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Birds
in
the
Lesser
Antilles
of the
West Indies
in the
Caribbean
including the
islands of:
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Montserrat,
Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent
noting birds during
Focus On Nature Tours
with an (*)
This Lesser Antilles Bird List compiled by Armas Hill
Photo at right:
PURPLE-THROATED CARIB,
one of the hummingbirds of the Antilles
2-letter
codes following the bird names indicate islands where birds are found.
AB
= Antigua
(A)
& Barbuda
(B)
BD
= Barbados
DM
= Dominica
GD
= Guadeloupe
GR
= Grenada
MN
= Montserrat
SL
= St. Lucia
SV
= St. Vincent
Links:
Upcoming
FONT Birding & Nature Tours in the Caribbean
A Bird-List & Photo Gallery of Caribbean Birds, in 2 parts:
Part #1: Guineafowl to
Hummingbirds
Part #2: Trogons to Buntings
Rare
Birds of the Caribbean today & those that have gone extinct
Sea-Life
during FONT Caribbean Tours, notably Cetaceans off Dominica

Codes:
(i): introduced species
(t): a globally threatened or
rare species, designated by Birdlife International
(t1): critical (t2): endangered
(t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species
globally
(Wle): endemic to West Indies
(WIr): rare in the West Indies
(LAe): endemic to Lesser
Antilles
(SLe): endemic in St. Lucia
(SLr): rare in St. Lucia
(SVe): endemic in St. Vincent
(DMe): endemic in Dominica
(DMr): rare in Dominica
(GRe): endemic in Grenada
Some Cetaceans and other Marine Life (during
Dominica pelagic trips) follows the bird-list.
Bird-List:
- Helmeted Guineafowl ______
AB(B)(*)
Numida meleagris
- Fulvous Whistling Duck ______ AB
Dendrocygna bicolor
- West Indian Whistling Duck
______ AB(B)(*)
Dendrocygna arborea
- White-cheeked Pintail ______ AB(B)(*)
Anas bahamensis
- Blue-winged Teal______ AB DM(*) GD MN SL(*)
Anas discors
(monotypic)
- Northern Shoveler ______ AB
GD
Anas clypedata
- American Wigeon ______
GD
Anas americana
- Masked Duck ______ GD SL(*)
Nomonyx
(formerly Oxyura) dominicus (monotypic)
- Pied-billed Grebe ______
AB(B)(*) DM(*) GD MN SL(*)
Podilymbus podiceps antillarum
- Glossy Ibis ______ MN
Plegadis falcinellus
- Least Bittern ______ GD
Ixobrychus exilis
- Great Blue Heron ______ AB DM(*) GD(*) SL(*) SV
Ardea h. herodias
- Great Egret ______ AB(B)(*)
DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Casmerodius (has been Ardea) alba egretta
- Snowy Egret ______ AB
BD(*)
DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*)
Egretta (formerly Leucophoyx) thula brewsteri
- Little Egret ______
BD(*)
DM(*)(rare) GD(rare) SL(*)(rare)
SV(*)(rare)
Egretta g. garzetta
- Little Blue Heron ______ AB DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Egretta (formerly Florida) caerulea (now monotypic)
Tricolored Heron ______
AB GD SL(*)
(a former name was
Louisiana Heron)
Egretta (formerly Hydranassa) tricolor ruficollis
Western Cattle Egret ______ AB(A,B)(*)
BD(*)
DM GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Bubulcus ibis
Green Heron ______
AB(B)(*) BD(*)
DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
