PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA
E-mail: font@focusonnature.com
Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-800-721-9986
 or 302/529-1876; Fax: 302/529-1085

 

Birds in the southernmost 
Brazilian state of
Rio Grande do Sul

A List compiled by Armas Hill



Noting those found during previous FONT tours:

N: north of Porto Alegre
S: south of Porto Alegre

jul: in July (03: 2003)
oct: in October (04: 2004 & 06: 2006)

Codes:

(i): introduced species
(t): a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International
  (t1): critical
  (t2): endangered
  (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species globally

Photo at upper right:  A Rufous Hornero (or Ovenbird) by its nest. Of the 30 or so Furnariids that occur in Rio Grande do Sul, the Rufous Hornero is the most common. Sometimes telephone poles can be seen with 4 or 5 nests on them. 
Photo below: a Savanna Hawk, one of the raptors of southern Brazil.
Both of these photos were taken during FONT tours in Brazil in 2006.

 



Links:

Upcoming Brazil Tour Itineraries

Mammals & Other Wildlife during FONT Tours in Brazil

A Photo Gallery of Brazilian Birds & Animals (from our Sep '06 tour)

Birds during FONT Brazil Tours (Part 1: Tinamous to Flycatchers)

Birds during FONT Brazil Tours (Part 2: Antshrikes to Grosbeaks)

Birds during FONT Tours in Mato Grosso  (with photos)




Bird-List:

  1. Solitary Tinamou (nt) _____  (rare resident)
    Tinamus s. solitarius

  2. Brown Tinamou _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Crypturellus obsoletus

  3. Yellow-legged Tinamou (nt) _____  (rare resident)
    Crypturellus noctivagus

  4. Small-billed Tinamou _____  (resident)
    Crypturellus parvirostris

  5. Tataupa Tinamou _____  (common resident)
    Crypturellus tataupa

  6. Red-winged Tinamou _____  (uncommon resident)
    Rhynchotus rufescens

  7. Spotted Nothura _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common to abundant resident)
    Nothura maculosa

  8. Greater Rhea (nt) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (uncommon resident)
    Rhea americana intermedia

  9. Speckled Chachalaca _____  (uncommon resident)
    Ortalis guttata

  10. Dusky-legged Guan _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Penelope obscura

  11. Black-fronted Piping-Guan (t3) _____
    Pipile jacutinga

  12. Spot-winged Wood-Quail _____  (rare resident)
    Odontophorus gujanensis

  13. Southern Screamer _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Chauna torquata




    A Southern Screamer photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
     
  14. Fulvous Whistling-Duck _____ S oct:04,06  (common to abundant resident)
    Dendrocygna bicolor

  15. White-faced Whistling-Duck _____ S oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Dendrocygna viduata

  16. Black-necked Swan _____ S oct:04,06  (uncommon resident)
    Cygnus melancoryphus

  17. Coscoroba Swan _____ S oct:04,06  (uncommon resident)
    Coscoroba coscoroba

  18. Muscovy Duck _____
    Cairina moschata

  19. Comb Duck _____ S oct:06  (uncommon)
    Sarkidiornis sylvicola

  20. Ringed Teal _____ S oct:04,06  (uncommon)
    Callonetta leucophrys

  21. Brazilian Teal _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Amazonetta brasiliensis

  22. Chiloe (or Southern) Wigeon _____  (uncommon)
    Anas sibilatrix

  23. Speckled Teal _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Anas flavirostris

  24. Yellow-billed (or Brown) Pintail _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (very common resident)
    Anas georgica

  25. Silver Teal _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (fairly common resident)
    Anas versicolor

  26. Red Shoveler _____  (uncommon)
    Anas platalea 

  27. Rosy-billed Pochard _____ S oct:04,06  (all year, numbers vary)
    Netta peposaca

  28. Black-headed Duck _____ S oct:04  (uncommon)
    Heteronetta atricapilla

  29. Masked Duck _____  (fairly common resident)
    Nononyx dominica

  30. Lake Duck _____  (uncommon)
    Oxyura vittata

  31. Magellanic Penguin (nt) _____   (along shore)
    Spheniscus mendiculus

  32. Wandering Albatross (t3) _____  (offshore)
    Diomedea exulans
     (includes "Snowy Albatross", Diomedea e. exulans & "Tristan Albatross", Diomedia exulans antipodensis)  

  33. (Northern/Southern) Royal Albatross (t2/3) _____  (offshore)
    Diomedea sanfordi:  Northern Royal Albatross
    Diomedea epomophora:  Southern Royal Albatross
     
  34. Black-browed Albatross (nt) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04  (from shore)
    Thalassarche     (formerly Diomedea) melanophrys

  35. Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross (nt) _____   (from shore)
    Thalassarche     (formerly Diomedea) chlororhynchos

  36. Southern Giant-Petrel (t3) _____  (from shore)
    Macronectes giganteus

  37. Southern Fulmar _____  (offshore)
    Fulmarus glacialoides

  38. Cape Petrel (or Pintado) _____  (from shore)
    Daption capense

  39. Atlantic (or Hooded) Petrel _____  (offshore)
    Pterodroma incerta

  40. White-chinned Petrel _____ S oct:04  (from shore)
    Procellaria aequinoctialis

  41. Manx Shearwater ______ S oct:06  (offshore) (in Oct '06, a dead bird found on the beach)
    Puffinus puffinus

  42. Wilson's Storm-Petrel ______ S oct:04  (from shore)
    Oceanites oceanicus




    Wilson's Storm Petrel

  43. White-tufted Grebe _____ S oct:04,06  (uncommon resident)
    Rollandia rolland

  44. Least Grebe _____  (uncommon resident)
    Tachybabtus dominicus

  45. Pied-billed Grebe _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Podilymbus podiceps

  46. Great Grebe _____ S oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Podiceps major

  47. Chilean Flamingo (nt) _____
    Phoenicopterus chilensis

  48. Wood Stork _____ S oct:06  (summer visitor)
    Mycteria americana

  49. Maguari Stork _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Ciconia maguari

  50. Bare-faced Ibis _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (very common resident)
    Phimosus infuscatus

  51. White-faced Ibis _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06 (abundant resident)
    Plegadis chihi

  52. Plumbeous Ibis _____ S oct:06  (uncommon resident)
    Theristicus caerulescens

  53. Buff-necked Ibis _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Theristicus caudatus

  54. Roseate Spoonbill _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common)
    Ajaia ajaja

  55. Whistling Heron _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (very common resident)
    Syrigma sibilatrix

  56. Cocoi Heron _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06 (common resident) (has been called White-necked Heron)
    Ardea cocoi

