Brazil Birds

Antshrikes to Grosbeaks

Noting those found during 
Focus On Nature Tours
in Brazil with an (*)  

from 1992 thru 2011

(during the months of February, 
March, May, July, August, 
September, October, November)

Part 3 of a List of Brazil Birds compiled by Armas Hill


Photo at upper right: BRASSY-BREASTED TANAGER 
(Photographed by Alan Brady in southeast Brazil) 

Links:

Part #1 of this list of Brazil Birds: Tinamous to Doves

Part #2 of this list of Brazil Birds: Macaws to Flycatchers

Lists of Birds in:

The Amazon Basin (in Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela)

Mato Grosso & Mato Grosso do Sul (including the Pantanal)

Minas Gerais, in interior south-central Brazil

Rio Grande do Sul, in southernmost Brazil

Southeast Brazil (the states of Rio de Janeiro & Sao Paulo)  

and a special list of: 

Rare & Threatened Birds of Brazil  (with some photos)   

 
There have been 50 FONT birding tours in Brazil.
1,065 species of birds have cumulatively been seen during FONT Brazilian tours.  

Generally the taxonomy in this list conforms with that in the Howard & Moore  "Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World", 3rd edition, edited by Edward Dickinson. Also some taxonomy has been incorporated from "The Birds of Ecuador - Status, Distribution, and Taxonomy" by Robert S. Ridgely and Paul J. Greenfield, published in 2001. More recently, both taxonomic order & nomenclature here are from "Birds of the World - Recommended English Names" by Frank Gill & Minturn Wright (published in 2006).    

Codes:

(BRi):     introduced species in Brazil
(BRe):    endemic to Brazil
(BRqe):  quasi (or nearly) endemic to Brazil
(r/BR):    rare in Brazil

(t): a globally threatened or rare species, designated by Birdlife International
(t1): critical (t2): endangered (t3): vulnerable
(nt): a near-threatened species globally

In the list that follows, relating to sightings during FONT tours, the Brazilian region or state & the months are noted.

AF:    the Alta Floresta and Rio Cristalino areas (mostly Amazonian)
AM:   Amazonas state, mostly in the area of Manaus
BR:   Brasilia
ES:   Espiritu Santo state
IG:    the area of Iguacu Falls (in Parana state)
MN:  Minas Gerais state
MS:  Mato Grosso do Sul state
MT:  Mato Grosso state (excluding Alta Floresta/Rio Cristalino) 
        (including the Pantanal, Chapada dos Guimaraes, Serra das Araras,
         and Jardim da Amazonia, in central MT near the Rio Claro)
NE:   Northeast Brazil
SE:   Southeast Brazil (particularly places in the states of Rio de Janeiro & Sao Paulo, 
         including the areas of Itatiaia Natl Park, Ubatuba,
        Angra dos Reis, and Cubatao along the coast) 
RS:   state of Rio Grande do Sul in far-southern Brazil

 x after the 2-letter code indicates out-of-range (probable escape)

(ph):  SPECIES WITH A PHOTOGRAPH either in this list or elsewhere in the FONT web-site   

Other Links:

Upcoming FONT Birding & Nature Tours in Brazil

Mammals & Other Wildlife during FONT Brazil Tours (with some photos)

Directory of Photographs in this Web-Site

Birds:

       CYMBILAIMUS:

1038. Fasciated Antshrike  (*) ______ af
      Cymbilaimus l. lineatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Fasciated Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1039. Bamboo Antshrike ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae  
      
      
      HYPOEDALEUS
      
1040. Spot-backed Antshrike (BRqe) (*) ______  IG:jul  SE:aug
      Hypoedaleus g. guttatus  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      BATARA
      
      
1041. Giant Antshrike  (*) ______  MN:may,sep  SE:oct
      Batara c. cinera  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Giant Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      MACKENZIAENA
      
      
1042. Large-tailed Antshrike  (BRqe) (might better be called "Great Spotted Antshrike") (*)  ______  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:oct
      Mackenziaena leachi (monotypic)
      
      
1043. Tufted Antshrike  (BRqe) (*) ______  MN:may,oct  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct
      Mackenziaena severa  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tufted Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
      TARABA
      
      
1044. Great Antshrike  (ph) (*)  ______  IG:jul  mn  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug,oct  se
      Taraba m. major  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Great Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      
      
      A Great Antshrike photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour
      in Mato Grosso do Sul  
      
      
      FREDERICKENA 
      
      
1045. Undulated Antshrike ______
      Frederickena unduligera
      
      Outside Brazil, the Undulated Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1046. Black-throated Antshrike ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Frederickena viridis 
      
      
      SAKESPHORUS
      
      
1047. Glossy Antshrike  (BRe) (*) ______ af  AM:feb
      Sakesphorus luctuosus araguayae
      
      
1048. Silvery-cheeked Antshrike  (BRe) _____  (in northeast Brazil)
      Sakesphorus cristatus
      
      
1049. Black-crested Antshrike ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Sakesphorus canadensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-crested Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1050. Band-tailed Antshrike ______  (in far-north Brazil)
      Sakesphorus melanothorax
      
      
      BIATAS
      
      
1051. White-bearded Antshrike (t3) (BRqe) (*) ______  SE:aug
      Biatas nigropectus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      THAMNOPHILUS
      
      
1052. Variable Antshrike  (*) ______ br  ES:oct  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  MT:oct  RS:oct  SE:mar,may,aug,oct
      Thamnophilus caerulescens  (7 subspecies in eastern & southern Brazil)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Variable Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay.
       
      
1053. Rufous-winged Antshrike  (*) ______ br  MN:sep  MT:mar,aug  SE:aug
      Thamnophilus torquatus  (monotypic)
      
      
1054. Rufous-capped Antshrike  (*) ______  MN:oct  SE:oct
      Thamnophilus r. ruficapillus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-capped Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1055. Barred Antshrike  (ph) (*) ______  AM:feb  br  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Thamnophilus doliatus radiatus (mt)  (2 subspecies in eastern Brazil)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Barred Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
      
      
      A male Barred Antshrike
      (photo by Alan Brady)
      
      
1056. Chestnut-backed Antshrike  (*) ______  AF:oct  MN:may,sep,oct  MT:oct  SE:aug,oct  (was part of Lined Antshrike) 
      Thamnophilus p. palliatus
      
      
1057. Amazonian Antshrike  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:aug
      Thamnophilus amazonicus obscurus
      
      
1058. White-shouldered Antshrike  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Thamnophilus aethiops (2 subspecies in central Brazil)
      
      
1059. Plain-winged Antshrike  (*) ______  AF:oct  MT:oct  (has also been called Black-capped Antshrike)
      Thamnophilus schistaceus inornatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plain-winged Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1060. Blackish-gray Antshrike  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Thamnophilus nigrocinereus
      
      
1061. Mouse-colored Antshrike  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Thamnophilus murinus cayennensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Mouse-colored Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
1062. Natterer's Slaty Antshrike  (*) ______  AF:oct  MT:oct
      Thamnophilus s. stictocephalus
      
      
1063. Planalto Slaty Antshrike  (*) ______ br MN:sep,oct  MT:mar,aug,oct  ne
      Thamnophilus pelzelni  (monotypic)
      
      
1064. Sooretama Slaty Antshrike  (BRqe) (*) ______  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Thamnophilus ambiguus  (monotypic)
      
      
1065. Streak-backed Antshrike ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Thamnophilus insignis
      
      
1066. Castelnau's Antshrike ______  (in Amazonian Brazil, near the river)
      Thamnophilus cryptoleucus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Castelnau's Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1067. Northern (or Guianan) Slaty Antshrike ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Thamnophilus punctatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Northern (or Guianan) Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.  
      
      
1068. Bolivian Slaty Antshrike ______
      Thamnophilus sticturus
      
      
1069. Uniform Antshrike ______
      Thamnophilus unicolor
      
      
1070. Acre Antshrike ______
      Thamnophilus divisorius
      
      
      PYGIPTILA
      
      
1071. Spot-winged Antshrike  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Pygiptila s. stellaris  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Spot-winged Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      CLYTOCTANTES
      
      
1072. Rondonia Bushbird  (t1) (BRe) ______  (locally in southern Amazonian Brazil)
      Clytoctantes atrogularis
      
      
      MEGASTICTUS
      
      
1073. Pearly Antshrike ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Megastictus margaritatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Pearly Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      NEOCTANTES 
      
      
1074. Black Bushbird ______
      Neoctantes niger 
      
      
      
      DYSITHAMNUS
      
      
1075. Spot-breasted Antvireo (nt) (BRqe) (*) ______  IG:aug  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Dysithamnus stictothorax (monotypic)
      
      
1076. Plain Antvireo  (*) ______  IG:jul,aug.sep  MN:sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  ne  SE:may.jul,aug,oct
      Dysithamnus m. mentalis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plain Antvireo has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
1077. Rufous-backed Antvireo  (BRe) (*) ______  SE:oct
      Dysithamnus xanthopterus (monotypic)
      
      
1078. Plumbeous Antvireo  (t3) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Dysithamnus plumbeus
       
      
      THAMNOMANES
      
      
1079. Cinereous Antshrike  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb  mn
      Thamnomanes caesius hoffmannsi (af)
      Thamnomanes c. caesius (mn) 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Cinereous Antshrike has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1080. Saturnine Antshrike  (*) ______  af
      Thamnomanes s. saturninus
      
      
1081. Dusky-throated Antshrike ______  (in Brazil, north of the Amazon)
      Thamnomanes ardesiacus
      
      
1082. Bluish-slate Antshrike ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Thamnomanes schistogynus 
      
      
      MYRMOTHERULA
      
      
1083. Pygmy Antwren  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Myrmotherula brachyura 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Pygmy Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1084. Sclater's Antwren  (*) ______ af
      Myrmotherula sclateri  (monotypic)
      
      
1085. Amazonian Streaked Antwren  (*) ______ af
      Myrmotherula multostriata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Amazonian Streaked Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1086. Plain-throated Antwren  (*) ______ af
      Myrmotherula hauxwelli clarior
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plain-throated Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1087. Star-throated Antwren  (BRe) (*) ______ SE:aug
      Myrmotherula gularis  (monotypic)
      
      
1088. White-flanked Antwren  (*) ______ af  AM:aug  MT:aug
      Myrmotherula a. axillaris
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-flanked Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1089. Silvery-flanked Antwren  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:sep  SE:may  (was part of the White-flanked Antwren)
      Myrmotherula luctuosa
      
      
1090. Salvadori's Antwren (t3) (BRe) (*) ______  SE:jul,aug
      Myrmotherula minor  (monotypic)
      
      
1091. Unicolored Antwren (t3) (BRe) (*) ______  MN:sep  SE:may,jul,aug
      Mymotherula unicolor  (now monotypic as Alagoas Antwren, M. snowi, is split)
      
      
1092. Gray Antwren  (*) ______ af  MT:oct
      Mymotherula menetriesii berlepschi
      
      Outside Brazil, the Gray Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1093. Long-winged Antwren  (*) ______ af
      Mymotherula longipennis ochrogyna
      
      
1094. Leaden Antwren  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Mymotherula a. assimilis
      
      
1095. Moustached Antwren ______  (locally, in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Mymotherula ignota
      
      
1096. Guianan Streaked Antwren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Mymotherula surinamensis
      
      
1097. Cherrie's Antwren ______ 
      Mymotherula cherriei
      
      
1098. Klage's Antwren  (nt) ______ (in far-northern Brazil)
      Mymotherula klagesi
      
      
1099. Yellow-throated Antwren ______  (in southwestern Amazonian Brazil)
      Mymotherula ambigua
      
      
1100. Slaty Antwren ______ 
      Mymotherula ornata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Slaty Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1101. Brown-bellied Antwren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Mymotherula gutturalis
      
      
1102. White-eyed Antwren ______ 
      Mymotherula leucophthalma
      
      
1103. Stipple-throated Antwren ______
      Mymotherula haematonota
      
      Outside Brazil, the Stipple-throated Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.  
      
      
1104. Rufous-tailed Antwren ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Mymotherula erythrura
      
      
1105. Rufous-bellied Antwren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Mymotherula guttata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-bellied Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1106. Rio de Janeiro Antwren  (t1) (BRe) ______  (local in southeast Brazil)
      Mymotherula fluminensis
      
      
1107. Alagoas Antwren  (t1) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Mymotherula snowi
      
      
1108. Band-tailed Antwren  (t2) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Mymotherula urosticta
      
      
1109. Rio Suno Antwren  ______  (in far-western Amazonian Brazil)
      Mymotherula sunensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rio Suno Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1110. Ihering's Antwren ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Mymotherula iheringi
      
      
1111. Plain-winged Antwren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Mymotherula behni  
      
      
      DICHROZONA
      
      
1112. Banded Antbird ______  
      Dichrozona cincta  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Banded Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      MYRMORCHILUS
      
      
1113. Stripe-backed Antbird ______
      Myrmorchilus strigilatus  (the single member of its genus)  
      
      
      FORMICIVORA 
      
      
1114. Southern White-fringed Antwren  (*) ______ mt  ne
      Formicivora grisea deluzae
      
      
1115. Rusty-backed Antwren  (*) ______  MN:may  MT:aug,oct  se
      Formicivora r. rufa
      
      
1116. Serra Antwren (nt) (BRe) (*) ______  MN;may,sep,oct  SE:oct
      Formicivora serrana interposita
      
      
1117. Restinga Antwren  (t2) (BRe) (*) ______  SE:aug
      Formicivora littoralis  (monotypic)
      
      
1118. Black-hooded Antwren (t2) (BRe) (*) ______  SE:aug
      Formicivora erythronotos (was considered a Myrmotherula antwren, although originally described as Formicivora)
      
      
1119. Black-bellied Antwren ______
      Formicivora melanogaster
      
      
1120. Narrow-billed Antwren  (t3) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Formicivora iheringi  
      
      
      HERPSILOCHMUS
      
      
1121. Large-billed Antwren  (BRqe) (*) ______  mn  MT:mar,aug,oct  MS:aug
      Herpsilochmus longirostris  (monotypic)
      
      
1122. Rufous-winged Antwren  (*) ______  IG:sep  mt  SE:aug
      Herpsilochmus r. rufimarginatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-winged Antwren has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
1123. Black-capped Antwren (nt) (*)  (historically included Pileated Antwren of e. Brazil)  ______ br  MN:oct  mt,ne
      Herpsilochmus atricapillus  (monotypic)
      