(was for a time considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan Striated
Heron, and was then called Green-backed Heron)
Butorides virescens maculata
Black-crowned Night Heron ______ AB GD SL(*)
Nycticorax nycticorax hoactli
Yellow-crowned Night Heron ______
AB DM(*) GD MN
SL(*) SV
Nyctanassa violacea bancrofti (the single member of its genus)
Red-billed Tropicbird ______ AB(B)(*) GD MN SL(*)
Phaethon aethereus mesonauta
White-tailed Tropicbird______ DM(*) MN SV
Phaethon lepturus catesbyi
Magnificent Frigatebird ______ AB(A,B)(*) DM(*) GD GR MN SL(*) SV(*)
Fregata magnificens (now
said to be monotypic)
Brown Pelican ______ AB(A,B)(*)
DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*)
Pelecanus o. occidentalis
Brown Booby ______ AB(B)(*) DM(*) GD MN SL(*) SV(*)
Sula l. leucogaster
Red-footed Booby ______ DM(*)
GD SV(*)
Sula s. sula
(2 color morphs: 1 white, 1 mostly brown)
Masked Booby ______ AB
Sula d. dactylatra
American Kestrel ______ AB(B)(*) DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Falco sparverius caribaearum (this Caribbean subspecies in Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, & the Lesser Antilles; resident)
Merlin ______ AB(A,B)(*) DM(*) GD SL(*) SV(*)
Falco c. columbarius
Peregrine Falcon ______
AB DM(*) GD SL MN SV(*)
Falco peregrinus tundrius
Osprey ______ AB(B)(*) DM(*) GD(*) SL(*)
Pandion haliaetus (2 subspecies occur in the West Indies: P. h. ridgwayi & P. h. carolinensis)
Broad-winged Hawk ______ AB(A)(*) DM(*) GD SL(*) SV(*)
Buteo platypterus (5 subspecies in the Caribbean, all resident)
B. p. insulicola (endemic to Antigua)
B. p. rivierei (on Dominica,
St. Lucia, & Martinique)
B. p. antillarum (on Barbados, Grenada, St. Vincent, & Tobago)
Common Black Hawk ______ SL(rare) SV(*) (in the Caribbean, also known
as Black Crab Hawk)
Buteogallus a. anthracinus
Red-tailed Hawk ______ MN
Buteo jamaicensis
Clapper Rail ______ AB
GD
Rallus longirostris
Sora ______ AB
GD MN
Porzana carolina
Purple Gallinule ______ GD
MN
Porphyrio martinica
Common Gallinule ______ AB(B)(*) BD(*) DM(*) GD(*)
MN SL(*) SV
Gallinula galeata cerceris
American Coot ______ GD
Fulica americana
"Caribbean Coot" (nt)
______ AB GD MN SL(rare)
SV (has
been considered
by some as conspecific with the American Coot)
Fulica caribaea
Black-bellied (or Grey)
Plover ______ AB GD MN SL(*)
Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae
American Golden Plover ______ AB
GD MN SL(*)
Pluvialis dominica (monotypic)
Wilson's (or Thick-billed) Plover ______
AB BD(*) GD MN
Charadrius wilsonia rufinucha
Semipalmated Plover ______
AB BD(*) GD MN SL(*)
Charadrius semipalmatus (monotypic)
Killdeer ______ AB
GD MN
Charadrius vociferus
American Oystercatcher ______ GD
Haematopus palliatus
Black-necked Stilt ______ AB(B)(*)
GD MN
Himantopus mexicanus
Solitary Sandpiper ______ AB GD MN SL(*) SV
Tringa s. solitaria
Greater Yellowlegs ______
AB(B)(*) DM(*) GD MN SL(*)
Tringa melanoleuca
Lesser Yellowlegs ______ AB BD(*) GD MN SL(*)
Tringa flavipes
Wood Sandpiper (WIr) ______ BD(*)
Tringa glareola (monotypic)
Willet ______
AB GD(*) MN SL
Tringa (formerly Catoptrophorus) s.