  57. Great Egret _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06 (abundant resident)
    Ardea alba

  58. Cattle Egret _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common)
    Bubulcus ibis

  59. Snowy Egret _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06 (abundant resident)
    Egretta thula brewsteri

  60. Little Blue Heron ______ S oct:04,06  (uncommon)
    Egretta caerulea

  61. Striated Heron _____ N S oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Butorides striatus

  62. Black-crowned Night-Heron _____ S oct:06  (fairly common resident)
    Nycticorax nycticorax

  63. Fasciated Tiger-Heron _____  (local)
    Tigrisoma fasciatum

  64. Rufescent Tiger-Heron _____  (uncommon resident)
    Tigrisoma lineatum

  65. Stripe-backed Bittern _____
    Ixobrychus exilis

  66. Pinnated Bittern _____  (uncommon resident)
    Botaurus pinnatus

  67. Magnificent Frigatebird _____ N jul:03  (rare along coast)
    Fregata magnificens

  68. Neotropic Cormorant _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Phalacocorax brasilianus

  69. Anhinga _____  (uncommon resident)
    Anhinga anhinga

  70. Black Vulture _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (abundant N; uncommon S)
    Coragyps atratus

  71. Turkey Vulture _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common to abundant)
    Cathartes aura

  72. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture _____ S oct:06  (resident)
    Cathartes burrovianus

  73. Southern Crested-Caracara _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Caracara plancus

  74. Yellow-headed Caracara _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Milvago c. chimachima

  75. Chimango Caracara _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (usually abundant)
    Milvago c. chimango

  76. Barred Forest-Falcon _____  (uncommon resident)
    Micrastur r. ruficollis

  77. American Kestrel _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common to abundant resident)
    Falco sparverius

  78. Aplomado Falcon _____ N jul:03  (uncommon resident)
    Falco f. femoralis

  79. Peregrine Falcon _____
    Falco peregrinus

  80. Osprey _____  (rare visitor)
    Pandion haliaetus 

  81. Swallow-tailed Kite _____ N oct:06  (uncommon migrant)
    Elanoides forficatus

  82. White-tailed Kite _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (fairly common resident)
    Elanus leucurus

  83. Snail Kite _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06 (abundant resident)
    Rostrhamus sociabilis

  84. Rufous-thighed Kite _____  (rare)
    Harpagus diodon

  85. Plumbeous Kite _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Ictinia plumbea

  86. Long-winged Harrier _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Circus buffoni

  87. Cinereous Harrier ______ S oct:04,06
     Circus cinereus

  88. Rufous-thighed Hawk _____ (uncommon)  (was conspecific with Sharp-shinned Hawk)
    Accipiter erythronemius

  89. Bicolored Hawk _____  (uncommon)
    Accipiter bicolor

  90. Great Black Hawk _____  (resident)
    Buteogallus urubitinga

  91. Savanna Hawk _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (fairly common resident)
    Buteogallus meridionalis

  92. Bay-winged Hawk _____
    Parabuteo u. unicinctus

  93. Black-collared Hawk _____
    Busarellus nigricollis leucocephalus 

  94. Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle _____  (uncommon resident)
    Geranoaetus m. melanoleucus

  95. Roadside Hawk _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06 (abundant resident)
    Buteo magnirostris 

  96. White-rumped Hawk _____  (rare)
    Buteo leucorrhous

  97. Short-tailed Hawk _____
    Buteo b. brachyurus

  98. Swainson's Hawk _____  (rare summer visitor)
    Buteo swainsonii

  99. White-tailed Hawk ______ S oct:04  (uncommon resident)
    Buteo a. albicaudatus

  100. Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle _____  (rare)
    Spizastur melanoleucus

  101. Black Hawk-Eagle _____  (uncommon)
    Spizaetus t. tyrannus

  102. Limpkin _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Aramus guarauna

  103. Plumbeous Rail _____  (common resident)
    Pardirallus sanguinolentus

  104. Blackish Rail _____  (fairly common resident)
    Pardirallus nigricans

  105. Spotted Rail _____  (uncommon)
    Pardirallus maculatus

  106. Gray-necked Wood-Rail _____  (common resident)
    Aramides calopterus

  107. Giant Wood-Rail _____ S oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Aramides ypecaha

  108. Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail _____  (common resident)
    Aramides saracura

  109. Rufous-sided Crake  _____ S oct:04  (resident)
    Laterallus melanophaius

  110. Red-and-white Crake _____  (rare)
    Laterallus leucopyrrhus

  111. Speckled Crake ______ N jul:03  (rarely found)
    Coturnicops notatus

  112. Spot-flanked Gallinule _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Gallinula melanops

  113. Common Gallinule (or Moorhen) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant)
    Gallinula chloropus

  114. Purple Gallinule _____ S oct:06  (fairly common summer resident)
    Porphyrula martinicus

  115. Red-gartered Coot _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (uncommon)
    Fulica armilata

  116. White-winged Coot _____ S oct:04,06  (common to locally abundant)
    Fulica leucoptera

  117. Red-fronted Coot _____ S oct:06  (scarce)
    Fulica rufifrons
  118. Red-legged Seriema _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (uncommon resident)
    Cariama cristata