      
1124. Spot-backed Antwren  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus  (monotypic)
      
      
1125. Caatinga Antwren  (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Herpsilochumus sellowi
      
      
1126. Bahia Antwren  (nt) (BRe) ______  (another name is Pileated Antwren)  (in eastern Brazil)
      Herpsilochumus pileatus
      
      
1127. Spot-tailed Antwren ______ (in far-northern Brazil)
      Herpsilochumus atricapillus
      
      
1128. Roraiman Antwren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Herpsilochumus roraimae
      
      
1129. Pectoral Antwren  (t3) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Herpsilochumus pectoralis
      
      
1130. Todd's Antwren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Herpsilochumus stictocephalus
      
      
      MICORHOPIAS
      
      
1131. Dot-winged Antwren  (*) ______  AF:oct  mt
      Micorhopias quixensis emiliae  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      STYMPHALORNIS
      
      
1132. Marsh Antwren  (t2) (BRe) ______  (also called Parana Antwren, restricted locally to that part of southern Brazil)
      Stymphalornis acutirostris
      
      
      DRYMOPHILA
      
      
1133. Ferruginous Antbird  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:sep,oct  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Drymophila ferruginea (monotypic)
      
      
1134. Bertoni's Antbird  (BRqe) (*)  ______  IG:sep  SE:aug
      Drymophila rubricollis  (monotypic)
      (in 1988, evidence published showing this species to be distinct from Ferruginous Antbird)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Bertoni's Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1135. Rufous-tailed Antbird (nt) (BRe) (*) ______ se
      Drymophila genei (monotypic)
      
      
1136. Ochre-rumped Antbird (nt) (BRe) (*) ______  MN:sep,oct  SE:aug
      Drymophila ochropyga (monotypic)
      
      
1137. Dusky-tailed Antbird  (BRqe) (*) ______  MN:may,oct
      Drymophila malura  (monotypic)
      
      
1138. Scaled Antbird  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:oct  SE:aug
      Drymophila squamata  (monotypic)
      
      
1139. Striated Antbird  (*) ______ af  MT:oct
      Drymophila devillei subochracea
      
      
      TERENURA
      
      
1140. Streak-capped Antwren  (BRqe) (*) ______  IG:jul,sep  SE:jul,aug
      Terenura maculata  (monotypic)
      
      
1141. Ash-winged Antwren  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Terenura s. spodioptila
      
      
1142. Orange-bellied Antwren  (t2) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Terenura sicki
      
      
1143. Chestnut-shouldered Antbird ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Terenura humeralis
      
      
      CERCOMACRA
      
      
1144. Gray Antbird  (*) ______ af
      Cercomacra cinerascens iterata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Gray Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1145. Blackish Antbird  (*) ______  MT:aug,oct
      Cercomacra nigrescens  (2 subspecies in central Brazil)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blackish Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1146. Mato Grosso Antbird  (*) ______ mt  MS:aug,sep
      Cercomacra melanaria  (monotypic)
      
      
1147. Manu Antbird  (BRe)  (*) ______ af
      Cercomacra manu  (monotypic, described as recently as 1990)
      
      
1148. Rio de Janeiro Antbird (nt) (BRe) (*) ______ se
      Cercomaca brasiliana  (monotypic)
      
      
1149. Willis's Antbird  ______
      Cercomacra laeta
      
      
1150. Dusky Antbird  ______
      Cercomacra tyrannica
      
      Outside Brazil, the Dusky Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1151. Black Antbird ______  (in far-western Amazonian Brazil)
      Cercomacra serva
      
      
1152. Rio Branco Antbird  (t3) ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Cercomacra carbonaria
      
      
1153. Bananal Antbird  (BRe) ______
      Cercomacra ferdinandi 
      
      
      PYRIGLENA
      
      
1154. White-backed Fire-eye  (*) ______ af  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Pyriglena leuconota maura
      
      
1155. White-shouldered Fire-eye (BRqe) (*) ______  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Pyriglena leucoptera  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-shouldered Fire-eye has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay. 
      
      
1156. Fringe-backed Fire-eye  (t1) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Pyrigiena atra
      
      
      RHOPORNIS
      
      
1157. Slender Antbird  (t2) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Rhopornis ardesiacus
      
      
      MYRMOBORUS
      
      
1158. White-browed Antbird  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Myrmoborus leucophrys griseigula
      
      
1159. Ash-breasted Antbird  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Myrmoborus lugubris  (4 subspecies in Brazil)
      
      
1160. Black-faced Antbird  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Myrmoborus myiotherinus sororius
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-faced Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1161. Black-tailed Antbird ______  (in far-western Brazil; a rarely seen species not well known)
      Mymoborus melanurus
      
      
      HYPOCNEMIS
      
      
1162. Warbling Antbird  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:aug  mt
      Hypocnemis cantator ochrogyna  (other subspecies in central Brazil)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Warbling Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
      HYPOCNEMOIDES
      
      
1163. Band-tailed Antbird  (*) ______ mt
      Hypocnemoides m. maculicauda
      
      
1164. Black-chinned Antbird ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Hypocnemoides melanopogon
      
      
      MYRMOCHANES
      
      
1165. Black-and-white Antbird ______ 
      Myrmochanes hemileucus 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-and-white Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      SCLATERIA
      
      
1166. Silvered Antbird  (*) ______ af  MT:oct
      Sclateria naevia toddi  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Silvered Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      PERCNOSTOLA
      
      
1167. Black-headed Antbird ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Percnostola rufifrons
      
      
1168. White-lined Antbird ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Percnostola lophotes
      
      
      SCHISTOCICHLA
      
      
1169. Spot-winged Antbird  (*) ______ af
      Schistocichla leucostigma (2 subspecies in central Brazil) 
      
      
1170. Slate-colored Antbird  ______  (in far-western Amazonian Brazil)
      Schistocichla schistacea
      
      
1171. Caura Antbird ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Schistocichia caurensis  
      
      
      MYRMECIZA
      
      
1172. White-bibbed Antbird  (BRe) (*) ______  ES:oct  SE:oct
      Myrmeciza loricata  (monotypic)
      
      
1173. Squamate Antbird  (BRe) (*) ______ SE:aug
      Myrmeciza squamosa  (monotypic)
      
      
1174. Black-throated Antbird  (*) ______  MT:oct
      Myrmeciza atrothorax melanura
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-throated Antbird has been seen during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1175. Yapacana Antbird ______
      Myrmeciza disjuncta
      
      
1176. White-bellied Antbird ______
      Mymeciza longipes
      
      
1177. Ferruginous-backed Antbird ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Mymeciza ferrugnea
      
      
1178. Southern Chestnut-tailed Antbird ______
      Mymeciza hemimelaena
      
      
1179. Plumbeous Antbird ______
      Mymeciza hyperythra
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plumbeous Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1180. Goeldi's Antbird ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Mymeciza goeldii
      
      
1181. White-shouldered Antbird ______
      Mymeciza melanoceps
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-shouldered Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.  
      
      
1182. Sooty Antbird ______
      Mymeciza fortis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Sooty Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1183. Scalloped Antbird  (t2) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Mymeciza ruficauda
      
      
1184. Gray-bellied Antbird ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Mymeciza pelzelni
      
      
      MYRMORNIS
      
      
1185. Wing-banded Antbird ______  
      Myrmornis torquata  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      PITHYS
      
      
1186. White-plumed Antbird  ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Pithys albifrons
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-plumed Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      GYMNOPITHYS
      
      
1187. Lunulated Antbird ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil, north of the river)
      Gymnopithys leucaspis
      
      
1188. Rufous-throated Antbird ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Gymnopithys rufigula
      
      
1189. White-throated Antbird  ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil, south of the river)
      Gymnopithys salvini 
      
      
      RHEGMATORHINA
      
      
1190. Bare-eyed Antbird  (BRe) (*) ______ af
      Rhegmatorhina gymnops  (monotypic)
      
      
1191. Harlequin Antbird ______  (locally in northern Brazil)
      Rhegmatorhina berlepschi
      
      
1192. White-breasted Antbird ______ 
      Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi
      
      
1193. Hairy-crested Antbird ______
      Rhegmatorhina melanosticta
      
      
1194. Chestnut-crested Antbird ______
      Rhegmatorhina cristata
      
      
      HYLOPHYLAX
      
      
1195. Scale-backed Antbird  (*) ______ af
      Hylophylax poecilinota  (6 subspecies in Brazil)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Scale-backed Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1196. Spot-backed Antbird  (*)  ______  AF:oct  AM:aug
      Hylophylax naevia nigrigula
      
      Outside Brazil, the Spot-backed Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1197. Dot-backed Antbird ______
      Hylophylax punctulatus 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Dot-backed Antbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.  
      
      
      PHLEGOPSIS 
      
      
1198. Black-spotted Bare-eye  (*)  ______ af  mt
      Phlegopsis n. nigromaculata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-spotted Bare-eye has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1199. Reddish-winged Bare-eye ______
      Phlegopsis erythroptera
      
      
      SKUTCHIA
      
      
1200. Pale-faced Bare-eye  (BRe) ______
      Skutchia borbae
      
      
      CONOPOPHAGA
      
      
1201. Rufous Gnateater  (*)  ______  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Conopophaga lineata vulgaris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous Gnateater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
1202. Black-cheeked Gnateater  (BRe) (*) ______ SE:may
      Conopophaga m. melanops
      
      
1203. Black-bellied Gnateater  (*) ______ af
      Conopophaga melanogaster  (monotypic)
      
      
1204. Hooded Gnateater ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Conopophaga roberti
      
      
1205. Chestnut-belted Gnateater ______
      Conopophaga aurita
      
      
1206. Ash-throated Gnateater ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Conopophaga peruviana
      
      
      PSILORHAMPHUS
      
      
1207. Spotted Bamboowren (nt) (BRqe) (*) ______  SE:oct
      Psilorhamphus guttatus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      MERULAXIS
      
1208. Slaty Bristlefront (nt) (BRe) (*) ______  SE:oct
      Merulaxis ater  (monotypic)
      
      
1209. Stresemann's Bristlefront  (t1) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Merulaxis stresemanni
      
      
      ELEOSCYTALUS  these species until recently in the genus SCYTALOPUS, but now they are known to be closer to to the bristlefronts (in the genus MERULAXIS)
      
      
1210. White-breasted Tapaculo  (nt) (BRe) (*)  ______  MN:may,oct  SE:oct 
      Eleoscytalus (formerly Scytalopus) indigoticus  (monotypic)
      
      
1211. Bahia Tapaculo  (t1) (BRe)  ______  (also called Chestnut-sided Tapaculo)
      Eleoscytalopus (formerly Scytalopus) psychopompus
        
      
      SCYTALOPUS
      
      
1212. Serra do Mar Tapaculo  (*) ______ mn  SE:aug,oct  (has been called Mouse-colored Tapaculo)
      Scytalopus notorius (formerly speluncae)  (monotypic)
      
      
1213. Planalto Tapaculo  (BRe) (*)  _____  RS:oct  (a newly-described species in far-southern Brazil, in 2005)
      Scytalopus pachecoi
      
      
1214. Brasilia Tapaculo (nt) (BRe) (*)  ______  MN:oct
      Scytalopus novacapitalis  (monotypic)
      
      
1215. Marsh Tapaculo (BRe) ______  (has also been called Tall-grass Wetland Tapaculo) (locally in southern Brazil)
      Scytalopus iraiensis
      
      
1216. Rock (or Espinhaco) Tapaculo  (BRe)  ______  (restricted to the Espinhaco Mountains in Minas Gerais) 
      Scytalopus petrophilus 
      
      
      MELANOPAREIA
      
      
1217. Collared Crescentchest  (BRqe) (*)  ______  MT:oct
      Melanopareia torquata rufescens 
      
      
      LIOSCELES
      
      
1218. Rusty-belted Tapaculo _____  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Liosceles thoracicus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rusty-belted Tapaculo has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
       
      
      FORMICARIUS
      
      
1219. Rufous-capped Antthrush  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:aug  SE:aug
      Formicarius colma amazonicus  (af,am)
      Formicarius colma ruficeps   (se)
      
      
1220. Rufous-fronted Antthrush  (nt) ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Formicarius rufifrons
      
      
1221. Black-faced Antthrush ______
      Formicarius analis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-faced Antthrush has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      CHAMAEZA
      
      
1222. Cryptic Antthrush  (BRe) (*) ______  ES:oct  MN:sep  SE:aug,oct  (has also been called Such's Antthrush)
      Chamaeza meruloides  (monotypic)
      
      
1223. Rufous-tailed Antthrush  (BRe) (*)  ______  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct  (has also been called "Brazilian Antthrush")
      Chamaeza ruficauda  (at one time thought of as conspecific with what's now the Schwartz's Antthrush of Colombia & Venezuela) 
      
      
1224. Short-tailed Antthrush  (*)  ______  IG:jul,sep  SE:oct
      Chamaeza c. campanisona 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Short-tailed Antthrush has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1225. Striated Antthrush ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil) (has also been called Noble Antthrush)
      Chamaeza nobilis 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Striated Antthrush has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      MYRMOTHERA
      
      
1226. Thrush-like Antpitta  (*)  ______  AF:oct
      Myrmothera  campanisona subcanescens
      
      
1227. Tepui Antpitta ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Myrmothera simplex
      
      
      GRALLARIA
      
      
1228. Variegated Antpitta  (ph) (*)  ______ af  ES:oct  MN:oct  SE:aug,oct (including 1 at nest)
      Grallaria varia intercedens  (af)
      Grallaria varia imperator  (es,mn,se)  ("Imperial Antpitta")
      
      Outside Brazil, the Variegated Antpitta has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      
      
      It's usually not easy to see an antpitta.
      In these 2 photographs (above & below), there's a female Variegated Antpitta
      on its nest in the crotch of a tree, in southeastern Brazil.
      During a FONT Brazil Tour in October 2001, as we were walking along a trail in a section of Atlantic Forest, 
      we found this bird at eye-level (ours & its), as it was sitting on its nest.
      We stood still and enjoyed the rare sight, and in particular the large antpitta with its big dark eyes.
      In these pictures, the antpitta is looking right at us, with those eyes on each side of the white on its face.
      As we walked away, the bird temporarily left its nest.We looked, before we left, at its blue eggs.
      This anecdote written by Armas Hill.
      The photograph by Herbert Cutler (above) and David Cutler (below).
      
