PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-800-721-9986
 or 302/529-1876; Fax: 302/529-1085

 

Birds of the
West Indies
  

during FONT Birding 
& Nature Tours 
in the Caribbean


1990 thru 2008


(in Barbados, the Cayman Islands, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Lucia, & Saint Vincent)   

(during the months of January, February, March, April, May, July, December)


Photo at upper right: PUERTO RICAN WOODPECKER
 

The following list compiled by Armas Hill, the leader of most of the FONT tours in the Caribbean
 

In the following list, there are 355 species of birds seen in the Caribbean, with 2 notable subspecies bringing the total in the list to 357.

In the Cayman Islands, there have been 4 FONT birding & nature tours since 1999, during which 90 species of birds have cumulatively been found.   
     
In the Dominican Republic, during 17 FONT birding & nature tours, 189 species of birds have cumulatively been found.

In Jamaica, during 10 FONT birding & nature tours, 155 species of birds have cumulatively been found.

In the Lesser Antilles, 130 species of birds have cumulatively been found. 3 subspecies brings that list to 133. The Lesser Antillean tours have included 15 in Saint Lucia, 10 in Saint Vincent, 6 in Dominica, 2 in Barbados, and 1 in Grenada.    
 
In Puerto Rico, during 27 FONT birding & nature tours, 186 species of birds have cumulatively been found.


Codes:

(i):    introduced in the Caribbean, or on the particular island (or in the particular country) 

(t):    a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International
          (t1): critical 
          (t2): endangered
          (t3): vulnerable
(nt):  a near-threatened species globally

(e):       endemic to the particular island (or the particular county)
(qe):     quasi (or near) endemic 
(r):        rare on the particular island (or in the particular country)  
(p):       seen pelagically (but not exclusively so)
(mi):     on Mona Island, off Puerto Rico

(HIe):          endemic to Hispaniola (Domincan Republic & Haiti) 
(LAe):         endemic to the Lesser Antilles
(LAe):         quasi (or nearly) endemic to the Lesser Antilles
(PR&VIe):   endemic to Puerto Rico & the Virgin Islands
(WIr):         rare in the West Indies 


Found during tours in:

BD:           Barbados
CY:           the Cayman Islands
DM:          Dominica
DR:           Dominican Republic (on Hispaniola)
GR:           Granada
HA:           Haiti  (on Hispaniola)
JM:           Jamaica
PR:           Puerto Rico   
SL:           Saint Lucia
SV:           Saint Vincent

Other island codes:

HI:            Hispaniola
VI:            the Virgin Islands


UPPER RIGHT PHOTO:  a Puerto Rican Woodpecker


Links:

Upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in the Caribbean

Birds during previous FONT Tours in:   Cayman Islands   Dominican Republic   Jamaica   
Lesser Antille
s (St Lucia, St Vincent, Dominica, & Guadeloupe)   Puerto Rico  

Rare Birds of the Caribbean today & those that have gone extinct 




Bird-List:

  1. Helmeted (or Common) Guinea-Fowl (i) ______ DR,PR
    Numida meleagris

  2. Northern Bobwhite (i) ______  DR
    Colinus virginianus

  3. (Feral) Red Junglefowl (i)  ______  CY,DR
    Gallus gallus

  4. West Indian Whistling-Duck (t3) ______ CY,DR,JM,PR (has also been called West Indian Tree Duck)
    Dendrocygna arborea 
    (monotypic)




    West Indian Whistling Ducks seen during a FONT tour on Grand Cayman Island
     
  5. White-cheeked Pintail ______ DR,HA,PR
    Anas b. bahamensis (t3)

  6. Blue-winged Teal ______ CY,DR,DM,HA,JM,PR,SL
    Anas discors 
    (monotypic)

  7. Baikal Teal  ______ CY  (see note following list)
    Anas formosa 
    (monotypic)

  8. American Wigeon ______ DR,HA,JM,PR
    Anas americana 
    (monotypic)

  9. Northern Shoveler ______ DR,HA,JM
    Anas clypeata 
    (monotypic)

  10. Ring-necked Duck ______ JM
    Aythya collaris 
    (monotypic)

     
  11. Lesser Scaup ______ DR,HA,JM,PR
    Aythya affinis 
    (monotypic)

  12. Ruddy Duck ______ DR,HA,PR
    Oxyura j. jamaicensis

  13. Masked Duck  ______ DR,JM.PR(r),SL
    Nomonyx
    (formerly Oxyura) dominicus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  14. Black-capped Petrel (p) ______ PR(r)
    Pterodroma h. hasitata




    Black-capped Petrel

  15. Audubon's Shearwater (p) ______ PR
    Puffinus l. lherminieri




    Audubon's Shearwaters
    (a black-and-white photo by Alan Brady)
     
  16. Leach's Storm-Petrel (p) ______ PR
    Oceanodroma l. leucorhoa

  17. Least Grebe ______ DR,JM
    Tachybaptus
    (formerly Podiceps) d. dominicus

  18. Pied-billed Grebe ______ CY,DM,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL
    Podilymbus podiceps antillarum

  19. American Flamingo ______ DR,HA,PR(r) (was considered conspecific with the Greater Flamingo, Phoenicopterus roseus, of Europe & Africa)
    Phoenicopterus ruber

  20. Glossy Ibis  ______ DR,HA,JM,PR(r)
    Plegadis falcinellus 
    (now said to be monotypic)
     
  21. American White Ibis ______ CY,DR,JM
    Eudocimus albus 
    (monotypic)

  22. Roseate Spoonbill  ______ DR
    Platalea ajaja 
    (monotypic) 




    Roseate Spoonbill
    (photo by Howard Eskin)


  23. Great Blue Heron ______ CY,DM,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Ardea h. herodias  

  24. Great Egret ______ CY,DM,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Ardea
    (or Casmerodius or Egretta) alba egretta




    Great Egret
    (photo by Howard Eskin)


  25. Green Heron ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL,SV  (was for a time considered conspecific with the nearly-cosmopolitan Striated Heron, and was then called Green-backed Heron) 
    Butorides virescens maculata

  26. Cattle Egret ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Bubulcus i. ibis 
    (the single member of its genus)

  27. Snowy Egret ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL
    Egretta
    (formerly Leucophoyx) thula brewsteri

  28. Little Egret  ______ BD,DM(r),SL(r)
    Egretta g. garzetta

  29. Little Blue Heron ______ CY,DM,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Egretta
    (formerly Florida) caerulea  (monotypic)

  30. Tricolored Heron ______ CY,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL  (was called Louisiana Heron)
    Egretta
    (formerly Hydranassa) tricolor ruficollis

  31. Reddish Egret  ______ DR,HA,PR(r)
    Egretta
    (formerly Dichromanassa) r. rufescens

  32. Black-crowned Night-Heron ______ CY,DR,JM,PR,SL
    Nycticorax nycticorax hoactii

  33. Yellow-crowned Night-Heron ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Nyctanassa violacea bancrofti 
    (the single member of its genus)

  34. Least Bittern ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Ixobrychus e. exilis

  35. American Bittern ______ PR(r)
    Botaurus lentiginosus

  36. Red-billed Tropicbird  ______  SL
    Phaethon aethereus mesonauta




    Red-billed Tropicbird
    (a black-and-white photo by Alan Brady)