  119. Wattled Jacana _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Jacana jacana

  120. South American Painted-Snipe _____  (rare)
    Nycticryphes semicollaris

  121. American Oystercatcher _____ N S jul:03 oct:04  (abundant resident)
    Haematopus palliatus

  122. White-backed Stilt _____ N S jul:03 oct:04 (abundant resident)
    Himantopus melanurus

  123. Southern Lapwing _____ N S jul:03 oct:04  (abundant resident)
    Vanellus chilensis

  124. American Golden-Plover _____ S oct:04  (common to abundant summer visitor)
    Pluvialis dominica

  125. Grey (or Black-bellied) Plover _____ S oct:04  (uncommon summer visitor)
    Pluvialis squatarola

  126. Semipalmated Plover _____  (scarce summer visitor)
    Charadrius semipalmatus

  127. Collared Plover _____ N S jul:03 oct:04  (common resident)
    Charadrius collaris

  128. Two-banded Plover _____  (common winter visitor)
    Charadrius falklandicus

  129. Rufous-chested Dotterel _____  (common winter visitor)
    Charadrius     (formerly Zonibyx) modestus

  130. Tawny-throated Dotterel _____  (scarce winter visitor)
    Oreopholus ruficollis

  131. Hudsonian Godwit _____ S oct:06  (scarce summer visitor)
    Limosa haemastica

  132. Upland Sandpiper _____  (scarce summer visitor)
    Bartramia longicauda

  133. Greater Yellowlegs _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common visitor)
    Tringa melanoleuca

  134. Lesser Yellowlegs _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common visitor)
    Tringa flavipes

  135. Solitary Sandpiper _____ S oct:06  (scarce summer visitor)
    Tringa solitaria

  136. Spotted Sandpiper _____  (rare summer visitor)
    Actitis macularia

  137. Ruddy Turnstone _____ S oct:06  (scarce visitor)
    Arenaria interpres

  138. Red Knot _____ S oct:04,06  (visitor)
    Calidris canutus rufa




    Red Knot 
    (photo by Howard Eskin)

  139. Sanderling _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant visitor)
    Calidris alba 




    Sanderling
    (photo by Howard Eskin)

  140. White-rumped Sandpiper _____ S oct:04,06  (common summer visitor)
    Calidris fuscicollis

  141. Baird's Sandpiper _____ S oct:06
    Calidris bairdii

  142. Pectoral Sandpiper _____ S oct:06  (uncommon summer visitor)
    Calidris melanotos




    Pectoral Sandpiper
    (photo by Howard Eskin)

  143. Stilt Sandpiper _____  (scarce visitor)
    Calidris himantopus

  144. Buff-breasted Sandpiper (nt) _____  (locally common summer visitor)
    Tryngites subruficollis

  145. South American Snipe _____  N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Gallinago paraguaiae

  146. Giant Snipe _____  (uncommon)
    Gallinago undulata

  147. Wilson's Phalarope _____ S oct:06  (rare summer visitor)
    Phalaropus tricolor

  148. Snowy Sheathbill _____
    Chionis alba

  149. Parasitic Jaeger (or Arctic Skua) ______ S oct:04
     Stercorarius parasiticus

  150. Kelp Gull _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (coastal resident)
    Larus dominicanus

  151. Olrog's Gull ______ S oct:04
    Larus atlanticus

  152. Gray-hooded Gull _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06
    Larus cirrocephalus

  153. Brown-hooded Gull _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Larus maculipennis

  154. Large-billed Tern _____ S oct:06  (resident)
    Phaetusa simplex

  155. Gull-billed Tern _____  (uncommon)
    Gelochelidon     (formerly Sterna) nilotica

  156. South American Tern _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (sporadically common)
    Sterna hirundinacea

  157. Common Tern _____ S oct:04,06  (uncommon summer visitor)
    Sterna h. hirundo

  158. Antarctic Tern ______ S oct:04,06
    Sterna vittata

  159. Snowy-crowned Tern _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident) (also called Trudeau's Tern) 
    Sterna trudeaui

  160. Yellow-billed Tern _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (uncommon resident)
    Sternula     (formerly Sterna) superciliaris

  161. Royal Tern _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (uncommon resident)
    Thalasseus     (formerly Sterna) m. maxima

  162. Cayenne Tern _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (scarce to abundant)
    Thalasseus     (formerly Sterna) eurygnatha 

  163. Black Skimmer _____ N S  jul:03 oct:04,06
    Rynchops nigra intercedens 

  164. Common (or Feral) Pigeon _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (introduced, mostly urban)
    Columba livia

  165. Picazuro Pigeon _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common to abundant)
    Patagioenas     (formerly Columba) picazuro

  166. Spot-winged Pigeon _____ S oct:04,06  (abundant)
    Patagioenas     (formerly Columba) maculosa

  167. Pale-vented Pigeon _____ S oct:04  (uncommon)
    Patagioenas     (formerly Columba) cayennensis sylvestris

  168. Plumbeous Pigeon _____  (scarce)
    Patagioenas     (formerly Columba) p. plumbea

  169. Eared Dove _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant)
    Zenaida auriculata

  170. Ruddy Ground-Dove _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common to abundant)
    Columbina talpacoti

  171. Picui Ground-Dove _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant)
    Columbina picui

  172. White-tipped Dove _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (very common resident)
    Leptotila verrreauxi

  173. Gray-fronted Dove _____  (common resident)
    Leptotila rufaxilla

  174. Ruddy Quail-Dove _____  (uncommon resident)
    Geotrygon m. montana

  175. Glaucous Macaw _____  (formerly occurred , now extinct)
    Anodorhynchus glaucus

  176. Blue-winged Macaw (t3) _____  (formerly common, now rare)
    Primolius      (formerly Propyrrhula)  maracana

  177. Reddish-bellied Parakeet _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Pyrrhura frontalis

  178. Monk Parakeet _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Myiopsitta monachus

  179. Pileated Parrot _____  (uncommon) (has also been called Red-capped Parrot)
    Pionopsitta pileata

  180. Scaly-headed Parrot _____ N oct:06  (common)
    Pionus maximiliani

  181. RED-SPECTACLED AMAZON (or PARROT) _____ N jul:03  (local resident)
    Amazona pretrei

  182. Vinaceous-breasted Amazon (or Parrot) (t2) _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (uncommon resident)
    Amazona vinacea

