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Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-800-721-9986
or 302/529-1876; Fax: 302/529-1085 |
Lesser
Antilles Birds
during FONT Birding
& Nature Tours
1992
thru 2008
(during the months
of January, February,
March, April, July & December)
The following list compiled by Armas Hill
Photo at right:
PURPLE-THROATED CARIB
Since 1992, there have been numerous FONT birding tours in the Lesser Antilles:
in St. Lucia 15 tours; in St.
Vincent 10 tours; in Dominica 6 tours.
in Barbados 2 tours; & in Grenada 1.
During FONT tours in the Lesser Antilles, 130 species of birds have cumulatively
been found. 3 subspecies bring the following list to 133.
2-letter
codes following the bird names indicate islands where birds have been found.
BD = Barbados (in Mar, Jul)
DM = Dominica (in Jan, Feb, Mar)
GR = Grenada (in Mar)
SL = St. Lucia (in Feb, Mar, Apr, Jul, Dec)
SV = St. Vincent (in Feb, Mar, Apr, Jul, Dec)
Links:
Upcoming
FONT Birding & Nature Tours in the Caribbean
Birds
during previous FONT tours in the West Indies (with photos)
Rare
Birds of the Caribbean today & those that have gone extinct
Sea-Life
during FONT Caribbean Tours, notably Cetaceans off Dominica

Codes:
(i): introduced species
(t): a globally threatened or
rare species, designated by Birdlife International
(t1): critical (t2): endangered
(t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species
globally
(Wle): endemic to West Indies
(WIr): rare in the West Indies
(LAe): endemic to Lesser
Antilles
(SLe): endemic in St. Lucia
(SLr): rare in St. Lucia
(SVe): endemic in St. Vincent
(DMe): endemic in Dominica
(DMr): rare in Dominica
(GRe): endemic in Grenada
Cetaceans and other Marine Life (during
Dominica pelagic trip) follows the bird-list.
Bird-List:
- Pied-billed Grebe______ DM,SL
Podilymbus podiceps antillarum
- Red-billed Tropicbird______ SL
Phaethon aethereus mesonauta
- White-tailed Tropicbird______ DM,SV
Phaethon lepturus catesbyi
- Brown Booby______ DM,SL,SV
Sula l. leucogaster
- Red-footed Booby ______ DM
Sula s. sula (2 color morphs: 1 white, 1 mostly brown)
- Brown Pelican ______ DM,SL
Pelecanus o. occidentalis
- Magnificent Frigatebird______ DM,GR,SL,SV
Fregata magnificens (now said to be monotypic)
Great Blue Heron______ DM,SL,SV
Ardea h. herodias
Great Egret ______ DM,SL,SV
Ardea (formerly Casmerodius or Egretta) alba egretta
Snowy Egret ______ BD,DM,SL
Egretta (formerly Leucophoyx) thula brewsteri
Little Egret (DMr,SLr) ______ BD,DM,SL
Egretta g. garzetta
Little Blue Heron______ DM,SL,SV
Egretta (formerly Florida) caerulea (now monotypic)
Tricolored Heron______ SL
(a former name was Louisiana Heron)
Egretta (formerly Hydranassa) tricolor ruficollis
Cattle Egret ______ BD,DM,SL,SV
Bubulcus i. ibis
Green Heron ______ BD,DM,SL,SV
(was for a time considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan Striated
Heron, and was then called Green-backed Heron)
Butorides virescens maculata
Black-crowned Night-Heron______ SL
Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron______ DM,SL,SV
Nyctanassa violacea bancrofti (the single member of its genus)
Blue-winged Teal______ DM,SL
Anas discors (monotypic)
Masked Duck______ SL
Nomonyx (formerly Oxyura) dominicus (monotypic)
Broad-winged Hawk______ DM,GR,SL,SV
Buteo platypterus (5 subspecies in the Caribbean, all resident)
B. p. rivierei (on Dominica,
St. Lucia, & Martinique)
B. p. antillarum (on Barbados, Grenada, St. Vincent, & Tobago)
Common Black Hawk (SLr)______ SL,SV (in the Caribbean, also known
as Black Crab Hawk)
Buteogallus a. anthracinus
Osprey______ DM,SL
Pandion haliaetus
(2 subspecies occur in the West Indies: P. h. ridgwayi &
P. h. carolinensis)
American Kestrel______ DM,SL,SV
Falco sparverius caribaearum (this Caribbean subspecies in Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, & the Lesser Antilles; resident)
Merlin______ DM.SL,SV
Falco c. columbarius
Peregrine Falcon______ DM,SL,SV
Falco peregrinus tundrius
Common Moorhen (or Gallinule) ______ BD,DM,SL,SV
Gallinula chloropus cerceris
"Caribbean Coot" (nt) (SLr)______ SL,SV (considered
by some as conspecific with
American Coot)
Fulica (americana) caribaea
Black-bellied (or Grey) Plover ______ SL
Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae
American Golden Plover _____ SL
Pluvialis dominica (monotypic)
Wilson's (or Thick-billed) Plover ______ BD
Charadrius wilsonia rufinucha
Semipalmated Plover______ BD,SL
Charadrius semipalmatus (monotypic)
Ruddy Turnstone______ BD,DM,SL
Arenaria interpres morinella
Spotted Sandpiper______ DM,SL,SV
Actitis macularius (monotypic)
Solitary Sandpiper______ SL,SV
Tringa s. solitaria
Greater Yellowlegs______ SL
Tringa melanoleuca
Lesser Yellowlegs______ BD,SL
Tringa flavipes
Wood Sandpiper (WIr) ______ BD
Tringa glareola (monotypic)
Willet______ SL
Tringa (formerly Catoptrophorus) s.
