EP
     Notharchus tectus subtectus
     
     
437. White-whiskered Puffbird/Softwing  (*)  ______ CB
     Malacoptila p. panamensis
     
     
438. Lanceolated Monklet  ______
     Micromonacha lanceolata
     
     
439. Gray-cheeked Nunlet  ______
     Nonnula ruficapilla
     
     
440. White-fronted Nunbird  ______
     Monasa morphoeus
     
     
441. Spot-crowned Barbet (PNt3) (*)  ______ CB
     Capito maculicoronatus  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Capito m. maculicoronatus  (west PN)
     Capito maculicoronatus rubrilateralis 
     
     
442. Prong-billed Barbet  (*)  ______ CH
     Semnornis frantzii  (monotypic)
     
     
443. Red-headed Barbet  (ph)  ______
     Eubucco bourcieri
      
     
444. "Blue-throated" Emerald Toucanet  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Aulacorhynchus (prasinus) caeruleogularis  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Aulacorhynchus c. caeruleogularis  (west PN)
     Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis cognatus  (east PN)
     
     
445. Collared Aracari  (ph) (*)  ______ CB DL EP
     Pteroglossus t. torquatus
     
     
446. Fiery-billed Aracari  (ph)  ______
     Pteroglossus frantzii
     
     
447. Yellow-eared Toucanet  ______
     Selenidera spectabilis
     
     
448. Keel-billed Toucan  (ph) (*)  ______ CB DL
     Ramphastos sulfuratus brevicarinatus
     
     
449. Black-mandibled (or Swainson's) Toucan  (*)  ______ CB DL  (was called the Chestnut--mandibled Toucan when it was distinct from the Black-mandibled Toucan in South America)
     Ramphastos ambiguus swainsonii
     
     
450. Olivaceous Piculet  (*)  ______ CH
     Picumnus o. flavotinctus 
     
     
451. Acorn Woodpecker  (ph) (*)  ______  CH
     Melanerpes formicivorus striatipectus
     
     
452. Black-cheeked Woodpecker  (ph) (*)  ______ CB 
     Melanerpes p. pucherani
     
     
453. Red-crowned Woodpecker  (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL
     Melanerpes (formerly Centurus) rubricapillus wagleri
     
     
454. Golden-naped Woodpecker  (ph)  ______
     Melanerpes (formerly Centurus) chrysauchen
     
     
455. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker  (ph)  ______
     Sphyrapicus varius
     
     
456. Hairy Woodpecker  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Picoides villosus sanctorum
     
     
457. Smoky-brown Woodpecker  (*)  ______ CH
     Veniliornis fumigatus  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Veniliornis fumigatus sanguinolentus  (west PN)
     Veniliornis fumigatus reichenbachi  (east PN)
     
     
458. Red-rumped Woodpecker  ______
     Veniliornis kirkii
     
     
459. Golden-olive Woodpecker  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Piculus rubiginosus uropygialis
     
     
460. Golden-green Woodpecker  (*)  ______  DL
     Piculus chrysochloros aurosus
     
     
461. Rufous-winged Woodpecker  ______
     Piculus simplex
     
     
462. Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker  ______
     Piculus callopterus
     
     
463. Spot-breasted Woodpecker  ______
     Chrysoptilus (formerly Colaptes) punctigula
     
     
464. Cinnamon Woodpecker  (*)  ______ CB DL
     Celeus loricatus mentalis
     
     
465. Chestnut-colored Woodpecker  ______
     Celeus castaneus
     
     
466. Lineated Woodpecker  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL
     Dryocopus lineatus mesorhynchus
     
     
467. Crimson-crested Woodpecker  (*)  ______ CB
     Campephilus melanoleucos malherbii
     
     
468. Crimson-bellied Woodpecker  ______
     Campephilus haematogaster
     
     
469. Pale-billed Woodpecker  (ph)  ______
     Campephilus guatemalensis
     
     
470. Masked Tityra  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Tityra semifasciata costaricensis
     
     
471. Black-crowned Tityra  ______
     Tityra inquisitor 
     
     
472. Cinnamon Becard  (*)  ______ CB CH DL EP
     Pachyramphus c. cinnamomeus
     
     
473. White-winged Becard  (*)  ______ CB
     Pachyramphus polychopterus similis
     
     
474. Black-and-white Becard  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Pachyramphus albogriseus ornatus
     
     
475. One-colored Becard  (*)   ______  DL EP
     Pachyramphus h. homochrous
     
     
476. Rose-throated Becard  (PNt3) (*) ______ CH
     Pachyramphus aglaiae latirostris
     
     
477. Barred Becard  ______
     Pachyramphus versicolor
     
     
478. Cinereous Becard  ______
     Pachyramphus rufus
     
     
479. Sharpbill  ______
     Oxyruncus cristatus  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
480. Rufous Piha  (*)  ______ CB
     Lipaugus u. unirufus
     
     
481. Turquoise (or Ridgway's) Cotinga (t3) (PNt1) (*)  ______
     Cotinga ridgwayi  (monotypic)
     
     
482. Blue (or Natterer's) Cotinga  (*)  ______ CB
     Cotinga nattererii  (monotypic)
     
     
483. Lovely Cotinga  ______
     Cotinga amabilis
     
     
484. Black-tipped Cotinga  ______
     Carpodectes hopkei
     
     
485. Yellow-billed Cotinga  (t2)  ______
     Carpodectes antoniae
     
     
486. Snowy Cotinga  ______
     Carpodectes nitidus
     
     
487. Purple-throated Fruitcrow  (*)  ______ CB
     Querula purpurata  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
     
     
488. Bare-necked Umbrellabird  (t3)  ______
     Cephalopterus glabricollis
     
     
489. Three-wattled Bellbird (t3) (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Procnias triarunculatus  (monotypic)
     
     
490. Red-capped Manakin  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Pipra mentalis ignifera
     
     
491. Golden-headed Manakin  ______
     Pipra erythrocephala
     
     
492. White-crowned Manakin  ______
     Pipra pipra
     
     
493. Blue-crowned Manakin  (*)  ______ CB
     Lepidothrix coronata minuscula
     
     
494. Lance-tailed Manakin  (*)  ______ CB
     Chiroxiphia lanceolata  (monotypic)
     
     
495. White-ruffed Manakin  (*)  ______ CH
     Corapipo a. altera
     
     
496. Golden-collared Manakin  (*)  ______ CB  (has been considered conspecific with White-collared Manakin, some say both conspecific with White-bearded Manakin of South America)
     Manacus v. vitellinus
     
     
497. White-collared Manakin  ______
     Manacus candei
     
     
498. Orange-collared Manakin  ______
     Manacus aurantiacus
     
     
499. Green Manakin  ______
     Chloropipo holochlora
     
     
500. (Broad-billed) Sapayoa  (*)  ______ CB
     Sapayoa aenigma  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus & family)
     
     
501. Thrush-like Schiffornis  (*)  ______ CB  (has also been called Thrush-like Mourner)
     Schiffornis turdinus panamensis 
     