  183. BLUE-BELLIED PARROT (t3) _____  (scarce resident)
    Triclaria malachitacea

  184. Ash-colored Cuckoo _____  (scarce)
    Coccycua     (formerly Coccyzus) cinerea

  185. Yellow-billed Cuckoo _____  (scarce summer visitor)
    Coccyzus americanus

  186. Dark-billed Cuckoo _____  (common summer resident)
    Coccyzus melacoryphus

  187. Squirrel Cuckoo _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Piaya melanogaster

  188. Greater Ani _____  (scarce)
    Crotophaga major

  189. Smooth-billed Ani _____ S oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Crotophaga ani

  190. Guira Cuckoo _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Guira guira 

  191. Striped Cuckoo _____ S oct:06  (common resident)
    Tapera naevia

  192. Pheasant Cuckoo _____  (rare)
    Dromococcyx phasianellus

  193. Barn Owl _____  (uncommon resident)
    Tyto alba tuidara

  194. Tropical Screech-Owl _____  (common)
    Megascops     (formerly Otus) choliba

  195. Long-tufted Screech Owl _____  (common to abundant)
    Megascops     (formerly Otus) sanctaecatarinae

  196. Great Horned Owl _____ S oct:06  (rare)
    Bubo virginianus nacurutu

  197. Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl _____  (rare)
    Glaucidium b. brasilianum

  198. Burrowing Owl _____ S oct:04,06  (common to abundant)
    Athene cunicuaria grallaria

  199. Rusty-barred Owl _____  (fairly common resident)
    Strix hylophila

  200. Striped Owl _____  (uncommon resident)
    Psedoscops     (formerly Asio) clamator

  201. Short-eared Owl _____ S oct:06 
    Asio flammeus suinda

  202. Common Potoo _____  (fairly common)  (has also been called Gray Potoo)
    Nyctibius g. griseus

  203. Short-tailed Nighthawk _____  (common summer resident)  (has also been called Semicollared Nighthawk)  
    Lurocalis semitorquatus natteri  (    this southern subspecies has been called "Chestnut-banded Nighthawk")

  204. Nacunda Nighthawk _____  (common to abundant)
    Podager n, nacunda

  205. Pauraque _____  (scarce)
    Nyctidromus albicollis

  206. Rufous Nightjar _____  (scarce)
    Caprimulgus rufus

  207. Little Nightjar _____  (common)
    Caprimulgus parvulus

  208. Scissor-tailed Nightjar _____  (common)
    Hydropsalis torquata     (formerly brasiliana)

  209. Sickle-winged Nightjar _____  (rare)
    Eleothreptus anomalus

  210. Sooty Swift ______  (common)
    Cypseloides fumigatus

  211. White-collared Swift _____ N jul:03  (common to abundant)
    Streptoprocne zonaris

  212. Biscutate Swift _____
    Streptoprocne biscutata

  213. Gray-rumped Swift _____ S oct:06  (moderately common)
    Cypseloides senex

  214. Ashy-tailed Swift _____ S oct:04,06  (common)
    Chaetura meridionalis

  215. Scale-throated Hermit _____  (common)
    Phaethornis eurynome

  216. Black Jacobin _____  (scarce)
    Florisuga     (formerly melanotrochilus) fuscus

  217. Black-throated Mango _____  (uncommon)
    Anthracothorax nigricollis

  218. Black-breasted Plovercrest _____  (moderately common resident)
    Stephanoxis lalandi

  219. Glittering-bellied Emerald _____  (common, mostly summer)
    Chlorostilbon aureoventris

  220. Violet-capped Woodnymph _____ N jul:03  (moderately common)
    Thalurania glaucopis

  221. Gilded Sapphire _____ S oct:04,06  (common to abundant resident)
    Hylocharis chrysura

  222. White-throated Hummingbird _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common to abundant resident)
    Leucochloris albicollis

  223. Versicolored Emerald _____  (uncommon)
    Amazilia versicolor

  224. Blue-tufted Starthroat _____  (moderately common)
    Heliomaster furcifer

  225. Amethyst Woodstar _____  (scarce)
    Calliphlox amethystina

  226. Black-throated Trogon _____  (scarce)
    Trogon rufus

  227. Surucua Trogon _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Trogon s. surrucura      (this southern subspecies referred to as "Orange-bellied Trogon")

  228. Ringed Kingfisher _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Megaceryle     (formerly Ceryle) torquata

  229. Amazon Kingfisher _____ S oct:06  (common resident)
    Chloroceryle amazona

  230. Green Kingfisher _____ S oct:04  (common resident)
    Chloroceryle americana

  231. Rufous-capped Motmot _____  (scarce resident)
    Baryphthengus ruficapillus

  232. White-eared Puffbird _____  (moderately common resident)
    Nystalus chacuru

  233. Saffron Toucanet (nt) _____
    Bailonius bailioni

  234. Red-breasted Toucan _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (formerly common, now scarce resident)
    Ramphastos dicolorus

  235. Toco Toucan _____  (scarce)
    Ramphastos toco

  236. MOTTLED PICULET (nt) _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Picumnus nebulosus

  237. Ochre-collared Piculet _____  (uncommon resident)
    Picumnus temminckii

  238. White Woodpecker _____  (scarce)
    Melanerpes candidus

  239. Yellow-fronted Woodpecker _____  (common)
    Melanerpes flavifrons

  240. Checkered Woodpecker _____  (locally common)
    Picoides mixtus

  241. White-spotted Woodpecker _____ N oct:06  (very common resident)
    Veniliornis passerinus

  242. Yellow-browed Woodpecker (nt) _____ N jul:03  (uncommon resident)
    Piculus aurilentus

  243. Green-barred Woodpecker _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Colaptes melanochloros

  244. Campo (or Field) Flicker _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06   (abundant resident)
    Colaptes campestris