  37. White-tailed Tropicbird (p) ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR
    Phaethon lepturus catesbyi




    White-tailed Tropicbird
    (a black-and-white photo by Alan Brady)

  38. Magnificent Frigatebird (p) ______ CY,DM,DR,GR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Fregata magificens 
    (now said to be monotypic)

  39. Brown Pelican (p) ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL
    Pelecanus o. occidentalis

  40. Masked Booby (mi) ______ PR
    Sula d. dactylatra

  41. Brown Booby (p) ______ DM,DR,PR,SL,SV
    Sula l. leucogaster

  42. Red-footed Booby (p) ______ CY,DM,PR
    Sula s. sula




    A Red-footed Booby photographed during a FONT pelagic trip off Puerto Rico

  43. Neotropic Cormorant ______ JM(r)  (was called Olivaceous Cormorant)
    Phalacrocorax brasilianus mexicanus

  44. Turkey Vulture ______ DR,JM,PR
    Cathartes a. aura

  45. Merlin ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Falco c. columbarius




    A Merlin in flight

  46. American Kestrel ______ CY,DR,DM,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Falco sparverius dominicensis 
    (this subspecies endemic to Hispaniola) 
    Falco sparverius sparveroides 
    (this subspecies in Jamaica, the Caymans, Cuba, & the southern Bahamas)
    Falco sparverius caribaearum 
    (this subspecies in Puerto Rico & in the Lesser Antilles)
    (These Caribbean subspecies are resident.)

  47. Peregrine Falcon ______ DR,DM,PR,SL,SV
    Falco peregrinus anatum
    (from North America)
    Falco peregrinus tundrius
    (from North America, north of  F.p.anatum)




    Peregrine Falcon
    (photo by Kim Steininger)


  48. Osprey ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL
    Pandion haliaetus 
    (2 subspecies occur in the Caribbean)  (the single member of its genus)
    Pandion haliaetus carolinensis (migrant North American breeder)
    Pandion haliaetus ridgwayi (breeder in Caribbean area) 




    Osprey
    (photo by Kim Steininger)


  49. Sharp-shinned Hawk ______ DR,PR
    Accipiter s. striatus  (t3) 
    (this subspecies, the nominate, endemic to Hispaniola) 
    Accipiter striatus venator (t2) 
    (this subspecies endemic to Puerto Rico)




    A male Sharp-shinned Hawk of the endemic subspecies in Puerto Rico
     
  50. Red-tailed Hawk ______ DR,JM,PR
    Buteo j. jamaicensis
      (this subspecies, the nominate, in Hispaniola, Jamaica, & Puerto Rico)

  51. Ridgway's Hawk  (t1)  ______  DR
    Buteo ridgwayi 
    (monotypic)

  52. Broad-winged Hawk ______ DM,GR,PR,SL,SV 
    Buteo platypterus antillarum 
    (subspecies on Barbados, Grenada, St. Vincent, & Tobago) 
    Buteo platypterus rivierei 
    (subspecies on Dominica, St. Lucia, & Martinique)
    Buteo platypterus brunnescens (t3)
    (subspecies endemic to Puerto Rico)
    (There are 5 subspecies in the Caribbean, all resident.)

  53. Common Black Hawk  ______  SL(r),SV  (in the Caribbean also known as the  "Black Crab Hawk")
    Buteogallus a. anthracinus

     
  54. "Antillean" Clapper Rail ______ DR,JM,PR
    Rallus longirostris caribaeus

  55. Yellow-breasted Crake ______ DR,JM,PR
    Porzana flaviventer hendersoni
    (this subspecies in Hispaniola & Puerto Rico) 
    Porzana flaviventor gossi  (this subspecies in Jamaica & Cuba)

  56. Sora  ______ DR,PR
    Porzana carolina 
    (monotypic)

  57. Spotted Rail _____ DR
    Pardirallus m. maculatus

  58. Purple Gallinule ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Porphyrula martinica 
    (monotypic)




    Purple Gallinule
    (photo by Marie Gardner)

  59. Common Moorhen (or Gallinule) ______ BD,CY,DR,DM,HA,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Gallinula chloropus cerceris

  60. American Coot ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Fulica a. americana

  61. "Caribbean Coot" (nt) ______ DR,HA,JM,PR,SL(r)  (has been considered by some to be conspecific with American Coot)
    Fulica caribaea

  62. Limpkin ______ DR,JM
    Aramus guarauna elucus (t3) 
    (this subspecies now endemic to Hispaniola, as it has been extirpated in Puerto Rico)
    Aramus guarauna pictus 
    (this subspecies in Jamaica, Cuba, & Florida USA)
    (the single member of its genus & family)  

  63. Northern Jacana ______ DR,JM
    Jacana spinosa violacea 
    (this subspecies in the Caribbean: in Hispaniola, Jamaica, & Cuba)

  64. American Oystercatcher ______ PR
    Haematopus p. palliatus

  65. Grey (or Black-bellied) Plover ______ CY,DR,JM,PR,SL 
    Pluvialis squatarola cynosurae

  66. American Golden Plover ______ SL
    Pluvialis dominica 
    (monotypic)




    American Golden Plover
    (photo by Howard Eskin)
     
  67. Semipalmated Plover ______ BD,CY,DR,JM,PR,SL
    Charadrius semipalmatus 
    (monotypic)

  68. Snowy Plover  ______ DR,PR(r)  (was conspecific with the Kentish Plover of Eurasia)
    Charadrius n. nivosus
    (t3)




    Snowy Plover

  69. Wilson's Plover ______ BD,CY(r),DR,HA,JM,PR
    Charadrius wilsonia rufinucha 
    (resident subspecies in the Caribbean)

  70. Killdeer ______ DR,HA,JM,PR
    Charadrius vociferus ternominatus 
    (resident subspecies in the Caribbean)   
    Charadrius v. vociferus  (North American breeder that occurs in the Caribbean outside the breeding season)


  71. Black-necked Stilt ______ CY,DR,HA,JM,PR  (has been said by some to be conspecific with the Black-winged Stilt of the Old World, Himantopus himantopus)  
    Himantopus mexicanus
     



    Black-necked Stilt
    (photo by Howard Eskin)


  72. Hudsonian Godwit ______  DR  (seen in April, rare in the Caribbean in the spring)
    Limosa haemastica
      (monotypic) 

  73. "American" Whimbrel ______ DR,PR  (has historically been called "Hudsonian Curlew"
    Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus

     
  74. Spotted Sandpiper ______ CY,DR,DM,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Actitis macularia 
    (monotypic)

  75. Solitary Sandpiper ______ CY,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Tringa s. solitaria




    Solitary Sandpiper
    (photo by Kim Steininger)

  76. Greater Yellowlegs ______ CY,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL
    Tringa melanoleuca
      (monotypic)

  77. Lesser Yellowlegs ______ BD,CY,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL
    Tringa flavipes 
    (monotypic)

  78. Wood Sandpiper  (WIr)  ______ BD(r)
    Tringa glareola

  79. Willet ______ CY,DR,JM,PR,SL
    Tringa
    (formerly Catoptrophorus) s. semipalmata




    Willet
    (photo by Howard Eskin)