      
      
      
1229. Scaled Antpitta  ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Grallaria guatimalensis
      
      
1230. Elusive Antpitta ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Grallaria eludens
      
      
1231. Ochre-striped Antpitta ______  (a possible rare occurrence in far-western Amazonian Brazil; like the previous species, Grallaria eludens, its habits and behavior are hardly known)
      Grallaria dignissima 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Ochre-striped Antpitta has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      HYLOPEZUS
      
      
1232. Speckle-breasted Antpitta  (BRqe) (*) ______  ES:oct  IG:aug  MN:sep  SE:aug,oct
      Hylopezus nattereri  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Speckle-breasted Antpitta has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
        
      
1233. Spotted Antpitta  (*)  ______  AF:oct
      Hylopezus macularius paraensis
      
      
1234. White-browed Antpitta  (nt) (BRe) ______
      Hylopezus ochroleucus
      
      
1235. Amazonian Antpitta ______
      Hylopezus berlepschi 
      
      
      GEOBATES
      
      

1236. Campo Miner (nt) (*) ______  MN:oct  mt
      Geobates (formerly Geositta) poeciloptera  (monotypic)  
      
      
      GEOSITTA
      

1237. Common Miner  (ph) (*) ______  RS:oct  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Geositta cunicularia
      
      Outside Brazil, the Common Miner has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile.
      
      
      
      
      A Common Miner photographed during the FONT Brazil Tour
      in Rio Grande do Sul in October 2009 
      There are 9 subspecies of the Common Miner.
      This is the nominate, Geositta c. cunicularia.
      
      
      CINCLODES
      

1238. Bar-winged Cinclodes  ______  (seasonally in far-southern Brazil)
      Cinclodes fuscus 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Bar-winged Cinclodes has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Venezuela. 
      

1239. Long-tailed Cinclodes  (nt) (BRe) (ph) (*)  ______  RS:oct  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Cinclodes pabsti 
      
      
      
      
      A Long-tailed Cinclodes photographed during the FONT tour 
      in Rio Grande do Sul in October 2010
      The species is a very localized Brazilian endemic. It was described in 1969.  
      
      
      FURNARIUS
      

1240. Rufous Hornero  (ph) (*)  ______ br  ES:oct  IG:aug,sep  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  RS:jul,aug,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Furnarius r. rufus (fs,ig)
      Furnarius rufus albogularis (br,es,mn)
      Furnarius rufus commersoni (mt)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous Hornero has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay.
      
      
      
      
      A Rufous Hornero by its nest
      

1241. Pale-legged Hornero  (*) ______  AM:aug  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug
      Furnarius leucopus assimilis
      

1242. Band-tailed Hornero  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:may,aug,oct  (has been called Wing-banded Hornero)
      Furnarius f. figulus  
      

1243. Pale-billed Hornero ______  (in far-western Amazonian Brazil)
      Furnarius torridus
      

1244. Lesser Hornero ______  (in Amazonian Brazil, near the river)
      Furnarius minor
      
      Outside Brazil, the Lesser Hornero has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      LEPTASTHENURA
      

1245. Araucaria Tit-Spinetail  (nt) (*) ______  RS:jul  SE:jul,oct
      Leptasthenura setaria  (monotypic)  
      

1246. Striolated Tit-Spinetail  (BRe) (*) _____  RS:oct
      Leptasthenura striolata  (monotypic)  
      

1247. Tufted Tit-Spinetail  ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Leptasthenura platensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tufted Tit-Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
       
      
      SCHOENIOPHYLAX
      

1248. Chotoy Spinetail  (*) ______ mt  MS:aug  RS:oct
      Schoeniophylax p. phryganophilus (the single member of its genus) 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chotoy Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
       
      
      OREOPHYLAX
      

1249. Itatiaia Spinetail (BRe) (*) ______  SE:aug,oct
      Oreophylax (formerly Schizoeaca) moreirae (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      ASTHENES   
      

1250. Cipo Canastero (t2) (BRe) (*) ______   MN:may,oct
      Asthenes luizae  (monotypic)  
      
      The Cipo Canastero was discovered as recently as 1985.
      
      Regarding the CIPO CANASTERO, go to:  RARE BIRDS of BRAZIL
      

1251. Hudson's Canastero ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Asthenes hudsoni
      

1252. Short-billed Canastero ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Asthenes baeri
      
      Outside Brazil, the Short-billed Canastero has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      

1253. Sharp-tailed Canastero ______  (undocumented records in far-southern Brazil)
      Asthenes pyrrholeuca
      
      Outside Brazil, the Sharp-tailed Canastero has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile.
      
      
      SYNALLAXIS
      

1254. Rufous-capped Spinetail (BRqe) (*) ______ br  MN:may,sep,oct  mt  RS:oct  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Synallaxis ruficapilla  (monotypic)  
      

1255. White-lored Spinetail  (*) ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug  (was part of the Plain-crowned Spinetail) 
      Synallaxis albilora simoni
      

1256. Sooty-fronted Spinetail  (*) ______  MN:may,oct  MT:oct  MS:aug,sep  SE:may,aug  (includes "Gray-browed Spinetail")
      Synallaxis f. frontalis  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Sooty-fronted Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      

1257. Pale-breasted Spinetail  (*) ______br  MN:oct  MT:aug,oct  MS:mar,aug  SE:aug
      Synallaxis a. albescens
      
      Outside Brazil, the Pale-breasted Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela. 
      

1258. Spix's Spinetail  (*) ______  MN:may,sep,oct  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct  (has also been called Chicli Spinetail)
      Synallaxis spixi  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Spix's Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay. 
      

1259. Gray-bellied Spinetail  (BRqe) (*) ______  MN:sep  se
      Synallaxis cinerascens  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Gray-bellied Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      

1260. Ruddy Spinetail  (*) ______ mt
      Synallaxis rutilans tertia
      

1261. Chestnut-throated Spinetail (nt) (*) ______ af
      Synallaxis c. cherriei
      

1262. Pinto's Spinetail  (t1) (BRe) ______  (has also been called Plain Spinetail)  (in northeast Brazil)
      Synallaxis infuscata 
      

1263. Bahia Spinetail  (t2) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Synallaxis cinerea
      

1264. Cinereous-breasted Spinetail ______
      Synallaxis hypospodia
      

1265. Dark-breasted Spinetail ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Synallaxis albigularis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Dark-breasted Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      

1266. White-bellied Spinetail ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Synallaxis propinqua
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-bellied Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      

1267. McConnell's Spinetail ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Synallaxis macconnelli
      

1268. Hoary-throated Spinetail  (t2) ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Synallaxis kollari
      

1269. Cabanis's Spinetail ______  (locally in Brazil, in extreme northern Mato Grosso)
      Synallaxis cabanisi
      

1270. Plain-crowned Spinetail ______
      Synallaxis gujanensis
      

1271. Ochre-cheeked Spinetail  (*) ______  MT:aug
      Synallaxis s. scutatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Ochre-cheeked Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      CERTHIAXIS
      

1272. Yellow-chinned Spinetail  (*) ______ br  IG:jul  MN:may,aug,sep  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug  RS:jul,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Certhiaxis cinnamomea russeolus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-chinned Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Bolivia, Venezuela.   
      

1273. Red-and-white Spinetail  (*) ______  AM:feb  (in Amazonian Brazil, near the river)
      Certhiaxis mustelinus  
      
      
      CRANIOLEUCA
      

1274. Rusty-backed Spinetail  (*) ______  AM:aug  MS:mar  MT:aug,oct
      Cranioleuca v. vulpina
      

1275. Olive Spinetail  (*) ______ ig  se  (closely related to, once said to be conspecific with, Stripe-crowned Spinetail of northern Argentina)
      Cranioleuca obsoleta (monotypic)
      

1276. Pallid Spinetail  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:may,oct  SE:may,aug,oct  (also called "Pale-browed Spinetail")
      Cranioleuca pallida
      

1277. Parker's Spinetail ______  (in Amazonian Brazil, near the river)
      Cranioleuca vulpecula
      

1278. Sulphur-bearded Spinetail ______  (has also been called Sulphur-throated Spinetail) (in far-southern Brazil)
      Cranioleuca sulphurifera
      
      Outside Brazil, the Sulphur-bearded Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      

1279. Stripe-crowned Spinetail ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Cranioleuca pyrrhophia
      
      Outside Brazil, the Stripe-crowned Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      

1280. Gray-headed Spinetail  (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Cranioleuca semicinerea
      

1281. Tepui Spinetail ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Cranioleuca demissa
      

1282. Speckled Spinetail ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Cranioleuca gutturata
      

1283. Scaled Spinetail  (BRe) ______  (in eastern Amazonian Brazil)
      Cranioleuca muelleri 
      
      
      THRIPOPHAGA
      

1284. Plain Softtail ______ (locally in Amazonian Brazil)
      Thripophaga fusciceps
      

1285. Striated Softtail  (t2) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Thripophaga macroura   
      
      
      PHACELLODOMUS
      

1286. Rufous-fronted Thornbird  (ph) (*)  ______ br  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:mar  MT:aug  SE:aug
      Phacellodomus r. rufifrons  (br,mn,se)
      Phacellodomus r. sincipitalis (includes fargoi)  (mt)  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-fronted Thornbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      A Rufous-fronted Thornbird at its nest.
      Photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour in Mato Grosso do Sul.  
      

1287. Greater Thornbird  (*) ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug
      Phacellodomus ruber (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Greater Thornbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia. 
      

1288. Orange-eyed Thornbird  (BRe) (ph) (*) ______ MN:oct  se
      Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus  (occurs generally north of Sao Paulo state)
      
      
      
      
      Orange-eyed Thornbird, at its nest
      Photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour 
      in Minas Gerais in October 2009. 
      

1289. Red-eyed Thornbird  (BRe) (*) ______ se  (was conspecific with the Orange-eyed Thornbird) 
      Phacellodomus ferrugineigula 
      

1290. Freckle-breasted Thornbird  (*) ______  RS:oct  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Phacellodomus striaticollis  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Freckle-breasted Thornbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      CLIBANORNIS
      

1291. Canebrake Groundcreeper (t3) (*) _____  RS:oct
      Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)   
      
      
      SPARTONOICA 
      

1292. Bay-capped Wren-Spinetail  (nt) ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Spartonoica maluroides
      
      Outside Brazil, the Bay-capped Wren-Spinetail has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      PHLEOCRYPTES
      

1293. Wren-like Rushbird  (*) _____  RS:oct
      Phleocryptes m. melanops  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Wren-like Rushbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile. 
      
      
      LIMNORNIS
      

1294. Curve-billed Reedhaunter ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Limnornis curvirostris 
      

1295. Straight-billed Reedhaunter  (nt) ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Limnornis rectrostris
      
      
      ANUMBIUS
      

1296. Firewood-gatherer  (*) ______  MN:sep,oct  MS:oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:aug
      Anumbius annumbi  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Firewood-gatherer has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay. 
      
      
      CORYPHISTERA
      

1297. Lark-like Brushrunner  ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Coryphistera alaudina
      
      Outside Brazil, the Lark-like Brushrunner has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      METOPOTHRIX
      

1298. Orange-fronted Plushcrown  ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Metopothrix aurantiaca
      
      Outside Brazil, the Orange-fronted Plushcrown has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      RORAIMIA
      

1299. Roraiman Barbtail ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Roraimia adusta
      
      
      ACROBATORNIS
      

1300. Pink-legged Graveteiro  (t3) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Acrobatornis fonsecai
      
      
      PSEUDOSEISURA
      

1301. Gray-crested Cachalote  (*) ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  mt  (was called Rufous Cachalote)
      Pseudoseisura unirufa  (monotypic)
      (When it was Rufous Cachalote, the scientific name was Pseudoseisura cristata. That scientific name now applied to the newly-split Caatinga Cachalote of eastern Brazil south to Minas Gerais, and a few other areas of Brazil & Bolivia)
      

1302. Caatinga Cachalote  (BRe)  ______ 
      Pseudoseisura cristata
      

1303. Brown Cachalote ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Pseudoseisura lophotes
      
      Outside Brazil, the Brown Cachalote has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      SIMOXENOPS
      

1304. Peruvian Recurvebill  (nt)  ______  (locally in southern Amazonian Brazil)
      Simoxenops ucayalae
      
      
      ANCISTROPS
      

1305. Chestnut-winged Hookbill ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Ancistrops strigilatus
      
      
      HYLOCTISTES
      

1306. Eastern Striped Woodhaunter ______  (in southern Amazonian Brazil, south of the river)
      Hyloctistes subulatus
        
      
      
      BERLEPSCHIA
      

1307. Point-tailed Palmcreeper  (*) ______  MT:aug,oct
      Berlepschia rikeri  (monotypic)  
      
      The Point-tailed Palmcreeper is a true specialist, favoring Mauritia Palms.  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Point-tailed Palmcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      GYALOPHYLAX
      

1308. Red-shouldered Spinetail  (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Gyalophylax hellmayri  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      ANABACERTHIA  
      

1309. White-browed Foliage-gleaner (nt) (BRqe) (*) ______  MN:may,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Anabacerthia amaurotis  (monotypic)  
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-browed Foliage-gleaner has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      SYNDACTYLA
      

1310. Buff-browed Foliage-gleaner  (*) ______ mn  SE:aug,oct
      Syndactyla r. rufosuperciliata
      
      
      ANABAZENOPS 
      

1311. White-collared Foliage-gleaner  (BRe) (*) ______  ES:oct  mn  SE:aug,oct
      Anabazenops fuscus  (monotypic)  
      

1312. Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner ______  (also called Bamboo Foliage-gleaner) (locally in southern Amazonian Brazil)
      Anabazenops dorsalis
      
      
      PHILYDOR
      

1313. Black-capped Foliage-gleaner  (*) ______  IG:jul  MN:may,oct  SE:may,aug,oct
      Philydor atricapillus  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-capped Foliage-gleaner has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      

1314. Planalto Foliage-gleaner (nt) (BRqe) (*) ______  MT:mar  (was called Russet-mantled Foliage-gleaner)
      Philydor d. dimidiatus
      

1315. Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner  (*) ______  MN:may,sep  mt  SE:aug,oct
      Philydor rufum chapadense  (mt)
      Philydor r. rufum  (mn,se)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Buff-fronted Foliage-gleaner has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      

1316. Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Philydor r. ruficaudatum  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      

1317. Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner  (BRqe) (*) ______  IG:jul,aug,sep  mn  SE:oct
      Philydor lichtensteini  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      

1318. Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Philydor erythrocercum lyra
      

1319. Chestnut-winged Foliage-gleaner  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Philydor e. erythropterus
      

1320. Alagoas Foliage-gleaner  (t1) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Philydor novaesi
      

1321. Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Philydor pyrrhodes  
      
      
      AUTOMOLUS
      

1322. Para Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus) (*) (BRe) ______  af  (was part of Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner, Automolus infuscatus)
      Automolus paraensis  
      

1323. Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus) (*) ______ af
      Automolus r. rufipileatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      

1324. Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus) (*) ______  mt
      Automolus ochrolaemus auricularis
      

1325. White-eyed Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus) (BRqe) (*) ______  IG:jul  MN:may  se
      Automolus leucophthalmus sulphurascens
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-eyed Foliage-gleaner has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      

1326. Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus) ______
      Automolus infuscatus
      

1327. Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus) ______  (in southwestern Amazonian Brazil)
      Automolus melanopezus
      

1328. White-throated Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus) ______  (also called Tepui Foliage-gleaner) (in far-northern Brazil)
      Automolus roraimae
      

1329. Ruddy Foliage-gleaner (or Automolus) ______  
      Automolus rubiginosus
      
      
      HYLOCRYPTUS
      

1330. Henna-capped Foliage-gleaner (nt) (BRqe) (*) ______ mn  (also called Chestnut-capped Foliage-gleaner)
      Hylocryptus rectirostris  (monotypic)
      
      
      CICHLOCOLAPTES
      

1331. Pale-browed Treehunter  (BRe) (*) ______  SE:aug,oct
      Cichlocolaptes leucophrus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      HELIOBLETUS
      

1332. Sharp-billed Treehunter  (BRqe) (*) ______ SE:jul,aug,oct
      Heliobletus c. contaminatus
      
      
      XENOPS
      

1333. Plain Xenops  (ph) (*) ______ af  IG:jul  MN:may  MT:mar,aug  SE:aug,oct
      Xenops m. minutus  (ig,se,mn)  ("Minute Xenops")
      Xenops m. genibarbis  (af,mt)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plain Xenops has been found during FONT tours in Belize, Venezuela. 
      