     
502. Gray-headed Piprites  ______
     Piprites griseiceps
     
     
503. Black Phoebe  (*)  ______  CH DL
     Sayornis nigricans amnicola
     
     
504. Vermilion Flycatcher  (ph)  ______
     Pyrocephalus rubinus
     
     
505. Pied Water Tyrant  (*)  ______  DL
     Fluvicola p. pica 
     
     
506. Long-tailed Tyrant  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Colonia colonus leuconota  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
507. Cattle Tyrant  (ph)  ______
     Machetornis rixosa
     
     
508. Scissor-tailed Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CL
     Tyrannus forficatus  (monotypic)
     
     
509. Fork-tailed Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL DL EP 
     Tyrannus savana monachus
     
     
510. Eastern Kingbird  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Tyrannus tyrannus  (monotypic)
     
     
511. Tropical Kingbird  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL EP
     Tyrannus melancholicus satrapa
     
     
512. Gray Kingbird  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Tyrannus d. dominicensis
     
     
513. Western Kingbird  (ph)  ______
     Tyrannus verticalis
     
     
514. Piratic Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB CL
     Legatus leucophaius  (the single member of its genus)  (2 subspecies occur in Panama: L. l. variegatus & L. l. leucophaius)
     
     
515. Streaked Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH DL EP
     Myiodynastes maculatus difficilis
     
     
516. Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB
     Myiodynastes luteiventris  (monotypic)
     
     
517. Boat-billed Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Megarynchus pitangua mexicanus
     
     
518. Golden-bellied Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CH
     Myiodynastes hemichrysus  (monotypic)
     
     
519. Gray-capped Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CH
     Myiozetetes g. granadensis  (1 of 2 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
520. Golden-crowned Flycatcher  ______
     Myiozetetes chrysocephalus
     
     
521. Rusty-margined Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB
     Myiozetetes cayanensis rufipennis
     
     
522. Social Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL DL EP
     Myiozetetes similis columbianus
     
     
523. White-ringed Flycatcher  ______
     Conopias albovittatus
     
     
524. Great Kiskadee  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Pitangus sulphuratus guatimalensis
     
     
525. Lesser Kiskadee  (*)  ______ CB
     Pitangus (formerly Philohydor) lictor panamensis
     
     
526. Rufous Mourner  (*)  ______ CB
     Rhytipterna h. holerythra
     
     
527. Speckled Mourner  ______
     Laniocera rufescens
     
     
528. Bright-rumped Attila  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Attila spadiceus  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Attila spadiceus citreopyga (west PN)
     Attila spadiceus sclateri  (east PN)
     
     
529. Western Sirystes  (*)  ______ CB  (has been part of the Sirystes, widespread in South America)
     Sirystes (sibilator) albogriseus 
     
     
530. Dusky-capped Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Myiarchus tuberculifer brunneiceps
     
     
531. Panama Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB
     Myiarchus p. panamensis
     
     
532. Great Crested Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Myiarchus crinitus  (monotypic)
     
     
533. Tropical Pewee  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Contopus cinereus brachytarsus
     
     
534. Dark Pewee  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Contopus lugubris  (monotypic)
     
     
535. Eastern Wood Pewee  (*)  ______ CH
     Contopus virens  (monotypic)
     
     
536. Western Wood Pewee  (*)  ______ CH
     Contopus sordidulus  (4 subspecies migrate south thru or into Panama) 
     
     
537. Olive-sided Flycatcher (or Boreal Pewee) (*)  ______ CB
     Contopus cooperi  (Formerly in genus Nuttallornis. Previous scientific name has long been borealis.) 
     
     
538. Ochraceous Pewee  (nt)  ______
     Contopus ochraceus
     
     
539. Black-billed Flycatcher  ______
     Aphanotriccus audax
     
     
540. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Empidonax flaviventris   (monotypic)
     
     
541. Acadian Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB
     Empidonax virescens  (monotypic)
     
     
542. Willow Flycatcher  (*)  ______  CB
     Empidonax traillii
     
     
543. Yellowish Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CH
     Empidonax f. flavescens
     
     
544. Black-capped Flycatcher  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Empidonax atriceps  (monotypic)
     
     
545. Alder Flycatcher  ______
     Empidonax alnorum
     
     
546. White-throated Flycatcher  ______
     Empidonax albigularis
     
     
547. Least Flycatcher  ______
     Empidonax minimus
     
     
548. Hammond's Flycatcher  ______
     Empidonax hammondii
     
     
549. Northern (or Common) Tufted Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CH
     Mitrephanes phaeocercus vividus
     
     
550. Sulphur-rumped Myiobius (or Flycatcher)  (*)  ______ CB (formerly conspecific with what's now Whiskered Flycatcher, Myiobius barbatus in South America)
     Myiobius sulphureipgius aureatus
     
     
551. Black-tailed Myiobius (or Flycatcher)  (*)  ______ CB
     Myiobius a. atricaudus
     
     
552. Tawny-breasted Myiobius (or Flycatcher)  ______ 
     Myiobius villosus
     
     
553. Bran-colored Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CH
     Myiophobus fasciatus furfurosus
     
     
554. Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher  (*)  ______  CB
     Terenotriccus erythrurus fulvigularis
     
     
555. Northern Royal-Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB  (has been considered conspecific with related South American species: the Amazonian Royal Flycatcher, Pacific Royal Flyatcher, and Atlantic Royal Flycatcher)
     Onychorhynchus mexicanus  (if distinct from other Royal Flycatchers, monotypic) 
     
     
556. Stub-tailed Spadebill  ______
     Platyrinchus cancrominus
     
     
557. White-throated Spadebill  ______
     Platyrinchus mystaceus
     
     
558. Golden-crowned Spadebill  ______ 
     Platyrinchus coronatus
     
     
559. Brownish Flycatcher (or BrownishTwistwing)  (*)  ______ CB
     Cnipodectes subbrunneus panamensis  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
560. Yellow-olive Flatbill (or Flycatcher)  (*)  ______ CB
     Tolmomyias sulphurescens flavoolivaceus 
     
     
561. Yellow-margined Flatbill (or Flycatcher)  (*)  ______ CB (closely related to Zimmer's Flatbill of South America, with which it has been considered conspecific)
     Tolmomyias (assimilis) flavotectus 
     
     
562. Ochre-lored Flatbill  ______  (was called Yellow-breasted Flatbill, or Flycatcher)
     Rhynchocyclus olivaceus
     
     
563. Olivaceous Flatbill  (*)  ______ CB
     Rhynchocyclus olivaceus bardus
     
     
564. Eye-ringed Flatbill  ______
     Rhynchocyclus brevirostris
     
     
565. Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB 
     Todirostrum nigriceps  (monotypic)
     
     
566. Common Tody-Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Todirostrum cinereum wetmorei  (1 of 2 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
567. Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Poecilotriccus (formerly Todirostrum) sylvia schistaceiceps
     
     
568. Northern Bentbill  (PNt2) (*)  ______ CH  (the 2 Bentbills may be conspecific)
     Oncostoma cinereigulare  (monotypic)
     