semipalmata
Least Sandpiper______ SL
Calidris minutilla (monotypic)
Semipalmated Sandpiper ______ BD
Calidris pisilla (monotypic)
Western Sandpiper ______ SL
Calidris mauri (monotypic)
Sanderling ______ SL
Calidris alba rubida
Ruff / Reeve (WIr) ______ BD
Philomachus pugnax (monotypic, and the single member of its
genus)
Wilson's Snipe______ DM,SL
(has been considered
conspecific with the
Common Snipe of the Palearctic, Gallinago gallinago)
Gallinago (gallinago) delicata
Pomarine Skua ______ DM
(has been called Pomarine Jaeger)
Stercorarius pomarinus (monotypic)
Great Skua ______ DM
Stercorarius (formerly Catharacta) skua (now
monotypic)
Ring-billed Gull ______ DM
Larus delawarensis (monotypic)
Lesser Black-backed Gull (DMr) ______ DM
Larus fuscus graellsii
Laughing Gull______ DM,SL,SV
Larus a. atricilla
Roseate Tern______ SL
Sterna d. dougallii (t3)
Royal Tern ______ DM,SL,SV
Thalasseus (formerly Sterna) m. maxima
Sandwich Tern ______ SL
Thalasseus (formerly Sterna) sandvicensis acuflavida
Bridled Tern______ SL
Onychoprion (formerly Sterna) anaethetus melanoptera
Sooty Tern______ DM,SL
Onychoprion (formerly Sterna) f. fuscata
Brown Noddy______ SL
Anous s. stolidus
Scaly-naped (or Red-necked) Pigeon______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV
Patagioenas (formerly Columba) squamosa
(monotypic)
Feral Pigeon (i)______ DM,SL,SV
Columba livia
Zenaida Dove ______ BD,DM,SL,SV
Zenaida a. aurita (subspecies endemic to the Lesser Antilles)
Eared Dove______ GR,SL,SV
Zenaida auriculata rubripes
Eurasian Collared Dove (i)______ DM
Streptopelia decaocto
Common Ground Dove______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV
Columbina passerina nigrirostris
(on Dominica)
Columbina passerina antillarum (on St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada,
& Barbados)
Grenada Dove (t1) (GRe)______ GR (closely
related to the Gray-fronted Dove of Central & South America,
Leptotila rufaxilla, and has been said by some to be conspecific)
Leptotila wellsi (monotypic)
Ruddy Quail-Dove______ DM,SL,SV
Geotrygon m. montana
Bridled Quail-Dove (nt) (WIe)______ SL
Geotrygon mystacea (monotypic)
Imperial Amazon (or Parrot) (t2) (DMe)______ DM (known on Dominica as the
"Sisserou")
Amazona imperialis (monotypic)
Saint Vincent Amazon (or Parrot) (t3)
(also called "Guilding's Amazon") (SVe)______
SV
Amazona guildingii (monotypic)
Saint Lucia Amazon (or Parrot) (t3) (SLe)______
SL (known on St. Lucia as the
"Jacquot")
Amazona versicolor (monotypic)
Red-necked Amazon (or Parrot) (t3) (another
name is "Bouquet's Amazon") (DMe)______ DM (known on Dominica as the
"Jaco"
or "Perroquet")
Amazona arausiaca (monotypic)
Mangrove Cuckoo______ DM,GR,SL,SV (in PG)
Coccyzus minor
(now said to be monotypic, formerly subspecies in the West Indies: Coccyzus
m. nesiotes)
Yellow-billed Cuckoo______ SL
Coccyzus americanus (monotypic)
Smooth-billed Ani______ DM,GR,SL,SV