      
      
      
      A Plain Xenops photographed during a FONT tour
      (photo by Marie Gardner)   
      

1334. Streaked Xenops  (*) ______ af  br  es  MN:may,oct  MS:sep  MT:oct  SE:aug,oct
      Xenops r. rutilans  (br,mn,se)
      Xenops rutilans purusianus  (af)
      Xenops rutilans genibarbis  (mt) 
      

1335. Rufous-tailed Xenops  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Xenops milleri (monotypic)
      

1336. Slender-billed Xenops  ______
      Xenops tenuirostris
      
      
      MEGAXENOPS
      

1337. Great Xenops  (nt) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Megaxenops parnaguae
      
      
      SCLERURUS
      

1338. Rufous-breasted Leaftosser  (BRqe) (*) ______ se
      Sclerurus s. scansor
      

1339. Tawny-throated Leaftosser ______
      Sclerurus mexicanus
      

1340. Short-billed Leaftosser ______
      Scierurus rufigularis
      

1341. Black-tailed Leaftossser ______
      Scierurus caudacutus 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-tailed Leaftosser has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador,
      

1342. Gray-throated Leaftosser ______
      Scierurus albigularis
      
      
      LOCHMIAS
      

1343. Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper  (BRqe) (*) ______  MN:sep,oct  MT:oct  SE:jul,aug,oct  (has also been called Streamside Lochmias)
      Lochmias n. nematura 
      
      
      CAMPYLORHAMPHUS
      
      

1344. Red-billed Scythebill  (ph) (*)  ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  mt
      Campylorhamphus trochilirostris snethlageae
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-billed Scythebill has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
      
      
      Red-billed Scythebill
      
      
1345. Black-billed Scythebill  (BRqe) (*) ______  MN:may  SE:oct
      Campylorhamphus falcularius  (monotypic)
      
      
1346. Curve-billed Scythebill  (*) ______ af  AM:feb
      Campylorhamphus procurvoides multostriatus
      
      
      DENDROCINCLA
      
      
1347. Plain-brown Woodcreeper  (*) ______ af  mt
      Dendrocincla fulginosa rufoolivacea
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plain-brown Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1348. Plain-winged Woodcreeper  (BRqe) (*) ______  IG:jul  MN:may  SE:aug,oct  (was considered conspecific with the Plain-brown Woodcreeper) (has also been called Thrush-like Woodcreeper)
      Dendrocincla turdina
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plain-winged Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1349. White-chinned Woodcreeper  (*) ______ af
      Dendrocincla merula  (6 subspecies in Brazil)
      
      
      DENCONYCHURA
      
      
1350. Long-tailed Woodcreeper  (*) ______ af  AM:feb
      Denconychura longicauda zimmeri
      
      
1351. Spot-throated Woodcreeper  (*) ______ af
      Denconychura s. stictolaema
      
      
      SITTASOMUS
      
      
1352. Olivaceous Woodcreeper  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  br  ES:oct  IG:aug,sep   MN:may,sep,oct  MT:mar,oct  RS:jul  SE:mar,may,aug,oct
      Sittasomus griseicapillus sylviellus  (mn,se)
      Sittasomus griseicapillus transitivus  (af,am,mt)
      Sittasomus griseicapillus olivaceus  (br,mn)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Olivaceous Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
      GLYPHORHYNCUS
      
      
1353. Wedge-billed Woodcreeper  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  MT:oct  SE:aug
      Glyphorhyncus spirurus inornatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Wedge-billed Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
      NASCIA
      
      
1354. Long-billed Woodcreeper  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Nascia longirostris (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Long-billed Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      DENDREXETASTES
      
      
1355. Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper  (*) ______ af
      Dendrexetastes rufigula paraensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.  
      
      
      HYLEXETASTES
      
      
1356. Red-billed Woodcreeper ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Hylexetastes perrotii
      
      
1357. Bar-billed Woodcreeper ______ (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Hylexetastes stresemanni 
      
      
      DENDROCOLAPTES
      
      
1358. Amazonian Barred Woodcreeper  (*)  ______ af  AM:feb,aug
      Dendrocolaptes certhia concolor  (the former "Concolor Woodcreeper")
      
      
1359. Black-banded Woodcreeper  (*) ______   AM:feb  MS:sep  mt
      Dendrocolaptes picumnus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-banded Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1360. Planalto Woodcreeper  (BRqe) (*) ______ ig  MS:aug  MT:aug,oct  SE:aug
      Dendrocolaptes platyrostris 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Planalto Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.  
      
      
1361. Hoffmann's Woodcreeper  (BRe)  ______
      Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi
      
      
      XIPHOCOLAPTES
      
      
1362. White-throated Woodcreeper  (BRqe) (*) ______  ES:oct  IG:jul  MN:sep  SE:may,aug,oct
      Xiphocolaptes a. albicollis
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-throated Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1363. Great Rufous Woodcreeper  (*) ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  mt
      Xiphocolaptes major castaneus  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Great Rufous Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1364. Strong-billed Woodcreeper ______
      Xiphocolaptes promeropyrhynchus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Strong-billed Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.  
      
      
1365. Moustached Woodcreeper  (t3) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Xiphocolaptes falcirostris 
      
      
      XIPHORHYNCUS
      
      

1366. Buff-throated Woodcreeper  (includes Dusky-billed Woodcreeper (BRe) ) (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  MT:aug,oct 
      Xiphorhyncus guttaus eytoni  (af,am)
      Xiphorhyncus guttaus dorbignyanus  (mt)  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Buff-throated Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      

1367. Straight-billed Woodcreeper  (*) ______ af  AM:aug  MT:aug
      Xiphorhyncus picus rufescens  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Straight-billed Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      

1368. Zimmer's Woodcreeper  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Xiphorhyncus necopinus  (monotypic)
      

1369. Elegant Woodcreeper  (formerly part of what was an expanded Spix's Woodcreeper, Xiphorhyncus spixii) (*) ______  AF:oct  mt
      Xiphorhyncus e. elegans
      

1370. Spix's Woodcreeper ______
      Xiphorhyncus spixii 
      

1371. Lesser Woodcreeper  (BRqe) (*) ______  IG:jul  MN:sep  SE:aug,oct
      Xiphorhyncus (formerly Lepidocolaptes) f. fuscus
      

1372. Ocellated Woodcreeper  (*)  ______  AM:feb  (in Amazonian Brazil)
      Xiphorhyncus ocellatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Ocellated Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      

1373. Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper ______  (in Brazil, north of the Amazon)
      Xiphorhyncus pardalotus 
      

1374. Striped Woodcreeper ______
      Xiphorhyncus obsoletus 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Striped Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.  
      
      
      LEPIDOCOLAPTES
      

1375. Lineated Woodcreeper  (*) ______  AF:oct  MT:aug,oct
      Lepidocolaptes albolineatus  (2 subspecies in central Brazil )
      

1376. Scaled Woodcreeper  (BRe) (*) ______  ES:oct  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:may,aug,oct
      Lepidocolaptes s. squamatus  
      

1377. Scalloped Woodcreeper  (BRqe) (*) ______  RS:jul,oct  SE:aug  (has been part of Scaled Woodcreeper)
      Lepidocolaptes falcinellus  (monotypic)  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Scalloped Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      

1378. Narrow-billed Woodcreeper  (ph) (*)  ______ ig  MN:mar,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug  se
      Lepidocolaptes a. angustirostris  (ig,mt,se)
      Lepidocolaptes angustirostris bivittatus  (mn)  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Narrow-billed Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
      
      
      Narrow-billed Woodcreeper
      

1379. Streak-headed Woodcreeper ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Lepidocolaptes souleyetii
      
      Outside Brazil, the Streak-headed Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      DRYMORNIS
      

1380. Scimitar-billed Woodcreeper ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Drymornis bridgesii
      
      Outside Brazil, the Scimitar-billed Woodcreeper has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      CYCLARHIS
      

1381. Rufous-browed Peppershrike  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  br  MN:may,aug,sep,oct  MT:mar,oct  MS:aug   RS:jul,oct  SE:may,jul,aug,oct
      Cyclarhis gujanensis ochrocephala
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-browed Peppershrike has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
      VIREOLANIUS
      
      
1382. Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo  (*) ______  AM:feb,aug
      Vireolanius l. leucotis
      
      
      VIREO
      
      
1383. Red-eyed Vireo (*) ______  AM:feb  br  IG:jul  MN:sep,oct  MS:mar,sep  MT:aug,oct  RS:oct  SE:mar,may,aug,oct
      Vireo olivaceus (or chivi) diversus  ("Chivi Vireo") 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-eyed Vireo has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile (where rare), Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1384. Yellow-green Vireo ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Vireo flavoviridis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-green Vireo has been found during FONT tours in Belize, Ecuador. 
      
      
1385. Black-whiskered Vireo ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Vireo altiloquus
      
      
1386. Noronha Vireo  (nt) (BRe) ______  
      Vireo gracilirostris
      
      
      HYLOPHILUS
      
      
1387. Rufous-crowned Greenlet  (*) ______  ES:oct  IG:jul,sep  MN:may  MS:sep  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct
      Hylophilus poecilotis  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-crowned Greenlet has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1388. Gray-eyed Greenlet  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:may,sep
      Hylophilus amaurocephalus
      (until recently, 1990, said to be a subspecies of Rufous-crowned Greenlet) 
      
      
1389. Lemon-chested Greenlet  (*) ______ MN:may,oct  SE:mar,jul,aug,oct
      Hylophilus t. thoracicus: the nominate subspecies: the "Rio de Janeiro Greenlet"
      Hylophilus thoracicus griseiventris: in Amazonian Brazil
      
      
1390. Gray-chested Greenlet  (*) ______ mt
      Hylophilus s. semicinereus
      
      
1391. Buff-cheeked Greenlet  (*) ______ am  mt
      Hylophilus muscicapinus griseifrons
      
      Outside Brazil, the Buff-cheeked Greenlet has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1392. Ashy-headed Greenlet  (*) ______  MS:aug,sep  MT:mar,oct
      Hylophilus pectoralis  (monotypic)
      
      
1393. Dusky-capped Greenlet  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Hylophilus hypoxanthus  (3 subspecies in Brazil)
      
      
1394. Brown-headed Greenlet  (*) ______ am  (closely related to the Dusky-capped Greenlet, this species occurs in the blackwater drainage of the Rio Negro)
      Hylophilus brunneiceps  (monotypic)
      
      
1395. Tepui Greenlet ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Hylophilus sclateri
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tepui Greenlet has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1396. Tawny-crowned Greenlet ______
      Hylophilus ochraceiceps
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tawny-crowned Greenlet has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      CYANOCORAX
      
      
1397. Purplish Jay  (*) ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Cyanocorax cyanomelas
      
      Outside Brazil, the Purplish Jay has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1398. Azure Jay (nt) (*) ______  RS:jul,oct
      Cyanocorax caeruleus
      
      
1399. White-naped Jay  (BRe) (*) ______ mn
      Cyanocorax cyanopogon
      
      
1400. Curl-crested Jay  (*) ______ br  MN:may,aug,sep,oct  MT:mar,aug,oct  SE:mar,aug
      Cyanocorax cristatellus
      
      
1401. Plush-crested Jay  (ph) (*) ______  IG:jul.aug,sep  mt  MS:mar,aug,sep    SE:jul,oct
      Cyanocorax c. chrysops
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plush-crested Jay has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay. 
      
      
      
      
      A Plush-crested Jay photographed during a FONT tour 
      in Brazil in October 2010 
      
      
1402. Violaceous Jay ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Cyanocorax violaceus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Violaceous Jay has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
1403. Azure-naped Jay ______  (in far-northwestern Brazil; a preferred habitat is scattered forest & edge with sandy soil; the species is not well-known)  
      Cyanocorax heilprini
      
      
1404. Cayenne Jay ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Cyanocorax cayanus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Cayenne Jay has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      TACHYCINETA
      
      
1405. White-winged Swallow  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  ig  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  SE:aug
      Tachycineta albiventer  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-winged Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1406. White-rumped Swallow  (*) ______  AM:aug  IG:jul,aug  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:aug  mt  RS:jul,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Tachycineta leucorrhoa   (monotypic) 
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-rumped Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay.
      
      
1407. Chilean Swallow ______  (in Brazil, mostly in the far-south)
      Tachycineta meyeni
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chilean Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile.
      