     
569. Southern Bentbill  (*)  ______  CB  (the 2 Bentbills may be conspecific)
     Oncostoma olivaceum  (monotypic)
     
     
570. Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant  (*)  ______ CB
     Atalotriccus pilaris wilcoxi  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
571. Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant  ______
     Lophotriccus pileatus
     
     
572. Black-capped Pygmy-Tyrant  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Myiornis atricapillus  (monotypic)
     
     
573. Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant  ______
     Pseudotriccus pelzelni
     
     
574. Yellow Tyrannulet  (*)  ______  CB
     Capsiempis flaveola semiflava
     
     
575. Yellow-green Tyrannulet (PNe) (PNt2) (*)  ______ CB
     Phylloscartes flavovirens  (monotypic)
     
     
576. Rufous-browed Tyrannulet  ______ 
     Phylloscartes supercillaris
     
     
577. Torrent Tyrannulet  (*)  ______ CH
     Serpophaga cinerea grisea
     
     
578. Yellow-bellied Elaenia  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Elaenia flavogaster pallidorsalis
     
     
579. Lesser Elaenia  (*)  ______ CB
     Elaenia c. chiriquensis
     
     
580. Mountain Elaenia  (*)  ______ CH
     Elaenia f. frantzii
     
     
581. Greenish Elaenia  (*)  ______ CB
     Myiopagis viridicata accola
     
     
582. Forest Elaenia  (*)  ______ CB
     Myiopagis gaimardii macilivainii
     
     
583. Gray Elaenia  ______
     Myiopagis caniceps
     
     
584. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Camptostoma obsoletum flaviventre
     
     
585. Mouse-colored Tyrannulet  (*)  ______
     Phaeomyias murina eremonoma
     
     
586. Paltry (or Mistletoe) Tyrannulet  (*)  ______ CH  (formerly conspecific with what's now Venezuelan Tyrannulet in South America)
     Zimmerius vilissimus parvus
     
     
587. Northern Scrub-Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB
     Sublegatus a. arenarum
     
     
588. Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet  (*)  ______ CB
     Tyrannulus elatus panamensis
     
     
589. Brown-capped Tyrannulet  (*)  ______ CB 
     Ornithion brunneicapillum
     
     
590. Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet  ______
     Ornithion semiflavum
     
     
591. Zeledon's (or White-fronted) Tyrannulet  (*)  ______ CH  (has been considered conspecific with the Rough-legged Tyrannulet of South America)
     Phyllomyias (burmeisteri) zeledoni
     
     
592. Sooty-headed Tyrannulet  _____
     Phyllomyias griseiceps
     
     
593. Sepia-capped Flycatcher  (ph)  ______
     Leptopogon amaurocephalus
     
     
594. Slaty-capped Flycatcher  ______ 
     Leptopogon superciliaris
     
     
595. Ochre-bellied Flycatcher  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Mionectes oleagineus parcus 
     
     
596. Olive-striped Flycatcher  ______
     Mionectes olivaceus
     
     
597. Fasciated Antshrike  (*)  ______ CB 
     Cymbilaimus lineatus fasciatus
     
     
598. Great Antshrike  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Taraba major melanocrissus  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
599. Barred Antshrike  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Thamnophilus doliatus  (4 subspecies in Panama, 2 of them on offshore islands) 
     Thamnophilus doliatus nigricristatus  (east PN)
     
     
600. Black Antshrike  (*)  ______  DL EP  (species restricted to eastern Panama & Colombia)
     Thamnophilus n. nigriceps
     
     
601. Western Slaty-Antshrike  (*)  ______ CB
     Thamnophilus a. atrinucha 
     
     
602. Black-hooded Antshrike  ______
     Thamnophilus bridgesi
     
     
603. Speckled Antshrike  ______  (also called Spiny-faced Antshrike)
     Xenornis setifrons
     
     
604. Russet Antshrike  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Thamnistes anabatinus  (the single species in its genus)  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Thamnistes anabatinus coronatus  (central & east PN)
     Thamnistes anabatinus saturatus  (west PN)
     
     
605. Plain Antvireo  (*)  ______ CB
     Dysithamnus mentalis   (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Dysithamnus mentalis septentrionalis  (west PN)
     Dysithamnus mentalis suffusus  (east PN)
     
     
606. Spot-crowned Antvireo  (*)  ______ CB
     Dysithamnus p. puncticeps
     
     
607. Griscom's Antwren  (*)  ______ CB  (has been considered conspecific with Pygmy Antwren of South America)
     Myrmotherula (brachyura) ignota 
     
     
608. Checker-throated Antwren  (*)  ______ CB  (the British spelling is "Chequer-throated")
     Myrmotherula fulviventris  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Myrmotherula fulviventris costaricensis  (west PN)
     Myrmotherula f. fulviventris  (east PN) 
     
     
609. White-flanked Antwren  (*)  ______ CB
     Myrmotherula axillaris albigula 
     
     
610. Slaty Antwren  (*)  ______ CH
     Myrmotherula s. schisticolor
     
     
611. Pacific Antwren  ______  (has been called Streaked Antwren, when conspecific with what are now the Amazonian Streaked Antwren, M. multostriata, & the Guianan Streaked Antwren, M. surinamensis)
     Myrmotherula pacifica  
     
     
612. Rufous-winged Antwren  ______
     Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus
     
     
613. Dot-winged Antwren  (*)  ______ CB
     Microrhopias quixensis  (the single member of its genus) (2 subspecies in Panama) 
     Microrhopias quixensis virgatus  (west PN)
     Microrhopias quixensis consobrinus  (east PN)
     
     
614. Northern White-fringed Antwren  ______
     Formicivora intermedia
     
     
615. Rufous-rumped Antwren  ______
     Terenura callinota
     
     
616. Dusky Antbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Cercomacra tyrannina rufiventris
     
     
617. Jet Antbird  ______
     Cercomacra nigricans
     
     
618. Bare-crowned Antbird  _____
     Myrmeciza nudiceps
     
     
619. White-bellied Antbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Myrmeciza longipes panamensis
     
     
620. Dull-mantled Antbird  (*)  ______ CH
     Myrmeciza l. laemosticta  
     
     
621. Chestnut-backed Antbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Myrmeciza exsul  (3 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
622. Immaculate Antbird  ______
     Myrmeciza immaculata
     
     
623. Bicolored Antbird  (*)  ______ CB  (considered conspecific with "White-cheeked Antbird" of northern South America)
     Gymnopithys leucaspis bicolor
     
     
624. Spotted Antbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Hylophylax naeviodes  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Hylophylax naeviodes capnitis  (west PN)
     Hylophylax n. naevioides  (east PN)
     
     
625. Wing-banded Antbird  ______
     Myrmornis torquata
     
     
626. Ocellated Antbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Phaenostictus mcleannani  (the single species of its genus)  (3 subspecies in Panama)
     Phaenostictus m. mcleannani  (east-central PN)
     