semipalmata
Spotted Sandpiper ______ AB
DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Actitis macularius (monotypic)
Upland Sandpiper ______ GD
MN
Bartramia longicauda
Whimbrel ______ AB
GD MN
Numernius phaeopus hudsonicus
Ruddy Turnstone ______
AB BD(*)
DM(*) GD MN SL(*)
Arenaria interpres morinella
Red Knot ______ AB
MN
Calidris canutus rufa
Least Sandpiper ______
AB GD MN SL
Calidris minutilla (monotypic)
Semipalmated Sandpiper ______
AB BD(*) GD MN
Calidris pisilla (monotypic)
Western Sandpiper ______ AB
GD
SL(*)
Calidris mauri (monotypic)
White-rumped Sandpiper ______ AB
GD MN
Calidris fuscicollis
Pectoral Sandpiper ______ AB
GD MN
Calidris melanotos
Sanderling ______ AB GD MN SL
Calidris alba rubida
Stilt Sandpiper ______ AB
GD
Calidris himantopus
Short-billed Dowitcher ______ AB
GD MN
Limnodromus griseus
Ruff / Reeve (WIr) ______ BD(*)
Philomachus pugnax (monotypic, and the single member of its
genus)
Wilson's Snipe ______ AB DM(*) GD SL
(was conspecific with the
Common Snipe of the Palearctic, Gallinago gallinago)
Gallinago delicata
Pomarine Jaeger ______
DM(*) GD
(also called
Pomarine Skua)
Stercorarius pomarinus (monotypic)
Parasitic Jaeger ______ GD
Stercorarius parasiticus
Great Skua ______
DM(*)
Stercorarius (formerly Catharacta) skua (now
monotypic)
Ring-billed Gull ______ DM(*)
GD
Larus delawarensis (monotypic)
Lesser Black-backed Gull ______ DM(*)(rare)
Larus fuscus graellsii
Laughing Gull ______ AB DM(*) GD MN SL(*) SV(*)
Leucophaeus (formerly Larus) a. atricilla
Black-headed Gull ______ GD
Chroicocephalus
(formerly Larus) ridibundus
Gull-billed Tern ______ AB
GD
Gelochelidon
(formerly Sterna) nilotica
Common Tern ______ AB
GD MN
Sterna h, hirunda
Roseate Tern ______ AB GD SL
Sterna d. dougallii (t3)
Royal Tern ______ AB(A)(*)
DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Thalasseus (formerly Sterna) m. maxima
Sandwich Tern ______ AB
GD
SL
Thalasseus (formerly Sterna) sandvicensis acuflavida
Least Tern ______ AB
GD
Sternula
(formerly Sterna) antillarum
Bridled Tern ______ AB GD MN SL
Onychoprion (formerly Sterna) anaethetus melanoptera
Sooty Tern ______ AB DM GD SL
Onychoprion
(formerly Sterna)
f. fuscata
Black Tern ______
AB
Chlidonias niger surinamensis
Brown Noddy ______ AB GD MN SL
Anous s. stolidus
Scaly-naped (or Red-necked)
Pigeon ______ AB BD(*) DM(*) GD GR(*)
MN SL(*) SV(*)
Patagioenas (formerly Columba) squamosa
(monotypic)
White-crowned Pigeon ______ AB(A)(*)
GD
Patagioenas
(formerly Columba) leucocephala
Feral Pigeon (i) ______ AB DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Columba livia
Zenaida Dove ______
AB(A,B)(*) BD(*) DM(*) GD(*)
MN SL(*) SV
Zenaida a. aurita (subspecies endemic to the Lesser Antilles)
Eared Dove ______
GD
SL(*) SV(*)
Zenaida auriculata rubripes
Eurasian Collared Dove (i) ______
AB(B)(*) DM(*) GD(*)
Streptopelia decaocto
Common Ground Dove ______ AB(A,B)(*) BD(*) DM(*) GD(*) GR(*)
MN SL(*) SV(*)
Columbina passerina nigrirostris (on
Antigua, Barbuda, Guadeloupe, & Dominica)
Columbina passerina antillarum (on St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada,
& Barbados)
Grenada Dove (t1) (GRe) ______
GR(*) (closely
related to the Gray-fronted Dove of Central & South America,
Leptotila rufaxilla, and has been said by some to be conspecific)
Leptotila wellsi (monotypic)
Ruddy Quail-Dove ______ AB DM(*) GD SL SV(*)
Geotrygon m. montana
Bridled Quail-Dove (nt) (WIe) ______ AB GD MN SL SV(*)