      
      PROGNE
      
      
1408. Brown-chested Martin  (ph) (*)  ______  AM:feb,aug  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:mar,sep  MT:aug  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct
      Progne (formerly Phaeoprogne) t. tapera  (north BR)
      Progne (formerly Phaeoprogne) tapera fusca  (south BR) 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Brown-chested Martin has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador, Uruguay, Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      Brown-chested Martins photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour
      in Mato Grosso do Sul
      
      
1409. Purple Martin  (ph) (*)  ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  MN:oct  MS:aug  mt
      Progne s. subis
      
      
1410. Gray-breasted Martin  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  ES:oct  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  RS:oct  SE:mar,jul,aug,oct
      Progne chalybea macrorhamphus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Gray-breasted Martin has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela.
      
      
      NOTIOCHELIDON
      
      
1411. Blue-and-white Swallow  (*) ______ br  ES:oct  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MT:aug,oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Notiochelidon (or Pygochelidon) cyanoleuca patagonica
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blue-and-white Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Venezuela.
      
      
      ATTICORA
      
      
1412. White-banded Swallow  (*) ______  AF:oct  mt
      Atticora fasciata  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-banded Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      NEOCHELIDON
      
      
1413. White-thighed Swallow  (*)  ______  AM:feb
      Neochelidon tibialis  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      ALOPOCHELIDON
      
      
1414. Tawny-headed Swallow  (*) ______ br  MN:mar,may,aug,oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:oct
      Alopochelidon (formerly Stelgidopteryx) fucata  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tawny-headed Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1415. Black-collared Swallow ______
      Alopochelidon melanoleuca
      
      
      STELGIDOPTERYX
      
      
1416. Southern Rough-winged Swallow  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  br  ig  MN:may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug,oct  RS:oct  SE:mar,jul,aug,oct 
      Stelgidopteryx r. ruficollis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Southern Rough-winged Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela. 
      
      
      RIPARIA
      
      
1417. Bank Swallow  (*) ______  RS:oct  (called Sand Martin in North America)
      Riparia r. riparia
      
      Outside Brazil, the Bank Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Ecuador.
      
      
      HIRUNDO
      
1418. Barn Swallow  (ph) (*)  ______  AM:aug  br,ig  MN:oct  MS:mar  MT:oct  RS:oct  SE:mar,oct
      Hirundo rustica erythrogaster
      
      Outside Brazil, the Barn Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      Staging Barn Swallows, ready to migrate north,
      during the FONT tour in Mato Grosso do Sul in March 2008
      (photo by Marie Gardner)
      
      
      PETROCHELIDON
      
      
1419. American Cliff Swallow  (*) ______  MN:oct  MT:oct
      Petrochelidon (formerly Hirundo) pyrrhonota minima
      
      Outside Brazil, the American Cliff Swallow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile.
      
      
      CAMPYLORHYNCHUS
      
      
1420. Thrush-like Wren  (*) ______ af  IG:aug  MS:mar,aug  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Campylorhynchus t. turdinus  (af)
      Campylorhynchus turdinus unicolor  (mt)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Thrush-like Wren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Paraguay.
      
      
1421. Bicolored Wren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Campylorhynchus griseus
      
      
      ODONTORCHILLUS
      
      
1422. Tooth-billed Wren  (*) ______ af
      Odontorchillus cinereus  (monotypic)
      
      
      THRYOTHORUS 
      
      
1423. Moustached Wren  (*) ______ af  MN:may,oct  MT:mar,aug,oct  se
      Thryothorus genibarbis intercedens  (af,mn,se)
      Thryothorus genibarbis juruanus  (mt) 
      
      
1424. Buff-breasted Wren  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Thryothorus leucotis peruanus  (af)
      Thryothorus leucotis rufiventris  (mt)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Buff-breasted Wren has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1425. Fawn-breasted Wren  (*) ______ MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug  (has been considered conspecific with the Buff-breasted Wren)
      Thryothorus guarayanus 
      
      
1426. Long-billed Wren  (BRe) (*) ______  SE:may,aug,oct
      Thryothorus l. longirostris
      
      
1427. Coraya Wren  (*)  ______  AM:feb
      Thryothorus coraya
      
      Outside Brazil, the Coraya Wren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1428. Gray Wren ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Thryothorus griseus
      
      
      CISTOTHORUS
      
      
1429. Sedge Wren  (ph) (*) ______  MN:oct  (has been called Grass Wren in South America)
      Cistothorus platensis polyglottus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Sedge Wren has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile.
      
      
      TROGLODYTES
      
      
1430. "Southern" House Wren  (ph) (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  br  ES:oct  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,sep  MT:oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct  (usually merged with the House Wren of North America) 
      Troglodytes aedon musculus
      
      Outside Brazil, the "Southern" House Wren has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela. 
      
      
      
      
      A "Southern" House Wren photographed in Brazil
      during a FONT tour
      
      
1431. Tepui Wren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Troglodytes rufulus
      
      
      HENICORHINA
      
      
1432. White-breasted Wood Wren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Henicorhina leucosticta
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-breasted Wood Wren has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
       
      
      MICROCERCULUS
      
      
1433. Wing-banded Wren ______  (in Brazil, north of the Amazon)
      Microcerculus bambia
      
      
1434. Flutist Wren ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Microcerculus ustulatus 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Flutist Wren has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      CYPHORHINUS
      
      
1435. Musician Wren  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:aug
      Cyphorhinus arada interpositus
      
      
      MICROCERCULUS
      
      
1436. Scaly-breasted Wren  (*)  ______ mt  (has been called Southern Nightingale-Wren)
      Microcerculus m. marginatus
      
      On its large feet, the Scaly-breasted Wren walks about the Amazonian forest, singing.
      
      Outside Brazil, the Scaly-breasted Wren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
      DONACOBIUS
      
      
1437. Black-capped Donacobius  (ph) (*)  ______ af  AM:feb,aug  MN:aug,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug  SE:mar,aug  (was called "Black-capped Mockingthrush") 
      Donacobius a. atricapillus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-capped Donacobius has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador.
      
      
      
      
      A Black-capped Donacobius photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
      (photo by Andy Smith)
      
      
      POLIOPTILA
      
      
1438. Masked Gnatcatcher  (*) ______ br  MN:may  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug,oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:oct
      Polioptila d. dumicola  (rs)
      Polioptila d. dumicola berlepschi  (br,mt)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Masked Gnatcatcher has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay.
      
       
1439. Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher (nt) (*) ______  SE:aug
      Polioptila lactea  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1440. Guianan Gnatcatcher  (*) ______  AM:feb,aug
      Polioptila guianensis facilis
      
      
1441. Tropical Gnatcatcher ______
      Polioptila plumbea
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tropical Gnatcatcher has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1442. Para Gnatcatcher  ______
      Polioptila paraensis
      
      
1443. Rio Negro Gnatcatcher  ______
      Polioptila facilis
      
      
      RAMPHOCAENUS
      
      
1444. Long-billed Gnatwren  (*) ______  AF:oct  mt  SE:aug
      Ramphocaenus m. melanurus  (se)
      Ramphocaenus melanurus austerus  (af)
      Ramphocaenus melanurus sticturus  (mt)
      (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Long-billed Gnatwren has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
      MICROBATES
      
      
1445. Collared Gnatwren ______
      Microbates collaris
      
      
      MIMUS
      
      
1446. Chalk-browed Mockingbird  (ph) (*) ______ br  IG:aug,sep  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  RS:jul,octs  SE:mar,jul,aug,oct 
      Mimus saturninus modulator
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chalk-browed Mockingbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay.
      
      
      
      
      A Chalk-browed Mockingbird photographed during a FONT tour
      in Brazil in October 2010 
      
      
1447. Tropical Mockingbird  (ph)  ______
      Mimus gilvus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tropical Mockingbird has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1448. White-banded Mockingbird  (*) ______  RS:oct   (in far-southern Brazil)
      Mimus triurus  
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-banded Mockingbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      TURDUS
      
      
1449. White-necked Thrush  (*) ______ ig  MN:may  MT:aug  SE:aug  (closely related to, was considered conspecific with the White-throated Thrush of Central America and the newly-split Dagua Thrush of northern South America)  
      Turdus a. albicollis (se) 
      Turdus albicollis paraguayensis  (ig)
      Turdus albicollis phaeopygus  (mt)  ("Gray-flanked Thrush")
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-necked Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
1450. Eastern Slaty Thrush  (*) ______ MN:sep  MT:aug  se  (by some still considered conspecific with Andean Slaty Thrush)
      Turdus (nigriceps) subalaris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Eastern Slaty Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1451. Rufous-bellied Thrush  (ph) (*)  ______ br  ES:oct  IG:jul,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Turdus r. rufiventris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-bellied Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay. 
      
      
      
      
      Rufous-bellied Thrush, the national bird of Brazil.
      
      
1452. Pale-breasted Thrush  (*) ______  AM:feb,aug  br  ES:oct  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  RS:oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Turdus l. leucomelas
      
      Outside Brazil, the Pale-breasted Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Venezuela.
      
      
1453. Creamy-bellied Thrush  (*) ______ ig  MN:mar,may,sep,oct  MS:aug,sep  MT:aug,oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Turdus amaurochalinus  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Creamy-bellied Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay. 
      
      
1454. Lawrence's Thrush  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb
      Turdus lawrencii  (monotypic)
      
      
1455. Cocoa Thrush  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb  MT:oct
      Turdus f. fumigatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Cocoa Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1456. American Bare-eyed Thrush ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Turdus nudigenis
      
      Outside Brazil, the American Bare-eyed Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
1457. Black-hooded Thrush ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Turdus olivater
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-hooded Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1458. Black-billed Thrush ______
      Turdus subalaris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-billed Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
1459. Hauxwell's Thrush  (*) ______  AM:feb  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Turdus hauxwelli 
      
      
      CATHARUS
      
      
1460. Veery  (*) ______ mt
      Catharus f. fuscescens
      
      
1461. Swainson's Thrush ______
      Catharus ustulatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Swainson's Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1462. Gray-cheeked Thrush ______
      Catharus minimus
      
      
      PLATYCICHIA
      
      
1463. Yellow-legged Thrush  (*) ______  SE:aug,oct
      Platycichia f. flavipes
      
      
1464. Pale-eyed Thrush ______
      Platycichia leucops
      
      Outside Brazil, the Pale-eyed Thrush has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      CICHLOPSIS
      
      
1465. Rufous-brown Solitaire ______
      Cichlopsis leucogenys 
      
      
      PASSER
      
      
1466. House Sparrow  (BRi) (*) ______  AM:feb  br  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug,oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Passer domesticus
      
      Outside Brazil, the House Sparrow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay. 
      
      
      ESTRILDA
      
      
1467. Common Waxbill  (BRi) (ph) (*) ______  AM:feb,aug  br  MN:oct  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct
      Estrilda astrild
      
      
      
      
      A Common Waxbill, photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil 
      
      
      ANTHUS
      
      
1468. Yellowish Pipit  (*) ______  MN:sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  mt  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,aug
      Anthus l. lutescens
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellowish Pipit has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay.
      
      
1469. Short-billed Pipit  (*) ______  RS:oct
      Anthus f. furcatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Short-billed Pipit has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
1470. Hellmayr's Pipit  (*) ______  MN:mar,oct  RS:jul,oct
      Anthus hellmayri brasilianus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Hellmayr's Pipit has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1471. Ochre-breasted Pipit (t3) (*) ______  MN:oct
      Anthus nattereri  (monotypic) 
      
      
1472. Correndera Pipit ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Anthus correndera
      
      Outside Brazil, the Correndera Pipit has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay. 
      
      
      EUPHONIA
      
      
1473. Purple-throated Euphonia  (*) ______  ES:oct  IG:jul  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:aug,sep  MT:mar  SE:octe
      Euphonia chlorotica serrirostris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Purple-throated Euphonia has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay, Venezuela. 
      
      
1474. Violaceous Euphonia  (*) ______ af  br  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:sep  MT:mar  SE:mar,may,jul,aug
      Euphonia violacea auranticollis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Violaceous Euphonia has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
1475. Thick-billed Euphonia  (*) ______  AM:feb  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Euphonia l. lanirostris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Thick-billed Euphonia has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
1476. White-lored Euphonia  (*) ______ AF:oct  (has also been called Golden-bellied Euphonia)
      Euphonia chrysopasta nitida
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-lored Euphonia has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1477. Golden-rumped Euphonia  (*) ______ se  (was part of Blue-hooded Euphonia)
      Euphonia c. cyanocephala
      
      Outside Brazil, the Golden-rumped Euphonia has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
1478. Green-chinned Euphonia  (nt) (*) ______  IG:sep  MN:sep  se
      Euphonia chalyba  (monotypic)
      
      
1479. Plumbeous Euphonia  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Euphonia plumbea (monotypic)
      
      
1480. Golden-sided Euphonia  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Euphonia cayennensis  (monotypic)
      
      
1481. Orange-bellied Euphonia  (ph) (*) ______ af  SE:oct
      Euphonia x. xanthogaster
      
      Outside Brazil, the Orange-bellied Euphonia has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1482. Rufous-bellied Euphonia  (*) ______  AF:oct  MT:aug
      Euphonia r. rufiventris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-bellied Euphonia has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1483. Chestnut-bellied Euphonia  (*) ______  ES:oct  IG:jul,aug,sep  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Euphonia pectoralis  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chestnut-bellied Euphonia has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1484. White-vented Euphonia ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Euphonia minuta
      
      
1485. Finsch's Euphonia ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Euphonia finschi
       
      
      CHLOROPHONIA
      
      
1486. Blue-naped Chlorophonia  (ph: w/Green-headed Tanager) (*)  ______  IG:jul,sep  mn  SE:aug,oct
      Chlorophonia c. cyanea
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blue-naped Chlorophonia has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
      CARDUELIS
      
      
1487. Hooded Siskin  (ph) (*) ______  IG:aug  MN:sep,oct  MS:aug,sep  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct
      Carduelis magellanica icterica
      
      Outside Brazil, the Hooded Siskin has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay. 
      
      
      
      
      A male Hooded Siskin photographed during a FONT tour 
      
      
1488. Yellow-faced Siskin (t3)  ______  ne
      Carduelis yarrellii
      
      
      PARULA
      
      
1489. Tropical Parula  (*) ______ br  IG:jul,sep  mn  MS:aug,sep  mt  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Parula p. pitiyumi
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tropical Parula has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay. 
      
      
      DENDROICA
      
      
1490. Yellow Warbler  (ph)  ______
      Dendroica petechia
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow Warbler has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
1491. Blackburnian Warbler  (ph)  ______
      Dendroica fusca
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blackburnian Warbler has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
1492. Blackpoll Warbler  (ph)  ______
      Dendroica striata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blackpoll Warbler has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1493. Cerulean Warbler  (t3)  ______  (has been found as far south as southeast Brazil in between October & January)
      Dendroica cerulea
      
      
1494. Black-throated Green Warbler  (ph) ______  (r/BR)  
      Dendroica virens  
      
      From unsubstantiated records, the Black-throated Green Warbler has been found, twice, as far south as southeast Brazil.
      