  245. Blond-crested Woodpecker _____  (moderately common resident)
    Celeus flavescens

  246. Helmeted Woodpecker _____  (probably extinct in region)
    Dryocopus galeatus

  247. Lineated Woodpecker _____  (scarce resident)
    Dryocopus lineatus

  248. Robust Woodpecker _____  (rare resident)
    Campephilus robustus

  249. Blue Manakin _____  (common resident)
    Chiroxiphia caudata

  250. Black-tailed Tityra _____ S oct:04  (common, locally)
    Tityra cayana

  251. Black-crowned Tityra _____  (uncommon)
    Tityra inquisitor

  252. Greenish Schiffornis  (was Greenish Manakin or Greenish Mourner)  _____  (common resident)
    Schiffornis virescens

  253. Green-backed Becard _____  (uncommon resident)
    Pachyramphus viridis

  254. Chestnut-crowned Becard _____  (scarce)
    Pachyramphus castaneus

  255. White-winged Becard _____  (common to abundant summer resident)
    Pachyramphus polychopterus

  256. Crested Becard _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Pachyramphus validus

  257. Swallow-tailed Cotinga _____  (scarce summer resident)
    Philalura flavirostris

  258. Hooded Berryeater (nt) _____  (now scarce)
    Carpornis cucullatus

  259. Red-ruffed Fruitcrow _____  (local)
    Pyroderus scutatus

  260. Bare-throated Bellbird (nt) _____ N oct:06  (uncommon)
    Procnias nudicollis

  261. White-tipped Plantcutter _____  (scarce, only Brazilian locale)
    Phytotoma rutila

  262. Wing-barred Piprites _____  (local)
    Piprites chloris

  263. Planalto Tyrannulet _____  (locally common summer resident)
    Phyllomylas fasciatus 

  264. Rough-legged Tyrannulet _____  (rare)
    Phyllomylas burmeisteri

  265. Greenish Tyrannulet _____ N jul:03  (rare resident)
    Phyllomylas virescens

  266. Southern Beardless Tyrannulet _____ N jul:03  (common)
    Camptostoma obsoletum

  267. Southern Scrub-Flycatcher _____  (common summer resident)
    Sublegatus modestus

  268. Campo Suiriri ______  (uncommon resident)
    Suirri affinis

  269. Greenish Elaenia _____  (uncommon)
    Myiopagis viridicata

  270. Yellow-bellied Elaenia _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (local)
    Elaenia flavogaster

  271. Large Elaenia _____  (uncommon to common summer resident)
    Elaenia spectabilis

  272. Small-billed Elaenia _____ N S oct:04,06  (abundant summer resident)
    Elaenia parvirostris

  273. Olivaceous Elaenia _____ N oct:06  (abundant summer resident)
    Elaenia mesoleuca

  274. Highland Elaenia _____  (uncommon resident)
    Elaenia obscura

  275. Sooty Tyrannulet _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (uncommon resident)
    Serpophaga nigricans

  276. White-crested Tyrannulet _____ N S oct:06  (common, widespread)
    Serpophaga subcristata

  277. Crested Doradito _____  (local)
    Pseudocolopteryx sclateri

  278. Warbling Doradito _____ N jul:03  (scarce resident)
    Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris

  279. Tawny-crowned Pygmy-Tyrant _____ (uncommon summer resident)
    Euscarthmus meloryphus

  280. Gray-hooded Flycatcher _____  (scarce)
    Mionectes rufiventris

  281. Sepia-capped Flycatcher _____  (uncommon resident)
    Leptopogon amaurocephalus

  282. Southern Bristle Tyrant (nt) _____  (uncommon, locally)
    Phylloscartes eximius

  283. Yellow Tyrannulet _____  (local)
    Capsiempis flaveola

  284. Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (very common resident)
    Phylloscartes ventralis

  285. Southern Antpipit _____  (local)
    Corythopis delalandi

  286. Eared Pygmy-Tyrant _____  (fairly common)
    Myiornis auricularis

  287. Brown-breasted Bamboo-Tyrant _____  (fairly common resident)
    Hemitriccus obsoletus

  288. Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant (nt) _____  (fairly common resident, locally)
    Hemitriccus orbitatus

  289. Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Poecilotriccus     (formerly Todirostrum) plumbeiceps

  290. Yellow-olive Flatbill  (was Yellow-olive Flycatcher) _____  (common resident)
    Tolmomyias sulphurescens

  291. White-throated Spadebill _____  (resident, locally)
    Platyrinchus m. mystaceus

  292. Bran-colored Flycatcher _____ N oct:06  (summer resident)
    Myiophobus fasiatus flammiceps

  293. Euler's Flycatcher _____  (summer resident)
    Lathrotriccus euleri

  294. Fuscous Flycatcher _____  (two subspecies, each locally)
    Cnemotriccus fuscatus

  295. Vermilion Flycatcher _____ S oct:04,06  (summer resident)
    Pyrocephalus rubinus

  296. Gray Monjita _____ N oct:06
     Xolmis cinerea

  297. Black-crowned Monjita _____  (scarce winter visitor)
    Xolmis coronatus 

  298. Black-and-white Monjita (t3) _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common)
    Heteroxolmis     (formerly Xolmis) dominicana

  299. White Monjita _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common to very common resident)
    Xolmis irupero

  300. Patagonian Negrito _____  (common winter visitor)
    Lessonia rufa

  301. Blue-billed Black-Tyrant _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common, seasonal movement?)
    Knipolegus cyanirostris

  302. Velvety Black-Tyrant _____  (rare)
    Knipolegus nigerrimus

  303. Crested Black-Tyrant _____ N oct:06  (common)
    Knipolegus lophotes

  304. Spectacled Tyrant _____ S oct:06  (resident, but numbers increase in fall & winter)
    Hymenops perspicillatus

  305. White-headed Marsh-Tyrant _____ S oct:06  (uncommon resident)
    Arundinicola leucocephala

  306. Long-tailed Tyrant _____  (rare)
    Colonia colonus

  307. Streamer-tailed Tyrant _____  (uncommon, locally)
    Gubrenetes yetapa

  308. Yellow-browed Tyrant _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (uncommon to common)
    satrapa icterophrys