  80. Ruddy Turnstone ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL
    Arenaria interpres morinella




    A Ruddy Turnstone in non-breeding plumage
    (photo by Howard Eskin)

  81. Semipalmated Sandpiper ______ BD,CY,DR,HA,JM,PR
    Calidris pusilia 
    (monotypic)

  82. Western Sandpiper ______ DR,JM,PR,SL
    Calidris mauri 
    (monotypic)

  83. Least Sandpiper ______ CY,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL
    Calidris minutilla 
    (monotypic)

  84. White-rumped Sandpiper ______ DR,PR(r)
    Calidris fuscicollis 
    (monotypic)

  85. Sanderling ______ DR,JM,PR,SL
    Calidris alba rubida

  86. Dunlin ______ DR(r) (see note following list)
    Calidris alpina hudsonia

  87. Red Knot ______ PR
    Calidris canutus rufa

  88. Short-billed Dowitcher ______ DR,JM,PR
    Limnodromus griseus 
    (2 subspecies in the West Indies: L. g. grieus & L. g. hendersoni)

  89. Long-billed Dowitcher ______ HA
    Limnodromus scolopaceus 
    (monotypic)
    (monotypic)

  90. Ruff / Reeve  (WIr)  ______  BD(r)
    Philomachus pugnax 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  91. Stilt Sandpiper ______ DR,PR
    Calidris (has been Micropalama) himantopus  (monotypic)

  92. Wilson's Snipe  ______  CY,DM,JM,SL  (until recently considered conspecific with the Common Snipe of the Palearctic, Gallinago gallinago)
    Gallinago delicata  (monotypic) 

  93. Wilson's Phalarope ______ DR
    Phalaropus 
    (formerly Steganopus) tricolor  (monotypic)

  94. "American" Herring Gull ______ DR,PR
    Larus (argentatus) smithsonianus

  95. Great Black-backed Gull  ______ PR(r)
    Larus marinus 
    (monotypic)

  96. Ring-billed Gull ______ DM,DR,PR
    Larus delawarensis 
    (monotypic)

  97. Lesser Black-backed Gull ______ DM,DR.PR
    Larus
    fuscus 

  98. Bonaparte's Gull _____ DR
    Larus philadelphia

  99. Laughing Gull ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Larus a. atricilla




    Laughing Gulls
    (photo by Howard Eskin)

  100. Gull-billed Tern ______ DR
    Gelochelidon
    (formerly Sterna) nilotica aranea

  101. Common Tern (p) ______ DR,PR
    Sterna h. hirundo

  102. Roseate Tern (p) ______ DR,PR,SL
    Sterna d. dougallii (t3)




    Roseate Tern
    (photo by Alan Brady)

  103. Bridled Tern (p) ______ PR,SL
    Onychoprion
    (formerly Sterna) anaethetus melanoptera




    Bridled Tern
    (photo by Alan Brady)

  104. Sooty Tern (p) ______ DM,PR,SL
    Onychoprion
    (formerly Sterna) f. fuscata




    Sooty Tern
    (photo by Alan Brady)


  105. Least Tern ______ CY,DR,PR
    Sternula
    (formerly Sterna) a. antillarum

  106. Royal Tern ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Thalasseus
    (formerly Sterna) m. maxima




    A juvenile Royal Tern 
    (photo by Howard Eskin)


  107. Cayenne Tern  ______ PR(r)  (was conspecific with the Sandwich Tern)
    Thalasseus (formerly Sterna) eurygnatha

  108. Sandwich Tern ______ DR,JM,PR,SL
    Thalasseus
    (formerly Sterna) sandvicensis acuflavida




    Sandwich Tern
    (a black-and-white photo by Alan Brady)


  109. Caspian Tern ______ DR,PR
    Hydroprogne
    (formerly Sterna) caspia 
    (monotypic)

  110. Black Tern ______ DR
    Chlidonias niger surinamensis


  111. Brown Noddy (p) ______ PR,SL
    Anous s. stolidus

  112. Pomarine Skua (p) ______  DM  (In North America, has been called Pomarine Jaeger)
    Stercorarius pomarinus 
    (monotypic)





    Pomarine Skuas (or Pomarine Jaegers) have commonly been seen in the winter
    during FONT pelagic trips off Dominica
    (a black-and-white photo by Alan Brady)
      
  113. Great Skua (p) ______  DM
    Stercorarius 
    (formerly Catharacta) skua  (monotypic)

      
  114. White-crowned Pigeon ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) leucocephala  (monotypic)

  115. Scaly-naped (or Red-necked) Pigeon ______ BD,DM,DR,GR,PR,SL,SV
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) squamosa 
    (monotypic)


  116. Plain Pigeon (t3) ______ DR,PR
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) i. inornata  (this subspecies on Hispaniola & Cuba) 
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) inornata wetmorei  (this subspecies endemic to Puerto Rico)

  117. Ring-tailed Pigeon  (t1)  ______ JM(e)
    Patagioenas
    (formerly Columba) caribaea  (monotypic)

  118. Common (or Feral) Pigeon (i) ______ CY,DM,DR,HA,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Columba livia

  119. African Collared Dove (i) ______ PR  (What's been called the Ringed Turtle Dove, or the Barbary Dove, historically native to North Africa, is said to be a domesticated form, or recessive mutant of this species that continues in the wild in Africa.)
    Streptopelia roseorisea 

  120. Eurasian Collared Dove (i)  ______  DM
    Streptopelia decaocto

  121. Mourning Dove ______ DR,HA,JM,PR
    Zenaida m. macroura
    (this subspecies, the nominate, endemic to the West Indies) 

  122. Zenaida Dove ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Zenaida a. aurita 
    (resident subspecies of the Lesser Antilles)
    Zenaida aurita zenaida 
    (resident subspecies of the northern Caribbean)


     

    Zenaida Dove
    (photographed by Marie Gardner in Saint Lucia
     during the Dec 2007 FONT Lesser Antilles Tour)


  123. Eared Dove ______  GR,SL,SV
    Zenaida auriculata rubripes 
    (subspecies of the Lesser Antilles & northern South America) 
    (subspecies of the Lesser Antilles & northern South America) 


     

    Eared Dove
    (photographed by Marie Gardner in Saint Vincent
     during the Dec 2007 FONT Lesser Antilles Tour)


  124. White-winged Dove ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Zenaida a. asiatica

  125. Caribbean Dove ______  CY,JM
    Leptotila jamaicensis collaris 
    (subspecies endemic to the Cayman Islands)
    Leptotila j. jamaicensis 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)

  126. Grenada Dove  (t1) (LAe)  ______ GR(e)  (closely related to the Gray-fronted Dove of central & South America, Leptotila rufaxilla, and has been said by some to be conspecific)
    Leptotila wellsi 
    (monotypic)  

  127. Common Ground-Dove ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,GR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Columbina passerina antillarum 
    (subspecies on Barbados, Grenada, St. Lucia, & St. Vincent)
    Columbina passerina nigrirostris 
    (subspecies endemic to Dominica)
    Columbina passerina insularis 
    (subspecies in Hispaniola, Cuba, the Cayman Is., & some other small islands)
    Columbina passerina jamaicensis 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)
    Columbina passerina portoricensis 
    (subspecies in Puerto Rico & the Virgin Islands)