Crotophaga ani (monotypic)
Barn Owl______ DM,SL,SV
Tyto alba insularis
(on St. Lucia & St. Vincent)
Tyto alba nigrescens (on Dominica, where it's an endemic subspecies)
"Saint Lucia" Rufous Nightjar ______ SL
(other subspecies of the Rufous
Nightjar are in South America & southern Central America)
Caprimulgus rufus otiosus
(t2) (an endemic subspecies on Saint Lucia)
Short-tailed Swift______ SV
Chaetura brachyura praevelox (this subspecies on St. Vincent, Grenada,
& Tobago)
Lesser Antillean Swift (LAe)______ DM,SL,SV
Chaetura martinica (monotypic)
American Black Swift______ SL,SV
Cypseloides n. niger
Blue-headed Hummingbird (LAe)______ DM
(restricted to the 2 islands of
Dominica & Martinique)
Cyanophaia bicolor (monotypic, and the single member of its
genus)
Purple-throated Carib (LAe)______ DM,SL,SV (in PG)
Eulampis jugularis (monotypic)
Green-throated Carib (WIe)______ DM,SL,SV
Eulampis h. holosericeus
Antillean Crested Hummingbird (WIe)______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV
Orthorhyncus cristatus exilis
(on Dominica, St. Lucia)
Orthorhyncus cristatus ornatus (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Orthorhyncus c. cristatus (on Barbados, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Orthorhyncus cristatus emigrans (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
(on Grenada blue-crested, on other islands green-crested)
Ringed Kingfisher______ DM
Megaceryle (formerly Ceryle) torquata stictipennis
(this subspecies endemic to
the West Indies, only on Dominica
and Guadeloupe)
Belted Kingfisher______
DM,SV
Megaceryle (formerly Ceryle) alcyon
(monotypic)
Gray Kingbird______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV
Tyrannus dominicensis vorax (this subspecies restricted to the Lesser
Antilles & Trinidad)
Lesser Antillean Flycatcher (LAe)______ DM,SL
Myiarchus o. oberi (this subspecies restricted to Dominica &
Guadeloupe)
Myiarchus oberi sanctaeluciae
(on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Grenada Flycatcher (LAe)______ GR,SV
Myiarchus nugator (monotypic)
Lesser Antillean Pewee (LAe)______
DM
Contopus latirostris brunneicapillus (this subspecies on Dominica,
Guadeloupe, & Martinique)
Saint Lucia Pewee (SLe)______ SL (has been considered part of
Lesser Antillean Pewee)
Contopus (latirostris) oberi
(monotypic)
Caribbean Elaenia (WIe)______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV
Elaenia m. martinica (this subspecies endemic to the Lesser Antilles)
Yellow-bellied Elaenia (SLr) ______ GR,SL,SV
Elaenia f. flavogaster
Caribbean Martin______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV (at one time
considered conspecific with the Sinaloa (or Snowy-bellied)
Martin of
Mexico)
Progne dominicensis (monotypic)
Barn Swallow______ SL,SV
Hirundo rustica erythrogaster
"Saint Lucia" House Wren______ SL
Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus (t3) (an endemic subspecies on St.