     
627. Silvery-fronted Tapaculo  (*)   ______  CH
     Scytalopus argentifrons
     
     
628. Tacarcuna Tapaculo  ______
     Scytalopus panamensis
     
     
629. Choco Tapaculo  ______
     Scytalopus chocoensis
     
     
630. Black-faced Antthrush  (*)  ______ CB
     Formicarius analis panamensis
     
     
631. Black-headed Antthrush  ______
     Formicarius nigricapillus
     
     
632. Rufous-breasted Antthrush  ______
     Formicarius rufipectus
     
     
633. Black-crowned Antpitta  ______
     Pittasoma michleri
     
     
634. Scaled Antpitta  ______
     Grallaricula guatimalensis
     
     
635. Ochre-breasted Antpitta  ______
     Grallaricula flavirostris
     
     
636. Streak-chested Antpitta  (*)  ______ CB  (has been called Spectacled Antpitta)
     Hylopezus p. perspicillatus  (3 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
637. Fulvous-bellied Antpitta  ______  (also called Thicket Antpitta)
     Hylopezus dives
     
     
638. Pale-breasted Spinetail  (*)  ______ CH
     Synallaxis albescens latitabunda
     
     
639. Slaty Spinetail  ______
     Synalliaxis brachyura
     
     
640. Red-faced Spinetail  (*)  ______ CH
     Cranioleuca erythrops rufigenis
     
     
641. Coiba Spinetail  ______  (has been part of the Rusty-backed Spinetail, Cranioleuca vulpina)
     Cranioleuca dissita
     
     
642. Double-banded Graytail  (*)  ______  EP
     Xenerpestes miniosi umbraticus  (the only other member of this genus is in the Andes of Ecuador & northern Peru)
     
     
643. Spotted Barbtail  (*)  ______  CH
     Premnoplex brunnescens brunneicauda
     
     
644. Beautiful Treerunner  ______
     Margarornis bellulus
     
     
645. Ruddy Treerunner  ______
     Margarornis rubiginosus
     
     
646. Buffy Tuftedcheek  ______
     Pseudocolaptes lawrencii
     
     
647. Western Woodhaunter  ______  (was called Striped Foliage-gleaner, and more recently Striped Woodhaunter, now split from the Eastern Woodhaunter of South America)
     Hyloctistes virgatus
     
     
648. Lineated Foliage-gleaner  (*)  ______ CH
     Syndactyla subalaris lineata
     
     
649. Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner  (*)  ______ CH  (has also been called Spectacled Foliage-gleaner)
     Anabacerthia v. variegaticeps
     
     
650. Slaty-winged Foliage-gleaner  ______
     Philydor fuscipennis
     
     
651. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner  ______
     Philydor rufus
     
     
652. Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus)  (*)  ______ CB
     Automolus ochrolaemus pallidigularis
     
     
653. Ruddy Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus)  ______ 
     Automolus rubiginosus
     
     
654. Streak-breasted Treehunter  ______
     Tripacdectes rufobrunneus
     
     
655. Plain Xenops  (ph) (*)  ______ CB EP
     Xenops minutus ridgwayi
     
     
656. Streaked Xenops  ______
     Xenops rutilans
     
     
657. Tawny-throated Leaftosser  ______
     Sclerurus mexicanus
     
     
658. Gray-throated Leaftosser  ______
     Sclerurus albigularis
     
     
659. Scaly-throated Leaftosser  ______
     Sclerurus guatemalensis
     
     
660. Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper  ______
     Lochmias nematura
     
     
661. Plain-brown Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB
     Dendrocincla fuliginosa ridgwayi
     
     
662. Tawny-winged Woodcreeper  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Dendrocincla anabatina
     
     
663. Ruddy Woodcreeper  (ph) (*)   ______ CB
     Dendrocincla homochroas
     
     
664. Long-tailed Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB
     Deconychura longicauda darienensis
     
     
665. Olivaceous Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB CH DL
     Sittasomus griseicapillus veraguensis
     
     
666. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Glyphorynchus spirurus sublestus
     
     
667. Northern Barred-Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB
     Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Dendrocolaptes s. sanctithomae  (Pacific side of PN)  
     Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae hesperius  (northwest PN)
     
     
668. Black-banded Woodcreeper  ______
     Dendrocolaptes picumnus
     
     
669. Strong-billed Woodcreeper  ______
     Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus
     
     
670. Straight-billed Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB
     Xiphorhynchus picus extimus
     
     
671. Cocoa Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB  (formerly conspecific with Buff-throated Woodcreeper of South America)
     Xiphorhynchus susurrans   (3 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
672. Black-striped Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB
     Xiphorhynchus l. lachrymosus
     
     
673. Spotted Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CH
     Xiphorhynchus erythropygius insolitus
     
     
674. Streak-headed Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CB EP
     Lepidocolaptes souleyetii lineaticeps
     
     
675. Spot-crowned Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ CH
     Lepidocolaptes affinis neglectus
     
     
676. Brown-billed Scythebill  (*)  ______ CH
     Campylorhamphus pusillus borealis
     
     
677. Red-billed Scythebill  (ph)  ______
     Campylorhamphus trochilirostris 
     
     
678. Rufous-browed Peppershrike  (*)  ______
     Cyclarhis gujanensis perrygoi
     
     
679. Green Shrike-Vireo  (*)  ______  CB
     Vireolanius pulchellus viridiceps
     
     
680. Yellow-browed Shrike-Vireo  ______
     Vireolanius eximius
     
     
681. Yellow-throated Vireo  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Vireo flavifrons  (monotypic)
     
     
682. Yellow-winged Vireo  (*)  ______ CH
     Vireo carmioli  (monotypic)
     
     
683. Brown-capped Vireo  (*)  ______ CH  (was conspecific with Warbling Vireo)
     Vireo leucophrys chiriquensis
     
     
684. Philadelphia Vireo  (*)  ______  CB CH
     Vireo philadelphicus  (monotypic)
     
     
685. Red-eyed Vireo  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Vireo o. olivaceus
     
     
686. Yellow-green Vireo  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Vireo f. flavoviridis
     
     
687. White-eyed Vireo  (ph)  ______
     Vireo griseus
     
     
688. Blue-headed Vireo  (ph) ______
     Vireo solitarius
     
     
689. Warbling Vireo  ______
     Vireo gilvus
     
     
690. Black-whiskered Vireo  ______ 
     Vireo altiloquus
     
     
691. Scrub Greenlet  (*)  ______ CB
     Hylophilus flavipes viridiflavus
     
     
692. Golden-fronted Greenlet  (*)  ______ CB
     Hylophilus a. aurantiifrons
     
     
693. "Gray-headed" Lesser Greenlet  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Hylophilus d. decurtatus 
     