     
    A Common Ground Dove, not on the ground
    (photographed by Marie Gardner in Saint Lucia
     during the Dec 2007 FONT Lesser Antilles Tour)


  128. Ruddy Quail-Dove ______ DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Geotrygon m. montana 
    (the same subspecies as in Central & South America)

  129. Bridled Quail-Dove (nt)  ______ PR,SL
    Geotrygon mystacea 
    (monotypic)

  130. Key West Quail-Dove ______ DR,PR
    Geotrygon chrysia 
    (monotypic)

  131. Hispaniolan (has been part of Gray-headed) Quail-Dove (t3) ______ DR (HIe)
    Geotrygon (caniceps) leucometopia

  132. Crested Quail-Dove (nt)  ______  JM(e)
    Geotrygon versicolor 
    (monotypic)

  133. Monk Parakeet (i) ______ CY,PR (native to south-central South America)
    Myiopsitta monachus

  134. White-winged Parakeet (i) ______ PR (native to north-central South America) (previously considered conspecific with the Canary-winged Parakeet, also of South America)
    Brotogeris (v.) versicolurus 

  135. Jamaican Parakeet (or Conure) ______  DR,JM(was e)  (was conspecific with what's now the Aztec Parakeet (or Conure) in Central America, Aratinga astec; when merged was known collectively as the Olive-throated Parakeet (or Conure)
    Aratinga nana

  136. Hispaniolan Parakeet (or Conure) (t3) ______ DR (HIe)
    Aratinga c. chloroptera 
    (another subspecies on Mona Island, off western Puerto Rico, now extinct)

  137. Orange-fronted Parakeet (or Conure) (i) ______ PR (native to Central America)
    Aratinga canicularis

  138. Mitred Parakeet (or Conure) (i) ______ PR (native to south-central South America)
    Aratinga mitrata

  139. Green-rumped (or Guiana) Parrotlet (i) ______ JM
    Forpus passerinus

  140. Puerto Rican Amazon (or Parrot)  (t1) ______ PR(e,r)  (see note following list)
    Amazona v. vittata
    (a second subspecies on Culebra Island, A. V. gracilipes, now extinct)

  141. Rose-throated Amazon (or Parrot) (nt)  ______  CY  (with various names on different islands: "Cayman Amazon, or Parrot", "Cuban Amazon or Parrot", & "Bahama Amazon, or Parrot")
    Amazona leucocephala caymanensis 
    (an endemic subspecies on Grand Cayman island)
    (Another subspecies occurs in the Caymans, A. l. hesterna, endemic to Cayman Brac Island.)



      
    The Cayman, or Rose-throated, Amazon
    In the Caribbean, there are 4 subspecies. 2 of them are in the Cayman Islands.
    The other 2 subspecies are in the Bahama Islands & Cuba.  
       

      
  142. Imperial Amazon (or Parrot) (t2) (LAe)  ______  DM(e)  (known in Dominica as the "Sisserou")
    Amazona imperialis 
    (monotypic)

  143. Red-necked Amazon (or Parrot) (t3) (LAe)  ______ DM(e)  (also called "Bouquet's Amazon") (known in Dominica as the "Jaco" or "Perroquet"
    Amazona arausiaca 
    (monotypic)

     
  144. Hispaniolan Amazon (or Parrot) (t3) ______ DR (HIe)
    Amazona ventralis 
    (monotypic)

  145. Yellow-billed Amazon (or Parrot) (nt)  ______ JM(e)
    Amazona collaria 
    (monotypic)

     
  146. Black-billed Amazon (or Parrot) (t3)  ______  JM(e)
    Amazona agilis 
    (monotypic)

  147. Saint Lucia Amazon (or Parrot) (t3) (LAe)  ______  SL(e)  (also called the Versicolored Amazon) (known in St. Lucia as the "Jacquot")
    Amazona versicolor 
    (monotypic)
     
  148. Saint Vincent Amazon (or Parrot) (t3) (LAe)  ______  SV(e)  (also called "Guilding's Amazon")
    Amazona guildingii







    The colorful Saint Vincent Amazon,
    photographed during the FONT tour in December 2007.
    Above: a captive bird in the botanical garden.
    Below: in the wild, in the forest.
    (photos by tour participant, Marie Z. Gardner)

     

  149. Orange-winged Amazon (or Parrot) (i) ______ PR (native to north-central South America)
    Amazona amazonica

  150. Yellow-headed Amazon (or Parrot)  ______ PR (native to Mexico & Belize)
    Amazona oratrix 

  151. Mangrove Cuckoo ______ CY,DM,DR,GR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Coccyzus minor
    (now said to be monotypic, formerly subspecies in the West Indies: Coccyzus minor nesiotes)




    A Mangrove Cuckoo photographed during a FONT tour in the Caribbean
     
  152. Yellow-billed Cuckoo ______ PR,SL
    Coccyzus americanus 
    (monotypic)

  153. Hispaniolan Lizard Cuckoo ______ DR (HIe)
    Coccyzus (formerly Saurothera) l. longirostris  (the other subspecies on the small islands La Mohotiere & Gonave off DR)

  154. Jamaican Lizard Cuckoo  ______ JM(e)
    Coccyzus
    (formerly Saurothera) vetula  (monotypic)




    A Jamaican Lizard Cuckoo photographed during a FONT tour

  155. Puerto Rican Lizard Cuckoo ______ PR(e)
    Coccyzus
    (formerly Saurothera) vieilloti 
    (monotypic)  
     
  156. Bay-breasted Cuckoo (t2) ______  DR (HIe)
    Coccyzus
    (formerly Hyetornis) rufigularis  (monotypic)

     
  157. Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo  ______  JM(e)
    Coccyzus
    (formerly Hyetornis) pluvialis  (monotypic)

  158. Smooth-billed Ani ______ CY,DM,DR,GR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Crotophaga ani 
    (monotypic)




    A Smooth-billed Ani photographed during a FONT tour

  159. Barn Owl ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Tyto alba nigrescens 
    (subspecies endemic to Dominica) 
    Tyto alba insularis 
    (subspecies on St. Lucia & St. Vincent)
    Tyto alba pratincola
    (subspecies endemic to Dominica) 
    Tyto alba insularis 
    (subspecies on St. Lucia & St. Vincent)
    Tyto alba pratincola
    (subspecies in Hispaniola & Puerto Rico, also in North & Central America)
    Tyto alba furcata  (subspecies in Jamaica, Cuba, and the Caymans)




    Barn Owl, photographed during a FONT tour

  160. Ashy-faced Owl  ______  DR (HIe)
    Tyto glaucops 
    (monotypic)

  161. Puerto Rican Screech Owl  ______ PR(PR&VIe)
    Megascops
    (formerly Otus) n. nudipes  (another subspecies in the Virgin Islands)




    A Puerto Rican Screech Owl photographed during a FONT tour
     
  162. Burrowing Owl ______  DR
    Athene cunicularia troglodytes 
    (this subspecies endemic to Hispaniola; 2 other West Indian subspecies have been extirpated, in Antigua and Guadeloupe)



     
    Burrowing Owl, photographed during a FONT tour

  163. Jamaican Owl  ______ JM(e)
    Pseudoscops grammicus 
    (monotypic)

  164. Northern Potoo  ______ DR,JM
    Nyctibius jamaicensis abbotti 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Nyctibius j. jamaicensis 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)