Geotrygon mystacea (monotypic)
Monk Parakeet (i) ______ GD
Myiopsitta monachus
Imperial Amazon (or Parrot) (t2) (DMe)______
DM(*) (known on Dominica as the
"Sisserou")
Amazona imperialis (monotypic)
Saint Vincent Amazon (or Parrot) (t3)
(also called "Guilding's Amazon") (SVe)______
SV(*)
Amazona guildingii (monotypic)
Saint Lucia Amazon (or Parrot) (t3) (SLe)______
SL(*) (known on St. Lucia as the
"Jacquot")
Amazona versicolor (monotypic)
Red-necked Amazon (or Parrot) (t3) (another
name is "Bouquet's Amazon") (DMe)______
DM(*)
(known on Dominica as the
"Jaco"
or "Perroquet")
Amazona arausiaca (monotypic)
Mangrove Cuckoo ______ AB(B)(*) DM(*) GD(*) GR
MN SL(*) SV(*)
Coccyzus minor
(now said to be monotypic, formerly subspecies in the West Indies: Coccyzus
m. nesiotes)
Yellow-billed Cuckoo ______ GD MN SL
Coccyzus americanus (monotypic)
Smooth-billed Ani ______ DM(*) GD GU MN SL SV(*)
Crotophaga ani (monotypic)
Barn Owl ______
DM(*) SL SV(*)
Tyto alba insularis (on St. Lucia & St. Vincent)
Tyto alba nigrescens (on Dominica, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Antillean Nighthawk ______ MN
Chordeiles gundlachii
"Saint Lucia" Rufous Nightjar ______
SL(*)
(other subspecies of the Rufous
Nightjar are in South America & southern Central America)
Caprimulgus rufus otiosus
(t2) (an endemic subspecies on Saint Lucia)
Short-tailed Swift ______
SV
Chaetura brachyura praevelox (this subspecies on St. Vincent, Grenada,
& Tobago)
Lesser Antillean Swift (LAe) ______
DM(*)
GD SL(*) SV
Chaetura martinica (monotypic)
American Black Swift ______
GD MN SL SV(*)
Cypseloides n. niger
Blue-headed Hummingbird (LAe)______ DM(*)
(restricted to the 2 islands of
Dominica & Martinique)
Cyanophaia bicolor (monotypic, and the single member of its
genus)
Purple-throated Carib (LAe) ______ AB DM(*) GD MN SL(*) SV(*)
Eulampis jugularis (monotypic)
Green-throated Carib (WIe) ______ AB(A)(*) DM(*) GD MN SL(*) SV(*)
Eulampis h. holosericeus
Antillean Crested Hummingbird (WIe)
______ AB(A,B)(*)
BD(*)
DM(*) GD(*) GR(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Orthorhyncus cristatus exilis
(on Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, & St. Lucia)
Orthorhyncus cristatus ornatus (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Orthorhyncus c. cristatus (on Barbados, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Orthorhyncus cristatus emigrans (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
(on Grenada blue-crested, on other islands green-crested)
Ringed Kingfisher ______
DM(*) GD(rare)
Megaceryle (formerly Ceryle) torquata stictipennis
(this subspecies endemic to
the West Indies, only on Dominica
and Guadeloupe)
Belted Kingfisher ______
AB DM(*) GD
MN SV
Megaceryle (formerly Ceryle) alcyon
(monotypic)
Guadeloupe Woodpecker (LAe)
______ GD(*)
Melanerpes herminieri (monotypic)
Gray Kingbird ______ AB(A,B)(*) BD(*) DM(*) GD(*) GR(*)
MN SL(*) SV(*)
Tyrannus dominicensis vorax (this subspecies restricted to the Lesser
Antilles & Trinidad)
Lesser Antillean Flycatcher (LAe)
______ AB
DM(*) GD(*) SL(*)
Myiarchus o. oberi (this subspecies restricted to Dominica &
Guadeloupe)
Myiarchus oberi sanctaeluciae
(on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Grenada Flycatcher (LAe)______
GR(*)
SV(*)
Myiarchus nugator (monotypic)
Lesser Antillean Pewee (LAe)______
DM(*) GD
Contopus latirostris brunneicapillus (this subspecies on Dominica,