     
694. Tawny-crowned Greenlet  ______
     Hylophilus ochraceiceps
     
     
695. Black-chested Jay  (*)  ______  CB
     Cyanocorax affinis zeledoni
     
     
696. Brown Jay  (ph) (*)  ______
     Psilorhinus (formerly Cyanocorax) m, morio 
     
     
697. Azure-hooded Jay  ______
     Cyanolyca cucullata
     
     
698. Silvery-throated Jay  ______
     Cyanolyca argentigula
     
     
699. Cedar Waxwing  (ph) ______
     Bombycilla cedrorum
     
     
700. Long-tailed Silky (-Flycatcher)  (PNt3) (ph) (*)  ______  CH
     Ptilogonys caudatus
     
     
701. Black-and-Yellow Phainoptila  ______
     Phainoptila melanoxantha
     
     
702. Mangrove Swallow  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Tachycineta albilinea  (monotypic)
     
     
703. Tree Swallow  (ph) ______
     Tachycineta bicolor
     
     
704. Violet-green Swallow  ______
     Tachycineta thalassina
     
     
705. White-winged Swallow  ______
     Tachycineta albiventer
     
     
706. Purple Martin  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Progne subis  (3 subspecies migrate thru Panama)
     
     
707. Gray-breasted Martin  (*)  ______ CB CH 
     Progne c. chalybea
     
     
708. Southern Martin  ______
     Progne modesta
     
     
709. Brown-chested Martin  (ph)  ______
     Progne (formerly Phaeoprogne) tapera
     
     
710. Blue-and-white Swallow  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Pygochelidon (has also been Notiochelidon) cyanoleuca  (2 subspecies occur in Panama)
     Pygochelodon c. cyanoleuca  (in Central & northern South America)
     Pygochelodon cyanoleuca patagonia  (a migrant from southern South America)
     
     
711. White-thighed Swallow  ______
     Neochelidon tibialis
     
     
712. Northern Rough-winged Swallow  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Stelgidopteryx serripennis  (3 subspecies occur in Panama)
     
     
713. Southern Rough-winged Swallow  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Stelgidopteryx ruficollis decolor 
     
     
714. Bank Swallow (or Sand Martin)  (*)  ______ CB
     Riparia r. riparia
     
     
715. Barn Swallow  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL
     Hirundo rustica erythrogaster
     
     
716. American Cliff Swallow  (*)  ______ CB
     Petrochelidon (has been Hirundo) pyrrhonota
     
     
717. Cave Swallow  (ph)  ______
     Petrochelidon (has been Hirundo) fulva
     
     
718. White-headed Wren  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CB  (closely related to the Band-backed Wren)
     Campylorhynchus a. albobrunneus  (1 of 2 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
719. Band-backed Wren  (*)  ______  CH  (also called Barred Wren)
     Campylorhynchus zonatus costaricensis  (1 of 2 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
720. Black-throated Wren  (*)  ______
     Thryothorus atrogularis  (monotypic)
     
     
721. Bay Wren  (*)  ______  CB CH 
     Thryothorus nigricapillus  (5 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
722. Stripe-breasted Wren  (*)  ______ CH  (has been considered conspecific with Stripe-throated Wren of South America)
     Thryothorus thoracicus  (monotypic)
     
     
723. Rufous-breasted Wren  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Thryothorus rutilus hyperythrus
     
     
724. Black-bellied Wren  (*)  ______ CB
     Thryothorus fasciatoventris melanogaster
     
     
725. Rufous-and-white Wren  (*)  ______ CB 
     Thryothorus rufalbus castanonotus
     
     
726. Buff-breasted Wren  (*)  ______ CB
     Thryothorus leucotis galbraithii
     
     
727. Plain Wren  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Thryothorus modestus elutus
     
     
728. Canebrake Wren  ______  (has been considered part of the Plain Wren)
     Thryothorus zeledoni
     
     
729. Sooty-headed Wren  ______
     Thryothorus spadix
     
     
730. Riverside Wren  (ph)  ______
     Thryothorus semibadius
     
     
731. Stripe-throated Wren  ______
     Thryothorus leucopogon 
     
     
732. (Southern) House Wren  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL 
     Troglodytes musculis (or aedon in part) inquietus
     
     
733. Ochraceous Wren  (*)  ______ CH
     Troglodytes ochraceus ligea
     
     
734. Timberline Wren  (*)  ______ CH
     Thryorchilus b. browni
     
     
735. Sedge Wren  (ph)  ______
     Cistothorus stellaris 
     
     
736. White-breasted Wood-Wren  (*)  ______ CB
     Henicorhina leucosticta darienensis
     
     
737. Gray-breasted Wood-Wren  (*)  ______ CH
     Henicorhina leucophrys collina
     
     
738. "Panama Nightingale-Wren"  (*)  ______ CB  (has been called Whistling (Nightingale-) Wren) (closely related to, probably conspecific with the Scaly-breasted Wren of South America, Microcerculus marginatus) 
     Microcerculus (marginatus) luscinia  
     
     
739. Song Wren  (*)  ______ CB  (closely related to Musician Wren of South America)
     Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus lawrencii
     
     
740. Black-capped Donacobius  (ph)  ______
     Donacobius atricapillus 
     
     
741. Tropical Gnatcatcher  (*)  ______ CB
     Polioptila plumbea bilineata
     
     
742. Slate-throated Gnatcatcher  ______
     Polioptila schistaceigula
     
     
743. Long-billed Gnatwren  (*)  ______ CB  (probably separate from Straight-billed Gnatwren of South America, Ramphocaenus melanurus)
     Ramphocaenus rufiventris panamensis 
     
     
744. Tawny-faced Gnatwren  ______
     Microbates cinereiventris
     
     
745. Black-faced Solitaire  (*)  ______ CH
     Myadestes melanops  (monotypic)
     
     
746. Varied Solitaire  ______
     Myadestes coloratus
     
     
747. Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush  (*)  ______ CH
     Catharus aurantiirostris russatus
     
     
748. Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush  (*)  ______ CH
     Catharus fuscater hellmayri
     
     
749. Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush  (*)  ______ CH
     Catharus frantzii wetmorei
     
     
750. Swainson's Thrush  (*)  ______ CH
     Catharus ustulatus swainsoni
     
     
751. Black-billed Nightingale-Thrush  ______
     Catharus gracilirostris
     
     
752. Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush  ______
     Catharus mexicanus
     
     
753. Veery  ______
     Catharus fuscessens
     
     
754. Gray-cheeked Thrush  ______
     Catharus minimus
     
     
755. Wood Thrush  ______ 
     Hylocichia mustelinus
     
     
756. Sooty Thrush (or Robin)  (PNt3) (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Turdus nigrescens  (monotypic)
     
     
757. Mountain Thrush (or Robin)  (*)  ______ CH
     Turdus p. plebejus
     
     
758. Pale-vented Thrush (or Robin)  (*)  ______ CH (formerly considered conspecific with Cocoa and Hauxwell's Thrushes of South America)
     Turdus o. obsoletus
     
     
759. Clay-colored Thrush (or Robin)  (*)  ______ CB,CH,CL
     Turdus grayi casius
     
     
760. White-throated Thrush (or Robin)  (*)  ______ CH (formerly considered conspecific with White-necked Thrush of South America)
     Turdis assimilis cnephosus
     