Lucia)
"Saint Vincent" House Wren______ SV
Troglodytes aedon musicus (t3)
(an endemic subspecies on St. Vincent)
"Lesser Antillean" House Wren
______ DM,GR
Troglodytes aedon rufescens (on Dominica, where it's
an endemic subspecies)
Troglodytes aedon grenadensis (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Tropical Mockingbird______ DM,GR,SL,SV
Mimus gilvus antillarum (this subspecies endemic to the Lesser
Antilles)
Scaly-breasted Thrasher (LAe)______ DM,SL,SV
Allenia (or
has been said to be Margarops) fuscus (the single member of
its genus)
A. f. hypenema (on Dominica)
A. f. schwartzi (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic subspecies)
A. f. vincednti (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Pearly-eyed Thrasher (WIe)______ DM,SL
Margarops f. fuscatus (on Dominica)
Margarops fuscatus klinikowskii (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
White-breasted Thrasher (t2) (LAe)______ SL
(this rare species restricted to St. Lucia & Martinique)
Ramphocinclus brachyurus sanctaeluciae
(on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic subspecies) (the single member of
its genus)
Gray Trembler (LAe)______ SL (this species restricted to the 2
islands of St. Lucia & Martinique)
Cinclocerthia gutturalis macrorhyncha
(on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Brown Trembler (LAe)______ DM,SV (in PG)
Cinclocerthia r. ruficauda (on Dominica,
where it's an endemic subspecies)
Cinclocerthia ruficauda tenebrosa (on St. Vincent, where it's an
endemic subspecies)
American Bare-eyed Thrush______ DM,SL,SV
Turdus nudigenis (monotypic)
Lesser Antillean Thrush (LAe) ______ SV (formerly part of Cocoa Thrush)
Turdus personus bondi
(on
St. Vincent, where it's an endemic subspecies; the other subspecies is on
Grenada)
Red-legged Thrush (WIe)______ DM
Turdus plumbeus albiventris
(on Dominica, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Forest Thrush (nt) (LAe)______ DM
Cichlherminia lherminieri dominicensis
(on Dominica, where it's an endemic subspecies) (the single member of
its genus)
Rufous-throated Solitaire (WIe)______
DM,SL
Myadestes genibarbis (5 subspecies in the Caribbean, 3 of them in the
Lesser Antilles)
Myadestes genibarbis dominicanus (on Domincia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Myadestes genibarbis sanctaelucinae (on St. Lucia, where it's an
endemic subspecies)
Saint Vincent Solitaire (LAe) ______
SV (was part of the Rufous-throated Solitaire)
Myadestes sibilans (monotypic)
Black-whiskered Vireo______ BD,DM,SL,SV
Vireo altiloquus barbadensis (this subspecies occurs from St. Croix,
in the Virgin Islands, south to Barbados)
House Sparrow (i) ______ SV
Passer domesticus
Black-and-white Warbler______ DM
Mniotilta varia (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
Prothonotary Warbler______ DM,SL
Protonotaria citrea (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
"Golden" Yellow Warbler______ BD,DM,SL
(now distinct from the Mangrove Warbler of Central
America,
Dendroica erithachorides)
Dendroica petechia melanoptera (on Dominica)
Dendroica p. petechia (on Barbados, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Dendroica petechia babad (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Cape May Warbler ______ DM
Dendroica tigrina (monotypic)
St. Lucia Warbler (SLe)______ SL
(in PG) (formerly conspecific
with the Adelaide's Warbler of
Puerto Rico & the Barbuda
Warbler of Barbuda)
Dendroica delicata (monotypic)
Prairie Warbler______ SL
Dendroica d. discolor
Plumbeous Warbler (LAe)______ DM (this species restricted to 2
islands, Dominica & Guadeloupe)
Dendroica plumbea (monotypic)
Whistling Warbler (t3) (SVe)______ SV
Catharopeza bishopi (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
Northern Waterthrush______ DM,SL
Seiurus noveboracensis (now said to be monotypic)
American Redstart ______ DM
Setophaga ruticilla (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
Bananaquit______ BD,DM,SL,SV
Coereba flaveola (the single member of its genus)
Coereba flaveola barbadensis (on Barbados, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Coereba flaveola bartholemica (on Dominica)
Coereba flaveola martinicana (on St. Lucia & Martinique)
(In all, there are 41 subspecies of the Bananaquit; 24 of them are on
islands in the Caribbean. 2 more subspecies follow.)