     
    A Northern Potoo photographed during a FONT tour in Jamaica
    (photo by Howard Lebo)

  165. Chuck-will's-Widow ______ DR,PR
    Caprimulgus carolinensis 
    (monotypic)

  166. "Saint Lucia Nightjar" ______  SL  (part of the Rufous Nightjar of South America)
    Caprimulgus rufus otiosus (t2) 
    (an endemic subspecies on St. Lucia)




    Rufous Nightjar, photographed during a FONT tour
    (photo by Marie Gardner) 

  167. "Hispaniolan Nightjar" ______ DR (HIe)  (considered conspecific with the Cuban Nightjar, C. c. cubanensis, and thus properly called the Greater Antillean Nightjar)
    Caprimulgus cubanensis ekmani

  168. Puerto Rican Nightjar (t1) ______ PR(e,r) (during some tours heard only)
    Caprimulgus noctitherus 
    (monotypic)

  169. Least Poorwill (t3) ______  DR (HIe)  (has been called Least Pauraque)
    Siphonorhis brewsteri 
    (monotypic)  (The only other member of this genus, the Jamaican Pauraque, may be extinct.)

  170. Antillean Nighthawk ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Chordeiles g. gundlachii 
    (this subspecies of the Greater Antilles, the other of Florida & the Bahamas)

  171. Common Nighthawk ______ DR
    Chordeiles minor 
    (6 subspecies migrate thru the Caribbean between North & South America)
     
  172. White-collared Swift ______ DR,JM
    Streptoprocne zonaris pallidifrons 
    (the subspecies of the Caribbean)

  173. American Black Swift ______ DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Cypseloides n. niger 
    (the subspecies of the Caribbean & Trinidad; present there during its breeding season) 

  174. Chimney Swift  ______  CY
    Chaetura pelagica 
    (monotypic)

  175. Short-tailed Swift ______  SV
    Chaetura brachyura praevelox 
    (this subspecies on St. Vincent, Grenada, & Tobago)

  176. Lesser Antillean Swift  (LAe)  ______ DM,SL,SV
    Chaetura martinica 
    (monotypic)

  177. Antillean Palm Swift ______ DR,JM
    Tachornis p. phoenicobia
      (the subspecies of Hispaniola & Jamaica; the other is of Cuba)

  178. Hispaniolan Emerald ______ DR (HIe)
    Chlorostilbon swainsonii 
    (monotypic)

  179. Puerto Rican Emerald (PRe) ______ PR
    Chlorostilbon maugaeus 
    (monotypic)

  180. Antillean Mango ______ DR,PR
    Anthracothorax d. dominicus 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Anthracothorax dominicus aurulentus
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Anthracothorax dominicus aurulentus
    (subspecies endemic to Puerto Rico)

  181. Jamaican Mango ______ JM(e)
    Anthracothorax mango 
    (monotypic)

  182. Green Mango ______ PR(e)
    Anthracothorax viridis 
    (monotypic)

  183. Blue-headed Hummingbird  (LAe)  ______ DM  (restricted to the 2 islands of Dominica & Martinique)
    Cyanophaia bicolor 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
  184. Purple-throated Carib  (LAe)  ______ DM,SL,SV
    Eulampis jugularis 
    (monotypic)




    A Purple-throated Carib photographed during a FONT tour

  185. Green-throated Carib ______ DM,PR,SL,SV
    Eulampis h. holosericeus 
    (subspecies in east Puerto Rico & in most of the Lesser Antilles) 


     

    A Green-throated Carib photographed during a FONT tour in St. Lucia in Dec 2007
    (photo by Marie Gardner)


  186. Antillean Crested Hummingbird ______ BD,DM,GR,PR,SL,SV
    Orthorhyncus cristatus exilis
    (subspecies in Puerto Rico & in most of the Lesser Antilles, including Dominica & St. Lucia)
    Orthorhyncus c. cristatus  (an endemic subspecies in Barbados)
    Orthorhyncus cristatus emigrans (an endemic subspecies in Grenada) 
    Orthorhyncus cristatus ornatus  (an endemic subspecies in St. Vincent)
    (on Grenada blue-crested, on other islands green-crested)




    A female Antillean Crested Hummingbird 
    photographed during a FONT tour in St. Lucia in Dec 2007

    (photo by Marie Gardner)

  187. Red-billed Streamertail ______  JM(e)  (the two streamertails have been considered conspecific) 
    Trochilus polytmus 
    (monotypic)




    A Red-billed Streamertail photographed during a FONT tour
     

      
  188. Black-billed Streamertail ______ JM(e)  (the two streamertails have been considered conspecific)
    Trochilus scitulus

  189. Vervain Hummingbird ______  DR,JM
    Mellisuga minima vieillota 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola & nearby small islands)
    Mellisuga m. minima 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)
    (In this genus, this species & the Bee Hummingbird of Cuba, reputed to be the smallest bird in the world.)

  190. Hispaniolan Trogon  (nt)  ______ DR (HIe)
    Priotelus
    (was Temnotrogon) roseigaster  (monotypic)  (In this genus, only the 2 trogons of the Caribbean, the other being the Cuban Trogon)




    Hispaniolan Trogon, photographed during a FONT tour
      
  191. Belted Kingfisher ______ CY,DM,DR,HA,JM,PR.SV
    Megaceryle
    (formerly Ceryle) alcyon  (monotypic)

  192. Ringed Kingfisher ______ DM
    Megaceryle
    (formerly Ceryle) torquata stictipennis  (subspecies endemic to the West Indies, only on Dominica & Guadeloupe)

  193. Narrow-billed Tody  (nt)  ______ DR (HIe)
    Todus angustirostris 
    (monotypic)  (this genus, with 5 species (4 in this list), endemic to the Caribbean) 

  194. Broad-billed Tody ______ DR (HIe)
    Todus subulatus  (monotypic)

     
  195. Jamaican Tody  ______ JM(e)
    Todus todus 
    (monotypic)




    Jamaican Tody, photographed during a FONT tour

     
  196. Puerto Rican Tody  ______ PR(e)
    Todus mexicanus 
    (monotypic)  




    Puerto Rican Tody
     
  197. Hispaniolan Piculet (nt)  ______  DR (HIe)
    Nesoctites m. micromegas 
    (another subspecies on Gonave Island, off DR) (the single member of its genus)

     
  198. West Indian Woodpecker ______ CY
    Melanerpes superciliaris caymanensis 
    (an endemic subspecies on Grand Cayman Island)

  199. Hispaniolan Woodpecker ______  DR (HIe)
    Melanerpes striatus
     
    (monotypic)

  200. Jamaican Woodpecker  ______  JM(e)
    Melanerpes radiolatus
      (monotypic)

  201. Puerto Rican Woodpecker ______ PR(e)
    Melanerpes portoricensis 
    (monotypic)




    Puerto Rican Woodpecker, photographed during a FONT tour

  202. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker ______  CY,DR
    Sphyrapicus varius 
    (monotypic)




    Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
    (photo by Howard Eskin)

  203. "Yellow-shafted" Northern Flicker ______ CY
    Colaptes auratus gundlachi 
    (an endemic subspecies on Grand Cayman Island)
     