Guadeloupe, & Martinique)
Saint Lucia Pewee (SLe)______
SL(*) (was
considered part of
Lesser Antillean Pewee)
Contopus oberi
(monotypic)
Caribbean Elaenia (WIe) ______ AB(B)(*) BD(*) DM(*) GD
MN SL(*) SV(*)
Elaenia m. martinica (this subspecies endemic to the Lesser Antilles)
Yellow-bellied Elaenia (SLr) ______
GD SL SV(*)
Elaenia f. flavogaster
Black-whiskered Vireo ______ AB BD(*) DM(*) GD(*)
MN SL(*) SV(*)
Vireo altiloquus barbadensis (this subspecies occurs from St. Croix,
in the Virgin Islands, south to Barbados)
Caribbean Martin ______ AB BD(*) DM(*) GD(*) GR(*)
MN SL(*) SV(*) (at one time was
considered conspecific with the Sinaloa (or Snowy-bellied)
Martin of
Mexico)
Progne dominicensis (monotypic)
Bank Swallow ______ GD
Riparia r. riparia
Barn Swallow ______ AB DM(*) GD MN SL SV
Hirundo rustica erythrogaster
American Cliff Swallow ______ GD
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
"Saint Lucia" House Wren______ SL(*)
Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus (t3) (an endemic subspecies on St.
Lucia)
"Saint Vincent" House Wren______ SV(*)
Troglodytes aedon musicus (t3)
(an endemic subspecies on St. Vincent)
"Lesser Antillean" House Wren
______ DM(*) GR(*)
Troglodytes aedon rufescens (on Dominica, where it's
an endemic subspecies)
Troglodytes aedon grenadensis (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Tropical Mockingbird ______ AB DM(*) GD(*) GR(*)
SL(*) SV(*)
Mimus gilvus antillarum (this subspecies endemic to the Lesser
Antilles)
Scaly-breasted Thrasher (LAe) ______ DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Allenia (or
has been said to be Margarops) fuscus (the single member of
its genus)
A. f. hypenema (on Dominica & Guadeloupe)
A. f. schwartzi (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic subspecies)
A. f. vincednti (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Pearly-eyed Thrasher (WIe) ______ AB(B)(*) DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*)
Margarops f. fuscatus (on
Barbuda, Dominica, & Guadeloupe)
Margarops fuscatus klinikowskii (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
White-breasted Thrasher (t2) (LAe)______ SL(*)
(this rare species restricted to St. Lucia & Martinique)
Ramphocinclus brachyurus sanctaeluciae
(on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic subspecies) (the single member of
its genus)
Gray Trembler (LAe)______ SL(*) (this species restricted to the 2
islands of St. Lucia & Martinique)
Cinclocerthia gutturalis macrorhyncha
(on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Brown Trembler (LAe)______ DM(*) GD MN SV(*)
Cinclocerthia ruficauda pavida (in the northwest Leeward Islands)
Cinclocerthia ruficauda tremula (on Guadeloupe, where it's an
endemic subspecies)
Cinclocerthia r. ruficauda (on Dominica,
where it's an endemic subspecies)
Cinclocerthia ruficauda tenebrosa (on St. Vincent, where it's an
endemic subspecies)
American Bare-eyed Thrush ______ DM SL(*) SV(*)
Turdus n. nudigenis (subspecies in the Lesser Antilles, Trinidad,
& northeast South America)
Lesser Antillean Thrush (LAe) ______
SV(*) (formerly part of
Cocoa Thrush)
Turdus personus bondi
(on
St. Vincent, where it's an endemic subspecies; the other subspecies is on
Grenada)
Red-legged Thrush (WIe) ______ DM(*)
Turdus plumbeus albiventris (on Dominica, where it's an endemic
subspecies; the other subspecies are in the Greater Antilles, the Bahamas,
& Cayman Brac Is.)