     
761. Tropical Mockingbird  (PNi) (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Mimus gilvus melanopterus  (introduced from Colombia)
     
     
762. Gray Catbird  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Dumetella carlinensis  (monotypic)
     
     
763. (North) American Dipper  (*)  ______ CH
     Cinclus mexicanus ardesiacus  
     
     
764. European Starling  (ph) (i)  ______
     Sturnus vulgaris
     
     
765. House Sparrow  (PNi) (*)  ______ CB CH 
     Passer domesticus
     
     
766. Yellowish Pipit  (*)  ______ CL
     Anthus lutescens parvus
     
     
767. Golden-browed Chlorophonia (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH  (at one considered conspecific with the Blue-crowned Chlorophonia of northern Central America)
     Chlorophonia callophrys  (monotypic)
     
     
768. Yellow-collared Chlorophonia  ______
     Chlorophonia flavirostris
     
     
769. Yellow-crowned Euphonia  (*)  ______ CB
     Euphonia luteicapilla  (monotypic)
     
     
770. Thick-billed Euphonia  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Euphonia laniirostris crassirostris
     
     
771. Elegant Euphonia  (*)  ______ CH  (was called Blue-hooded Euphonia; closely related to, and formerly conspecific with the Antillean Euphonia of the West Indies & the Golden-rumped Euphonia of South America)  
     Euphonia e. elegantissma 
     
     
772. Fulvous-vented Euphonia  (*)  ______ CB
     Euphonia f. fulvicrissa
     
     
773. Spot-crowned Euphonia  (PNt2) (*)  ______
     Euphonia imitans  (monotypic)
     
     
774. Olive-backed Euphonia  (ph) (*)  ______
     Euphonia gouldi praetermissa
     
     
775. Tawny-capped Euphonia  (PNt3) (*)  ______
     Euphonia a. anneae
     
     
776. Yellow-throated Euphonia  (ph)  ______
     Euphonia hirundinacea
     
     
777. White-vented Euphonia  ______
     Euphonia minuta
     
     
778. Orange-bellied Euphonia  ______
     Euphonia xanthogaster
     
     
779. Lesser (or Dark-backed) Goldfinch  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Carduelis psaltria colombiana
     
     
780. Yellow-bellied Siskin  (*)  ______ CH
     Carduelis x. xanthogastra  
     
     
781. Black-and-white Warbler  (*) ______ CB CH
     Mniotilta varia
     
     
782. Prothonotary Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CB
     Protonotaria citrea
     
     
783. Worm-eating Warbler  ______
     Helmitheros vermivorus
     
     
784. Golden-winged Warbler  (*) ______ CB CH
     Vermivora chrysoptera
     
     
785. Blue-winged Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CH
     Vermivora pinus
     
     
786. Tennessee Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CB CH
     Oreothypis (formerly Vermivora) peregrina
     
     
787. Nashville Warbler  (ph)  ______
     Oreothypis (formerly Vermivora) ruficapilla
     
     
788. Northern Parula  (ph)  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Parula) americana
     
     
789. Tropical Parula  (*) ______ CH
     Setophaga (formerly Parula) pitiayumi speciosa
     
     
790. Flame-throated Warbler  (PNt3) (*) ______ CH
     Oreothypis (formerly Parula) gutturalis
     
     
791. Yellow Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CB CL
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) aestiva  (formerly petechia, when Mangrove Warbler not split)
     
     
792. Mangrove Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CB (formerly considered part of Yellow Warbler)
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) erithachorides 
     
     
793. Magnolia Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CB
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) magnolia
     
     
794. Yellow-throated Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CH
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) dominica
     
     
795. Chestnut-sided Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CB CH
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) pensylvanica 
     
     
796. Black-throated Green Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CH
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) virens 
     
     
797. Blackburnian Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CH
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) fusca
     
     
798. Bay-breasted Warbler  (*) ______ CB
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) castanea
     
     
799. Cape May Warbler  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) tigrina
     
     
800. Black-throated Blue Warbler  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) caerulescens
     
     
801. "Myrtle" Yellow-rumped Warbler  (ph)  ______ 
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) c, coronata
     
     
802. Townsend's Warbler  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) townsendi
     
     
803. Hermit Warbler  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) occidentalis
     
     
804. Pine Warbler  (ph)  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) pinus
     
     
805. Prairie Warbler  (ph)  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) discolor
     
     
806. Palm Warbler  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) palmarum
     
     
807. Blackpoll Warbler  (ph)  ______
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) striata
     
     
808. Cerulean Warbler  (t3)  ______ 
     Setophaga (formerly Dendroica) cerulea
     
     
809. Ovenbird  (ph)  ______
     Seiurus aurocapillus
     
     
810. Northern Waterthrush  (*) ______ CB
     Parkesia (formerly Seiurus) n. noveboracensis
     
     
811. Louisiana Waterthrush  (*) ______ CH
     Parkesia (formerly Seiurus) motacilla
     
     
812. Mourning Warbler  (ph) (*) ______ CB CH
     Geothlypis (formerly Oporornis) philadelphia
     
     
813. Olive-crowned Yellowthroat  (*) ______
     Geothlypis semiflava bairdi
     
     
814. Common Yellowthroat  (ph)  ______
     Geothylpis trichas
     
     
815. Masked Yellowthroat  ______  (includes the "Chiriqui Yellowthroat")
     Geothylpis aequinoctialis
     
     
816. Gray-crowned Yellowthroat  ______ 
     Geothylpis poliocephala
     
     
817. Kentucky Warbler  ______
     Geothylpis (formerly Oporornis) formosus
     
     
818. MacGillivray's Warbler  (ph)  ______
     Geothylpis (formerly Oporornis) tolmiei
     
     
819. Connecticut Warbler  ______
     Oporornis agilis  (now the single member of its genus)
     
     
820. Wilson's Warbler  (*) ______ CH
     Cardellina (formerly Wilsonia) p. pusilla
     
     
821. Canada Warbler  (ph)  ______
     Cardellina (formerly Wilsonia) canadensis
     
     
822. American Redstart  (ph) (*)  ______  CB
     Setophaga ruticilla  (now said to be monotypic) (the single member of its genus)
     
     
823. Slate-throated Whitestart  (or Redstart) (*) ______ CH
     Myioborus miniatus  (2 subspecies in Panama)
     Myioborus miniatus aurantiacus  (west PN)
     Myioborus miniatus ballux  (east PN) 
     
     
824. Collared Whitestart (or Redstart) (PNt3) (ph) (*) ______ CH
     Myioborus torquatus  (monotypic)
     
     
825. Stripe-crowned Warbler  (*)  ______ CH  (has been called Golden-crowned Warbler) 
     Basileuterus culicivorus godmani
     
     
826. Chestnut-capped Warbler  (*)  ______ CB  (by some has been considered conspecific with the Rufous-capped Warbler of northern Central America)
     Basileuterus m. mesochrysus  (Another subspecies in Panama, B. m. aqctuosus,  restricted to the offshore Coiba Island)
       