      
      SETOPHAGA
      
      
1495. American Redstart  (ph) (*) ______  AM:feb(1 female) 
      Setophaga ruticilla
      
      Outside Brazil, the American Redstart has been found during FONT tours in Chile (where rare), Venezuela.
      
      
      SEIURUS
      
      
1496. Northern Waterthrush ______
      Seiurus novaboracensis
      
      
      OPORORNIS
      
      
1497. Connecticut Warbler ______
      Oporornis agilis
       
      
      GEOTHLYPIS
      
      
1498. Southern Yellowthroat  (*) ______ br  MN:may,oct  mt  MS:mar,aug,sep  RS:jul  SE:aug,oct  (was part of the now more-northerly Masked Yellowthroat)
      Geothlypis velata  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Southern Yellowthroat has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      BASILEUTERUS
      
      
1499. Stripe-crowned Warbler  (*) ______ IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  mt  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct  (has been called Golden-crowned Warbler)
      Basileuterus culicivorus azarae
      
      Outside Brazil, the Stripe-crowned Warbler has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay, Venezuela.
      
      
1500. Flavescent Warbler  (*) ______ br  MN:oct  MT:aug
      Basileuterus f. flaveolus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Flavescent Warbler has been found during FONT tours in Paraguay.
      
      
1501. White-bellied Warbler  (*) ______ br  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:sep  MT:mar,oct
      Basileuterus hypoleucus  (monotypic)
      
      
1502. White-rimmed Warbler  (*) ______  RS:jul  SE:mar,jul,aug,oct  (has also been called White-browed Warbler)
      Basileuterus l. leucoblepharus
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-rimmed Warbler has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1503. White-striped Warbler (BRe) (*) ______  MN:may,sep,oct  MT:oct
      Basileuterus leucophrys  (monotypic)
      
      
1504. Roraiman Warbler ______
      Basileuterus roraimae
      
      
      PHAEOTHLYPIS
      
      
1505. Riverbank Warbler  (*) ______  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:oct  SE:jul,aug  (was called River Warbler, but there is another species in Eurasia with that name, an Old World Warbler)
      Phaeothlypis (formerly Basileuterus) rivularis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Riverbank Warbler has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.  
      
      
1506. Buff-rumped Warbler ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Phaeothypis (formerly Basileuterus) fulvicauda  
      
      
      WILSONIA 
      
      
1507. Canada Warbler  (ph)  ______
      Wilsonia canadensis
      
      
      MYIOBORUS
      
      
1508. Tepui Whitestart ______  (has been called Tepui Redstart) (in far-northern Brazil)
      Myioborus miniatus
      
      
1509. Brown-capped Whitestart ______  (has been called Brown-capped Redstart) (in far-northern Brazil)
      Myioborus castaneocapillus
      
      
      GRANATELLUS
      
      
1510. Rose-breasted Chat  (*) ______ af
      Granatellus pelzelni paraensis  (was in the warblers, now family uncertain)
      
      
      CACICUS
      
      
1511. "Eastern or Amazonian" Yellow-rumped Cacique  (*) ______ AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  MT:mar,aug,oct  (conspecific with the "Western" Yellow-rumped Cacique of northern South America & Central America) 
      Cacicus c. cela
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-rumped Cacique has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1512. Red-rumped Cacique  (*) ______  AM:feb  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  MT:oct  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Cacicus haemorrhous affinis  (ig,mn,se)
      Cacicus haemorrhous pachyrhynchus  (mt)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-rumped Cacique has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay, Venezuela.
      
      
1513. Golden-winged Cacique  (*) ______  MS:mar,sep  RS:jul,oct  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Cacicus chrysopterus  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Golden-winged Cacique has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1514. Solitary Cacique  (*) ______  AF:oct  ig  MS:aug,sep  MT:aug  (has also been called Solitary Black Cacique)
      Cacicus solitarius  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Solitary Cacique has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador.
      
      
      AGELAIOIDES  
      
      
1515. Baywing  (ph) (*)  ______  MN:sep  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug  RS:oct  se  (has also been called Bay-winged Cowbird) 
      Agelaioides b. badius 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Baywing has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia.
      
      
      
      
      A Baywing photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil 
      
      
      MOLOTHRUS
      
      
1516. Shiny Cowbird  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  ES:oct  IG:aug  MN:mar,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,jul,aug,oct  (has also been called Glossy Cowbird) 
      Molothrus b. bonariensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Shiny Cowbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela. 
      
      
1517. Screaming Cowbird  (*) ______  RS:oct
      Molothrus rufoaxillaris  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Screaming Cowbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay.
      
      
1518. Giant Cowbird  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:aug  IG:aug  MN:sep  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  se
      Molothrus o. oryzivora
      
      Outside Brazil, the Giant Cowbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Venezuela,
      
      
      PSAROCOLIUS
      
      
1519. Crested Oropendola  (ph) (*)  ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  MN:mar,may,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug  SE:may,aug
      Psarocolius decumanus maculosus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Crested Oropendola has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      A Crested Oropendola photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil 
      
      
1520. Para Oropendola  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:aug  MT:aug,oct  (has been part of the more-westerly Olive Oropendola, & now said to include the more-northeasterly "Amazonian Oropendola")
      Psarocolius bifasciatus neivae   
      
      
1521. Green Oropendola ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Psarocolius viridis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Green Oropendola has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
1522. Russet-backed Oropendola ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Psarocolius angustifrons
      
      Outside Brazil, the Russet-backed Oropendola has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1523. Olive Oropendola ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Psarocolius yuracares
      
      Outside Brazil, the Olive Oropendola has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
      OCYALUS
      
      
1524. Band-tailed Oropendola ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Ocyalus latirostris
      
      
      CLYPICTURUS
      
      
1525. Casqued Oropendola ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Clypicturus oseryi
      
      
      QUISCALUS
      
      
1526. Carib Grackle  (ph)  ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Quiscalus lugubris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Carib Grackle has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
      LAMPROPSAR
      
      
1527. Velvet-fronted Grackle  (*) ______  AM:feb   (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Lampropsar tanagrinus  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Velvet-fronted Grackle has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.  
        
      
      MACROAGELAIUS
      
      
1528. Golden-tufted Grackle ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Macroagelaius imthurni
       
      
      AGELAIUS
      
      
1529. Unicolored Blackbird  (ph) (*) ______  MN:oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug,oct  se
      Agelaius c. cyanopus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Unicolored Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia.
      
      
      
      
      A female Unicolored Blackbird
      
      
1530. Yellow-winged Blackbird  (*) ______  RS:oct
      Agelaius thilius petersii
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-winged Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile.
      
      
      CHRYSOMUS
      
      
1531. Yellow-hooded Blackbird  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Chrysomus i. icterocephalus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-hooded Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1532. Chestnut-capped Blackbird  (ph) (*) ______  MN:may,sep,oct  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct
      Chrysomus (formerly Agelaius) r. ruficapillus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chestnut-capped Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay.
      
      
      
      
      A female Chestnut-capped Blackbird
      photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
      
      
      GNORIMOPSAR
      
      
1533. Chopi Blackbird  (*) ______  IG:sep  MN:mar,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar.aug,oct  RS:oct  SE:may,aug,oct
      Gnorimopsar c. chopi  (mt)
      Gnorimopsar chopsi sulcirostris  (mn,se)
      (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chopi Blackbird has found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay. 
      
      
      CURAEUS
      
      
1534. Forbes's Blackbird  (t1) (BRe)  (*) ______  MN:may  (locally in eastern Brazil, very rare)
      Curaeus forbesi 
      
      
      ICTERUS
      
      
1535. Moriche Oriole  (*) ______  AM:aug  (has been considered by some to be conspecific with the more-southerly Epaulet Oriole)  
      Icterus c. chrysocephalus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Moriche Oriole has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1536. Epaulet Oriole  (*) ______  AF:oct  IG:jul  MS:mar,aug  mt  RS:oct  SE:aug  (has been considered by some to be conspecific with the Moriche Oriole of northern South America)
      Icterus cayanensis valenciobuenoi  (se)
      Icterus cayanensis periporphyrus  (af,mt)
      Icterus cayanensis pyrrhopterus  (ig,rs)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Epaulet Oriole has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay. 
      
      
1537. Venezuelan Troupial  (*) ______  AM:feb,aug  (formerly part of a wide-ranging "Troupial", now considered as 3 species)
      Icterus icterus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Venezuelan Troupial has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
         
      
1538. Orange-backed Troupial  (ph) (*)  ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug  (formerly part of a wide-ranging "Troupial", now considered as 3 species)
      Icterus croconotus 
      
      
      
      
      An Orange-backed Troupial photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour 
      in Mato Grosso do Sul
      (photo by Andy Smith)  
      
      
1539. Yellow Oriole ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Icterus nigrogularis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow Oriole has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1540. Campo Troupial  (BRe) (*)  ______  MN:may  ne  (formerly part of a wide-ranging "Troupial", now considered as 3 species) (in northeast Brazil) 
      Icterus jamacaii
      
      
      GYMNOMYSTAX
      
      
1541. Oriole-Blackbird  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Gymnomystax mexicanus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Oriole Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
      AMBLYRAMPHUS
      
      
1542. Scarlet-headed Blackbird  (ph) (*) ______  MT:aug,oct  RS:jul,oct
      Amblyramphus holosericeus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Scarlet-headed Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      
      
      A Scarlet-headed Blackbird photographed during a FONT tour
      in Rio Grande do Sul in October 2010
      
      
      PSEUDOLEISTES
      
      
1543. Yellow-rumped Marshbird  (ph) (*)  ______  MN:mar,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,aug,oct
      Pseudoleistes guirahuro  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-rumped Marshbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      
      
      A Yellow-rumped Marshbird photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour in Minas Gerais 
      
      
1544. Brown-and-yellow Marshbird  (ph) (*) ______  RS:jul,oct
      Pseudoleistes virescens  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Brown-and-yellow Marshbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      
      
      A Brown-and-yellow Marshbird photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour in Rio Grande do Sul  
      
      
      XANTHOPSAR
      
      
1545. Saffron-cowled Blackbird  (t3) (*) ______  RS:jul,oct
      Xanthopsar (formerly Agelaius) flavus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Saffron-cowled Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      STURNELLA
      
      
1546. White-browed Blackbird  (ph) (*)  ______ br  ig  MN:may,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  mt  RS:oct  SE:aug,oct
      Sturnella supercillaris  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-browed Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay.
      
      
      
      
      A White-browed Blackbird photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
      
      
1547. Red-breasted Blackbird  (*) ______  AM:feb,aug
      Sturnella militaris  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-breasted Blackbird has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1548. Eastern Meadowlark  (ph) ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Sturnella magna
      
      Outside Brazil, the Eastern Meadowlark has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1549. Pampas Meadowlark  (t3) ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Sturnella defilippii
      
      
      DOLICHONYX
      
      
1550. Bobolink  (ph) (*)  ______   MS:mar
      Dolichonyx oryzivorus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)  
      
      
      
      
      A female Bobolink
      (photo by Howard Eskin)
      
      
      COEREBA
      
      
1551. Bananaquit  (ph) (*)  ______ af  AM:feb,aug  br  ig  MN:mar,may,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Coereba flaveola chloropyga  (rs,ig)
      Coereba flaveola alleni  (af,am,br,mn,mt,se)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Bananaquit has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay, Venezuela.
      
      
      PORPHYROSPIZA
      
      
1552. Blue Finch (nt) (BRqe) (*) ______  MN:sep,oct  MT:oct  (another name is Yellow-billed Blue Finch)
      Porphyrospiza caerulescens  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      ARREMONOPS
      
      
1553. Black-striped Sparrow ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Arremonops conirostris
      
      
      ARREMON
      
      
1554. Pectoral Sparrow  (*) ______ MT:oct  
      Arremon taciturnus semitorquatus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Pectoral Sparrow has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1555. Saffron-billed Sparrow  (*) ______ br  MS:aug  MT:oct
      Arremon flavirostris devillii
      
      Outside Brazil, the Saffron-billed Sparrow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1556. Half-collared Sparrow  (BRe) (*) ______  se  (in southeast Brazil)
      Arremon semitorquatus
      
      
1557. San Francisco Sparrow  (nt) (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Arremon frasnciscanus 
      
      
      ATLAPETES
      
      
1558. Tepui Brush Finch ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Atlapetes personatus
      
      
      MYOSPIZA
      
      
1559. Grassland Sparrow  (*) ______ br  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  RS:jul,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Myospiza (formerly Ammodramus) humeralis xanthornis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Grassland Sparrow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay.
      
      
1560. Yellow-browed Sparrow  (*) ______  AM:feb,aug
      Myospiza (formerly Ammodramus) a. aurifrons
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-browed Sparrow has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      ZONOTRICHIA
      
      
1561. Rufous-collared Sparrow  (ph) (*)  ______ br  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:aug  mt  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Zonotrichia capensis matutina (mt)
      Zonotrichia capensis subtorquata (br,rs,ig,mn,se)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-collared Sparrow has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela. 
      
      
      GUBERNATRIX 
      
      
1562. Yellow Cardinal  (t2) ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Gubeernatrix cristata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow Cardinal has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      PAROARIA
      
      
1563. Red-crested Cardinal  (ph) (*) ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug  RS:oct
      Paroaria coronata  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-crested Cardinal has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay.
      
      
      
      
      A Red-crested Cardinal, also known as the Brazilian Cardinal,
      photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour
      
      
1564. Red-capped Cardinal  (*) ______ af  AM:feb,aug
      Paroaria g. gularis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-capped Cardinal has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.  
      
      
1565. Red-cowled Cardinal (e) (*) ______ brx
      Paroaria dominicana  (monotypic)
      
      
1566. Yellow-billed Cardinal  (ph) (*)  ______ MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:aug
      Paroaria c. capitata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-billed Cardinal has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      
      
      A Yellow-billed Cardinal photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
      
      
1567. Crimson-fronted Cardinal  (BRe) ______
      Paroaria baeri
      
      
      THRAUPIS
      
      
1568. Blue-gray Tanager  (*) ______ af  AM:feb,aug
      Thraupis episcopus coelestis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blue-gray Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1569. Sayaca Tanager  (ph) (*) ______ af  br  IG:jul,sep  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug  RS:oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug.oct
      Thraupis s. sayaca
      
      Outside Brazil, the Sayaca Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay.
      