  204. Jamaican Becard ______  JM(e)
    Pachyramphus niger 
    (monotypic)  (the only becard of the Caribbean)

  205. Gray Kingbird ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,GR,HA,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Tyrannus d. dominicensis 
    (this subspecies, in the Greater Antilles, also in parts of North, Central, & South America)   
    Tyrannus dominicensis vorax  (subspecies in the Lesser Antilles & Trinidad)




    Gray Kingbird
    (photographed by Marie Gardner in Saint Lucia
     during the Dec 2007 FONT Lesser Antilles Tour)
     

  206. Loggerhead Kingbird ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Tyrannus caudifasciatus caymanensis 
    (subspecies endemic to the Cayman Islands)
    (subspecies endemic to the Cayman Islands)
    Tyrannus caudifasciatus flavescens 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola & nearby small islands; another subspecies T. c. gabbii occurs in Haiti)
    Tyrannus caudifasciatus jamaicensis 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)

    Tyrannus caudifasciatus taylori
    (subspecies endemic to Puerto Rico)

  207. Great Crested Flycatcher  ______ PR(r)
    Myiarchus crinitus 
    (monotypic)

  208. LaSagra's Flycatcher ______  CY
    Myiarchus s. sagrae 
    (subspecies of the Caymans & Cuba) 

  209. Stolid Flycatcher ______ DR,JM
    Myiarchus stolidus dominicensis 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Myiarchus s. stolidus 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)
     
  210. Rufous-tailed Flycatcher  ______ JM(e)
    Myiarchus validus 
    (monotypic)

  211. Sad Flycatcher  ______  JM(e)
    Myiarchus barbirostris 
    (monotypic)

  212. Puerto Rican Flycatcher  ______ PR (PR&VIe)
    Myiarchus antillarum 
    (monotypic)




    A Puerto Rican Flycatcher photographed during a FONT tour

  213. Lesser Antillean Flycatcher  (LAe)  ______  DM,SL
    Myiarchus o. oberi 
    (subspecies restricted to Dominica & Guadeloupe)
    Myiarchus oberi sanctaeluciae 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Lucia)
     

  214. Grenada Flycatcher  (LAe)  ______ GR,SV
    Myiarchus nugator 
    (monotypic)

     
  215. Eastern Wood-Pewee  ______ CY
    Contopus virens 
    (monotypic)

  216. Hispaniolan Pewee ______  DR (HIe)  (formerly part of Greater Antillean Pewee)
    Contopus h. hispaniolensis 
    (another subspecies on Gongave Island) 

  217. Jamaican Pewee  ______  JM(e)
    Contopus pallidus 
    (monotypic)

  218. Puerto Rican Pewee ______ PR(e) (has been considered part of the Lesser Antillean Pewee)
    Contopus (latirostris) portoricensis 





    A Puerto Rican Pewee photographed during a FONT tour

  219. Saint Lucia Pewee (LAe) ______  SL(e)
    Contopus (latirostris) oberi 
    (monotypic)

      
  220. Lesser Antillean Pewee  (LAe)  ______ DM
    Contopus latirostris brunneicapillus 
    (this subspecies in Dominica, Guadeloupe, & Martinique)
     
  221. Greater Antillean Elaenia  ______  DR,JM 
    Elaenia fallax cherriei 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Elaenia f. fallax 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)

  222. Caribbean Elaenia ______ BD,CY,DM,GR,PR,SL,SV
    Elaenia martinica caymanensis 
    (subspecies endemic to the Cayman Islands)
    Elaenia m. martinica  (subspecies of Puerto Rico & the Lesser Antilles)

  223. Yellow-bellied Elaenia ______  GR,SL(r),SV
    Elaenia f. flavogaster




    Yellow-bellied Elaenia
    (photographed by Marie Gardner in Saint Vincent
     during the Dec 2007 FONT Lesser Antilles Tour)

     
  224. Jamaican Elaenia  ______  JM(e)
    Myiopagis cotta 
    (monotypic)

  225. Thick-billed Vireo ______ CY
    Vireo crassirostris alleni 
    (subspecies endemic to the Cayman Islands)

  226. Flat-billed Vireo ______  DR (HIe)
    Vireo nanus 
    (monotypic)

     
  227. Jamaican Vireo  ______ JM(e)
    Vireo modestus 
    (monotypic)

  228. Blue Mountain Vireo (nt) ______ JM(e)
    Vireo osburni 
    (monotypic)

  229. Puerto Rican Vireo ______ PR(e)
    Vireo latimeri  (monotypic)

  230. Red-eyed Vireo  ______ PR(r)
    Vireo o. olivaceus

  231. Black-whiskered Vireo ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Vireo altiloquus barbadensis 
    (subspecies occurring from St. Croix in the Virgin Islands south to Barbados) 
    Vireo a. altiloquus 
    (subspecies in the Greater Antilles & the Cayman Islands; it migrates in its non-breeding season to northern South America) 

  232. Yucatan Vireo ______ CY
    Vireo magister caymanensis 
    (an endemic subspecies on Grand Cayman Island, the only subspecies on an West Indian island, although 2 subspecies occur on islands off Belize & Honduras)

  233. White-necked Crow (t3)  ______ DR (now HIe) (formerly occurred in Puerto Rico, last recorded there in the 1960s)
    Corvus leucognaphalus 
    (monotypic)

  234. Hispaniolan Palm Crow  (nt)  ______ DR (HIe)  (was conspecific with the Cuban Palm Crow, C. minutus)
    Corvus palmarum

  235. Jamaican Crow ______ JM(e) (also called "Jabbering Crow")
    Corvus jamaicensis 
    (monotypic)

  236. Palmchat ______ DR (HIe)
    Dulus dominicus 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus & family, endemic to Hispaniola) 




    A large Palmchat nest 
    (photo during a FONT tour by Jennie Gaitskill)

  237. Caribbean Martin ______ BD,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV (has been considered conspecific with Sinaloa (or Snowy-bellied) Martin of Mexico)
    Progne dominicensis 
    (now monotypic)


  238. Purple Martin ______ CY,JM(r)
    Progne s. subis
    (these sightings, of males, probably Purple Martin, but possibly Cuban Martin, Progne cryptoleuca)
     
     
  239. Golden Swallow (t3)  ______  DR (maybe now HIe)
    Tachycineta euchrysea sclateri 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola; the only other subspecies, on Jamaica, may now be extinct)
     

  240. Tree Swallow ______ JM,PR
    Tachycineta bicolor 
    (monotypic)

  241. Bank Swallow  ______ PR  (called Sand Martin in the Old World)
    Riparia r. riparia

  242. Northern Rough-winged Swallow ______ PR(r)
    Stelgidopteryx s. serripennis

  243. Barn Swallow ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Hirundo rustica erythrogaster

  244. "Antillean" Cave Swallow ______ DR,JM,PR
    Petrochelidon
    (formerly Hirundo) f. fulva  (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Petrochelidon
    (formerly Hirundo) fulva poeciloma  (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)
    Petrochelidon
    (formerly Hirundo) fulva puertoricensis
    (subspecies endemic to Puerto Rico)
    (4 subspecies in the Caribbean; 2 other subspecies in Mexico & the sw US)  