  309. Cliff Flycatcher _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Hirundinea ferruginea

  310. Cattle Tyrant _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Machetornis rixosa

  311. Shear-tailed Gray-Tyrant _____  (scarce)
    Muscipipra vetula

  312. Rufous-tailed Attila _____  (scarce)
    Attila phoenicurus

  313. Gray-hooded Attila _____  (rare)
    Attila rufus

  314. Eastern Sirystes _____  (common)
    Sirystes sibilator

  315. Swainson's Flycatcher _____  (summer resident)
    Myiarchus swainsoni

  316. Great Kiskadee _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Pitangus sulphuratus

  317. Boat-billed Flycatcher _____  (summer resident)
    Megarhynchus pitangua 

  318. Streaked Flycatcher _____ N oct:06  (summer resident)
    Myiodynastes maculatus

  319. Piratic Flycatcher _____ N oct:06  (summer resident)
    Legatus leucophalus

  320. Variegated Flycatcher _____ N oct:06  (common summer resident)
    Empidonomus varius

  321. Crowned Slaty-Flycatcher _____  (summer resident, locally)
    Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus

  322. Tropical Kingbird _____ N S oct:04,06  (very common summer resident)
    Tyrannus melancholicus

  323. Fork-tailed Flycatcher _____ N S oct:04,06  (summer resident)
    Tyrannus savana

  324. Giant Antshrike _____  (uncommon resident)
    Batara cinera

  325. Tufted Antshrike _____ N oct:06  (common, locally)
    Mackenziaena severa

  326. Large-tailed Antshrike _____  (common resident)
    Mackenziaena leachi

  327. Variable Antshrike _____ N oct:06  (common to abundant resident)
    Thamnophilus caerulescens

  328. Rufous-capped Antshrike _____  (common resident)
    Thamnophilus ruficapillus

  329. Plain Antvireo _____  (common to abundant resident)
    Dysithamnus mentalis

  330. Unicolored Antwren (t3) _____  (moderately common resident)
    Mymotherula unicolor

  331. Ferruginous Antbird _____  (scarce)
    Drymophila ferruginea

  332. Dusky-tailed Antbird _____  (common resident)
    Drymophila matura

  333. White-shouldered Fire-eye _____  (uncommon resident)
    Pyriglena leucoptera

  334. Squamate Antbird _____  (common resident)
    Myrmeciza squamosa

  335. Rufous Gnateater _____  (common resident)
    Conopophaga lineata

  336. Mouse-colored Tapaculo _____  (uncommon resident)
    Scytalopus speluncae

  337. Rufous-capped Antthrush _____  (rare)
    Formicarius colma

  338. Short-tailed Antthrush _____  (common resident)
    Chamaeza campanisona

  339. Rufous-tailed Antthrush _____ N oct:06  (scarce)
    Chameaza ruficauda

  340. Variegated Antpitta _____  (rare)
    Grallaria varia

  341. Speckle-breasted Antpitta _____  (fairly common, locally)
    Hylopezus nattereri

  342. Common Miner _____  (common to abundant resident)
    Geositta cunicularia

  343. Bar-winged Cinclodes _____  (uncommon winter visitor)
    Cinclodes fuscus

  344. LONG-TAILED CINCLODES _____  (uncommon to common resident)
    Cinclodes pabsti

  345. Rufous Hornero _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant)
    Furnarius rufus

  346. Tufted Tit-Spinetail _____  (common, locally)
    Leptasthenura platensis

  347. ARAUCARIA TIT-SPINETAIL (nt) _____ N jul:03  (common, locally)
    Leptasthenura setaria

  348. STRIOLATED TIT-SPINETAIL _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Leptasthenura striolata

  349. Chotoy Spinetail _____ S oct:04,06  (mostly common resident)
    Schoeniophylax phryganophilus

  350. Rufous-capped Spinetail _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Synallaxis ruficapilla

  351. Sooty-fronted Spinetail _____  (common resident)
    Synallaxis frontalis

  352. Spix's (or Chicli) Spinetail _____  (very common resident)
    Synallaxis spixi

  353. Gray-bellied Spinetail _____  (common resident)
    Synallaxis cinerascens

  354. Olive Spinetail _____  (common resident)
    Cranioleuca obsoleta

  355. Stripe-crowned Spinetail _____  (common resident)
    Cranioleuca pyrrhophia

  356. Sulphur-bearded Spinetail _____  (scarce resident, locally)
    Cranioleuca sulphurifera

  357. Yellow-chinned Spinetail _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (resident)
    Certhiaxis cinnamomea 

  358. Short-billed Canastero _____  (common resident, locally)
    Asthenes baeri 

  359. Orange-eyed Thornbird _____  (uncommon)
    Phacellodomus ferrugineigula

  360. Freckle-breasted Thornbird _____  (uncommon resident)
    Phacellodomus striaticollis

  361. Greater Thornbird _____  (uncommon resident)
    Phacellodomus ruber

  362. CANEBREAK GROUNDCREEPER (t3) _____ N oct:06  (rare)
    Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides

  363. Bay-capped Wren-Spinetail (nt) _____  (scarce resident)
    Spartonoica maluroides

  364. Wren-like Rushbird _____ S oct:06  (common resident)
    Phleocryptes melanops

  365. Curve-billed Reedhaunter _____  (moderately common resident)
    Limnornis curvirostris

  366. Straight-billed Reedhaunter _____  (moderately common resident)
    Limnornis rectirostris

  367. Firewood-gatherer _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Anumbius annumbi

  368. Lark-like Brushrunner _____  (common resident, locally)
    Coryphistera alaudina

  369. Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper _____  (common resident)
    Lochmias nematura

  370. Brown Cachalote _____  (common resident, locally)
    Pseudoseisura lophotes

  371. Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner _____  (mostly common resident)
    Syndactyla rufosuperciliata

  372. Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner _____  (scarce)
    Philydor lichtensteini

  373. Black-capped Foliage-gleaner _____  (uncommon)
    Philydor atricapillus

  374. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner _____  (fairly common resident)
    Philydor rufum