     
827. Black-cheeked Warbler (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Basileuterus m. melanogenys
     
     
828. Three-striped Warbler  (*)  ______ CH
     Basileuterus tristriatus melanotis
     
     
829. Buff-rumped Warbler  (*) ______ CH  (closely related to the Riverbank (formerly River) Warbler of South America)
     Basileuterus fulvicauda  (3 subspecies in Panama)
     
     
830. Pirre Warbler  ______
     Basileuterus ignotus
     
     
831. Zeledonia (or "Wrenthrush") (PNt3) (*) ______ CH
     Zeledonia coronata  (monotypic)
     
     
832. Yellow-breasted Chat  (ph) ______
     Icteria virens
     
     
833. Crested Oropendola  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Psarocolius decumanus melanterus
     
     
834. Chestnut-headed Oropendola  (*)  ______  CB CH 
     Psarocolius wagleri ridgwayi
     
     
835. Black Oropendola  (PNt2) (*)  ______  EP
     Psarocolius guatimozinus
     
     
836. Montezuma Oropendola  (ph) (*)  ______
     Psarocolius montezuma  (monotypic)
     
     
837. "Western" Yellow-rumped Cacique  (*)  ______ CB  (has been considered conspecific with the "Eastern" Yellow-rumped Cacique of South America)
     Cacicus (cela) vitellinus
     
     
838. Scarlet-rumped Cacique  (*) ______ CB
     Cacicus m. microrhynchus
     
     
839. Yellow-billed Cacique  (*)  ______ CB
     Amblycercus (formerly Cacicus) h. holosericeus
     
     
840. Black-cowled Oriole  (*)  ______ (formerly conspecific with what's now called Greater Antillean Oriole, Icterus dominicensis in the West Indies)  
     Icterus prosthemelas praecox
     
     
841. Orchard Oriole  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Icterus s. spurius
     
     
842. Yellow-backed Oriole  (*)  ______ CB
     Icterus chrysater giraudii
     
     
843. Yellow-tailed Oriole  (*)  ______ CB
     Icterus mesomelas carrikeri
     
     
844. Orange-crowned Oriole  (*)  ______  DL EP
     Icterus auricapillus  (monotypic)
     
     
845. Baltimore Oriole  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH (for a while was conspecific with Bullock's Oriole and called Northern Oriole)
     Icteus galbula (monotypic)
     
     
846. Red-breasted Blackbird  (*)  ______ CB CL
     Sturnella (formerly Leistes) militaris  (monotypic) 
     
     
847. Eastern Meadowlark  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL
     Sturnella magna subulata
     
     
848. Yellow-headed Blackbird  (ph)  ______
     Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
     
     
849. Great-tailed Grackle  (ph) (*) ______ CB CH CL
     Quiscalus mexicanus peruvianus
     
     
850. Giant Cowbird  (*)  ______ CB
     Molothrus oryzivorus impacifa
     
     
851. Bronzed Cowbird  (*)  ______ CH  (another name has been Red-eyed Cowbird)
     Molothrus a. aeneus 
     
     
852. Shiny Cowbird  (PNr)  ______
     Molothrus bonariensis
     
     
853. Bobolink  (ph)  ______
     Dolichonyx oryzivorus
     
     
854. Bananaquit  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CL 
     Coereba flaveola mexicana 
     
     
855. Sooty-faced Finch  ______
     Lysurus crassirostris
     
     
856. Yellow-thighed Finch  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Pselliophorus tibialis
     
     
857. Yellow-green Finch  ______
     Pselliophorus luteoviridis
     
     
858. Large-footed Finch  ______
     Pezopetes capitalis
     
     
859. Yellow-throated Brush Finch  (*)  ______ CH 
     Atlapetes gutturalis brunnescens
     
     
860. Chestnut-capped Brush Finch  ______
     Buarremon (formerly Atlapetes) brunneinucha
     
     
861. Stripe-headed (Black-headed) Brush Finch  ______
     Buarremon (formerly Atlapetes) atricapillus
     
     
862. Orange-billed Sparrow  (*)  ______ CB
     Arremon a. aurantiirostris
     
     
863. Black-striped Sparrow  (*)  ______ CB
     Arremonops conirostris striaticeps
     
     
864. Grasshopper Sparrow  (ph)  ______
     Ammodramus savannarum
     
     
865. Lark Sparrow  (ph)  ______
     Chondestes grammacus
     
     
866. Savannah Sparrow  (ph)  ______
     Passerculus sandwichensis
     
     
867. Lincoln's Sparrow  ______  
     Melospiza lincolnii
     
     
868. Rufous-collared Sparrow  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Zonotrichia capensis costaricensis
     
     
869. White-crowned Sparrow  (ph)  ______
     Zonotrichia leucophrys
     
     
870. Volcano Junco  (*)  ______ CH
     Junco vulcani  (monotypic) 
     
     
871. Black-and-yellow Tanager  (*)  ______ CH
     Chrysothlypis c. chrysomelas
     
     
872. Yellow-backed Tanager  ______
     Hemithraupis flavicollis
     
     
873. Common Bush Tanager  (*)  ______ CH
     Chlorospingus ophthalmicus  (3 subspecies in Panama) (throughout its extensive range in Central & South America, there are said to be 27 subspecies)
     Chlorospingus ophthalmicus regionalis  (west PN)
     Chlorospingus ophthalmicus novicius  (area of Boquete & Volcan de Chiriqui east slope)
     Chlorospingus ophthalmicus punctulatus (west PN)
     
     
874. Sooty-capped Bush Tanager  (*)  ______ CH
     Chlorospingus pileatus  (2 subspecies in Panama: C. p. pileatus & C. p. diversus)
     
     
875. Yellow-throated Bush Tanager (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Chlorospingus flavigularis hypophaeus
     
     
876. Ashy-throated Bush Tanager  ______
     Chlorospingus canigularis
     
     
877. Tacarcuna Bush Tanager  ______
     Chlorospingus tacarcunae
     
     
878. Pirre Bush Tanager  ______
     Chlorospingus inornatus
     
     
879. Dusky-faced Tanager  (*)  ______ CH
     Mitrospingus c. cassinii
     
     
880. Rosy Thrush-Tanager  (*)  ______ CB
     Rhodinocichla rosea eximia
     
     
881. Carmiol's Tanager  ______  (was conspecific with the Olive Tanager of South America) 
     Chlorothraupis carmioli
     
     
882. Lemon-spectacled Tanager  ______
     Chlorothraupis olivacea
     
     
883. Gray-headed Tanager  (*)  ______ CB
     Eucometis penicillata cristata
     
     
884. White-throated Shrike-Tanager  ______
     Lanio leucothorax
     
     
885. Sulphur-rumped Tanager (PNt3) (*)  ______ CB  (closely related to the Scarlet-Browed Tanager of eastern Panama & northwest South America) 
     Heterospingus rubrifrons  (monotypic)
     