Forest Thrush (nt) (LAe) ______ DM(*) GD(*) MN
Turdus (formerly Cichlherminia) lherminieri
Turdus l. lherminieri (on Guadeloupe, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Turdus l. lawrencii (on Montserrat, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Turdus l. dominicensis
(on Dominica, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Turdus l. sanctaeluciae (on Saint Lucia, where it is a rare
endemic subspecies)
Rufous-throated Solitaire (WIe) ______
DM(*) SL(*)
Myadestes genibarbis (5 subspecies in the Caribbean, 3 of them in the
Lesser Antilles; the other 2 on Hispaniola & in Jamaica)
Myadestes genibarbis dominicanus (on Dominica, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Myadestes genibarbis sanctaelucinae (on St. Lucia, where it's an
endemic subspecies)
Myadestes genibarbis genibarbis (on Martinique, where it's an
endemic subspecies)
Saint Vincent Solitaire (LAe) ______
SV(*) (was part of the Rufous-throated Solitaire)
Myadestes sibilans
(monotypic)
House Sparrow (i) ______ SV(*)
Passer domesticus
Orange Bishop (i) ______ GD
Euplectes franciscanus
Black-rumped Waxbill (i) ______
GD
Estrilda troglodytes
Antillean Euphonia (WIe) ______ AB
DM(*)
GD SL SV(*) (was at one time part of
the Blue-hooded Euphonia, now of Central America (and also called the
Elegant Euphonia); also included was what's now the Golden-rumped Euphonia
of South America)
Euphonia musica flavifrons
(in this subspecies, in the Lesser
Antilles, the plumages of the sexes are alike, similar to the females of the
other 2 subspecies in the Greater Antilles)
Black-and-white Warbler______ AB
DM(*) GD
MN
Mniotilta varia (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
Prothonotary Warbler ______ DM(*) GD SL
Protonotaria citrea (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
Northern Parula ______ AB
GD MN
Parula americana
"Golden" Yellow Warbler______
AB(B)(*) BD(*) DM(*) GD
MN SL(*)
(now distinct from the Mangrove Warbler of Central
America,
Dendroica erithachorides)
Dendroica petechia melanoptera (on Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, & Montserrat)
Dendroica petechia ruficapilla (on Martinique, where it's an endemic subspecies)
Dendroica petechia babad (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Dendroica p. petechia (on Barbados, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Magnolia Warbler ______ AB
Dendroica magnolia
Cape May Warbler ______ AB
DM(*) GD MN
Dendroica tigrina (monotypic)
Black-throated Blue Warbler
______ GD
Dendroica caerulescens
"Myrtle" Yellow-rumped
Warbler ______ GD
Dendroica coronata
Saint Lucia Warbler (SLe)______ SL(*)
(was conspecific
with the Adelaide's Warbler of
Puerto Rico & the Barbuda
Warbler of Barbuda)
Dendroica delicata (monotypic)
Barbuda Warbler (nt) (LAe)
______ AB(B)(*) (was
conspecific with the Adelaide's Warbler of Puerto Rico &
the Saint Lucia
Warbler)
Dendroica subita (monotypic)
Prairie Warbler ______
MN SL
Dendroica d. discolor
Blackpoll Warbler ______ AB
Dendroica striata
Plumbeous Warbler (LAe) ______ DM(*) GD(*) (this species restricted to 2
islands, Dominica & Guadeloupe)
Dendroica plumbea (monotypic)
Whistling Warbler (t3) (SVe)______ SV(*)
Catharopeza bishopi (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
Ovenbird ______ GD
MN
Seiurus aurocapillus
Northern Waterthrush ______ AB(B)(*)
DM(*) GD MN SL
Parkesia (formerly Seiurus) noveboracensis (now said to be monotypic)
Louisiana Waterthrush ______
GD MN
Parkesia (formerly Seiurus) molacilla
American Redstart ______ AB
DM(*) GD MN
Setophaga ruticilla (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
Hooded Warbler ______ GD
Wilsonia citrina
Common Yellowthroat ______
AB(B)(*)
Geothlypis trichas
Shiny (or Glossy) Cowbird ______ BD(*) DM(*) GR(*) SL(*) SV(*)