  375. White-eyed Foliage-gleaner _____  (rare)
    Automolus leucophthalmus

  376. Rufous-breasted Leafscraper _____  (uncommon resident)
    Sclerurus scansor

  377. Sharp-billed Treehunter _____  (common resident)
    Heliobletus contaminatus

  378. Streaked Xenops _____  (uncommon)
    Xenops rutilans

  379. Olivaceous Woodcreeper _____ N jul:03  (common resident)
    Sittasomus griseicapillus 

  380. Scimitar-billed Woodcreeper _____  (uncommon resident)
    Drymornis bridgesii

  381. White-throated Woodcreeper _____  (uncommon summer)
    Xiphocolaptes albicollis

  382. Planalto Woodcreeper _____  (mostly common resident)
    Dendrocolaptes platyrostris

  383. Narrow-billed Woodcreeper _____  (common resident)
    Lepidocolaptes angustirostris

  384. Scalloped (has been part of Scaled) Woodcreeper  _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Lepidocolaptes falcinellus

  385. Lesser Woodcreeper _____  (uncommon resident)
    Xiphorhyncus     (formerly Lepidocolaptes) fuscus

  386. Black-billed Scythebill _____  (rare)
    Campylorhamphus falcularius

  387. Rufous-browed Peppershrike _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Cyclarhis gujanensis

  388. "Chivi" Red-eyed Vireo _____ N oct:06  (common summer resident)
    Vireo olivaceus diversus

  389. Rufous-crowned Greenlet _____ N oct:06  (uncommon probable resident)
    Hylophilus poecilotis

  390. AZURE JAY (nt) _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (resident, locally)
    Cyanocorax caeruleus

  391. Plush-crested Jay _____  (resident, from scarce to very common)
    Cyanocorax chrysops

  392. White-winged Swallow _____  (common)
    Tachycineta albiventer

  393. White-rumped Swallow _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant in late summer)
    Tachycineta leucorrhoa

  394. Chilean Swallow _____  (uncommon winter visitor)
    Tachycineta meyeni

  395. Brown-chested Martin _____ N S oct:04,06  (summer resident, common to abundant)
    Progne     (formerly Phaeoprogne) tapera

  396. Gray-breasted Martin _____ N S oct:04,06  (common summer resident)
    Progne chalybea

  397. Blue-and-white Swallow _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (throughout, but two races)
    Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

  398. Tawny-headed Swallow _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (uncommon)
    Alopochelidon     (formerly Stelgidopteryx) fucata

  399. Southern Rough-winged Swallow _____ S oct:06 uncommon, mostly summer
    Stelgidopteryx ruficollis

  400. Sand Martin (or Bank Swallow) _____ S oct:04,06  (rare summer visitor)
    Riparia riparia

  401. Barn Swallow _____ S oct:04,06 (summer visitor)
    Hirundo rustica erythrogaster

  402. American Cliff Swallow _____  (summer visitor)
    Petrochelidon (formerly Hirundo) pyrrhonota

  403. Sedge (or Grass) Wren _____  (rare)
    Cistothorus platensis

  404. "Southern" House Wren _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common)
    Troglodytes aedon musculus

  405. Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher (nt) _____  (rare)
    Polioptila guianensis

  406. Masked Gnatcatcher _____ N S jul:03 oct:06   (resident)
    Polioptila dumicola

  407. Chalk-browed Mockingbird _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (usually common resident)
    Mimus saturninus

  408. White-banded Mockingbird _____  (uncommon winter visitor)
    Mimus triurus

  409. Yellow-legged Thrush _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Platycichia flavipes

  410. Eastern Slaty Thrush _____  (locally abundant resident)
    Turdus subalaris

  411. Pale-breasted Thrush _____ S oct:06  (common, probably resident)
    Turdus leucomelas 

  412. Rufous-bellied Thrush ______ N S jul:03 oct:04,06
     Turdus rufiventris

  413. Creamy-bellied Thrush _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (throughout, but numbers fluctuate)
    Turdus amaurochalinus

  414. White-necked Thrush _____  (resident)
    Turdus albicollis

  415. Short-billed Pipit _____ S oct:06 (common resident)
    Anthus furcatus

  416. Yellowish Pipit _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Anthus lutescens

  417. Correndera Pipit _____  (common resident)
    Anthus correndera

  418. Ochre-breasted Pipit (t3) _____  (rare)
    Anthus nattereri

  419. Hellmayr's Pipit _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Anthus hellmayri

  420. Blue-naped Chlorophonia _____  (scarce)
    Chlorophonia cyanea

  421. Chestnut-bellied Euphonia _____  (common resident, locally)
    Euphonia pectoralis

  422. Golden-rumped Euphonia _____  (uncommon resident)
    Euphonia cyanocephala

  423. Green-chinned Euphonia (nt) _____  (uncommon resident)
    Euphonia chalyba

  424. Violaceous Euphonia _____  (scarce resident)
    Euphonia violacea

  425. Purple-throated Euphonia _____  (the most common euphonia)
    Euphonia chlorotica

  426. Hooded Siskin _____ N S oct:06  (common to abundant resident)
    Carduelis magellanica

  427. Tropical Parula _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Parula pitiayumi

  428. White-rimmed Warbler _____ N jul:03  (often abundant resident)
    Basileuterus leucoblepharus

  429. Stripe-crowned Warbler _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common to abundant resident)
    Basileuterus culcivorus azarae

  430. Southern Yellowthroat _____ N jul:03  (common resident)
    Geothlypis velata

  431. Red-rumped Cacique _____  (seasonal movements)
    Cacicus haemorrhous 

  432. Golden-winged Cacique _____ N jul:03 oct:06   (common resident)
    Cacicus chrysopterus

  433. Epaulet Oriole _____ S oct:06  (resident)
    Icterus cayanensis

  434. SAFFRON-COWLED BLACKBIRD (t3) _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (uncommon to rare resident)
    Xanthopsar     (formerly Agelaius) flavus

  435. Yellow-winged Blackbird _____ S oct:04,06  (common resident, locally)
    Agelaius thilius

  436. Unicolored Blackbird _____  (very local)
    Agelaius cyanopus

  437. Chestnut-capped Blackbird _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Chrysomus     (formerly Agelaius) ruficapillus

  438. White-browed Blackbird _____ N S oct:04,06  (common resident, locally)
    Sturnella supercillaris

  439. Yellow-rumped Marshbird _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (somewhat common resident)
    Pseudoleistes guirahuro