     
886. Scarlet-browed Tanager  ______
     Heterospingus xanthopygius
     
     
887. White-shouldered Tanager  (*)  ______ CB
     Tachyphonus luctuosus panamensis
     
     
888. Tawny-crested Tanager  (*)  ______ CB
     Tachyphonus delatrii  (monotypic) 
     
      
889. White-lined Tanager  (*)  ______ CB,CH
     Tachyphonus rufus  (monotypic)
     
     
890. Red-crowned Ant-Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Habia rubica vinacea
     
     
891. Red-throated Ant-Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Habia fuscicauda willisi
     
     
892. Tooth-billed Tanager  (*)  ______ CH  (was part of the Hepatic Tanager)
     Piranga lutea testacea
     
     
893. Summer Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Piranga r. rubra
     
     
894. Scarlet Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Piranga olivacea  (monotypic)
     
     
895. Flame-colored Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CH  (has also been called Streak-backed Tanager)  
     Piranga bidentata citrea 
     
     
896. White-winged Tanager  (*)  ______ CH
     Piranga leucoptera latifasciata
     
     
897. Western Tanager  (ph)  ______
     Piranga ludoviciana
     
     
898. Crimson-collared Tanager  (*)  ______ CH
     Phlogothraupis sanguinolenta apricus
     
     
899. Crimson-backed Tanager  (*)  ______ CB
     Ramphocelus d. dimidiatus
     
     
900. Cherrie's Tanager  (PNt2) (ph) (*)  ______ CH  (was, with the Passerini's Tanager, part of the former Scarlet-rumped Tanager)
     Ramphocelus costaricensis 
     
     
901. Passerini's Tanger  (ph)  ______
     Ramphocelus passerini
     
     
902. Lemon-rumped Tanager  (*)  ______ CB (has been conspecific with Flame-rumped Tanager of South America)
     Ramphocelus (flammigerus) icteonotus
     
     
903. Blue-gray Tanager  (*)  ______ CB CH CL
     Thraupis episcopus cana
     
     
904. Palm Tanager  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Thraupis palmarum atripennis
     
     
905. Blue-and-gold Tanager (nt) (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH
     Bangsia a. arcaei 
     
     
906. Plain-colored Tanager  (*)  ______ CB
     Tangara inornata languens
     
     
907. Emerald Tanager  (*)  ______ CH
     Tangara f. florida
     
     
908. Silver-throated Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Tangara icterocephala frantzii
     
     
909. Speckled Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Tangara guttata eusticta
     
     
910. Bay-headed Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Tangara gyrola bangsi
     
     
911. Golden-hooded Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Tangara larvata fanny
     
     
912. Spangle-cheeked Tanager  (PNt3) (*) ______ CH
     Tangara dowii  (monotypic) 
     
     
913. Green-naped Tanager  ______
     Tangara fucosa
     
     
914. Swallow Tanager  (ph)  ______
     Tersina viridis
     
     
915. White-eared Conebill  (*)  ______ EP
     Conirostrum leucogenys panamense
     
     
916. Scarlet-thighed Dacnis  (*)  ______ CH
     Dacnis v. venusta
     
     
917. Blue Dacnis  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Dacnis cayana ultramarina
     
     
918. Viridian Dacnis  ______
     Dacnis  viquieri
     
     
919. Green Honeycreeper  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH 
     Chlorophanes spiza aguta
     
     
920. Shining Honeycreeper  (*)  ______ CB
     Cyanerpes lucidus isthmicus
     
     
921. Red-legged Honeycreeper  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH CL 
     Cyanerpes cyaneus carneipes
     
     
922. Purple Honeycreeper  ______
     Cyanerpes caeruleus
     
     
923. Slaty Flower-piercer (PNt3) (*) ______ CH  (closely related to Rusty Flower-piercer of South America)
     Diglossa p. plumbea
     
     
924. Slaty Finch  ______
     Haplospiza rustica
     
     
925. Peg-billed Finch  ______
     Acanthidops bairdi
     
     
926. Yellow-faced Grassquit  (*)  ______ CB CH
     Tiaris olivacea pusillus
     
     
927. Blue Seedeater  ______
     Amaurospiza concolor
     
     
928. Variable Seedeater  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Sporophila corvina  (formerly Sporophila aurita) hoffmannii
     (2 other subspecies in Panama: S. c. corvina & S. c. hicksii)
     
     
929. White-collared Seedeater  (ph) (*)  ______ CL
     Sporophila torqueola morelleti
     
     
930. Yellow-bellied Seedeater  (*)  ______ CB 
     Sporophila n. nigricollis
     
     
931. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater  (ph) (*)  ______ CB
     Sporophila minuta centralis
     
     
932. Slate-colored Seedeater  ______
     Sporophila schistacea
     
     
933. Lesson's Seedeater  ______
     Sporophila bouvronides
     
     
934. Thick-billed Seed-Finch  (*) ______ CB CH  (formerly conspecific with what's now Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch of South America, Oryzoborus angolensis; was collectively called Lesser Seed-Finch)
     Oryzoborus funereus ochrogyne
     
     
935. Nicaraguan Seed Finch  ______
     Oryzoborus nuttingi
     
     
936. Blue-black Grassquit  (*) ______ CB CL
     Volatinia jacarina splendens  (the single member of its genus)
     
     
937. Grassland Yellow-Finch  (PNt2) (*) ______ CB
     Sicalis luteola eisenmanni
     
     
938. Saffron Finch  (PNi) (ph) (*) ______ CB
     Sicalis f. flaveola 
     
     
939. Wedge-tailed Grass Finch  (ph)  ______  
     Emberizoides herbicola
     
     
940. Dickcissel  (ph)  ______
     Spiza americana
     
     
941. Black-headed Saltator  (*)  ______ CB
     Saltator atriceps lacertosus
     
     
942. Buff-throated Saltator  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Saltator maximus intermedius
     
     
943. Streaked Saltator  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Saltator striatipectus isthmicus
     
     
944. Slate-colored Grosbeak  ______
     Saltator (formerly Pitylus) grossus
     
     
945. Black-faced Grosbeak  (*)  ______ CH
     Caryothraustes poliogaster scapularis
     
     
946. Yellow-green Grosbeak  ______
     Caryothraustes canadensis
     
     
947. Black-thighed Grosbeak  (PNt3) (*)  ______ CH  (closely related to Mexican Yellow-Grosbeak & Southern Yellow-Grosbeak of South America)
     Pheucticus tibialis  (monotypic)
     
     
948. Rose-breasted Grosbeak  (ph) (*)  ______ CB CH
     Pheucticus ludovicianus  (monotypic)
     
     
949. Blue-black Grosbeak  (*)  ______ CB
     Cyanocompsa c. cyanoides
     
     
950. Blue Grosbeak  (ph)  ______
     Guiraca c. caerulea
     
     
951. Indigo Bunting  (ph) (*)  ______ CH
     Passerina cyanea  (monotypic)
     
     
952. Painted Bunting  (ph)  ______
     Passerina ciris