      
      
      
      Sayaca Tanager
      
      
1570. Azure-shouldered Tanager (nt) (BRe) (*) ______ ES:oct  MN:oct  RS:jul  SE:mar,aug
      Thraupis cyanoptera  (monotypic)
      
      
1571. Golden-chevroned Tanager (BRe) (ph) (*)  ______ ES:oct  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:mar,may,aug,oct
      Thraupis ornata  (monotypic)
      
      
      
      
      Golden-chevroned Tanagers
      
      
1572. Palm Tanager  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  br  MN:mar,may,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug  MT:mar,aug,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Thraupis p. palmarum
      
      Outside Brazil, the Palm Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1573. Blue-and-yellow Tanager  (*) ______  RS:jul,oct
      Thraupis b. bonariensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blue-and-yellow Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay.
      
      
      CYANICTERUS
      
      
1574. Blue-backed Tanager ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Cyanicterus cyanicterus  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      RAMPHOCELUS
      
      
1575. Brazilian Tanager  (BRqe) (ph) (*)  ______  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Ramphocelus bresilius dorsalis
      
      
      
      
      A Brazilian Tanager photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
      
      
1576. Silver-beaked Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  ig  MN:sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Ramphocelus carbo centralis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Silver-beaked Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.  
      
      
      
      
      A Silver-beaked Tanager photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
      
      
1577. Masked Crimson Tanager ______  (in Amazonian Brazil)
      Ramphocelus nigrogularis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Masked Crimson Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      TANGARA
      
      
1578. Opal-rumped Tanager  (*) ______ af  AM:feb,aug
      Tangara v. velia
      
      
1579. Paradise Tanager  (*) ______ af  AM:feb,aug  MT:aug,oct
      Tangara c. chilensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Paradise Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1580. Green-headed Tanager  (ph) (*)  ______  IG;jul,sep  MN:oct  MT:oct(unusual)  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Tangara seledon  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Green-headed Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      
      
      Green-headed Tanagers & Blue-naped Chlorophonias at a feeder in southeast Brazil
      The name of the tanager notwithstanding, both of the species here have green heads.
      The bird with the blue on the shoulder is the Green-headed Tanager,
      The bird with the light blue on the neck is the Blue-naped Chlorophonia.
      (photo by Dan Coleman during the August 2007 FONT tour in Brazil) 
      
      
1581. Red-necked Tanager  (*) ______  RS:oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Tangara c. cyanocephala
      
      
1582. Gilt-edged Tanager  (BRe) (ph) (*) ______  MN;may,sep.oct  SE:may,aug,oct
      Tangara cyanoventris  (monotypic)
      
      
      
      
      A Gilt-edged Tanager photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour
      in Minas Gerais in October 2009  
      
      
1583. Brassy-breasted Tanager  (BRe) (ph) (*)  ______  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:may,aug,oct
      Tangara desmaresti  (monotypic)
      
      
      
      
      Brassy-breasted Tanager
      (photo by Alan Brady)
      
      
1584. Green-and-gold Tanager  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Tangara s. schrankii
      
      Outside Brazil, the Green-and-gold Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1585. Spotted Tanager  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Tangara p. punctata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Spotted Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1586. Blue-necked Tanager  (*) ______ af  MT:oct
      Tangara cyanicollis melanogaster
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blue-necked Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
1587. Masked Tanager  (*) ______ af  mt
      Tangara nigrocincta (monotypic)
      
      
1588. Turquoise Tanager  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  MT:oct
      Tangara mexicana boliviana
      
      Outside Brazil, the Turquoise Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1589. Bay-headed Tanager (ph)  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  mt
      Tangara gyrola albertinae 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Bay-headed Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1590. Burnished-buff Tanager  (*) ______ br  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:aug,sep  MT:mar,aug  SE:may,aug,oct
      Tangara cayana chloroptera  (mn,se)
      Tangara cayana sincipitalis  (br)
      Tangara cayana margaritae  (mt)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Burnished-buff Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
       
      
1591. Chestnut-backed Tanager  (*) ______  RS:oct
      Tangara preciosa  (monotypic) 
      
      
1592. Seven-colored Tanager  (t2) (BRe) ______  (in eastern Brazil)
      Tangara fastuosa
      
      
1593. Opal-crowned Tanager ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Tangara callophrys
      
      Outside Brazil, the Opal-crowned Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1594. Black-headed Tanager ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Tangara cyanoptera
      
      
1595. Black-backed Tanager  (t3) (BRe)  ______
      Tangara peruviana
      
      
1596. Yellow-billed Tanager ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Tangara xanthogastra
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-billed Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1597. Speckled Tanager  (ph) ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Tangara guttata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Speckled Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      Speckled Tanager
      (photo by Ruben Campos)
      
      
1598. Dotted Tanager ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Tangara varia 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Dotted Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.  
      
      
      HEMITHRAUPIS  
      
      
1599. Yellow-backed Tanager  (*) ______ af  AM:aug  MN:sep,oct  MT:oct
      Hemithraupis flavicollis centralis  (af,am,mt)
      Hemithraupis flavicollis insignis  (mn)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-backed Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
      STEPHANOPHURUS
      
      
1600. Diademed Tanager (*) ______  MN:may,sep  RS:oct  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Stephanophurus diadematus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus) 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Diademed Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Uruguay. 
      
      
      PIPRAEIDEA
      
      
1601. Fawn-breasted Tanager  (*) ______  IG:aug  MN:sep  mt  RS:oct,jul  SE:may,aug,oct
      Pipraeidea m. melanonota  (rs,ig,se)
      Pipraeidea melanonota venezuelensis  (mt)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Fawn-breasted Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela. 
      
      
      PIRANGA
      
1602. Red Tanager  (*) ______ br  IG:sep  MN:may,sep  MS:mar  MT:oct  SE:aug  (formerly conspecific with the Hepatic Tanager, Piranga flava)
      Piranga saira  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1603. Summer Tanager  (ph)  ______
      Piranga rubra
      
      Outside Brazil, the Summer Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1604. Scarlet Tanager  (ph)  ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Piranga olivacea
      
      Outside Brazil, the Scarlet Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1605. White-winged Tanager ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Piranga leucoptera
      
      
      HABIA
      
      
1606. Red-crowned Ant-Tanager  (*) ______ af  IG:jul  SE:jul,oct
      Habia r. rubica (se)
      Habia rubica hesterna (af)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-crowned Ant-Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      LANIO
      
1607. White-winged Shrike-Tanager  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Lanio versicolor parvus
      
      
1608. Fulvous Shrike-Tanager ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Lanio fulvus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Fulvous Shrike-Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
      MITROSPINGUS
      
      
1609. Olive-backed Tanager ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Mitrospingus oleagineus  (the single member of its genus)
         
      
      ORTHGONYS
      
      
1610. Olive-green Tanager  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:sep  SE:aug
      Orthgonys chloricterus  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      TACHYPHONUS
      
      
1611. White-lined Tanager  (*) ______ br  MN:sep  MS:mar  MT:mar,aug,oct  SE:aug
      Tachyphonus rufus  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-lined Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1612. Ruby-crowned Tanager  (*) ______  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Tachyphonus coronatus  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Ruby-crowned Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay.
      
      
1613. Flame-crested Tanager  (*) ______   AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  MN:oct  MT:aug,oct  SE:may,jul,aug,oct
      Tachyphonus cristatus nattereri (mt)
      Tachyphonus cristatus brunneus  (mn,se)
      Tachyphonus cristatus madeirae (af,am)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Flame-crested Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1614. White-shouldered Tanager  (*) ______ af  AM:feb  MS:aug  mt
      Tachyphonus l. luctuosus
      
      Outside Brazil, the White-shouldered Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1615. Red-shouldered Tanager  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Tachyphonus phoenicius  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-shouldered Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1616. Natterer's Tanager  ______  (locally in Mato Grosso)
      Tachyphonus nattereri
      
      
1617. Fulvous-crested Tanager ______  (in northern Brazil)
      Tachyphonus surinamus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Fulvous-crested Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1618. Yellow-crested Tanager ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Tachyphonus rufiventer
       
      
      EUCOMETIS
      
      
1619. Gray-headed Tanager  (*) ______ af  MS:sep  mt
      Eucometis penicillata albicollis  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Gray-headed Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
      TRICHOTHRAUPIS
      
      
1620. Black-goggled Tanager  (*) ______ IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  SE:may,jul,aug,oct
      Trichothraupis melanops  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-goggled Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      HEMITHRAUPIS
      
      
1621. Guira Tanager  (*) ______ af  AM:aug  br  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:oct  MT:oct  SE:aug
      Hemithraupis g. guira  (br,mn)
      Hemithraupis guira fosteri  (ig,se)
      Hemithraupis guira amazonica  (af,am)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Guira Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay, Venezuela.
      
      
1622. Rufous-headed Tanager  (BRe) (*) ______  ES:oct  MN:may,sep  SE:aug,oct
      Hemithraupis r. ruficapilla
      
      
      PYRRHOCOMA
      
      
1623. Chestnut-headed Tanager  (*) ______ se
      Pyrrhocoma ruficeps  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      CYPSNAGRA
      
      
1624. White-rumped Tanager (nt) (ph) (*)  ______ br  MN:mar,sep,oct  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Cypsnagra h. hirundinacea  (mn,mt)
      Cypsnagra hirundinacea pallidigula  (br) 
      (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      
      
      A White-rumped Tanager photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour
      in Minas Gerais 
      
      
      NEOTHRAUPIS
      
      
1625. Shrike-like Tanager (nt) (*) ______ br  MT:mar,aug,oct  (was called White-banded Tanager)
      Neothraupis fasciata  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      THLYPOPSIS
      
      
1626. Orange-headed Tanager  (*) ______  MN:sep  MS:mar  SE:aug,oct
      Thlypopsis s. sordida
      
      Outside Brazil, the Orange-headed Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia.
      
      
      NEMOSIA
      
      
1627. Hooded Tanager  (*) ______  AM:aug  MN:sep,oct  MS:mar  MT:aug
      Nemosia pileata caerula
      
      Outside Brazil, the Hooded Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
1628. Cherry-throated Tanager (t1) (BRe) (ph) (*) ______   ES:oct  
      Nemosia rourei  (monotypic)
      
      The Cherry-throated Tanager is one of the rarest birds ever seen during FONT tours, along with the Puerto Rican Amazon. 
      
      Regarding the Cherry-throated Tanager, go to:  RARE BIRDS of BRAZIL

      
      
      
      
      ORCHESTICUS
      
      

1629. Brown Tanager  (nt) (BRe) (*) ______  ES:oct  MN:may,sep  SE:aug,oct
      Orchesticus abeillei  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      SCHISTOCHLAMYS
      
      
1630. Cinnamon Tanager  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:may,aug,sep,oct  MT:aug  se
      Schistochlamys r. ruficapillus
      
      
1631. Black-faced Tanager  (*) ______ br  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Schistochlamys melanopis olivina
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-faced Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      CISSOPIS
      
      
1632. Magpie Tanager  (ph) (*) ______  AF:oct  ES:oct  IG:jul,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  MT:mar,aug,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Cissopis leveriana major  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Magpie Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay.
      
      
      
      
      A Magpie Tanager photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil 
      
      
      LAMPROSPIZA
      
      
1633. Red-billed Pied Tanager  (*) ______  af
      Lamprospiza melanoleuca  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      COMPSOTHRAUPIS 
      
      
1634. Scarlet-throated Tanager  (BRe) ______  (in northeast Brazil)
      Compsothraupis loricata  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      CONOTHRAUPIS
      
      
1635. Black-and-white Tanager ______  (in far-western Brazil)
      Conothraupis speculigera
      
      
1636. Cone-billed Tanager (t1) (BRe) ______  (very rare, in Mato Grosso)
      Conothraupis mesoleuca
      
      
      DACNIS
      
      
1637. Blue Dacnis  (ph) (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb,aug  br  IG:jul,aug,sep  MN:mar,may,sep,oct  MS:aug  MT:mar,aug,oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Dacnis c. cayana  (af,am)
      Dacnis cayana paraguayensis  (br,ig,mn,mt,se)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blue Dacnis has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay, Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      Blue Dacnis
      (photo by Ruben Campos)
      
      
1638. Black-faced Dacnis  (*) ______  AF:oct  MT:aug,oct
      Dacnis l. lineata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-faced Dacnis has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1639. Yellow-bellied Dacnis  (*) ______ af,mt
      Dacnis flaviventer  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-bellied Dacnis has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador.
      
      
1640. Black-legged Dacnis  (t3) (BRe) ______
      Dacnis nigripes
      
      
1641. White-bellied Dacnis ______  (in western Amazonian Brazil)
      Dacnis albiventris
      
      
      TERSINA
      
      
1642. Swallow-Tanager  (ph) (*) ______ af  IG:jul  MN:may,aug,sep,oct  MS:aug  MT:mar,aug,oct  SE:mar,aug,oct
      Tersina v. viridis  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Swallow-Tanager has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      A Swallow-Tanager photographed during a FONT Brazil Tour 
      in Minas Gerais in October 2009
      
      
      CYANERPES
      
      
1643. Red-legged Honeycreeper  (ph) (*) ______  AM:aug  MT:oct
      Cyanerpes cyaneus violaceus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red-legged Honeycreeper has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1644. Purple Honeycreeper  (*) ______ af  MT:aug
      Cyanerpes caeruleus microrhynchus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Purple Honeycreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
1645. Short-billed Honeycreeper ______
      Cyanerpes nitidus
      
      
      CHLOROPHANES
      
      
1646. Green Honeycreeper  (ph) (*)  ______  AM:feb,aug  mt  SE:aug,oct
      Chlorophanes spiza axillaris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Green Honeycreeper has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      A male Green Honeycreeper
      (photo by Doris Potter)
      
      
      CONIROSTRUM
      
      
1647. Bicolored Conebill  (*) ______  SE:aug,oct
      Conirostrum b. bicolor
      
      
1648. Pearly-breasted Conebill  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Conirostrum margaritae  (monotypic)
      
      
1649. Chestnut-vented Conebill  (*) ______  IG:jul,aug  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:aug,sep  mt  SE:aug,oct
      Conirostrum s. speciosum
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chestnut-vented Conebill has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay.
      