  440. Brown-and-yellow Marshbird _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common resident)
    Pseudoleistes virescens 

  441. Scarlet-headed Blackbird _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (uncommon resident)
    Amblyramphus holosericeus

  442. Chopi Blackbird _____ S oct:04  (common resident)
    Gnorimopsar chopi

  443. Baywing (has been called Bay-winged Cowbird)  _____ S oct:06  (common resident)
    Aqelaioides badius

  444. Screaming Cowbird _____ S oct:06  (somewhat common resident)
    Molothrus rufoaxillaris

  445. Shiny Cowbird _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (abundant resident)
    Molothrus bonariensis

  446. Bananaquit _____ N jul:03  (common to scarce (N to S) resident)
    Coereba flaveola chloropyga

  447. Rufous-collared Sparrow _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common to abundant)
    Zonotrichia capensis subtorquata

  448. Grassland Sparrow _____ N S jul:03 oct:06   (common to abundant)
    Myospiza     (formerly Ammodramus) humeralis

  449. Red-crested Cardinal _____ S oct:04,06  (common to abundant resident)
    Paroaria coronata

  450. YELLOW CARDINAL (t2) _____  (scarce resident)
    Gubernatrix cristata

  451. Chestnut-backed Tanager _____ N oct:06  (common resident)
    Tangara preciosa

  452. Green-headed Tanager _____  (rare)
    Tangara seledon

  453. Red-necked Tanager ______ N oct:06  (rare)
    Tangara cyanocephala

  454. Fawn-breasted Tanager _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (common resident)
    Pipraeidea melanonota

  455. Diademed Tanager _____ N oct:06  (common to abundant resident)
    Stephanophurus diadematus

  456. Blue-and-yellow Tanager _____ N S jul:03 oct:06  (common to abundant resident)
    Thraupis bonariensis

  457. Palm Tanager _____  (scarce resident)
    Thraupis palmarum

  458. Azure-shouldered Tanager (nt) _____ N jul:03  (uncommon, locally)
    Thraupis cyanoptera

  459. Sayaca Tanager _____ N S oct:04,06  (common to abundant)
    Thraupis sayaca

  460. Red Tanager _____  (scarce summer resident)
    Piranga saira 

  461. Red-crowned Ant Tanager _____  (common resident, uncommon in west)
    Habia rubica

  462. Black-goggled Tanager _____  (common to abundant resident)
    Trichotraupis melanops

  463. Ruby-crowned Tanager _____  (resident)
    Tachyphonus coronatus

  464. Guira Tanager _____  (common resident)
    Hemithraupis guira

  465. Chestnut-headed Tanager _____  (resident)
    Pyrrhocoma ruficeps

  466. Magpie Tanager _____  (rare, locally)
    Cissopis leveriana

  467. Swallow-Tanager _____  (uncommon summer resident)
    Tersina viridis

  468. Blue Dacnis _____  (scarce to uncommon resident)
    Dacnis cayana

  469. Chestnut-vented Conebill ______  (uncommon probable resident)
    Conirostrum speciosum

  470. Blue-black Grassquit _____ S oct:06  (locally abundant)
    Volatinia jacarina

  471. Blackish-blue Seedeater (nt) _____  (scarce)
    Amaurospiza moesta

  472. Black-bellied Seedeater _____  (common summer resident, locally)
    Sporophila melanogaster

  473. Marsh Seedeater (t2) _____  (rare)
    Sporophila palustris

  474. Dark-throated Seedeater (nt) _____  (rare)
    Sporophila ruficollis

  475. Tawny-bellied Seedeater _____  (scarce)
    Sporophila hypoxantha

  476. Capped Seedeater _____  (common summer resident)
    Sporophila bouvreuil

  477. Double-collared Seedeater _____ S oct:06 (common to abundant)
    Sporophila caerulescens

  478. Rusty-collared Seedeater _____  (scarce)
    Sporophila collaris

  479. Plumbeous Seedeater _____  (rare)
    Sporophila plumbea

  480. Lesser Seed Finch _____  (rare)
    Oryzoborus angolensis

  481. Red Pileated Finch _____ S oct:06  (resident)
    Coryphospingus cucullatus

  482. Pampa Finch _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common to abundant resident) (has been called Great Pampa Finch) 
    Embernagra platensis

  483. Lesser Grass Finch _____  (uncommon resident)
    Emberizoides ypiranganus

  484. Wedge-tailed Grass Finch _____  (common resident)
    Emberizoides herbicola 

  485. Grassland Yellow Finch _____ N S oct:06  (at some places common resident)
    Sicalis luteola

  486. Saffron Finch _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (common to abundant resident)
    Sicalis flaveola

  487. Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch ______ N jul:03
     Poospiza nigrorufa

  488. Black-capped Warbling Finch _____  (scarce resident)
    Poospiza melanoleuca

  489. Red-rumped Warbling Finch _____ N oct:06  (resident, some places common)
    Poospiza lateralis

  490. Bay-chested Warbling Finch _____ N oct:06  (rare)
    Poospiza thoracica

  491. Long-tailed Reed Finch _____  (fairly common resident)
    Donacospiza albifrons

  492. Uniform Finch _____  (uncommon)
    Haplospiza unicolor

  493. Ultramarine Grosbeak _____  (resident)
    Cyanocompsa brissonii

  494. Glaucous-blue Grosbeak _____  (uncommon resident)  (was called Indigo Grosbeak)
    Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea

  495. Golden-billed Saltator _____  (common resident)
    Saltator aurantiirostris 

  496. Thick-billed Saltator _____ N jul:03 oct:06  (uncommon resident)
    Saltator maxiliosus

  497. Green-winged Saltator _____  (uncommon resident)
    Saltator similis

  498. Black-throated Grosbeak _____  (uncommon, locally)
    Saltator     (formerly Pitylus) fuliginosus

  499. Common Waxbill _____  (introduced, urban)
    Estrilda astrild

  500. House Sparrow _____ N S jul:03 oct:04,06  (introduced, common)
    Passer domesticus