  245. "Saint Lucia Wren"  ______  SL  (part of the House Wren)
    Troglodytes aedon mesoleucus (t3) 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Lucia)

  246. "Saint Vincent Wren"  ______ SV  (part of the House Wren)
    Troglodytes aedon musicus (t3) 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Vincent)
      
  247. "Lesser Antillean" House Wren ______  DM,GR  (part of the House Wren)
    Troglodytes aedon rufescens 
    (an endemic subspecies in Dominica)
    Troglodytes aedon grenadensis 
    (an endemic subspecies in Grenada)

  248. Gray Catbird ______ CY
    Dumetella carolinensis 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
     
  249. Northern Mockingbird ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Mimus polyglottos orpheus 
    (resident subspecies of the Caribbean, mostly the Greater Antilles) 
     
  250. Bahama Mockingbird ______ JM
    Mimus gundlachii hillii 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica) (the other subspecies in the Bahamas & on small islands off Cuba)

  251. Tropical Mockingbird ______ DM,GR,SL,SV
    Mimus gilvus antillarum 
    (subspecies endemic to the Lesser Antilles)



     
    A Tropical Mockingbird in Saint Lucia 
    (photo by Marie Gardner during the Dec 2007 FONT Lesser Antilles Tour)

  252. Scaly-breasted Thrasher  (LAe)  ______  DM,SL,SV
    Allenia
    (has been part of  Margarops) fuscus  (the single member of its genus)
    Allenia fuscus hypenema 
    (subspecies in Dominica & other northern Lesser Antillean islands)
    Allenia fuscus schwartzi 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Lucia)   
    Allenia fuscus vincenti 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Vincent)

  253. Pearly-eyed Thrasher ______ DM,PR,SL
    Margarops fuscatus 
    (now the single member of its genus) 
    Margarops f. fuscatus 
    (subspecies in Puerto Rico & northern Lesser Antilles, including Dominica) 
    Margarops fuscatus klinikowskii 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Lucia)

  254. White-breasted Thrasher (t2) (LAe) ______  SL (this rare species restricted to St. Lucia & Martinique) (the single member of its genus)
    Ramphocinclus brachyurus sanctaeluciae 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Lucia)

     
  255. Gray Trembler  (LAe)  ______  SL  (this species restricted to the 2 islands of St. Lucia & Martinique)
    Cinclocerthia gutturalis macrorhyncha 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Lucia)

  256. Brown Trembler  (LAe)  ______ DM,SV
    Cinclocerthia r. ruficauda 
    (an endemic subspecies in Dominica)
    Cinclocerthia ruficauda tenebrosa  (an endemic subspecies in St. Vincent)




    A Brown Trembler photographed during a FONT tour

  257. Common Starling (i) ______ JM
    Sturnis vulgaris

  258. Hill Myna (i) ______ PR  (native to southeast Asia)
    Gracula religiosa

  259. American Bare-eyed Thrush  ______ DM,SL,SV
    Turdus n. nudigenis    

     
  260. Lesser Antillean Thrush ______ SV  (was part of the Cocoa Thrush of South America)
    Turdus personus bondi 
    (an endemic subspecies in St. Vincent; the other subspecies on Grenada)

     
  261. Red-legged Thrush ______ DM,DR,PR
    Turdus plumbeous albiventris 
    (an endemic subspecies in Dominica)
    Turdus plumbeus ardosiaceus
    (subspecies in Hispaniola & Puerto Rico)
     
  262. LaSelle Thrush (t2)  ______  DR (HIe)
    Turdus s. swalesi 
    (1 of 2 subspecies, both on Hispaniola)

  263. White-eyed Thrush  ______  JM(e)
    Turdus jamaicensis 
    (monotypic)

  264. White-chinned Thrush  ______  JM(e)
    Turdus aurantius 
    (monotypic)

  265. Forest Thrush (nt) (LAe)  ______  DM
    Cichlherminia lherminieri dominicensis 
    (an endemic subspecies in Dominica; if it still exists in St. Lucia it is very rare there; other subspecies are in Guadeloupe & Montserrat) (the single member of its genus)

      
  266. Rufous-throated Solitaire ______ DM,DR,SL
    Myadestes genibarbis dominicanus  (subspecies endemic to Dominica)
    Myadestes genibarbis montanus
     
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Myadestes genibarbis solitarius 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica) 
    Myadestes genibarbis sanctaelucinae  (subspecies endemic to St. Lucia)
    (There are now 5 subspecies in the Caribbean, with the Saint Vincent Solitaire being split; M. g. genibarbis is endemic to Martinique.) (This species is 1 of 2 members of a genus that's endemic to the Caribbean; the other being the
    Cuban Solitaire.) 

  267. Saint Vincent Solitaire ______ SV(e)  (was part of the Rufous-throated Solitaire)
    Myadestes sibilans 
    (monotypic)

  268. House Sparrow (i) ______ DR,JM,PR,SV  (native to Eurasia)
    Passer domesticus

  269. Village Weaver (i)  ______  DR  (native to Africa; First found in Haiti in 1796, now widespread throughout Hispaniola.)
    Ploceus cucullatus




    Village Weavers (a male & a few females) in the Dominican Republic 

  270. Yellow-crowned Bishop (has also been called  Napolean Weaver) (i) ______ PR (native to Africa)
    Euplectes afer

  271. Red (or Orange) Bishop (i) ______ PR (native to Africa, where now 2 species: Northern Red Bishop & Southern Red Bishop)  
    Euplectes franciscanus


  272. Orange-cheeked Waxbill (i) ______ PR (native to central west Africa)
    Estrilda melpoda

  273. Indian Silverbill (has also been called Warbling Silverbill or White-throated Munia) (i) ______ PR (native: Africa thru India)
    Lonchura malabarica

  274. Bronze Mannikin (has also been called Hooded Weaver) (i) ______ PR (native to Africa)
    Lonchura cucullata

  275. Scaly-breated Munia (has also been called Nutmeg Mannikin or Spice Finch) (i) ______  DR,PR  (native to India & southeast Asia)
    Lonchura punctulata

  276. Black-headed Munia (has also been called Tricolored Munia) (i) ______ JM,PR  (native to India & southeast Asia) 
    Lonchura malacca

  277. Java Sparrow (i) ______ PR  (native to Indonesia)
    Padda oryzivora

  278. Pin-tailed Whydah (i) ______ PR (native to Africa)
    Vidua macroura

  279. Antillean Euphonia ______  DM,DR,PR,SL,SV  (was called Blue-hooded Euphonia, when it was conspecific with what's now the Elegant Euphonia in Central America and the Golden-rumped Euphonia in South America)
    Euphonia m. musica 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Euphonia musica sclateri 
    (subspecies endemic to Puerto Rico)
    Euphonia musica flavifrons 
    (in this subspecies, in the Lesser Antilles, the plumages of the two sexes are alike, similar to the females of the other 2 subspecies in the Greater Antilles) 

  280. Jamaican Euphonia  ______  JM(e)
    Euphonia jamaica 
    (monotypic)

  281. Antillean Siskin  ______ DR (HIe)
    Carduelis dominicensis 
    (monotypic)

  282. Hispaniolan Crossbill  (t2)  ______ DR (HIe) (was considered part of the Two-barred Crossbill, Loxia leucoptera, which has been called the White-winged Crossbill in North America)
    Loxia megaplaga