Molothrus bonariensis minimus (this is the subspecies of the West
Indies & the Guianas & adjacent no. Brazil; it's also spread into
North America, starting in Florida)
Carib Grackle ______
AB(A,B)(*)
BD(*) DM(*) GD(*) GR(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Quiscalus lugubris
(8 subspecies, most of them only on Caribbean
islands)
Quiscalus lugubris fortirostris (on Antigua, Barbuda, &
Barbados)
Quiscalus lugubris guadeloupensis (on Dominica, Guadeloupe, &
Montserrat)
Quiscalus lugubris luminosus (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Quiscalus lugubris inflexirostris (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Quiscalus lugubris contrusus (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Saint Lucia Oriole (nt) (SLe) ______ SL(*)
Icterus laudabilis
(monotypic)
Montserrat Oriole (LAe)
______ MN
Icterus oberi
Bobolink ______ AB
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Bananaquit ______ AB(A,B)(*)
BD(*) DM(*) GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Coereba flaveola (the single member of its genus)
Coereba flaveola barbadensis (on Barbados, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Coereba flaveola bartholemica (on Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, & Montserrat)
Coereba flaveola martinicana (on St. Lucia & Martinique)
(In all, there are 41 subspecies of the Bananaquit; 24 of them are on
islands in the Caribbean. 2 more subspecies follow.)
"Black Bananaquit" ______ GR(*)
SV(*) (part of the Bananaquit)
Coereba f. atrata (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Coereba f. aterrima (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Lesser Antillean Tanager (LAe)
______ SV(*) (this species restricted to 2
islands, St. Vincent & Grenada)
Tangara cucullata versicolor (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Grassland Yellow Finch ______ AB
GD
Sicalis luteola
Yellow-bellied Seedeater ______ GR(*)
(in the Caribbean, only occurs on Grenada & nearby Carriacou, and on
Trinidad & Tobago)
Sporophila n. nigricollis
Black-faced Grassquit ______ AB(A,B)(*)
BD(*) DM(*) GD(*) GR(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Tiaris bicolor omissus (this subspecies occurs from Puerto Rico south
to Venezuela)
Blue-black Grassquit ______
GR(*)
(in the Caribbean, only occurs on Grenada and on Trinidad & Tobago)
Volatinia jacarina splendens (the single member of its genus)
Lesser Antillean Bullfinch (LAe)
______ AB(A,B)(*) DM(*)
GD(*) MN SL(*) SV(*)
Loxigilla noctis ridgwayi (on Antigua, Barbuda, & Anguilla)
Loxigilla noctis coryi (on Montserrat & St. Kitts)
Loxigilla noctis dominicana (on Dominica & Guadeloupe)
Loxigilla noctis sclateri (on St. Lucia, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Loxigilla noctis crissalis (on St. Vincent, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Loxigilla noctis grenadensis (on Grenada, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Loxigilla n. noctis (on Martinique, where it's an endemic
subspecies)
Barbados Bullfinch (BDe) ______ BD(*)
(formerly a subspecies of the Lesser Antillean Bullfinch)
Loxigilla barbadensis
Saint Lucia Black Finch (nt) (SLe) ______ SL(*)
Melanospiza richardsoni
(monotypic, and the single member of its
genus)
Scarlet Tanager ______ AB
GD
Piranga olivacea
Lesser Antillean Saltator (LAe)
______ DM(*) GD(*) SL(*) (formerly
conspecific with the Streaked Saltator of South America)
Saltator a. albicollis (on St. Lucia & Martinique)
Saltator albicollis guadelupenis (on Dominica & Guadeloupe)
Indigo Bunting ______ DM(*)(rare)
Passerina cyanea (monotypic)
Notes:
The "Saint Lucia Nightjar" is considered conspecific with
the Rufous Nightjar, a widespread species in much of South America and southern
Central America.