      
      DIGLOSSA
      
      
1650. Greater Flowerpiercer ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Diglossa major
      
      
1651. Scaled Flowerpiercer ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Diglossa duidae 
      
      
      VOLATINIA
      
      
1652. Blue-black Grassquit  (*) ______  AF:oct   AM:feb,aug  br,ig  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,oct  RS:oct  SE:mar,aug,oct
      Volatinia j. jacarina  (the single member of its genus)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blue-black Grassquit has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Uruguay, Venezuela.
      
      
      TIARIS
      
      
1653. Sooty Grassquit  (*) ______  SE:aug
      Tiaris f. fuliginosus
      
      
      CATAMENIA
      
      
1654. Paramo Seedeater ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Catamenia homochroa
      
      
      SPOROPHILA
      
      
1655. Temminck's Seedeater (t3) (*) ______  IG:aug  SE:aug
      Sporophila falcirostris  (monotypic)
      
      
1656. Plumbeous Seedeater  (*) ______ br  MN:mar,may,sep,oct  MS:sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  SE:aug
      Sporophila p. plumbea
      
      Outside Brazil, the Plumbeous Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1657. Lined Seedeater  (*) ______  MN:mar  MS:mar  MT:oct  SE:aug
      Sporophila lineola  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Lined Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1658. Yellow-bellied Seedeater  (*) ______ br,ig  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  SE:mar
      Sporophila n. nigricollis
      Sporophila nigricollis ardesiaca  ("Dubois' Seedeater" (BRe))
      
      
1659. Rusty-collared Seedeater  (*) ______  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar
      Sporophila collaris melanocephala
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rusty-collared Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1660. Double-collared Seedeater  (*) ______ af,br  IG:aug,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  MS:aug,sep  MT:mar,aug,oct  RS:oct  SE:mar,may,jul,aug,oct
      Sporophila c. caerulescens
      
      Outside Brazil, the Double-collared Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia.
      
      
1661. Wing-barred Seedeater  (*)  ______  AM:feb,aug  (closely related to, and was considered conspecific with the more northerly and westerly Variable Seedeater, Sporophila corvina) 
      Sporophila a. americana
      
      
1662. Tawny-bellied Seedeater  (*)  ______  MT:aug,oct   (closely related to, formerly considered conspecific with the Ruddy-breasted Seedeater of Central America & northern South America)  
      Sporophila hypoxantha  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Tawny-bellied Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1663. Dark-throated Seedeater  (nt) (*) ______  SE:aug
      Sporophila ruficollis  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Dark-throated Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1664. Chestnut-bellied Seedeater  (*) ______  AM:feb,aug
      Sporophila castaneiventris  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chestnut-bellied Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador. 
      
      
1665. White-bellied Seedeater  (ph) (*)  ______  MS:aug,sep  MT:aug  SE:aug,oct
      Sporophila l. leucoptea (mt)
      Sporophila leucoptera cinereola (se)
      
      
      
      
      A White-bellied Seedeater photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
      
      
1666. Capped Seedeater  (*) ______ br  MN:mar,oct  MT:mar,oct
      Sporophila bouvreuil pileata
      
      Outside Brazil, the Capped Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
1667. Buffy-fronted Seedeater (t3) (*) ______  MS:aug  SE:aug,oct
      Sporophila frontalis  (monotypic)
      
      
1668. Black-bellied Seedeater (nt) (BRe) (*)  ______  MS:aug  mt
      Sporophila melanogaster  (monotypic)
      
      
1669. White-throated Seedeater (BRe) (*) ______  ne
      Sporophila albogularis
      
      
1670. Marsh Seedeater  (t2) (*) ______  ig  MS:mar
      Sporophila palustris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Marsh Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
1671. Rufous-rumped Seedeater  (nt)  ______  (also called Gray-and-chestnut Seedeater) 
      Sporophila hypochroma
      
      Outside Brazil, the Rufous-rumped Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1672. Chestnut Seedeater  (t3) ______
      Sporophila cinnamomea 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Chestnut Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
1673. Lesson's Seedeater  (*) ______  AM:feb  (in northern Brazil)
      Sporophila bouvronides
      
      Outside Brazil, the Lesson's Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1674. Slate-colored Seedeater ______  
      Sporophila schistacea
      
      
1675. Gray Seedeater ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Sporophila intermedia
      
      Outside Brazil, the Gray Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1676. Black-and-tawny Seedeater  (t3) ______
      Sporophila nigrorufa
      
      
1677. Ruddy-breasted Seedeater (ph) ______
      Sporophila minuta
      
      Outside Brazil, the Ruddy-breasted Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
1678. Hooded Seedeater  (t1) (BRe) ______   (r/BR) 
      Sporophila melanops
      
      The Hooded Seedeater is known from a single male specimen collected in 1823. 
      
      
1679. Black-and-white Seedeater ______  (r/BR)  
      Sporophila luctuosa  
      
      The Black-and-white Seedeater in Brazil has only been known in the state of Acre in 1992.
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-and-white Seedeater has been found during FONT tours in Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
      The "Narosky's Seedeater" which may occur in Brazil near Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina is said to be a hybrid of the Marsh and the Chestnut Seedeaters.    
      
      
      DOLOSPINGUS
      
      
1680. White-naped Seedeater  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Dolospingus fringilloides  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      AMAUROSPIZA
      
      
1681. Blackish-blue Seedeater  (nt) ______
      Amaurospiza moesta
      
      
      ORYZOBORUS
      
      
1682. Great-billed Seed Finch (nt) (*) ______  SE:oct
      Oryzoborus m. maximiliani
      
      
1683. Lesser Seed Finch  (*) ______ af  AM:feb,aug  ig  MS:mar,sep  MT:mar,aug  SE:aug  (considered conspecific with the "Thick-billed Seed-Finch" of Central America)  
      Oryzoborus a. angolensis  ("Chestnut-bellied Seed Finch")
      
      Outside Brazil, the Lesser Seed Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Ecuador, Venezuela. 
      
      
1684. Large-billed Seed Finch  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Oryzoborus crassirostris  (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Large-billed Seed Finch has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      SICALIS
      
      
1685. Saffron Finch  (ph)  (*) ______ ES:oct  IG:sep  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar,aug,sep  MT:mar,aug  RS:jul,oct  SE:mar,may,aug,oct  (or Saffron Yellow Finch)
      Sicalis flaveola pelzelni
      
      Outside Brazil, the Saffron Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile (where introduced), Uruguay, Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      A Saffron Finch photographed during the FONT tour in Brazil in October 2009.
      
      
1686. Orange-fronted Yellow Finch  (*) ______  AM:feb,aug
      Sicalis columbiana leopoldinae
      
      Outside Brazil, the Orange-fronted Yellow Finch has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
1687. Stripe-tailed Yellow Finch  (*) ______ br  MN:mar,may,aug,oct
      Sicalis c. citrina
      
      Outside Brazil, the Stripe-tailed Yellow Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
1688. Grassland Yellow Finch  (*) ______  MS:aug  mt  RS:oct
      Sicalis luteola luteiventris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Grassland Yellow Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile, Uruguay. 
      
      
      HAPLOSPIZA
      
      
1689. Uniform Finch  (*) ______  IG:jul,aug  MN:sep  SE:aug
      Haplospiza unicolor  (monotypic)
      
      
      CHARITOSPIZA
      
      
1690. Coal-crested Finch  (nt) (*) ______  br  mn  MT:aug
      Charitospiza eucosma  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      CORYPHOSPINGUS
      
      
1691. Red Pileated Finch  (*)  ______  IG:sep  MS:aug,sep  MT:mar,aug  RS:oct  (was called Red-crested Finch)
      Coryphospingus cucullatus rubescens
      
      Outside Brazil, the Red Pileated Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay. 
      
      
1692. Gray Pileated Finch  (*) ______  MN:may,sep,oct  MT:aug
      Coryphospingus p. pileatus
      
      
      EMBERNAGRA
      
      
1693. Pampa Finch  (ph) (*) ______  brx  MN:sep,oct  RS:jul,octs  SE:oct  (has been called the Great Pampa Finch)
      Embernagra p. platensis  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Pampa Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Uruguay.
      
      
      
      
      A Pampa Finch photographed during the FONT Brazil Tour
      in Rio Grande do Sul in October 2009  
      
      
1694. Serra Finch (nt) (BRe) (*) ______  MN:may,oct   (has also been called Pale-throated Serra-Finch, or Pale-throated, or Buff-throated Pampa Finch, the latter in the book, "All the Birds of Brazil")  
      Embernagra longicauda  (monotypic)
      
      
      EMBERIZOIDES
      
      
1695. Wedge-tailed Grass Finch  (ph) (*)  ______ br  MN:mar,may,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar  MT:aug  SE:aug
      Emberizoides h. herbicola
      
      Outside Brazil, the Wedge-tailed Grass Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela. 
      
      
      
      
      A Wedge-tailed Grass Finch photographed during a FONT tour in Brazil
      
      
1696. Lesser Grass Finch  ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Emberizoides ypiranganus  
      
      Outside Brazil, the Lesser Grass Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      DONACOSPIZA
      
      
1697. Long-tailed Reed Finch  (*) ______  RS:oct   (in far-southern Brazil)
      Donacospiza albifrons
      
      Outside Brazil, the Long-tailed Reed Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      CORYPHASPIZA
      
      
1698. Black-masked Finch (t3) (*) ______  MN:may,sep,oct
      Coryphaspiza m. melanotis  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      DIUCA
      
      
1699. Common Diuca Finch ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Diuca diuca
      
      Outside Brazil, the Common Diuca Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile. 
      
      
      PHRYGILUS
      
      
1700. Mourning Sierra Finch ______  (r/BR) 
      Phrygilus fruticeti 
      
      The Mourning Sierra Finch has occurred as a vagrant in far-southern Brazil.
      
      Outside Brazil, the Mourning Sierra Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile. 
       
      
      POOSPIZA
      
      
1701. Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch  (*) ______  RS:jul,oct
      Poospiza n. nigrorufa
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-and-rufous Warbling Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
1702. Bay-chested Warbling Finch  (BRe) (*) ______  MN:sep  RS:oct  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Poospiza thoracica  (monotypic)
      
      
1703. Red-rumped Warbling Finch  (*) ______  MN:may,sep  RS:oct  SE:jul,aug,oct
      Poospiza lateralis cabanisi
      
      
1704. Cinereous Warbling Finch (t3) (BRe) (*) ______  MN:may,oct  (formerly said to be conspecific with the Black-capped Warbling-Finch, Poospiza melanoleuca)
      Poospiza cinera  (monotypic)
      
      
1705. Black-capped Warbling Finch ______  (in far-southern Brazil)
      Poospiza melanoleuca
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-capped Warbling Finch has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      SPIZA
      
      
1706. Dickcissel  (ph)  ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Spiza americana
      
      Outside Brazil, the Dickcissel has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      PERIPORPHYRUS
      
      
1707. Red-and-black Grosbeak ______  (in far-northern Brazil)
      Periporphyrus erythromelas  (the single member of its genus)
      
      
      SALTATOR
      
      
1708. Buff-throated Saltator  (ph) (*) ______  MN:oct  MS:mar,aug  MT:aug  se
      Saltator m. maximus
      
      Outside Brazil, the Buff-throated Saltator has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      
      
      Buff-throated Saltator
      (photo by Ruben Campos)
      
      
1709. Green-winged Saltator  (*) ______  IG:jul,sep  MN:may,sep,oct  MT:mar,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Saltator s. similis  (mt)
      Saltator similis ochraceiventris  (mn,se)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Green-winged Saltator has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Paraguay.
      
      
1710. "Southern" Grayish Saltator  (*) ______ af  AM:feb,aug  MS:mar,aug,sep  mt
      Saltator c. coerulescens
      
      Outside Brazil, the Grayish Saltator has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela.
      
      
1711. Thick-billed Saltator  (nt) (*) ______  RS:jul,oct  SE:aug,oct
      Saltator maxillosus (monotypic)
      
      Outside Brazil, the Thick-billed Saltator has been found during FONT tours in Argentina. 
      
      
1712. Black-throated Saltator  (*) ______ br  MN:mar,aug,sep,oct  MS:mar  MT:mar,aug,oct
      Saltator atricollis  (monotypic)
      
      
1713. Black-throated Grosbeak  (BRqe) (*)  ______ mn  SE:aug,oct  (closely related to, formerly considered conspecific with Slate-colored Grosbeak) 
      Saltator (formerly Pitylus) fuliginosus  (monotypic)
      
      
1714. Slate-colored Grosbeak  (*) ______  AF:oct  AM:feb
      Saltator (formerly Pitylus) g. grossus
      
      The Slate-colored Grosbeak lives in the mid-story of the Amazonian Forest. although now in the same genus as the saltators, its song is not as rich.
      
      Outside Brazil, the Slate-colored Grosbeak has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela. 
      
      
1715. Golden-billed Saltator ______  
      Saltator aurantiirostris
      
      Nests of the Golden-billed Saltator have been described in southern Rio Grande do Sul. 
      
      Outside Brazil, the Golden-billed Saltator has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Chile. 
      
      
      PARKERTHRAUPIS
      
      
1716. Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak  (*) ______  AF:oct
      Parkerthraupis (formerly Caryothraustes) humeralis  (monotypic, and the single member of its genus)
      
      
      CARYOTHRAUSTES
      
      
1717. Yellow-green Grosbeak  (*) ______  AM:aug
      Caryothraustes c. canadensis
      
      Outside Brazil, the Yellow-green Grosbeak has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.
      
      
      PHEUCTICUS
      
      
1718. Black-backed Grosbeak  (*) ______  MT:aug
      Pheucticus a. aureoventris
      
      Outside Brazil, the Black-backed Grosbeak has been found during FONT tours in Argentina.
      
      
      CYANOLOXIA
      
      
1719. Glaucous-blue Grosbeak  (ph) (*) ______  RS:oct   (in far-southern Brazil)
      Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea
      
      
      
      
      A Glaucous-blue Grosbeak photographed during the FONT Brazil Tour
      in Rio Grande do Sul in October 2009
      
      
      CYANOCOMPSA
      
      
1720. Ultramarine Grosbeak  (*) ______  MN:sep  mt
      Cyanocompsa brissonii sterea
      
      Outside Brazil, the Ultramarine Grosbeak has been found during FONT tours in Argentina, Venezuela.
      
      
1721. Blue-black Grosbeak  (*) ______ mt
      Cyanocompsa cyanoides
      
      Outside Brazil, the Blue-black Grosbeak has been found during FONT tours in Venezuela.