"Black Bananaquit" ______ GR,SV
(part of the Bananaquit)
Coereba f. atrata (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Coereba f. aterrima (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Antillean Euphonia (WIe)______ DM,SL,SV (was at one time part of
the Blue-hooded Euphonia, now of Central America (and also called the
Elegant Euphonia); also included was what's now the Golden-rumped Euphonia
of South America)
Euphonia musica flavifrons (in this subspecies, in the Lesser
Antilles, the plumages of the sexes are alike, similar to the females of the
other 2 subspecies in the Greater Antilles)
Lesser Antillean Tanager (LAe)______ SV (this species restricted to 2
islands, St. Vincent & Grenada)
Tangara cucullata versicolor (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Shiny (or Glossy) Cowbird______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV
Molothrus bonariensis minimus (this is the subspecies of the West
Indies & the Guianas & adjacent no. Brazil; it's also spread into
North America, starting in Florida)
Carib Grackle______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV,
Quiscalus lugubris (8 subspecies, most of them only on Caribbean
islands)
Quiscalus lugubris fortirostris (on Barbados & Antigua)
Quiscalus lugubris guadeloupensis (on Dominica & other northern
islands of the Lesser Antilles)
Quiscalus lugubris luminosus (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Quiscalus lugubris inflexirostris (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Quiscalus lugubris contrusus (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Saint Lucia Oriole (nt) (SLe)______ SL
Icterus laudabilis (monotypic)
Lesser Antillean Saltator (LAe)
______ DM,SL (formerly
conspecific with Streaked Saltator of South America)
Saltator a. albicollis (on St. Lucia & Martinique)
Saltator albicollis guadelupenis (on Dominica & Guadeloupe)
Indigo Bunting (DMr) ______ DM
Passerina cyanea (monotypic)
Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (LAe)______ DM,SL,SV
Loxigilla noctis dominicana (on Dominica & Guadeloupe)
Loxigilla noctis sclateri (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Loxigilla noctis crissalis (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Barbados Bullfinch (BDe) ______ BD
(formerly a subspecies of the Lesser Antillean Bullfinch)
Loxigilla barbadensis
Saint Lucia Black Finch (nt) (SLe)______ SL
Melanospiza richardsoni (monotypic, and the single member of its
genus)
Black-faced Grassquit______ BD,DM,GR,SL,SV
Tiaris bicolor omissus (this subspecies occurs from Puerto Rico south
to Venezuela)
Blue-black Grassquit______ GR
(in the Caribbean, only occurs on Grenada and on Trinidad & Tobago)
Volatinia jacarina splendens (the single member of its genus)
Yellow-bellied Seedeater______ GR
(in the Caribbean, only occurs on Grenada & nearby Carriacou, and on
Trinidad & Tobago)
Sporophila n. nigricollis
Notes:
The "Saint Lucia Nightjar" is considered conspecific with
the Rufous Nightjar, a widespread species in much of South America and southern
Central America.
The House Wrens on various islands of the
Lesser Antilles have appearances, voices,
and habits quite different from each other. The taxonomy of the complex may
still be open to question, with some suggesting specific status to island
populations.
Plumages of Yellow Warblers vary throughout
the Lesser Antillean islands. Those (the males) of St. Lucia and Dominica have
pale chestnut caps. (That of Martinique has a chestnut head.)
There are over 20 subspecies (or races) of
Bananaquits on Caribbean islands.
On St. Lucia: Coereba flaveola martinicana. This yellow-bellied form also seen
along the coast of St. Vincent.
Most Bananaquits on St. Vincent are the
all-black Coereba flaveola atrata.
On Grenada, also black: Coereba flaveola
aterrima.
On Dominica, yellow-bellied: Coereba flaveola bartholemica.
The island of Grenada was visited by some participants (as an option) during
the FONT March 2000 tour.
Cetaceans
(and other Marine Life) seen during FONT pelagic trips
off Dominica,
March 25, 2000 & March 9, 2002
March 25, 2001:
Great Sperm Whale, or Cachalot
(Physeter macrocephalus) - 2 young
Dwarf Sperm Whale (Kogia simus) -
2 seen well in calm water close to the
boat (Photo in Marine-Life Photo Gallery)
Fraser's Dolphin (Lagenodelphis
hosei) - a pod of 200 to 300 seen, a few
times, swimming in a tight group. This creature was not scientifically described
until 1956, and not seen alive until the early 1970's. There are populations in
the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. (Photo in Marine-Life Photo Gallery)
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella
attenuata)
- 10 to 20, some close to the
boat.
This species shows a tremendous variation in color and the extent of
spotting.
Those seen off Dominica did not have notable spotting. This species can be
difficult to distinguish from the Atlantic Spotted Dolphin (Stenella
frontalis).
Loggerhead Sea Turtle
flying fish (sp.)
Birds seen at sea that day, March 25,
2000, included:
7 to 9 Pomarine Jaegers
Brown Booby
White-tailed Tropicbird.
March 9, 2002:
Fraser's Dolphin (Lagenodelphis
hosei) About 50 seen in a "tight
group".
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella attenuata) From 50 to 100 seen closer to
the boat than the Fraser's.
Birds seen at sea that day, March 9, 2002, included:
about 25 Pomarine Jaegers
a Great Skua
a White-tailed Tropicbird
both Brown and Red-footed Boobies (about 10 of the latter).
Closer to shore, there were:
2 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
2 Laughing Gulls
(the only gulls seen during our tour in Dominica)
Royal Terns, Brown Pelicans, and Magnificent Frigatebirds were common.
Where schools of small tuna were in the water:
jaegers were feeding at the
surface, boobies were diving into the water, and frigatebirds were soaring
overhead and sometimes skimming fish from the sea.