The House Wrens on various islands of the
Lesser Antilles have appearances, voices,
and habits quite different from each other. The taxonomy of the complex may
still be open to question, with some suggesting specific status to island
populations.
Plumages of Yellow Warblers vary throughout
the Lesser Antillean islands. Those (the males) of St. Lucia and Dominica have
pale chestnut caps. (That of Martinique has a chestnut head.)
There are over 20 subspecies (or races) of
Bananaquits on Caribbean islands.
On St. Lucia: Coereba flaveola martinicana. This yellow-bellied form also seen
along the coast of St. Vincent.
Most Bananaquits on St. Vincent are the
all-black Coereba flaveola atrata.
On Grenada, also black: Coereba flaveola
aterrima.
On Dominica, yellow-bellied: Coereba flaveola bartholemica.
The island of Grenada was visited by some participants (as an option) during
the FONT March 2000 tour.
Cetaceans
(and other Marine Life) seen during FONT pelagic trips
off Dominica,
March 25, 2000 & March 9, 2002
March 25, 2000:
Great Sperm Whale, or Cachalot
(Physeter macrocephalus) - 2 young
Dwarf Sperm Whale (Kogia simus) -
2 seen well in calm water close to the
boat (Photo in Marine-Life Photo Gallery)
Fraser's Dolphin (Lagenodelphis
hosei) - a pod of 200 to 300 seen, a few
times, swimming in a tight group. This creature was not scientifically described
until 1956, and not seen alive until the early 1970's. There are populations in
the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. (Photo in Marine-Life Photo Gallery)
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella
attenuata)
- 10 to 20, some close to the
boat.
This species shows a tremendous variation in color and the extent of
spotting.
Those seen off Dominica did not have notable spotting. This species can be
difficult to distinguish from the Atlantic Spotted Dolphin (Stenella
frontalis).
Loggerhead Sea Turtle
flying fish (sp.)
Birds seen at sea that day, March 25,
2000, included:
7 to 9 Pomarine Jaegers
Brown Booby
White-tailed Tropicbird.
March 9, 2002:
Fraser's Dolphin (Lagenodelphis
hosei) About 50 seen in a "tight
group".
Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella attenuata) From 50 to 100 seen closer to
the boat than the Fraser's.
Birds seen at sea that day, March 9, 2002, included:
about 25 Pomarine Jaegers
a Great Skua
a White-tailed Tropicbird
both Brown and Red-footed Boobies (about 10 of the latter).
Closer to shore, there were:
2 Lesser Black-backed Gulls
2 Laughing Gulls
(the only gulls seen during our tour in Dominica)
Royal Terns, Brown Pelicans, and Magnificent Frigatebirds were common.
Where schools of small tuna were in the water:
jaegers were feeding at the
surface, boobies were diving into the water, and frigatebirds were soaring
overhead and sometimes skimming fish from the sea.