  283. Black-and-white Warbler ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR
    Mniotilta varia 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 

  284. Prothonotary Warbler ______ DM,DR,PR,SL
    Protonotaria citrea 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 

  285. Worm-eating Warbler ______ DR,JM,PR
    Helmitheros vermivorus 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  286. Swainson's Warbler ______ JM
    Limnothlypis swainsonii 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

     
  287. Blue-winged Warbler ______ DR
    Vermivora pinus 
    (monotypic)

  288. Tennessee Warbler  ______  DR.JM
    Vermivora peregrina 
    (monotypic)

  289. Nashville Warbler ______ JM
    Vermivora r. ruficapilla

  290. Northern Parula  ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Parula americana 
    (monotypic)

  291. American Yellow Warbler ______ BD,CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL  (some birds are resident in the Caribbean, while others are migratory birds from North America that spend the winter in the Greater Antilles & the Caymans) (now considered distinct from the Mangrove Warbler of Central America, Dendroica erithachorides.)   
    Dendroica p. petechia  (subspecies, the nominate, endemic to Barbados)
    Dendroica petechia melanoptera 
    (subspecies on Dominica)
    Dendroica petechia albicollis 
    (subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)
    Dendroica petechia eoa  (subspecies in Jamaica & the Caymans)
    Dendroica petechia bebad  (subspecies endemic to St. Lucia)




    Yellow Warbler
    (photo by Howard Eskin)

  292. Magnolia Warbler ______ DR,PR
    Dendroica magnolia
      (monotypic)

  293. Black-throated Blue Warbler ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Dendroica caerulescens 
    (2 subspecies winter in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean: D. c. caerulescens & D. c. cairnsi)

  294. Black-throated Green Warbler ______ DR
    Dendroica virens 
    (now said to be monotypic)

  295. Cape May Warbler ______ DM,DR,JM,PR
    Dendroica tigrina 
    (monotypic)

  296. Yellow-throated Warbler ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Dendroica dominica 
    (3 subspecies occur in the Caribbean)




    Yellow-throated Warbler

  297. Chestnut-sided Warbler  ______  DR,JM
    Dendroica pensylvanica 
    (monotypic)




    Chestnut-sided Warbler
    (photo by Andy Smith)

  298. "Myrtle" Yellow-rumped Warbler ______ DR,JM,PR
    Dendroica c. coronata

  299. Adelaide's Warbler ______ PR(e) (formerly included populations on other Caribbean islands of Barbuda and Saint Lucia, each now considered separate species) 
    Dendroica adelaidae

  300. Saint Lucia Warbler  (LAe)  ______ SL(e)  (formerly conspecific with the Adelaide's Warbler of Puerto Rico & the Barbuda Warbler of the small island of Barbuda)
    Dendroica delicata  (monotypic)




    A Saint Lucia Warbler photographed during a FONT tour

  301. Pine Warbler ______ DR
    Dendroica pinus chrysoleuca 
    (resident subspecies endemic to Hispaniola)

  302. Prairie Warbler ______ CY,DR,JM,PR,SL
    Dendroica discolor 
    (2 subspecies from North America winter in the Caribbean: D. d. discolor & D. d. paludicola)
     
  303. Vitelline Warbler  (nt) ______  CY(qe)
    Dendroica v. vitellina 
    (an endemic subspecies on Grand Cayman Island)
    Dendroica vitellina crawfordi 
    (an endemic subspecies on Little Cayman Island)

  304. Palm Warbler ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Dendroica p. palmarum

  305. Arrow-headed Warbler ______  JM(e)
    Dendroica pharetra 
    (monotypic)

  306. Elfin Woods Warbler (t3)  ______ PR(e)
    Dendroica angelae 
    (monotypic)

  307. Plumbeous Warbler  (LAe) ______  DM  (this species restricted to the 2 islands of Dominica & Guadeloupe)
    Dendroica plumbea 
    (monotypic)

      
  308. Whistling Warbler (t3) (LAe) ______ SV(e)
    Catharopeza bishopi 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)




    Whistling Warbler

      
  309. Ovenbird ______ DR,JM,PR
    Seiurus aurocapillus 
    (2 subspecies occur in the Caribbean: S. a. aurocapillus & S. a. furvior




    Ovenbird
    (photo by Marie Gardner)

  310. Northern Waterthrush ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR,SL
    Seiurus noveboracensis 
    (now said to be monotypic)

  311. Louisiana Waterthrush ______ DR,JM,PR
    Seiurus motacilla 
    (monotypic)

  312. Common Yellowthroat ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Geothlypis t. trichas




    A male Common Yellowthroat
    (photo by Kim Steininger)

  313. Hooded Warbler ______ PR
    Wilsonia citrina 
    (monotypic)

  314. American Redstart ______ CY,DM,DR,JM,PR
    Setophaga ruticilla 
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 

  315. Green-tailed Ground Tanager ______  DR (HIe)  (has been called Green-tailed Ground Warbler)
    Microligea palustris 
    (2 subspecies: M. p. palustris & M. p. vasta)  (the single ember of its genus)

  316. Hispaniolan Highland Tanager (t3)  ______  DR (HIe)  (has been called White-winged Warbler)
    Xenoligea montana  
    (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)

  317. Shiny Cowbird ______ BD,DM,DR,GR,JM,PR,SL,SV
    Molothrus bonariensis minimus 
    (this is the subspecies of the West Indies & the Guianas & adjacent no. Brazil; it's also recently spread into North America, starting in Florida) 

  318. Greater Antillean Grackle ______ CY,DR,JM,PR
    Quiscalus niger caymanensis 
    (subspecies endemic to Grand Cayman Island)
    Quiscalus niger bangsi (t3) 
    (subspecies endemic to Little Cayman island) 
    Quiscalus n. niger 
    (subspecies, the nominate, endemic to Hispaniola)
    Quiscalus niger crassinostris 
    (subspecies endemic to Jamaica)
    Quiscalus niger brachypterus
    (subspecies endemic to Puerto Rico)

  319. Carib Crackle ______  BD,DM,GR,SL,SV
    Quiscalus lugubris 
    (8 subspecies, most of them only on Caribbean islands)
    Quiscalus lugubris fortirostris 
    (subspecies in Barbados & Antigua)
    Quiscalus lugubris guadeloupensis 
    (subspecies on Dominica & other northern islands of the Lesser Antilles)
    Quiscalus lugubris luminosus 
    (subspecies endemic to Grenada)
    Quiscalus lugubris inflexirostris 
    (subspecies endemic to St. Lucia)
    Quiscalus lugubris contrusus 
    (subspecies endemic to St. Vincent) 




    A young male Carib Grackle on the island of Saint Lucia.
    A female would have a dark eye.
    (photo during the FONT Lesser Antilles Tour in December 2007
     by Marie Gardner)   


  320. Puerto Rican Oriole ______ PRe  (has been known as Greater Antillean Oriole; prior to that called Black-cowled Oriole, when considered conspecific with the Central American population that's still called Black-cowled Oriole, Icterus prosthemelas)
    Icterus (dominicensis) portoricensis